3.smart Meter With Non Intrusive Load Monitoring

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SMART METER WITH NON INTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORING

AIM:

The main aim of this project is to design and implementation of a microcontroller-based


1-phase measurement technique for fundamental Voltage, current, active and reactive power is
presented.

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the project is developed for the power measurement inherent errors, which
emerge due to alternating sampling of the voltage and current waveforms. At the same time, any
fluctuations, which may occur on measurement values, are reduced
METHODOLOGY:

BLOCKDIAGRAM:

LCD DISPLAY
Power supply

Voltage
sensing
Micro circuit
controller
A
D
C
Current
sensing
circuit

SWITCHS

LOADS
POWER SUPPLY:

Step Down Bridge Filter Regulator


section
Transformer Rectifier Circuit

DESCRIPTION:

This Section describes the designed microcontroller- based measurement systems and the
purpose of each section in the overall design. The solution uses a current transformer for the
measurement of the load current and a resistive ladder for the measurement of line voltage. The
front end of the microcontroller analogue input channels are composed of the voltage and current
input networks. The power line voltage signal v (t) is sensed by the high voltage AC electronics.
A resistive ladder is used as a voltage divider, a differential voltage develops.
In the process, we will show how ADC can effectively measure both voltage and load
current and maintain accuracy. The microcontroller measures and displays rms voltage and
current, kWh & kvar, presented in a clear digital format on an LCD. We are using switches to
ON and OFF the loads.

SOFTWARES:

1. Embedded C
2. Keil IDE

3. Uc-Flash or ISP

4. express PCB

HARDWARES:

1. Microcontroller
2. Power Supply

3. Voltage Sensor

4. Current Sensor

5. LCD

6. ADC

7. loads

RESULT:

Hence, the designed microcontroller- based measurement systems and the purpose of each
section in the overall design is presented. Furthermore, by Running-averaging, accuracy of the
measurements was increased and the inherent errors were eliminated by developed correcting
factor.

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