Design of Free Standing Brick Masonry Wall

1. Geometry:
HTotal = 5.18 m (Total height of Brick Masonry Wall)
Hfree = 3.81 m (Free height of wall)
Hfound = 0.91 m (Depth of foundation from ground level on toe side)
HBF = 1.37 m (Height of backfill retained by wall, Htotal - HFree)
b = 1 m (Unit width)
hb = 0.0875 m (Brick Height including 12.5mm mortat thickness on both sides)

2. Material:
γm = 18850 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Masonry)
ft,all = 276000 N/m 2
{As per sec. 9.7.3.5 and table 9-11 of , BCP SP-2007,M type cement mortar (1:3)}
γc = 23000 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Concrete)
fc' = 17 N/mm 2
(28 days compressive strength of Concrete)
qall = 87588 N/m 2
(Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil at foundation bed level)

3.Seismic and Wind Parameters:

Consider EQ = N
αPGA,H = 0.087 g (2/3 of Pseudostatic PGA for site as per fig. A-1, BCP SP-2007)
αPGA,V = 0.058 g (Pseudostatic vertical PGA = (2/3)αPGA,H)
V = 40 m/sec (Basic Wind Speed, 90 mph)
qs = 996 N/m2 (Wind stagnation pressure as per table 5.6, BCP SP-2007)
Ce = 0.62 (Combined height, exposure and gust factor as per table 5.7, BCP SP-2007)
Cq = 1.3 (Pressure coefficient as per table 5.8, BCP SP-2007)
I = 1 (Importance factor as per table 5.10, BCP SP-2007)

4.Backfill Parameters:
β = 0 Degrees (Slope of backfill from horizontal)
φ = 30 Degrees (Angle of internal friction of soil)
α = 90 Degrees (Angle of wall face from horizontal)
δ = 20 Degrees {Friction Angle = (2/3)xφ}
θ = 5.26 Degrees tan-1{kh/(1-kv)}
γbf = 18850 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Backfill)
Ka = 0.33 (1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)
Kae = 0.36 As per Equation 11-22, Bowles
Psur = 9576 N/m2 (1 psf = 47 88 Pa)
5. Masonry Joint Analysis:
btw3/12 tw/2 I/y γmtwHw
S.No. Wall Dpt. BF Dpt. tw I y Z DL
Hw, (m) HBF, (m) (m) (m4) (m) (m3) (N/m)
1 0.00 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 0.000
0.09 2 0.09 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 371.118
0.18 3 0.18 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 742.236
0.26 4 0.26 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 1113.354
0.35 5 0.35 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 1484.472
0.44 6 0.44 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 1855.590
0.53 7 0.53 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 2226.708
0.61 8 0.61 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 2597.826
0.70 9 0.70 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 2968.944
0.79 10 0.79 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 3340.062
0.88 11 0.88 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 3711.180
0.96 12 0.96 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 4082.298
1.05 13 1.05 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 4453.416
1.14 14 1.14 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 4824.534
1.23 15 1.23 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 5195.653
1.31 16 1.31 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 5566.771
1.40 17 1.40 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 5937.889
1.49 18 1.49 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 6309.007
1.58 19 1.58 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 6680.125
1.66 20 1.66 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 7051.243
1.75 21 1.75 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 7422.361
1.84 22 1.84 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 7793.479
1.93 23 1.93 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 8164.597
2.01 24 2.01 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 12803.572
2.10 25 2.10 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 13360.249
2.19 26 2.19 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 13916.926
2.28 27 2.28 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 14473.603
2.36 28 2.36 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 15030.281
2.45 29 2.45 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 15586.958
2.54 30 2.54 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 16143.635
2.63 31 2.63 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 16700.312
2.71 32 2.71 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 17256.989
2.80 33 2.80 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 17813.666
2.89 34 2.89 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 18370.343
2.98 35 2.98 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 18927.020
3.06 36 3.06 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 19483.697
3.15 37 3.15 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 20040.374
3.24 38 3.24 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 20597.051
3.33 39 3.33 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 21153.728
3.41 40 3.41 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 21710.405
3.50 41 3.50 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 22267.082
3.59 42 3.59 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 22823.759
3.68 43 3.68 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 23380.436
3.76 44 3.76 0.088 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 23937.113
3.85 45 3.85 0.175 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 24493.790
3.94 46 3.94 0.263 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 33400.623
4.03 47 4.03 0.350 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 34142.859
4.11 48 4.11 0.438 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 34885.096
4.20 49 4.20 0.525 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 35627.332
4.29 50 4.29 0.613 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 36369.568
4.38 51 4.38 0.700 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 37111.804
4.46 52 4.46 0.788 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 37854.040
4.55 53 4.55 0.875 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 38596.276
4.64 54 4.64 0.963 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 39338.512
4.73 55 4.73 1.050 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 40080.748
4.81 56 4.81 1.138 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 51028.730
4.90 57 4.90 1.225 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 51956.525
4.99 58 4.99 1.313 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 52884.320
5.08 59 5.08 1.400 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 53812.115
5.16 60 5.16 1.488 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 54739.911
5.25 61 5.25 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 44534.165
5.34 62 5.34 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 22638.200
5.43 63 5.43 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 23009.318
5.51 64 5.51 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 23380.436
5.60 65 5.60 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 23751.554
5.69 66 5.69 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 24122.672
5.78 67 5.78 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 24493.790
5.86 68 5.86 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 24864.909
5.95 69 5.95 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 25236.027
6.04 70 6.04 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 25607.145
6.13 71 6.13 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 25978.263
6.21 72 6.21 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 26349.381
6.30 73 6.30 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 26720.499
6.39 74 6.39 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 27091.617
6.48 75 6.48 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 27462.735
6.56 76 6.56 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 27833.853
6.65 77 6.65 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 28204.971
6.74 78 6.74 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 28576.089
6.83 79 6.83 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 28947.207
6.91 80 6.91 0.000 0.225 0.00095 0.1125 0.0084 29318.325
6. Foundation Size:
qall = 87588 N/m2 tw
qall,EQ = 113864 N/m2
W = 0.7 m X=W – 0.5{0.5(W-tw)}
tw = 0.45 m
X = 0.638 m P2
P2 = 0.125
P
I = 0.0285833 m4
HFound M
y = 0.35 m
Z = 0.0816667 m3
df

