AT30 Manual JA5059-03
AT30 Manual JA5059-03
AT30 Manual JA5059-03
AT30 SERIES
MICROPROCESSOR-CONTROLLED
The AT30 configured model number is coded to describe the unit's features and options. Please identify
the model number printed on the data nameplate decal, and write it in the spaces provided below.
AT30
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
* Contact your sales representative for 500-600 Vac circuit breaker AIC ratings.
NOTICE .
The factory-configured model number printed on the AT30 data nameplate decal does not
feature certain options and accessories. Nor does it feature any field-installed options. Check off below
any options and/or accessories that are initially included, or are installed after shipment.
wall/rack-mounting brackets zero-center ground detection meter w/test switch
NEMA-2 type drip shield end of discharge alarm relay
NEMA-4 (12/13) type enclosure battery discharge alarm relay
cabinet heater strips barrier type auxiliary alarm terminal block(s)
pad/key lock for front panel door external temperature compensation probe
analog ac voltmeter w/sel switch DNP3 Level 2 / Modbus communications module
analog ac ammeter w/sel switch forced load sharing interconnection cable
! WARNING
1. Do not touch any uninsulated parts of the AT30, especially the input and
output connections, as there is the possibility of electrical shock.
2. During normal operation, batteries may produce explosive gas. Never smoke,
use an open flame, or create arcs in the vicinity of the AT30 or the battery.
3. Turn the AT30 off before connecting or disconnecting the battery to avoid a
shock hazard and/or equipment damage.
4. De-energize and lock out all ac and dc power sources to the AT30 before
servicing.
5. Do not operate the AT30 with any power source that does not match the
specified ac and dc voltage ratings. Refer to the data nameplate decal affixed
to the outside panel for operational requirements.
6. Do not operate the AT30 with the Plexiglas safety shield or any other supplied
guards removed or improperly installed.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK OPERATION .......................................................................................... Back Cover
HOW TO READ THE AT30 MODEL NUMBER ......................................... Inside Front Cover
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................i
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3 Setting the AT30 parameters
2.3.1 Understanding parameter settings ........................................................... 30
2.3.2 Setting the Float and Equalize voltages ................................................... 31
2.3.3 Setting the Equalize timer ....................................................................... 32
2.3.4 Setting the Alarms .................................................................................. 32
Setting the high and low dc voltage alarms............................................... 33
Adjusting ground detection sensitivity ...................................................... 34
Disabling the ground detection alarm....................................................... 35
2.3.5 Setting the Current Limit value ................................................................ 35
2.3.6 Enabling the high dc voltage shutdown feature......................................... 36
2.3.7 Adjusting the Voltmeter accuracy............................................................. 37
2.3.8 Using the Low Level Detector (LLD) ........................................................ 38
2.3.9 Using the front panel security feature....................................................... 39
2.4 Performing routine maintenance.................................................................... 40
Sample preventive maintenance procedure.................................................... 42
* A customized record drawing package is available for your particular AT30, featuring an itemized
internal component layout, electrical schematic with component ratings, and a full connection diagram.
If the standard drawings featured in this manual are not sufficient, please contact your Sales
Representative for drawing availability from the AT30 manufacturer.
iii
RECEIVING THE AT30
INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Enclosure exterior and interior are not marred or dented.
There is no visible damage to exterior or interior components.
All internal components are secure.
Printed circuit boards are firmly seated on their standoffs.
All hardware is tight.
All wire terminations are secure.
The User's Manual and Quick Setup Sheet are supplied.
You received all items on the packing list.
2
INSTALLING THE AT30
3
INSTALLING THE AT30
4
INSTALLING THE AT30
PROCEDURE (Style-5030)
1. Install four (4) 0.375 / 9.5mm or 0.5in/12.7mm anchor bolts into the floor,
per the mounting dimensions featured in the outline drawing (JE5086-00).
2. Carefully lift the AT30 above the anchor bolts using the methods described
in Section 1.4. Guide the enclosure onto the floor bolt pattern and lower it
into place.
3. Add appropriate mounting hardware onto the floor-mounting anchor bolts
and tighten securely.
PROCEDURE (Style-163 / Style-198)
1. Install four (4) 0.5in/12.7mm anchor bolts into the floor, per the mounting
dimensions featured in the outline drawings (JE5095-00 / JE5096-00).
2. Carefully lift the AT30 above the anchor bolts using the methods described
in Section 1.4. Guide the enclosure onto the floor bolt pattern and lower it
into place.
3. Add appropriate mounting hardware onto the floor-mounting anchor bolts
and tighten securely.
5
INSTALLING THE AT30
6
INSTALLING THE AT30
NOTES
1. Refer to the Style-5018 enclosure outline drawing (JE5085-00) in
Appendix C on Page 66 for overall size, mounting dimensions, and cabinet
specifications.
2. See Installation Instructions (JA5063-00) for the special Style-5018 wall-
mounting procedure.
7
INSTALLING THE AT30
8
INSTALLING THE AT30
NOTES
1. Rack-mount AT30 Style-5018 enclosures are installed from the front.
2. Refer to the Style-5018 enclosure outline drawing (JE5085-00) in
Appendix C on Page 66 for overall size and cabinet specifications.
3. Refer to the detailed Installation Instructions (JA0091-03) supplied with
the kit for the special rack-mounting procedure.
9
INSTALLING THE AT30
! WARNING
If your particular site ac supply voltage does not match your AT30
ac input requirements, you may need to change the ac input circuit
breaker (and/or fuses) and the input surge suppressors. In
addition, you must replace (or rewire) the ac input power isolation
transformer (T1) as described below.
Failure to use properly rated components may damage the AT30.
If your AT30 was supplied with the 480 Vac 60Hz ac input feature, the
transformer will only accept the listed voltage.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to rewire the 480Vac transformer. If a different ac
input voltage feature for the AT30 is desired, please contact your sales
representative for ordering replacement parts (T1, CB1, VR2-VR5).
If your AT30 was supplied with one of the following ac input voltage
features, the transformer is re-tappable:
• 208 or 240Vac 60Hz
• 220 or 240Vac 50/60Hz
• 380 or 416Vac 50/60Hz
• 550 or 600Vac 50/60Hz
Before you connect ac power to the AT30, inspect the primary wiring of
the ac input transformer (T1). Make sure it is "tapped" for the desired ac
input supply voltage.
NOTICE
Before starting work, disconnect and lock out all external ac and
dc power sources to the AT30. Merely turning off (opening) the
front panel ac and dc circuit breakers (CB1/CB2) is not sufficient
to eliminate live voltages inside the enclosure. Verify that no
voltages are present inside the AT30, using a voltmeter at the
ac terminals TB1-L1, TB1-L2 & TB1-L3, the dc terminals TB1(+)
& TB1(-), the dc remote sense terminals, and any external
wiring to alarm relay contacts.
10
INSTALLING THE AT30
PROCEDURE
1. See Section 3.5 for necessary steps to follow when accessing internal
components within the AT30.
2. Shut down the AT30 and verify that no internal voltages are present.
3. Refer to the images below and identify the three (3) primary "taps" (T1-H1,
T1-H2 & T1-H3) of the power isolation transformer.
4. Inside the AT30, inspect the transformer wiring, and identify the three (3)
jumpers on the primary-side wire "taps" (T1-H1/H2/H3).
5. Change the jumpers on the primary-side taps as needed per the table below.
jumper setting jumper setting
208 or 220 or 380 or 550 Vac 240 or 416 or 600 Vac
H1, H2 & H3 set to "1" H1, H2 & H3 set to "2"
11
INSTALLING THE AT30
Style-5018
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
Style-5030
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
Style-163
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
NOTES ! CAUTION
1. The ac input terminal hardware fastens other components mounted to the I/O
panel (TB1-L#). Be careful not to disconect any other component leads.
2. Conduit must be properly grounded, and in compliance with the national wiring
rules of the country where installed.
3. Use copper or aluminum conductors only.
13
INSTALLING THE AT30
PROCEDURE
1. Use a dc disconnect switch or circuit breaker between the AT30 and the dc
bus. This device should have lockout capability to allow the AT30 to be
disconnected from the dc bus for maintenance.
2. Remove the Plexiglas safety shield (if supplied).
3. Run the dc wiring to terminals TB1(+) and TB1(-) on the I/O panel board in
the enclosure. CU-AL Compression lugs are supplied for your convenience.
• Style-5018 enclosure dc output lugs accept #14 - 1/0 AWG wire
• Style-5030/163 enclosure dc output lugs accept #6 AWG - 350 MCM wire
4. Strip the insulation 0.5in / 12.7mm on the incoming ac wires and connect the
wires to the appropriate dc lugs as shown on the next page.
5. Using proper tools, securely tighten the compression screws on the lugs to
proper torque values.
6. Check all connections and reinstall the Plexiglas safety shield (if supplied).
! CAUTION
NOTES
1. The dc output terminal hardware fastens other components mounted to the
I/O panel. Be careful not to disconect any other component leads.
2. Always use a proper ground.
3. Use copper or aluminum conductors only.
4. Refer to images on the following page for I/O panel layout.
14
INSTALLING THE AT30
Style-5018
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
Style-5030
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
Style-163
I/O Terminal
Board (TB1)
Detail
15
INSTALLING THE AT30
You wire the AT30 for remote sensing by installing twisted pair cabling
from the AT30 remote sense terminals to the battery terminals. The AT30
control circuitry then measures the dc voltage at the battery terminals, and
controls the output of the charger to maintain the battery voltage at the
desired float or equalize voltage.
NOTICE
If the remote sense wiring fails, the AT30 detects the fault, and
displays E 06 on the front panel meter. See Section 3.2 for details.
! CAUTION
The AT30 cannot protect against short circuits in the remote sense
wiring. You should install a 1.0A fuse at the battery or dc bus end of
the remote sense cable.
PROCEDURE
1. De-energize and lock out all ac and dc voltages within the AT30 enclosure.
Check with a voltmeter.
2. Remove safety shield (if supplied).
3. Remove the two (2) dc output CU-AL compression lugs.
16
INSTALLING THE AT30
7. Replace the two (2) dc output CU-AL compression lugs and tighten all
hardware.
8. Check your work thoroughly. Replace the safety shield (if supplied) before
re-eneregizing the AT30.
9. Restart the AT30 according to the instructions in Section 2.1.
NOTES
1. Use #16 AWG twisted pair.
2. Maximum current is 150 mA.
3. Run leads in their own conduit.
4. Fuse the wiring at the battery or dc bus.
DISABLING REMOTE SENSE
If you ever need to disable remote sense, follow the steps below:
1. De-energize and lock out all ac and dc voltages to the AT30.
2. Check with a voltmeter.
3. Disconnect the remote sense wires from the battery or dc bus first.
4. Remove the remote sense leads from the remote sense (+) and (-) terminals
on the I/O panel (TB1) second.
5. Insulate each lead separately, coil up the wires, and leave them in the bottom
of the AT30, in case you want to wire for remote sense in the future.
6. Reconnect wire # 40 to the dc output (+) terminal.
7. Reconnect wire # 38 to the dc output (-) terminal.
8. Restart the AT30 according to the instructions in Section 2.1.
17
INSTALLING THE AT30
PROCEDURE
1. Allow 30in / 762mm of wire inside the enclosure. Excess will be trimmed.
2. Route annunciator wires to the AT30 front panel door by following the
existing harness through the door hinge as shown. Use two (2) wire ties and
allow a 4-6in / 102-153mm loop for the hinge.
3. Trim wires to the proper length for connecting to TB3. Strip 0.25in / 6.4mm
of insulation from the wires.
4. Make the connections at TB3, and securely tighten the screws.
NOTES
1. Alarm contacts are rated at 0.5A / 125 Vac or Vdc.
2. Summary Alarm relay terminal block (TB3) is compression type, accepting
wire sizes #22-14 AWG.
3. Terminals are labeled in non-alarm condition.
4. If user alarm contacts (TB3 and/or TB4A/B) are to drive inductive dc loads
(e.g. a larger dc relay) an external protective diode must be applied at the dc
relay to avoid equipment damage. See Application Note (JD5011-00).
18
INSTALLING THE AT30
PROCEDURE
1. De-energize and lock out all ac and dc voltages to the AT30.
2. Allow internal voltages to dissipate, then check with a voltmeter.
3. Remove the Plexiglas safety shield (if supplied).
4. Route your remote annunciator wiring into the enclosure through one of the
unused conduit knockouts on the side of the enclosure.
5. As shown in the figure above, connect the wiring (use #22-14 AWG) to the
appropriate terminals of TB4 on the Auxiliary Alarm Relay PC Board (A5).
6. Strip each wire 0.25in / 6.4mm and securely tighten the terminal screws.
7. Replace the safety shield, if supplied, and restart the AT30.
NOTES
1. Alarm contacts are rated at 0.5A / 125 Vac or Vdc.
2. Terminal block (TB4) is compression type, accepting #22-14 AWG wire.
3. Terminals are labeled in non-alarm condition.
4. For a detailed view of the optional Auxiliary Alarm Relay PC Board (A5),
refer to drawing (JE5091-39) listed in Appenix C on Page 78.
19
INSTALLING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosure. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
Disconnect and lock out all power from the AT30 before starting to
remove or replace any components. Turn the ac power off at the
distribution panel upstream from the charger. Disconnect the battery
from the AT30 output terminals TB1(+/-).
PROCEDURE
1. De-energize and lock out all ac and dc voltage sources to the AT30, and
check with a voltmeter before proceeding.
2. Mount the probe on a clean, dry surface, as close to the battery as possible,
such as the battery rack. DO NOT mount the probe:
• on the battery itself
• on unpainted wood, or bare galvanized metal.
• on plastic surfaces
3. To apply the probe, clean the mounting surface with isopropyl alcohol, and
allow to dry thoroughly. Remove the protective backing from the double-
faced adhesive tape on the probe, and securely press it onto the surface.
4. Install the cable supplied with the temperature compensation probe kit:
• Start at the AT30. The end of the cable with two stripped wires and a
quick-connect terminal will be installed inside the AT30.
• Leave 30in / 762mm of cable inside the enclosure, and route the other
end to the probe at the battery.
20
INSTALLING THE AT30
• Run the cable though a conduit if possible, but not through a conduit
containing any power wiring.
• Route the other end to the probe at the battery and coil up excess cable.
NOTICE
If the standard (25ft / 7.6m) cable is not long enough, longer cable
assemblies are available in lengths of 50, 100 & 200ft / 15.2, 30.5 &
61.0m. See Appendix B on page 65 for ordering information.
• Make sure wiring conforms to NEC, local, and site requirements.
5. Attach the interconnection cable to the AT30 as shown in the figure below:
• Route the
cable within
the AT30
enclosure so it
runs with the
wire harness
to the back of
the front
panel, and
easily reaches
the Main
Control PC
Board (A1).
• At the Main Control PC Board (A1), insert one of the bare wires from
the cable into each terminal of TB8. Polarity is not vital.
• Plug the connector at the end of the nylon-shielded wire of the cable
assembly onto J6.
• Using plastic wire ties, fasten the interconnection cable loosely to the
existing wire harness. Make sure that the cable conforms to the service
loop at the hinge end of the door.
6. At the battery, connect the quick-connect terminals to the temperature
compensation probe. Polarity is not vital. Coil up any excess wire and tape
or tie it together to prevent damage.
7. Set jumper (J30) on the Main Control PC Board (A1) to positions 2-3 to use
compensated voltages, or to positions 1-2 to use uncompensated voltages.
21
INSTALLING THE AT30
22
INSTALLING THE AT30
108
106 L e a d -Aci d
104
Percent Output Voltage
102
N icke l-Ca d m iu m
100 E xa m p l e :
100 D eg. F
9 7 % O u tp u t
98 V o lta g e
96
94
20 40 60 80 100 12 0
T e m p e r a tur e , D e g r e e s F a h r e n h e it
• Turn on the front panel dc circuit breaker. The digital meter indicates the
battery voltage only. If the meter display does not light, do not proceed.
Turn off the dc breaker, and check all connections and the battery
polarity again. Also check the battery voltage. It must be above 50% of
nominal voltage to turn on the display. If you cannot find the problem,
refer to the Troubleshooting Procedure in Section 3.1 on page 44.