W
S.No. Case qmax Check
1 Static 31014.865 OK
2 Dynamic 130489.5 NG
 Hfree
Wind (WL)
HTotal Inertia(EL)

Psur
ess on both sides) Dead
Load(DL)

EQ (BFEL) Surcharge
HBF Backfill (BFL) (SUR)
ype cement mortar (1:3)} HFound

df
W
tion bed level)

-1, BCP SP-2007)

CP SP-2007)
as per table 5.7, BCP SP-2007)

IF(Hwt<=$Hfree,WL*0.5*Hwt,W
 (1+kv)KaeγBFHBFE

DL × αPGA 0.5KaγbfHBF2 CeCqqsI*1 KaPsur ELHw/2 WLHw/2 Max(MEL,MWL) BFLHBF/3

EL BFL WL SurL BFEL BFEL MEL MWL Mgovern Mstatic
(N/m) (N/m) (N/m) (N/m) (N/m2) (N/m) (N-m/m) (N-m/m) (N-m/m) (N-m/m)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0 70 0 0 0 0.00 3.07 3.07 0.00
0.00 0 141 0 0 0 0.00 12.30 12.30 0.00
0.00 0 211 0 0 0 0.00 27.67 27.67 0.00
0.00 0 281 0 0 0 0.00 49.19 49.19 0.00
0.00 0 351 0 0 0 0.00 76.85 76.85 0.00
0.00 0 422 0 0 0 0.00 110.67 110.67 0.00
0.00 0 492 0 0 0 0.00 150.63 150.63 0.00
0.00 0 562 0 0 0 0.00 196.74 196.74 0.00
0.00 0 632 0 0 0 0.00 249.00 249.00 0.00
0.00 0 703 0 0 0 0.00 307.41 307.41 0.00
0.00 0 773 0 0 0 0.00 371.97 371.97 0.00
0.00 0 843 0 0 0 0.00 442.67 442.67 0.00
0.00 0 913 0 0 0 0.00 519.53 519.53 0.00
0.00 0 984 0 0 0 0.00 602.53 602.53 0.00
0.00 0 1054 0 0 0 0.00 691.68 691.68 0.00
0.00 0 1124 0 0 0 0.00 786.97 786.97 0.00
0.00 0 1195 0 0 0 0.00 888.42 888.42 0.00
0.00 0 1265 0 0 0 0.00 996.01 996.01 0.00
0.00 0 1335 0 0 0 0.00 1109.76 1109.76 0.00
0.00 0 1405 0 0 0 0.00 1229.65 1229.65 0.00
0.00 0 1476 0 0 0 0.00 1355.68 1355.68 0.00
0.00 0 1546 0 0 0 0.00 1487.87 1487.87 0.00
0.00 0 1616 0 0 0 0.00 1626.21 1626.21 0.00
0.00 0 1686 0 0 0 0.00 1770.69 1770.69 0.00
0.00 0 1757 0 0 0 0.00 1921.32 1921.32 0.00
0.00 0 1827 0 0 0 0.00 2078.10 2078.10 0.00
0.00 0 1897 0 0 0 0.00 2241.03 2241.03 0.00
0.00 0 1967 0 0 0 0.00 2410.11 2410.11 0.00
0.00 0 2038 0 0 0 0.00 2585.33 2585.33 0.00
0.00 0 2108 0 0 0 0.00 2766.70 2766.70 0.00
0.00 0 2178 0 0 0 0.00 2954.22 2954.22 0.00
0.00 0 2248 0 0 0 0.00 3147.89 3147.89 0.00
0.00 0 2319 0 0 0 0.00 3347.71 3347.71 0.00
0.00 0 2389 0 0 0 0.00 3553.68 3553.68 0.00
0.00 0 2459 0 0 0 0.00 3765.79 3765.79 0.00