NOTICE
If you attempt to turn on the dc circuit breaker (CB2) with the battery
connected in reverse polarity, the breaker will immediately trip. Do
not try to close the dc breaker again, since this may damage the
AT30. If your AT30 is equipped with dc fuses, one or both fuses will
blow when the battery is reversed. Correct the battery polarity
before proceeding.
24
OPERATING THE AT30
The table below lists the normal factory settings for float and equalize
voltage, equalize time, Current Limit setting, and alarm settings. If your
purchase order specified other float or equalize voltage settings, a tag
attached to the front panel of the AT30 lists the actual voltage settings.
25
OPERATING THE AT30
• When the AT30 starts initially, the meter alternates, displaying output
voltage and output current. The DC Volts and DC Amperes indicators
light alternately to indicate what is being displayed.
2.2.3. Selecting the Float or Equalize mode
The AT30 has two output voltage settings, Float and Equalize. Use the
Float mode for all normal battery charging, and to operate your dc system.
Use the Equalize mode if it is necessary to balance the level of charge
among the cells of the battery. Consult your battery data sheets for
information on equalize charging your battery.
• Press the CHRG MODE key to change to the equalize mode.
If the equalize method is set to manual timer or auto-equalize timer, the
AT30 will revert to the float mode at the end of the selected equalize time.
• You can press the CHRG MODE key again at any time to change back to the
float mode.
2.2.4. Choosing the Equalize method
Press the EQLZ MTHD key to choose the desired equalize method. The
indicator next to the desired equalize method will light. Three (3)
equalize methods are available in the AT30:
• Manual Timer
• Manual Equalize
• Auto-Equalize Timer
These equalize methods are described below.
Manual Timer Method
Choose the manual timer method if you perform regularly scheduled
equalize charging, or if you base your equalize charging on regular
readings of the specific gravity of each cell of your battery (for lead-acid
batteries). When your battery requires equalize charging, adjust the
manual timer to 1-2 hours for each 100 AH of battery capacity (see
Section 2.3.3 to learn how to adjust the equalize time). The battery
manufacturer can help you determine the best equalizing schedule for
your battery.
After you select the manual timer method, press the CHRG MODE key to put
the AT30 into the equalize mode. The EQLZ indicator will light. When
the equalize timer is finished, the AT30 reverts automatically to the float
mode, and the FLOAT indicator lights.
Any time during equalize charge, you can switch the AT30 back to float
mode by pressing the CHRG MODE key. The FLOAT indicator will light.
If there is an ac power failure during the equalize charge, the AT30
remembers the remaining equalize time. When ac power is restored, it
resumes the equalize charge where it left off.
27
OPERATING THE AT30
29
OPERATING THE AT30
30
OPERATING THE AT30
• Press the EDIT/ENTER key. The new equalize voltage setting is saved
internally.
If you want to adjust the equalize timer duration, skip to Section 2.3.3.
OR
If you want to exit the Edit Mode now, press the EDIT/ENTER key four
more times until the AT30 returns to normal operation.
If you do not press any front panel key for 25 seconds, Edit Mode ends
automatically, and any change you made to the last setting is not saved.
31
OPERATING THE AT30
32
OPERATING THE AT30
33
OPERATING THE AT30
NOTICE
Do not try to adjust the upper potentiometer labeled RA2
BALANCE. This adjustment is made at the factory for proper
circuit operation.
! CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting a test resistor, de-energize
and lock out all ac and dc voltage sources to the AT30.
Check with a voltmeter before proceeding. Restart the AT30
only when necessary to make the sensitivity adjustment. If your
battery is grounded, do not attempt this procedure.
Refer to the image at the right, and the
internal component layout drawings in
Appendix C for specific I/O panel
configurations and terminal specs. DC
OUTPUT
Connect the test resistor between TB1(+)
and ground. Adjust RA3 counter-
clockwise until the front panel indicator
TEST RESISTOR
De-energize and lock out power to the AT30. Remove the test resistor
and verify the POS GND indicator goes out. Connect the test resistor
between TB1(-) and ground. Verify that the NEG GND indicator lights.
If not, adjust RA3 clockwise until it just does.
Remove the test resistor and return the AT30 to normal operation.
34
OPERATING THE AT30
35
OPERATING THE AT30
If you do not press any key within four (4) seconds, the last state indicated
(ON or OFF) is saved internally. Note that you do not use the EDIT/ENTER
key for this feature.
If the AT30 shuts down because of a high dc voltage, the meter displays
error code E 03. Reset the AT30 by turning the ac input circuit breaker
(CB1) off, then on again.
36
OPERATING THE AT30
37
OPERATING THE AT30
Disconnect all ac and dc power sources from the AT30, and connect your
dc power supply to the dc output terminals of the charger (positive to
positive and negative to negative). Adjust the power supply to the voltage
at which you want to activate the alarm.
NOTICE
You need at least 50% of the nominal output voltage to power
the AT30 Main Control PC Board (A1).
Adjust RA1 with a small jeweler's screwdriver clockwise until the alarm
just activates. A red LED indicator (DS10) next to RA1 indicates when
the alarm is active.
38
OPERATING THE AT30
Move the jumper up to the DISABLE position (pins 2 and 3). With this
setting, only the front panel METER MODE and CHRG MODE keys will
function. All indicators will still work normally. Return the jumper down
to the ENABLE position (pins 1 and 2) to return all front panel key
functionality.
39
OPERATING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosure. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
Disconnect and lock out all power from the AT30 before starting to
remove or replace any components. Turn the ac power off at the
distribution panel upstream from the charger. Disconnect the battery
from the AT30 output terminals TB1(+/-).
40
OPERATING THE AT30
1
Do not use a dc voltmeter. The ripple voltage on a battery is a very small ac voltage.
41
OPERATING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosure. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
42
OPERATING THE AT30
ONLINE SUPPLEMENTS
Preventive Maintenance Procedure
Downloadable Worksheet http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JD0064-00.pdf
43
SERVICING THE AT30
44
SERVICING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosure. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
Disconnect and lock out all power from the AT30 before starting to
remove or replace any components. Turn the ac power off at the
distribution panel upstream from the charger. Disconnect the battery
from the AT30 output terminals TB1(+/-).
Error
Meaning Repair Procedure
Code
E 01 resistor R2 The Rating Resistor (R2) is installed at the back of the front panel in the
open or Gate Driver PC Board (A15) input connector (J25). R2 is measured by the
defective control circuitry on startup, and is used to determine some of the AT30
model-specific parameters, such as the float voltage.
If the AT30 detects that R2 is defective (or improperly sized), it must be
replaced. See Section 3.6 for parts ordering information. When you have
completed the repair, restart the AT30 according to Section 2.1.
E 02 short circuit The AT30 may display this error code if the battery is discharged to less
on dc output than 6 volts. When the battery re-charges to greater than 6 volts, the error
code will disappear. If you have a seriously discharged battery, allow the
AT30 to run for 24 hours and check the battery voltage again. If it has not
increased to the normal voltage rating, consult the battery manufacturer
for help.
If the battery voltage is normal, check the wiring at the AT30 dc output
terminals (TB1+/-) for a short circuit.
If the battery voltage is normal, and all external wiring is satisfactory,
check the AT30 dc circuit breaker (CB2). If it is tripped, try once to reset
it. If it trips again immediately, there may be an internal short circuit in the
AT30. Check the internal wiring. If the AT30 is filtered, check the dc filter
capacitors (C1/C2) and the polarity diode (CR1).
The AT30 normally recovers automatically from an E 02 condition. If you
have shut down the AT30 for service, restart per Section 2.1.
E 03 High DC To restart the AT30, turn the ac breaker off, then on. Check the Equalize
Voltage voltage and High DC Voltage alarm settings. The HVDC alarm setting
Shutdown must be higher than the Equalize voltage setting.
activated If you get another High DC Voltage shutdown after a few minutes of
operation, there may be an internal component failure. See AT30 output
voltage too high, or not controllable of the troubleshooting chart on
page 52 of Section 3.4.
45
SERVICING THE AT30
Error
Meaning Repair Procedure
Code
E 04 internal memory Any parameters that you set, such as Float or Equalize voltage, are saved
failure internally. The internal memory is tested on startup. If the memory test
fails, E 04 appears on the front display. The error may also appear if the
controller was trying to write to the memory while a power failure occured.
If an E 04 code appears, try shutting down the AT30. Restart by turning
on the dc breaker (CB2) first, followed by the ac breaker (CB1). If the
AT30 restarts normally, you must reenter any changes you made to the
factory settings (float voltage, etc.).
If E 04 appears repeatedly, the internal memory has been damaged. You
must replace the Main Control PC Board (A1). See Section 3.6 for parts
ordering information.
E 05 not used This error code was formerly used to indicate a reverse battery
connection. It is not available in the AT30.
E 06 defective R4 or Locate R4 and R14 on the Gate Driver PC Board (A15), mounted to the
R14 resistor, or back side of the front instrument panel. Remove the wire harness plugs
remote sense from J25 & J26, and remove A15 from the Main Control PC Board (A1).
wiring failure Use an Ohmmeter to measure the values of R4 and R14 (see table 3-1 for
the correct value). If either resistor is not within 1% of the specified value,
the entire Gate Driver PC Board (A15) must be replaced.
If you are using remote sense wiring from the battery to the AT30, the
wiring may have failed. The usual failure is an open circuit. A short circuit
will usually be indicated by smoke or fire in the wiring.
The AT30 displays error code E 06 if it detects this wiring failure. You
should respond to this problem quickly, to make sure that the AT30
regulates the output voltage properly. Wire an annunciator (e.g. buzzer) to
the summary alarm relay contact (TB3) for remote indication of any
charger problem. Otherwise monitor the AT30 operation using the
optional DNP3 Level 2 / Modbus Communications Module (JA0102-04).
If you have a failure in remote sense wiring, the AT30 regulates its output
voltage locally until you correct the problem, see Section 1.9. The locally
controlled voltage may not reflect the true requirements of the battery.
When you complete the repair, restart the AT30 per Section 2.1.
E 07 open dc If the dc breaker (CB2) is open, open the ac breaker (CB1). Restart by
breaker (CB2) closing the dc breaker (CB2) first, followed by the ac breaker (CB1). If the
or internal dc dc breaker trips again, see the troubleshooting chart in Section 3.4.
wiring failure If the dc breaker (CB2) is closed, but the front panel meter dsiplays E 07,
check your battery. If the battery is disconnected, and you then
disconnect the dc load, the AT30 may display an E 07 code. Restart the
AT30 according to Section 2.1.
If the battery and dc load are satisfactory, see the troubleshooting chart in
Section 3.4 for help in locating the problem.
E 08 defective See Application Note (JD5003-00) for more detailed user instructions.
temperature If a remote temperature compensation probe (A10) is connected to the
compensation AT30, the control circuitry detects the probe on startup and uses the
probe temperature measured by the probe to control the output voltage of the
charger. To understand temperature compensation, see Section 1.11.
If the probe (A10) or the wiring that connects it to the Main Control PC
Board (A1) fails during normal operation, the AT30 detects the failure and
displays E 08 on the front panel meter.
46
SERVICING THE AT30
Error
Meaning Repair Procedure
Code
E 08 defective Disconnect the wiring at the probe and measure the resistance across the
temperature quick-connect leads with an Ohmmeter. The resistance should measure
compensation approximately 10,000 Ω at normal room temperature (77 °F / 25 °C). If the
probe probe reads open or shorted, it needs to be replaced.
If the probe is satisfactory, examine the wiring between the probe and the
(continued)
AT30. Also, check the connection of the cable to TB8 on the Main Control PC
Board (A1) on the back of the front panel. If the wiring is satisfactory, the
probe needs to be replaced. Once you have replaced the probe, you must
restart the AT30 to activate temperature compensation.
E 09 misadjusted This code has been discontinued with Main Ctrl PCB firmware version
Current Limit 6.52. See Application Note (JD5035-00) for a description of this code.
E 10 open internal A redundant internal feedback loop (control loop) is provided to increase
feedback loop reliability when remote sensing is used. If there is a problem with the
internal loop wiring, the front panel meter will display E 10.
Check the internal wiring in the signal harness, especially wire # 50. Also
check the harness connector (J25) on the Gate Driver PC Board (A15).
E 11 not used This error code is not implemented at this time.
E 12 defective The AT30 rectifier heat sinks assemblies (A16) are equipped with over-
internal temperature thermostats (S2x). On startup, the AT30 tests the thermostats,
thermostat and displays E 12 if one or more are defective.
Check each each thermostat (S2x) for continuity. Disconnect the wiring and
resistor (R28x) from the quick-connect terminals. The thermostat switch
should be closed (NC) at normal room temperature.
E 13 internal over- One or more of the rectifier thermostats (S2x) has detected an over-
temperature temperature condition. If the rectifier is equipped with fans (B2x), check all
fans for proper operation. Also make sure that all enclosure vents are clear of
debris, and that the ambient temperature is below 122 °F / 50 °C.
E 14 forced load See Appendix F on page 92.
sharing not Verify both AT30s are functioning properly. Ensure that the forced load
working sharing interconnection cable assembly is not broken, is properly installed, and
properly that the connector for the Secondary charger has the jumper as described.
Ensure that both AT30s are connected to the same ac supply and that source
phase rotation is the same for both AT30s.
E 15 battery open The AT30 has detected an open battery, see Instructions (JA5108-00).
A 01 manual eqlz If the AT30 was accidentally left in manual equalize mode, switch the unit
enabled for back to float, manual equalize timer, or auto-equalize timer mode,
more than 24 hr according to Section 2.2.4 on Page 27.
A 02 equalize mode If you set the equalize timer to zero (0) hours, the equalize mode is
inhibited inhibited. When you try to put the AT30 into equalize mode from the front
panel controls, the meter displays status code A 02. If you want to enable
the equalize mode, set the equalize timer to one (1) or more hours.
A 04 voltmeter While using temperature compensation, the AT30 internal dc voltmeter
calibration cannot be calibrated. Disconnect one wire of the TempCo cable from TB8
inhibited on A1. Restart the AT30 and perform the voltmeter calibration according
w/TempCo to Section 2.3.7 on Page 37. Reconnect the TempCo cable to TB8, and
active restart the AT30. See Application Note (JD5003-00) for further details.
A 05 dc output at The AT30 is in Current Limit mode. This will occur when there is a large
Current Limit load on the dc bus, or the battery has discharged. Make sure that the
setting AT30 is sized correctly for the application, and that the Current Limit value
has been set correctly. See Section 2.3.5 Page 35.
47
SERVICING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosures. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
Disconnect and lock out all power from the AT30 before starting to
remove or replace any components. Turn the ac power off at the
distribution panel upstream from the charger. Disconnect the battery
from the AT30 output terminals TB1(+/-).
Before you try to use the troubleshooting chart, be sure that you have
followed the steps in Section 3.1.
The troubleshooting chart that begins on the next page is divided into
three (3) columns. To use the chart:
1. Make a list of the charger's condition, including the trouble symptoms.
2. Find the symptom(s) in the first column of the chart.
3. The middle column contains common causes for the problem you observe, in
order of probability.
4. Follow the action described in the right-hand column to correct the problem
and return the charger to normal service.
Determining the condition of the AT30:
• Is the front panel AC ON indicator lit?
• What is the ac voltage at the input terminals (measured with an ac
voltmeter)?
• What is the dc voltage at the output terminals (measured with a dc
voltmeter)?
• Does the front panel meter display any voltage or current?
• Are any alarm indicators lit?
• Do the front panel status indicators work (Charge Mode, for example)?
• Can you change the charger to the Equalize mode and back to Float?
• Is the charger making any noise? Is it unusually loud?
• Is there any sign or smell of smoking or burning?
While using the Troubleshooting Chart, refer to the internal component
layout drawings and connection diagrams in Appendix C. For instructions
on replacing components, see Section 3.5.