0.00 0 2530 0 0 0 0.00 3984.05 3984.05 0.00
0.00 0 2600 0 0 0 0.00 4208.46 4208.46 0.00
0.00 0 2670 0 0 0 0.00 4439.02 4439.02 0.00
0.00 0 2740 0 0 0 0.00 4675.73 4675.73 0.00
0.00 0 2811 0 0 0 0.00 4918.58 4918.58 0.00
0.00 0 2881 0 0 0 0.00 5167.59 5167.59 0.00
0.00 0 2951 0 0 0 0.00 5422.74 5422.74 0.00
0.00 24 3059 279 0 0 0.00 5755.51 5755.51 12.92
0.00 96 3059 559 0 0 0.00 6363.29 6363.29 54.49
0.00 216 3059 838 0 0 0.00 6630.99 6630.99 128.92
0.00 385 3059 1117 0 0 0.00 6898.69 6898.69 240.41
0.00 601 3059 1397 0 0 0.00 7166.38 7166.38 393.18
0.00 866 3059 1676 0 0 0.00 7434.08 7434.08 591.43
0.00 1179 3059 1955 0 0 0.00 7701.78 7701.78 839.38
0.00 1539 3059 2234 0 0 0.00 7969.48 7969.48 1141.24
0.00 1948 3059 2514 0 0 0.00 8237.18 8237.18 1501.20
0.00 2405 3059 2793 0 0 0.00 8504.88 8504.88 1923.49
0.00 2910 3059 3072 0 0 0.00 8772.57 8772.57 2412.32
0.00 3464 3059 3352 0 0 0.00 9040.27 9040.27 2971.88
0.00 4065 3059 3631 0 0 0.00 9307.97 9307.97 3606.40
0.00 4714 3059 3910 0 0 0.00 9575.67 9575.67 4320.07
0.00 5412 3059 4190 0 0 0.00 9843.37 9843.37 5117.11
0.00 6158 3059 4469 0 0 0.00 10111.07 10111.07 6001.74
0.00 6951 3059 4748 0 0 0.00 10378.76 10378.76 6978.15
0.00 0 4216 0 0 0 0.00 8030.95 8030.95 0.00
0.00 0 4286 0 0 0 0.00 8164.80 8164.80 0.00
0.00 0 4356 0 0 0 0.00 8298.65 8298.65 0.00
0.00 0 4427 0 0 0 0.00 8432.50 8432.50 0.00
0.00 0 4497 0 0 0 0.00 8566.35 8566.35 0.00
0.00 0 4567 0 0 0 0.00 8700.20 8700.20 0.00
0.00 0 4638 0 0 0 0.00 8834.05 8834.05 0.00
0.00 0 4708 0 0 0 0.00 8967.90 8967.90 0.00
0.00 0 4778 0 0 0 0.00 9101.74 9101.74 0.00
0.00 0 4848 0 0 0 0.00 9235.59 9235.59 0.00
0.00 0 4919 0 0 0 0.00 9369.44 9369.44 0.00
0.00 0 4989 0 0 0 0.00 9503.29 9503.29 0.00
0.00 0 5059 0 0 0 0.00 9637.14 9637.14 0.00
0.00 0 5129 0 0 0 0.00 9770.99 9770.99 0.00
0.00 0 5200 0 0 0 0.00 9904.84 9904.84 0.00
0.00 0 5270 0 0 0 0.00 10038.69 10038.69 0.00
0.00 0 5340 0 0 0 0.00 10172.54 10172.54 0.00
0.00 0 5410 0 0 0 0.00 10306.39 10306.39 0.00
0.00 0 5481 0 0 0 0.00 10440.24 10440.24 0.00
0.00 0 5551 0 0 0 0.00 10574.09 10574.09 0.00
 tw Standard
Brick