48
SERVICING THE AT30
49
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
DC breaker 1. Battery 1. Check and correct battery wiring if necessary.
trips (or fuses connected with
clear) reverse polarity
immediately 2. Defective 2. Test by disconnecting wires # 7, 8 & 9 at the rectifier module(s)
rectifier bridge (if (A16) mounted on the main heat sink(s), or at the main
unfiltered AT30) transformer (T1). Measure resistance between the ac terminals
(bottom terminals) on the rectifier module(s). It should be at least
100,000 Ω (check both polarities). If resistance is low in either
direction, replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
3. Defective 3. Disconnect wire # 15 from SCR module mounted on the heat
Free-Wheeling sink assembly or from the positive bus bar. Measure the
diode CR4 resistance through the Free-Wheeling diode (CR4). Check both
polarities. It should be at least 100,000 Ω in one polarity, and less
than 1,000 Ω in the other polarity. Replace CR4 if it is defective.
4. Defective 4. Disconnect wire # 17 from the dc circuit breaker (CB2), or the
Polarity Diode optional dc fuse (F3). Measure the resistance through the Polarity
CR1 (if filter Diode (CR1), mounted to the negative filter capacitor bus bar.
assembly is Check both polarities. It should be at least 100,000 Ω in one
installed) polarity, and less than 1,000 Ω in the other polarity. Replace CR1
if it is defective.
5. Defective 5. Check spacing of terminals and check wiring for signs of
wiring insulation damage, burns, etc. Repair as necessary.
DC breaker 1. Loose 1. Check and tighten connections as required.
trips (or fuses connection to
clear) after a breaker
few minutes 2. Open SCR 2. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current in wires # 7, 8
& 9, between T1 and the rectifier modules. If it less than 50% of
the dc output current, one of the SCRs or diodes is defective.
Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16).
3. SCR not 3. Disconnect the wire harness plug from connector J26 on the
controllable top of the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) and restart the AT30. If
you are able to measure output current, one of the SCRs is
defective. Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
4. Defective 4. If the front panel meter displays more than 110% of rated dc
Gate Driver PC current, the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) may be defective.
Board (A15) Unplug A15 from the Main Control PC Board (A1). If the output
current does not drop to zero, replace the Gate Driver PC Board
(A15).
5. Defective 5. If the front panel meter displays more than 110% of rated dc
Main Control PC current, the Main Control PC Board (A1) may be defective.
Board (A1) Unplug the system harness connectors (J25 and J26) from the
Gate Driver PC Board (A15). If the output current drops to zero,
replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
50
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
No output 1. AC supply 1. If the AC ON indicator is out, check the feeder circuit breaker or
current, and failure fuse.
AC ON lamp 2. Input fuse 2. Remove the ac input fuses (F1A, F1B & F1C) from the fuse
is out, but ac F1A/B/C blown holder(s). Check if blown with an Ohmmeter or fuse tester, and
and dc replace F1A, F1B, and/or F1C as needed.
breakers are
NOTICE If replacement fuses immediately blow, see the
on
Sections titled "AC breaker trips immediately" and "AC breaker
trips after a few minutes" for further troubleshooting hints.
3. Defective 3. Check terminals and wiring between T1 and the rectifier bridge
wiring assembly, main inductor (L1), dc filtering assembly (if present), dc
breaker (CB2), optional dc fuses (F3/F4), and the output terminals
(TB1+/-). Check wires # 42 through # 45 from T1-Y0 through T1-
Y3 to the Gate Driver PC Board connector (J25). Repair as
necessary.
4. Defective 4. Use an ac voltmeter to measure the ac voltage from T1-X1 to
transformer T1 T1-X2 and T1-X3. It is normally 50% to 80% higher than the
rated dc output voltage. If it is too low, check the wiring of the
transformer primary taps (T1-H1 through T1-H3). See Section 1.6
for details. If the ac primary voltage is zero, replace the T1.
No output 1. Battery is fully 1. This is normal operation in a system with little or no dc load. As
current, but charged long as the AT30 maintains Float voltage, it is operating normally.
AC ON lamp 2. Float or 2. Check the Float and Equalize voltages and adjust them if
is on, and ac Equalize voltage necessary. Consult your battery manufacturer for the proper
and dc set too low voltage settings.
breakers are
on 3. Wrong ac 3. Be sure the transformer primary taps (T1-H1, H2 and H3) are
input voltage, or wired correctly for your input voltage. See Section 1.6 for details.
mis-tapped T1
4. Defective 4. Check terminals and wiring between T1 and the rectifier bridge
wiring assembly, main inductor (L1), dc filtering assembly (if present), dc
breaker (CB2), optional dc fuses (F3/F4), and the output terminals
(TB1+/-). Repair as needed.
5. Defective 5. Use an ac voltmeter to measure the voltage between the SCR
rectifier bridge gate leads on each SCR module. If you measure about 1.0V rms,
but there is no output current, replace the rectifier module(s)
(A16) as needed.
6. Defective 6. If you do not measure any ac voltage in Step 5 above, and the
Gate Driver PC battery voltage is less than the Float voltage setting, replace the
Board (A15) Gate Driver PC Board (A15).
7. Defective 7. Use an ac voltmeter to measure the ac voltage between the
transformer T1 transformer secondary taps (T1-X1, T1-X2 & T1-X3). The line-to-
line voltage is normally the same as the rated dc output voltage. If
it is too low, check the wiring of the transformer primary taps (T1-
H1, T1-H2 & T1-H3). See Section 1.6 for details. If the ac voltage
on the transformer secondary taps is zero, replace T1.
8. Defective 8. Disconnect the wiring from inductor (L1) and measure the
inductor L1 or L2 resistance between the terminals. If it is an open circuit, replace
L1. Repeat for inductor (L2) if the optional dc filter is installed.
9. Defective dc 9. Disconnect the battery, and connect a light dc load to the AT30.
breaker (CB2) Measure the dc voltage across TB1(+) and TB1(-), with the dc
circuit breaker (CB2) on. If no voltage is measured, replace CB2.
51
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
Front panel is 1. Control 1. Make sure the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) is firmly
dead, but ac boards are not connected to the Main Control PC Board (A1) via plugs (J17 to
and dc connected P17). Make sure the two signal harness plugs are firmly
voltages are inserted into the Gate Driver PCB connectors (J25 and J26).
present at 2. Defective 2. If the AC ON indicator is lit, but the rest of the front panel is
TB1 Main Control dead, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
PC Board (A1)
3. Defective 3. Check the two harness wirings to the Gate Driver PC Board
wiring (A15) connectors (J25 and J26) for signs of insulation
damage, burns, etc. Confirm all wires are securely crimped in
the connector.
Front panel 1. Defective 1. Use a dc voltmeter to measure the voltage from TB1(-) to J1
dies during ac Power Supply pin # 8 on the Main Control PC Board (A1). It is normally 12
power failure Ballast Resistor Vdc when the rated dc output voltage is present at TB1(+/-).
and dc (R3) If it is not 12 Vdc, remove all power from the AT30, and
voltage is measure the resistance of R3 from TB1(+) to J1 pin # 8. See
present at the table in Section 3.6 for the proper resistance value. If the
TB1 resistance is not within 10% of the table value, replace R3.
2. Defective 2. Remove the safety shield, and check the wiring to and from
wiring TB1 and the Main Control PC Board (A1) for signs of
insulation damage or burns. Repair any damaged wiring.
AT30 output 1. Defective 1. Disconnect the wire harness plug from connector J26 on the
voltage too SCR top of the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) and restart the AT30. If
high, or not you are able to measure output current, one of the SCRs is
controllable defective. Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
2. R4 or R14 is 2. See page 61 of Section 3.5. Locate R4 and R14 on the
defective, or Gate Driver PC Board (A15). Remove one end of each resistor
wrong value and measure its value with an Ohmmeter. See the table in
Section 3.6 for resistance values. If either resistor is not within
1% of the specified value, replace R4 and/or R14 as needed.
3. Defective 3. Remove one of the probe leads from TB8 and measure its
temperature resistance. At 77 °F / 25 °C the resistance should be about
compensation 10,000 Ω. If it is not, replace the probe assembly (A10).
probe (optional)
4. Defective 4. If the front panel meter displays more than 110% of rated dc
Main Control current, the Main Control PC Board (A1) may be defective.
PC Board (A1) Unplug the system harness connectors (J25 & J26) from the
Gate Driver PC Board (A15). If the output current drops to
zero, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
52
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
Output 1. Temperature 1. If the optional temperature compensation probe is installed,
voltage does compensation the output voltage may be different from the selected float or
not agree probe is equalize voltage. The difference in the voltages depends on
with front installed the probe temperature. The front panel meter always displays
panel meter the selected voltage as if the battery were at 77 °F / 25 °C.
2. Main Control 2. Recalibrate the voltmeter accuracy as described in Section
PC Board (A1), 2.3.7.
or another
component may
have been
replaced
3. R4 or R14 is 3. See page 61 of Section 3.5. Locate R4 and R14 on the
defective, or Gate Driver PC Board (A15). Remove one end of each resistor
wrong value and measure its value with an Ohmmeter. See the table in
Section 3.6 for resistance values. If either resistor is not within
1% of the specified value, replace R4 and/or R14 as needed.
4. Defective 4. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not
Main Control have breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the
PC Board (A1) AT30 externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the
AT30 first, followed by ac power. If the AT30 still has the
wrong output voltage, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
Charger 1. Current Limit 1. If the AT30 is not in the Edit Mode, press the EDIT/ENTER
never set too low key six (6) times, until the meter display flashes the Current
reaches float Limit value (in Amperes). If the Current Limit is less than
(or equalize) 110%, adjust it to 110% as described. See Setting the Current
voltage Limit value, Section 2.3.5 for details.
(within 1%) 2. Defective 2. Check each cell of the battery. If one or more cells are
battery or dc shorted, the AT30 may not be able to reach the Float voltage.
load, or load is You may have the same problem if the normal load current is
too great more than the rated output current of the charger.
3. Wrong ac 3. Be sure the main transformer (T1) primary taps are wired
input voltage, or correctly for your input voltage. See Changing Transformer
voltage too low, Taps, Section 1.6. The actual ac input voltage must be at least
or T1 wired 88% of the rated value for the AT30 to produce full output
incorrectly power.
4. Defective 4. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current in wires #
rectifier bridge 7, 8 & 9, between T1 and the rectifier modules. If it less than
50% of the dc output current, one of the SCRs or diodes is
defective. Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
5. Defective 5. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not
Main Control have breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the
PC Board (A1) AT30 externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the
AT30 first, followed by ac power. If the AT30 output current is
below the Current Limit value, but it still has the wrong output
voltage, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
53
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
Input current 1. Wrong ac 1. Be sure the T1 primary taps are wired correctly for your input
too high input voltage, or voltage. See Changing Transformer Taps, Section 1.6. The actual
T1 wired ac input voltage must be at least 88% of the rated value for the
incorrectly AT30 to produce full output power.
2. Defective 2. Disconnect the wire harness plug from connector J26 on the
rectifier bridge top of the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) and restart the AT30. If
you are able to measure output current, one of the SCRs is
defective. Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
3. Defective T1 3. Test by disconnecting wires # 7, 8 & 9 from the transformer
secondary taps and wires # 42, 43, 44, 45, 35 and 36 from the
tertiary taps. If ac input current is still too high, replace T1.
Output ripple 1. AT30 is 1. Verify by checking the data nameplate against the ordering
voltage too unfiltered code on page i. Order and install the dc filter option if desired.
high 2. Battery is 2. Be sure battery is connected. Inspect battery according to the
disconnected or manufacturer's instructions.
defective
3. Battery too 3. Check the measured ripple against the specification for your
small for AT30 AT30 model on page 64. The ripple rating is for a battery whose
rating Ampere-hours are four (4) times the charger Ampere rating. For a
smaller battery, ripple voltage may be higher.
4. Defective filter 4. Test with capacitance meter and replace as needed.
capacitors C1
and/or C2
AT30 very 1. Loose 1. Check and tighten all component mounting hardware and panel
noisy hardware or hardware.
enclosure panel
2. Defective 2. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current in wires # 7, 8
rectifier bridge & 9, between T1 and the rectifier modules. If it less than 50% of
the dc output current, one of the SCRs or diodes is defective.
Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
Meter 1. Defective or 1. Turn off the AT30. With a light dc load connected to the battery,
readings are disconnected be sure each cell reads the nominal cell voltage (2.0V for lead-
erratic battery acid / 1.25V for Ni-Cd). Restart the AT30. Each cell should now
read approximately the nominal Float voltage (2.2V for lead-acid /
1.35V for Ni-Cd).
2. Defective 2. See page 61 of Section 3.5. Locate R4 and R14 on the Gate
scaling resistor Driver PC Board (A15). Remove one end of each resistor and
R4 or R14 measure its value with an Ohmmeter. See the table in Section 3.6
for resistance values. If either resistor is not within 1% of the
specified value, replace R4 and/or R14 as needed.
3. Defective 3. If the output voltage is constant, but the front panel meter is
Main Control PC erratic, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
Board (A1)
54
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
Lamp test key 1. No Vac 1. The lamp test key does not work during an ac power failure.
does not work, 2. Main Control 2. Open the front panel, and make sure that the Main Control PC
or some lamps PC Board (A1) is Board (A1) is securely mounted on the standoffs on the back of
do not light not secured to the panel. All indicators should extend about 0.125in / 3.18mm
front panel through the front of the panel.
3. Defective 3. When you press the LAMP TEST key, if some but not all
Main Control PC indicators light, or the digital meter does not display "8888",
Board (A1) replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
One or more 1. Front panel is
1. Open the front panel, and be sure that jumper (J9) on the Main
front panel locked Control PC Board (A1) is in the ENABLE position.
keys do not 2. Main Ctrl PCB
2. Open the front panel, and be sure that the Main Control PC
work is not secured to
Board (A1) is firmly seated on the standoffs on the back of the
front panel panel. Front panel keys must operate freely.
3. Defective 3. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
Main Control PCbreakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If some of the front panel keys still do not
work, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
Two AT30.s 1. If the forced 1. Multiple AT30s are not designed to share load current, without
connected in load sharing the optional forced load sharing kit (EJ5126-##) installed. When
parallel, but option is not two or more AT30s are connected in parallel without this option, it
only one has supplied, check is normal for one of the units to have no output current. You can
output current for normal check the operation of the "off" charger by increasing its Float
operation of voltage until it starts to deliver output current. When you have
both chargers finished the test, be sure both AT30s are set to the same Float
and Equalize voltages.
2. EJ5126-## 2. See Appendix F on page 92 for troubleshooting of Forced Load
option Sharing feature.
HIGH DC 1. HVDC alarm 1. Be sure that the High DC Voltage alarm setting is higher than
VOLTAGE and Equalize the Equalize voltage setting. See Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.4.
indicator is on voltage settings
are mismatched
2. Defective 2. Disconnect the wire harness plug from connector J26 on the
rectifier bridge top of the Gate Driver PC Board (A15) and restart the AT30. If
you are able to measure output current, one of the SCRs is
defective. Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
3. Defective 3. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If the AT30 output voltage is normal, but
the HIGH DC VOLTAGE indicator is still on, replace the Main
Control PC Board (A1).
No alarm, but 1. Output current 1. Output current must be greater than 2% of rated current to
output voltage is below 2% produce a High DC Voltage alarm. See Parallel Operation portion
is above High in Section 2.3.6.
DC Voltage 2. Defective 2. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
setting Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If the AT30 output voltage is above the
alarm setting, but the HIGH DC VOLTAGE indicator still does not
light, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
55
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
LOW DC 1. Battery is 1. After an ac power failure, or a battery discharge for any other
VOLTAGE discharged reason, it may take several hours to recharge the battery. It is
indicator is on, normal for the LOW DC VOLTAGE indicator to be on until the
but ac & dc battery voltage is above the Low DC Alarm voltage.
breakers are 2. Low DC 2. Be sure that the Low DC Voltage alarm setting is lower than the
closed Voltage alarm Float voltage setting. See Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.4.
ac input and Float
voltage is voltage settings
normal, but are mismatched
there is output 3. Defective 3. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current in wires # 7, 8
current rectifier bridge & 9, between T1 and the rectifier modules. If it less than 50% of
the dc output current, one of the SCRs or diodes is defective.
Replace the rectifier module(s) (A16) as needed.
4. Defective 4. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If the AT30 output voltage is normal, but
the LOW DC VOLTAGE indicator is still on, replace the Main
Control PC Board (A1).
5. Defective dc 5. Disconnect the battery, and connect a light dc load to the AT30.
circuit breaker Measure the dc voltage across TB1(+) and TB1(-), with the
CB2 breaker on. If no voltage is measured, replace the dc circuit
breaker (CB2).