P2

P
Mortar
M p

df

A A

P
M ft=(P/A-M/Z)
T

C
fc=(P/A+M/Z)
$Hfree,WL*0.5*Hwt,WL*(0.5*$Hfree+Hbf))
 fc ft Check Mdynamic
(N/m ) 2
(N/m ) 2 ft<ftall=OK (N-m/m)

1649.41 1649 OK 3.07

3298.83 3299 OK 12.30
4948.24 4948 OK 27.67
6597.65 6598 OK 49.19
8247.07 8247 OK 76.85
9896.48 9896 OK 110.67
11545.89 11546 OK 150.63
13195.31 13195 OK 196.74
14844.72 14845 OK 249.00
16494.14 16494 OK 307.41
18143.55 18144 OK 371.97
19792.96 19793 OK 442.67
21442.38 21442 OK 519.53
23091.79 23092 OK 602.53
24741.20 24741 OK 691.68
26390.62 26391 OK 786.97
28040.03 28040 OK 888.42
29689.44 29689 OK 996.01
31338.86 31339 OK 1109.76
32988.27 32988 OK 1229.65
34637.68 34638 OK 1355.68
36287.10 36287 OK 1487.87
37936.51 37937 OK 1626.21
39585.92 39586 OK 1770.69
41235.34 41235 OK 1921.32
42884.75 42885 OK 2078.10
44534.16 44534 OK 2241.03
46183.58 46184 OK 2410.11
47832.99 47833 OK 2585.33
49482.41 49482 OK 2766.70
51131.82 51132 OK 2954.22
52781.23 52781 OK 3147.89
54430.65 54431 OK 3347.71
56080.06 56080 OK 3553.68
57729.47 57729 OK 3765.79
59378.89 59379 OK 3984.05
61028.30 61028 OK 4208.46
62677.71 62678 OK 4439.02
64327.13 64327 OK 4675.73
65976.54 65977 OK 4918.58
67625.95 67626 OK 5167.59
69275.37 69275 OK 5422.74
71605.39 70244 OK 5768.44
75444.45 69704 OK 6417.78
78043.35 70404 OK 6759.90
82996.27 68750 OK 7139.09
89172.18 65873 OK 7559.56
96695.81 61648 OK 8025.52
105691.88 55951 OK 8541.16
116285.11 48656 OK 9110.72
128600.22 39640 OK 9738.38
142761.93 28777 OK 10428.37
158894.97 15943 OK 11184.89
177124.05 1013 OK 12012.15
159105.68 22330 OK 12914.37
174288.49 10446 OK 13895.74
191052.22 -3019 OK 14960.48
209476.71 -18145 OK 16112.80
229641.78 -35011 OK 17356.91
98964.81 98965 OK 8030.95
100614.22 100614 OK 8164.80
102263.64 102264 OK 8298.65
103913.05 103913 OK 8432.50
105562.46 105562 OK 8566.35
107211.88 107212 OK 8700.20
108861.29 108861 OK 8834.05
110510.70 110511 OK 8967.90
112160.12 112160 OK 9101.74
113809.53 113810 OK 9235.59
115458.95 115459 OK 9369.44
117108.36 117108 OK 9503.29
118757.77 118758 OK 9637.14
120407.19 120407 OK 9770.99
122056.60 122057 OK 9904.84
123706.01 123706 OK 10038.69
125355.43 125355 OK 10172.54
127004.84 127005 OK 10306.39
128654.25 128654 OK 10440.24
130303.67 130304 OK 10574.09
Design of Free Standing Brick Masonry Wall
1. Geometry:
HTotal = 5.18 m (Total exposed height of Wall)
Hfree = 3.66 m (Free height of wall)
Hfound = 0.91 m (Depth of foundation on toe side)
HBF = 1.52 m (Height of wall retaining backfill, Htotal - HFree)
b = 1 m (Unit width)
hb = 0.0875 m (Brick Height including 12.5mm mortat thickness)