DC OUTPUT 1. Defective 1. Use a clamp-on ammeter to measure the current in wire #7, #8
FAILURE rectifier bridgeand #9, between T1 and the rectifier module(s). If it less than 50%
indicator is on, of the dc output current, one of the SCRs or diodes is defective.
but ac input Replace the rectifier module.
voltage is 2. Defective 2. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
normal, and Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
ac & dc Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
breakers are followed by ac power. If the AT30 output voltage and current are
closed normal, but the DC OUTPUT FAILURE indicator is still on,
replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
3. Defective 3. Use an ac voltmeter to measure the ac voltage between the
transformer T1 transformer secondary taps (T1-X1, T1-X2 & T1-X3). The line-to-
line voltage is normally the same as the rated dc output voltage. If
it is too low, check the wiring of the transformer primary taps (T1-
H1, T1-H2 & T1-H3). See Section 1.6 for details. If the ac voltage
on the transformer secondary taps is zero, replace T1.
4. Defective dc 4. Disconnect the battery, and connect a light dc load to the AT30.
circuit breaker Measure the dc voltage across TB1(+) and TB1(-), with the
CB2 breaker on. If no voltage is measured, replace the dc circuit
breaker (CB2).
56
SERVICING THE AT30
PROBABLE
SYMPTOM RECOMMENDED ACTION
CAUSE
AC INPUT 1. AC power 1. If the ac input power fails, the front panel AC ON indicator goes
FAILURE failure out, and the AC INPUT FAILURE indicator goes on.
indicator is on 2. Upstream 2. Be sure the front panel ac circuit breaker (CB1) is closed.
feed Measure the ac voltage at the AT30 input terminals (TB1-L1, TB1-
breaker/fuse is L2 and TB1-L3). If it is zero, check the upstream distribution
tripped breakers and fuses.
3. Defective 3. Measure ac voltage at the transformer primary taps (T1-H1, T1-
wiring H2 & T1-H3). It should be the same as the ac supply voltage.
4. Defective 4. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If the AC ON and AC INPUT FAILURE
indicators are both still on, replace the Main Control PC Board
(A1).
POS GND or 1. Ground fault 1. Shut down and disconnect the AT30 from the battery and dc
NEG GND on external dc bus. Check the battery and dc bus for a ground fault. See
indicator is on bus Application Note (JD5032-00) for assistance.
2. DC circuit 2. If the AT30 has been placed into "standby" by opening the dc
breaker is open breaker (CB2), the ground detection circuit supplies an erroneous
and POS GND alarm. This is considered an abnormal condition for the AT30,
indicator is on and is not recommended. Close the dc breaker and the alarm
should end. To place the AT30 in "standby", open both front
panel circuit breakers (CB1/CB2).
3. Alarm needs 3. Calibrate the AT30 ground detection sensitivity. See Section
calibration 2.3.4.
4. Defective 4. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
wiring breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. Measure the voltage from TB1(+) to
chassis, and from TB1(-) to chassis. The voltage readings should
be equal, each approximately half of the total output voltage. If
there is more than a 10% imbalance, turn the AT30 off and
inspect all wiring from TB1 to the dc circuit breaker (CB2), and the
rectifier bridge to the dc filter inductor (L1). Look for evidence of
insulation damage, insufficient spacing between terminals and
chassis, or wires run too close to metal edges.
5. Defective 5. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
followed by ac power. If you are sure there is no ground fault on
the external bus or within the AT30, but the POS GND or NEG
GND indicator is still on, replace the Main Control PC Board (A1).
6. Paralleled 6. Restart all other AT30s connected in parallel with unit that is
AT30s are shut experiencing ground fault. Otherwise, disconnect and lock out
down from the dc bus all shut down AT30s.
Summary 1. Defective 1. Turn off both front panel breakers. If the AT30 does not have
alarm relay is Main Control PC breakers (fuses instead), lock out ac and dc power to the AT30
in alarm Board (A1) externally. Wait one minute. Return dc power to the AT30 first,
mode, but no followed by ac power. If the relay remains in alarm mode, check
front panel the Low Level Detect indicator on Main Control PC Board (A1).
alarm indicator See Section 2.3.8. If no other alarm is on, replace the Main
is on Control PC Board (A1).
57
SERVICING THE AT30
! WARNING
High voltages appear at several points inside the AT30. Use extreme
caution when working inside the enclosure. Do not attempt to work
inside the AT30 unless you are a qualified technician or electrician.
Disconnect and lock out all power from the AT30 before starting to
remove or replace any components. Turn the ac power off at the
distribution panel upstream from the charger. Disconnect the battery
from the AT30 output terminals TB1(+/-).
NOTICE
While performing the following procedures, refer to the standard drawings
in Appendix C for information on identifying internal components.
Removing the safety shield (if present)
AT30 Style-5018 and Style-5030 enclosures feature a Plexiglas safety
shield as a second protective barrier between the user and the internal
components. Some repair procedures requires removal of the shield to
that covers the internal components mounted inside the enclosure.
Detach the shield by removing the side fasteners from the front lip of the
enclosure. Do not lay the shield on top of the AT30, since the top vents
are required for cooling. Always re-install the Plexiglas safety shield
before restarting the AT30.
! CAUTION
Hazardous ac and dc voltages are present inside the AT30, on the I/O
panel (TB1) terminals and certain internal components.
58
SERVICING THE AT30
Replacing the Main Control (A1) and/or Gate Driver (A15) PC Boards
For details of this procedure, refer to Service Instruction (JD5012-00).
NOTICE
Printed circuit boards are sensitive to damage from static discharges. Leave
replacement boards in their anti-static bags until you are ready to install them.
Ground yourself before handling the board, by touching the ground stud on the
back of the door. Always handle printed circuit boards by their edges.
Turn off and remove all power to the AT30. Disconnect the battery from
the dc output terminals. Remove any optional user wiring from the
various Main Control PC Board (A1) terminals (e.g. TB3, TB8/J6, J3,
etc.).
Note that A1 and A15 are mounted together as a pair. Remove the signal
wire harness plugs (J25/J26) from the top and left edges of A15. The
boards are mounted on ten (10) plastic standoffs. Compress the tab on
each standoff, and pull the boards toward you until they clear all the
standoffs. If you are replacing only one board, carefully separate the
existing boards (A1 & A15) and reconnect the replacement board.
Insert the replacement board(s) onto the instrument panel with the same
orientation, and push them onto the standoffs. Make sure the board is
fully seated on all ten (10) standoffs. Reconnect the signal wire harness
plugs (J25/J26) to the Gate Driver PC Board (A15), matching the
orientation when removed. Replace any user wiring to the various Main
Control PC Board (A1) terminals (e.g. TB3, TB8/J6, J3, etc.).
See Section 2.1 for the steps to restart the AT30. If your parameters (float
voltage, etc.) are different from the factory preset values, you should
program in the new values now. See Section 2.3. You should also
recalibrate the dc voltmeter according to Section 2.3.7.
Replacing the ac input or dc output circuit breaker (CB1/CB2)
Turn off and remove all power to the AT30. Remove the Plexiglas safety
shield. Disconnect the battery from the dc output terminals TB1(+/-).
This includes remote sense wires if they were installed. Check with a
voltmeter before proceeding.
Remove the mounting screws from the circuit breaker on the mounting
bracket, and carefully remove the breaker from the AT30. Remove the
wires from the terminals, one at a time, and transfer the wires to the
terminals of the replacement breaker. Be sure the terminal fasteners are
tight. Install the replacement breaker into the bracket, reversing the
procedure above, using the original mounting screws.
59
SERVICING THE AT30
60
SERVICING THE AT30
Replacing the power (ballast) resistor (R3) - 48 and 130 Vdc units only
For 48 Vdc and 130 Vdc AT30s, R3 is mounted with metal brackets onto
the back panel of the enclosure. Cut wires # 49 and # 51 connected to R3
as close to the resistor leads as possible. Strip off 0.25in / 6.4mm of
insulation from the cut ends of the wires. Unscrew the top mounting
bracket and remove the existing resistor. Mount the new R3 and replace
the top mounting bracket. Polarity is not vital. Carefully re-solder the cut
wires to R3, remount the resistor and top bracket.
For further information, refer to Service Instruction (JD5010-00).
Replacing resistors (R3, R4, R6 & R14) on the Gate Driver PCB (A15)
In all AT30s, resistors R4, R6 and R14 are soldered directly onto the Gate
Driver PC Board (A15). For 12 Vdc and 24 Vdc AT30s, R3 is also
soldered directly onto A15. For proper location see the figure below.
62
SERVICING THE AT30
Note 1: In older 130 Vdc units, the 500 Ω 50W power supply resistor (R3) mounted to the galvanized base
may be comprised of an assembly of two (2) 250 Ω resistors connected in series.
Note 2: Listed part numbers subject to change without notice. Refer to data listed in AT30 Parts Data
Package report.
63
APPENDIX A
SPECIFICATIONS
Except as noted, all specifications apply at:
77 °F / 25 °C, nominal ac line voltage & nominal float voltage
test per
Surge withstand capability no erroneous outputs
ANSI C37.90.1-1989
Reverse current from ac input power failure,
90 mA maximum
battery no options installed
average for four (4) sides,
Audible noise less than 65 dBA
5ft / 1.5m from enclosure
Cooling natural convection
Ambient temperature operating 0 to 122 °F / -18 to 50 °C
Elevation 3,000ft / 1,000m without derating
Relative humidity 0 to 95% non-condensing
Alarm relay contact rating 120 Vac / 125 Vdc 0.5A resistive
64
APPENDIX B
66
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5085-00.pdf
67
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
68
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5086-00.pdf
69
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
70
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5095-00.pdf
71
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
NOTICE This internal component layout drawing (JE5088-99) depicts an AT30 Series
battery charger housed in a Style-5018 enclosure, with ALL available options. Standard
components (A1 through VR7) are supplied in all such units. Optional components (A5
through VR3) are supplied only in those AT30s configured with such options.
72
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5088-99.pdf
73
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
NOTICE This internal component layout drawing (JE5089-99) depicts an AT30 Series
battery charger housed in a Style-5030 enclosure, with ALL available options. Standard
components (A1 through VR7) are supplied in all such units. Optional components (A5
through VR3) are supplied only in those AT30s configured with such options.
74
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5089-99.pdf
75
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
NOTICE This internal component layout drawing (JE5098-99) depicts an AT30 Series
battery charger housed in a Style-163 enclosure, with ALL available options. Standard
components (A1 through VR7) are supplied in all such units. Optional components (A5
through VR3) are supplied only in those AT30s configured with such options.
76
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5098-99.pdf
77
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
NOTICE This instrument panel drawing (JE5091-39) depicts the optional Auxiliary Alarm
Relay PC Board (A5), which provides two (2) sets of individual form-c contacts (TB4) for all
alarm conditions. Standard AT30 battery chargers feature one (1) set of form-c summary
(common) alarm contacts (TB3).
78
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5091-39.pdf
79
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
80
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5092-00.pdf
81
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
82
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5092-99.pdf
83
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
NOTICE This connection diagram (JE5093-99) depicts the mainframe power wiring of an
AT30 Series battery charger with ALL features and options available from the standard
ordering code. Refer to the model number featured on the data nameplate and the supplied
Parts Data Package report to identify which components are applicable to each individual unit.
84
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5093-99.pdf
85
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
86
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5094-00.pdf
87
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
88
APPENDIX C (Standard Drawings)
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JE5163-00.pdf
89
APPENDIX D
Recommended Recommended
Battery Cell Type Float Voltage/cell Equalize Voltage/cell
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
If your batteries are to see temperature variations during charging, a temperature
compensation option (EJ5033-0#) is recommended. If this option is not part of your
AT30, manual adjustments should be made. Refer to the equation and table below for
temperature-adjusted voltages.
temperature-adjusted voltage = charge voltage x K
Temperature Temperature K K
(°F) (°C) (Lead Acid) (Nickel-Cadmium)
35 1.7 1.058 1.044
45 7.2 1.044 1.034
55 12.8 1.031 1.023
65 18.3 1.017 1.013
75 23.9 1.003 1.002
77 25.0 1.000 1.000
85 29.4 0.989 0.992
95 35.0 0.975 0.981
105 40.6 0.961 0.970
90
APPENDIX E
COMMUNICATIONS MODULE
ONLINE SUPPLEMENTS
Operating Instructions http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-04.pdf
Field Installation http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JD5008-00.pdf
OVERVIEW
Your AT30 Microprocessor-controlled Float Battery Charger features
provisions for an optional Communications Module which allows user's to remotely
monitor and control the charger over a serial connection. This option supports DNP3
Level 2 and Modbus protocols over RS-232 or RS-485 half-duplex. With this option
installed, industry-standard Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)
systems will be able to control, monitor, and log the events of the AT30.
Using the Communications Module option, all features of the AT30 front
instrument panel display are accessible remotely. Remote battery temperature (°C)
monitoring is also available with the Communications Module. This particular feature
is not accessible from the standard AT30 front panel display.
Installed from the factory, the AT Series Communications Module (option p/n
EJ5037-0#), includes a Communications PC Board (A12) with a dc power supply
ballast resistor (R29). A special AT Series Communications Module Operating
Instructions (JA0102-04), and field installation instructions (JD5008-00), are also
provided for user support. A field retrofit kit (p/n EJ5037-1#) for AT Series
Communications is also available for AT30s installed and already in use.
An optional Ethernet Gateway interface for AT Series Communication is
available for either DNP3 Level 2, or Modbus protocols. Also available is a fiber optic
modem kit with interconnection cable. Contact your sales representative to place an
order for the AT Series Communication Module and/or accessories. Refer to the table
below for ordering information.
91
APPENDIX F
92
APPENDIX F
93
MANUAL SPECIFICATIONS
DOCUMENT NUMBER
The text and graphics contained within this manual are controlled by the battery charger
manufacturer's internal part number (JA5030-00). The revision level and dates of this manual's
text and graphics are listed below. These controls supercede all other available dates. The first
two and last two pages of this manual are reserved for company-specific front and back cover
artwork. Any revision levels, revision dates, or document numbers featured on the first two and
last two pages of this manual refer to the cover artwork only.
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
Document Number: JA5030-00
Revision Level: 6C
Engineering Change Number: 23265
Electronic Filename: [JA5030-00.Rev6C.doc]
Last Date Saved: [10/15/2014 10:28 AM]
Last Date Printed: [10/15/2014 10:29 AM]
DRAWINGS
A customized record drawing package is available for your AT30, featuring a unit-
specific drawing list / data nameplate detail, outline drawing, itemized internal component
layout, electrical schematic with component ratings, and a full connection diagram. If the
standard drawings featured in this manual are not sufficient, please contact your Sales
Representative for drawing availability from the battery charger manufacturer.
Any job-specific custom drawings supplied with your AT30 and/or this manual,
supercede the standard drawings featured in Appendix C. The standard drawings and
corresponding page numbers featured in this section may not be included with custom printed
manuals, when job-specific custom drawings are supplied.
ONLINE AVAILABILITY
An unlabeled version of this operating and
service instruction manual is available online at
http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-03.pdf. Other
related product operating manuals, feature and
accessory special instructions, standard drawings
(including the ones listed in this manual), field service
instructions, and product application notes for the AT
Series microprocessor-controlled battery chargers
and battery charger products are available online at
http://www.ATSeries.net/. Saved in Adobe Acrobat
Portable Document Format (PDF), they are readily
available for downloading and printing.
If revision levels differ between the drawings embedded in this manual and the full
online PDF drawings, refer to document with the higher revision level. For document availability
of private-labeled manuals and/or standard drawings, please contact your sales representative
or visit the web site listed on the back cover of this manual.
94
MANUAL SPECIFICATIONS
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Doc. No. Online Hyperlink Description
JA0102-01 http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-01.pdf AT10.1 G1 Manual (unlabeled)
JA0102-02 http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-02.pdf AT10.1 G2 Manual (unlabeled)
JA0102-03 http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-03.pdf AT30 Manual (unlabeled)
JA0102-04 http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-04.pdf AT Comm. Module Manual (unlabeled)
JA0102-05 http://www.ATSeries.net/PDFs/JA0102-05.pdf AT-DC Dist Panel Manual (unlabeled)
95
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