2. Material:
γm = 18850 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Masonry)
ft,all = 276000 N/m 2
{As per sec. 9.7.3.5 and table 9-11 of , BCP SP-2007,M type cement mortar (1:3)}
γc = 23000 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Concrete)
fc' = 17 N/mm 2
(28 days compressive strength of Concrete)
qall = 87588 N/m 2
(Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil at foundation bed level)

3.Seismic and Wind Parameters:

V = 40 m/sec (Basic Wind Speed, 90 mph)
qs = 996 N/m2 (Wind stagnation pressure as per table 5.6, BCP SP-2007)
Ce = 1.06 (Combined height, exposure and gust factor as per table 5.7, BCP SP-2007)
Cq = 1.3 (Pressure coefficient as per table 5.8, BCP SP-2007, 0.8 + 0.5 = 1.3 for leeward
I = 1 (Importance factor as per table 5.10, BCP SP-2007)

4.Backfill Parameters:
φ = 30 Degrees (Angle of internal friction of soil)
γbf = 18850 N/m3 (Unit Weight of Backfill)
Ka = 0.33 (1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)
Psur = 0 N/m2 (1 psf = 47 88 Pa)
5. Masonry Joint Analysis:
btw3/12 tw/2 I/y γmtwHw
S.No. Wall Dpt. BF Dpt. tw I y Z DL
Hw, (m) HBF, (m) (m) (m4) (m) (m3) (N/m)
1 0.00 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 0.000
0.09 2 0.088 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 556.664
0.18 3 0.18 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 1113.328
0.26 4 0.26 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 1669.992
0.35 5 0.35 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 2226.656
0.44 6 0.44 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 2783.320
0.53 7 0.53 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 3339.984
0.61 8 0.61 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 3896.648
0.70 9 0.70 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 4453.313
0.79 10 0.79 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 5009.977
0.88 11 0.88 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 5566.641
0.96 12 0.96 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 6123.305
1.05 13 1.05 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 6679.969
1.14 14 1.14 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 7236.633
1.23 15 1.23 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 7793.297
1.31 16 1.31 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 8349.961
1.40 17 1.40 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 8906.625
1.49 18 1.49 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 9463.289
1.58 19 1.58 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 10019.953
1.66 20 1.66 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 10576.617
1.75 21 1.75 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 11133.281
1.84 22 1.84 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 11689.945
1.93 23 1.93 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 12246.609
2.01 24 2.01 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 12803.273
2.10 25 2.10 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 13359.938
2.19 26 2.19 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 13916.602
2.28 27 2.28 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 14473.266
2.36 28 2.36 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 15029.930
2.45 29 2.45 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 15586.594
2.54 30 2.54 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 16143.258
2.63 31 2.63 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 16699.922
2.71 32 2.71 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 17256.586
2.80 33 2.80 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 17813.250
2.89 34 2.89 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 18369.914
2.98 35 2.98 0.000 0.3375 0.00320 0.1688 0.0190 18926.578
3.06 36 3.06 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 25977.656
3.15 37 3.15 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 26719.875
3.24 38 3.24 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 27462.094
3.33 39 3.33 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 28204.313
3.41 40 3.41 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 28946.531
3.50 41 3.50 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 29688.750
3.59 42 3.59 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 30430.969
 3.68 43 3.68 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 31173.188
3.76 44 3.76 0.000 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 31915.406
3.85 45 3.85 0.088 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 32657.625
3.94 46 3.94 0.175 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 33399.844
4.03 47 4.03 0.263 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 34142.063
4.11 48 4.11 0.350 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 34884.281
4.20 49 4.20 0.438 0.45 0.00759 0.2250 0.0338 35626.500
4.29 50 4.29 0.525 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 45460.898
4.38 51 4.38 0.613 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 46388.672
4.46 52 4.46 0.700 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 47316.445
4.55 53 4.55 0.788 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 48244.219
4.64 54 4.64 0.875 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 49171.992
4.73 55 4.73 0.963 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 50099.766
4.81 56 4.81 1.050 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 51027.539
4.90 57 4.90 1.138 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 51955.313
4.99 58 4.99 1.225 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 52883.086
5.08 59 5.08 1.313 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 53810.859
5.16 60 5.16 1.400 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 54738.633
5.25 61 5.25 1.488 0.5625 0.01483 0.2813 0.0527 55666.406
5.34 62 5.34 1.575 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 90550.688
5.43 63 5.43 1.663 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 92035.125
5.51 64 5.51 1.750 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 93519.563
5.60 65 5.60 1.838 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 95004.000
5.69 66 5.69 1.925 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 96488.438
5.78 67 5.78 2.013 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 97972.875
5.86 68 5.86 2.100 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 99457.313
5.95 69 5.95 2.188 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 100941.750
6.04 70 6.04 2.275 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 102426.188
6.13 71 6.13 2.363 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 103910.625
6.21 72 6.21 2.450 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 105395.063
6.30 73 6.30 2.538 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 106879.500
6.39 74 6.39 2.625 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 108363.938
6.48 75 6.48 2.713 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 109848.375
6.56 76 6.56 2.800 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 111332.813
6.65 77 6.65 2.888 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 112817.250
6.74 78 6.74 2.975 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 114301.688
6.83 79 6.83 3.063 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 115786.125
6.91 80 6.91 3.150 0.9 0.06075 0.4500 0.1350 117270.563

3.530 tw
6. Foundation Size:
qall = 87588 N/m2
qallDynamic = 113864 N/m3
X=W – 0.5{0.5(W-tw)}
W = 1.60 m
tw P2
= 1.575 m
X = 1.594 m P
HFound M

df
 P2

P
HFound M
I = 0.341 m4
y = 0.800 m
Z = 0.427 m3 df

S.No. Case qmax Check

1 Static 37560.612 OK
2 Dynamic 56462.275 OK
 Hfree
Wind (WL)
HTotal

Psur
Dead
Load(DL)

Surcharge
HBF Backfill (BFL) (SUR)
HFound

ype cement mortar (1:3)} df

W

tion bed level)

CP SP-2007)
as per table 5.7, BCP SP-2007)
P-2007, 0.8 + 0.5 = 1.3 for leeward effects as wind goes above wall to create vaccum)
0.5KaγbfHBF2 CeCqqsI*HBF KaPsurHBF BFLHBF/3 WLHw/2
BFL WL SurL Mstatic MWL fc ft Check
(N/m) (N/m) (N/m) (N-m/m) (N-m/m) (N/m ) 2
(N/m ) 2 ft<ftall=OK
0 0 0
0 120 0 0.00 5.26 1926.22 1373 OK
0 240 0 0.00 21.02 4406.13 2191 OK
0 360 0 0.00 47.30 7439.74 2457 OK
0 481 0 0.00 84.09 11027.03 2168 OK
0 601 0 0.00 131.39 15168.02 1326 OK
0 721 0 0.00 189.21 19862.70 -70 OK
0 841 0 0.00 257.53 25111.07 -2020 OK
0 961 0 0.00 336.37 30913.13 -4523 OK
0 1081 0 0.00 425.72 37268.88 -7580 OK
0 1201 0 0.00 525.57 44178.33 -11191 OK
0 1321 0 0.00 635.94 51641.46 -15355 OK
0 1442 0 0.00 756.83 59658.29 -20073 OK
0 1562 0 0.00 888.22 68228.81 -25345 OK
0 1682 0 0.00 1030.13 77353.02 -31171 OK
0 1802 0 0.00 1182.54 87030.92 -37550 OK
0 1922 0 0.00 1345.47 97262.51 -44483 OK
0 2042 0 0.00 1518.91 108047.80 -51969 OK
0 2162 0 0.00 1702.86 119386.78 -60009 OK
0 2282 0 0.00 1897.32 131279.44 -68603 OK
0 2403 0 0.00 2102.30 143725.80 -77751 OK
0 2523 0 0.00 2317.78 156725.85 -87452 OK
0 2643 0 0.00 2543.78 170279.60 -97707 OK
0 2763 0 0.00 2780.29 184387.03 -108516 OK
0 2883 0 0.00 3027.31 199048.16 -119878 OK
0 3003 0 0.00 3284.84 214262.97 -131794 OK
0 3123 0 0.00 3552.88 230031.48 -144264 OK
0 3244 0 0.00 3831.44 246353.68 -157287 OK
0 3364 0 0.00 4120.50 263229.57 -170865 OK
0 3484 0 0.00 4420.08 280659.16 -184995 OK
0 3604 0 0.00 4730.17 298642.43 -199680 OK
0 3724 0 0.00 5050.77 317179.40 -214918 OK
0 3844 0 0.00 5381.88 336270.06 -230710 OK
0 3964 0 0.00 5723.50 355914.40 -247056 OK
0 4084 0 0.00 6075.64 376112.45 -263955 OK
0 4205 0 0.00 6438.29 248492.15 -133036 OK
0 4325 0 0.00 6811.44 261198.06 -142443 OK
0 4445 0 0.00 7195.11 274215.41 -152162 OK
0 4565 0 0.00 7589.29 287544.22 -162192 OK
0 4685 0 0.00 7993.99 301184.47 -172533 OK
0 4805 0 0.00 8409.19 315136.18 -183186 OK
0 4925 0 0.00 8834.91 329399.34 -194151 OK
 0 5046 0 0.00 9226.79 342659.99 -204112 OK
0 5166 0 0.00 9446.47 350818.56 -208972 OK
24 5021 0 0.70 9622.02 357690.24 -212545 OK
96 5021 0 5.61 10061.39 372503.52 -224060 OK
216 5021 0 18.94 10500.76 387566.24 -235824 OK
385 5021 0 44.90 10940.13 403003.12 -247962 OK
601 5021 0 87.69 11379.51 418938.88 -260599 OK
866 5021 0 151.54 11818.88 307813.86 -146175 OK
1179 5021 0 240.63 12258.25 319484.56 -154547 OK
1539 5021 0 359.20 12697.62 331714.02 -163478 OK
1948 5021 0 511.44 13136.99 344582.05 -173047 OK
Standard
2405 5021 0 701.56 13576.36 358168.47 -183335 OK
Brick
2910 5021 0 933.77 14015.73 372553.11 -194421 OK
3464 5021 0 1212.29 14455.10 387815.78 -206385 OK
4065 5021 0 1541.32 14894.47 404036.32 -219306 OK
4714 5021 0 1925.07 15333.84 421294.53 -233266 OK
5412 5021 0 2367.76 15773.21 439670.25 -248343 OK
Mortar
6158 5021 0 2873.58 16212.58 459243.29 -264617 OK
6951 5021 0 3446.75 16651.95 480093.48 -282168 NG
7793 5021 0 4091.48 17091.32 257521.55 -56298 OK
8683 5021 0 4811.98 17530.70 267762.55 -63240 OK
9621 5021 0 5612.46 17970.07 278595.98 -70775 OK
10608 5021 0 6497.12 18409.44 290053.02 -78933 OK
11642 5021 0 7470.18 18848.81 302164.84 -87746 OK
A
12724 5021 0 8535.84 19288.18 314962.63 -97245 OK
13855 5021 0 9698.33 19727.55 328477.56 -107461 OK
P
15033 5021 0 10961.83 20166.92 342740.83 -118426 OK
16260 5021 0 12330.57 20606.29 357783.60 -130170 OK M
17535 5021 0 13808.75 21045.66 373637.06 -142725 OK fc=(P/A+M/Z) C

18858 5021 0 15400.58 21485.03 390332.39 -156121 OK

20229 5021 0 17110.28 21924.40 407900.77 -170391 OK
21648 5021 0 18942.04 22363.77 426373.37 -185565 OK
23115 5021 0 20900.09 22803.14 445781.39 -201674 OK
24631 5021 0 22988.62 23242.52 466156.00 -218750 OK
26194 5021 0 25211.86 23681.89 487528.37 -236823 OK
27806 5021 0 27574.00 24121.26 509929.70 -255926 OK
29465 5021 0 30079.26 24560.63 533391.15 -276089 NG
31173 5021 0 32731.85 25000.00 557943.92 -297343 NG

tw

)}

P2

P
d M

df
 P2

P
d M

df

W
19.10035
 Demand vs. Capacity in terms of Tensile stress
8.000

7.000

6.000

5.000
Wall Depth (m)

4.000

3.000

2.000

1.000

0.000
-400000 -300000 -200000 -100000 0 100000
Stress (Pa)
Standard
Brick

Mortar
p

A A

P
M ft=(P/A-M/Z)
T

C
fc=(P/A+M/Z)