Topic: Beneficiaries (Life Insurance) - Statutory Limitations

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Consuegra v GSIS

37 SCRA 315. January 30, 1971


En Banc - J. Zaldivar

Topic: Beneficiaries (Life Insurance) – Statutory Limitations


FACTS:
- Jose Consuegra was a shop foreman at the Office of the District Engineer in Surigao Del
Norte. When he was still alive, he contracted two marriages:
o 1st: Rosario Diaz; 2 children = Jose Consuegra Jr. and Pedro but both died before he did
o 2nd: Basilia Berdin; 7 children.  (Marriage wascontracted in good faith while the first
marriage subsisted)
- Jose died on September, 1965. Being a GSIS member when he died, the proceeds of his life
insurance were paid by the GSIS to Berdin and her children who were the beneficiaries
named in the policy.
- Since he was in the gov’t service for 22.5028 years, he was entitled to retirement insurance
benefits, for which no beneficiary was designated.
- Both families filed their claims with the GSIS, which ruled that the legal heirs were Diaz who
is entitled to one-half or 8/16 of the retirement benefits and Berdin and her children were
entitled to the remaining half, each to receive an equal share of 1/16.
- Berdin went to CFI on appeal.  CFI affirmed GSIS decision.

ISSUES/HELD/RATIO
1. W/N retirement insurance benefits should be given solely to petitioner Berdin – No.
- Berdin: Since we are the only beneficiaries names in the life insurance policy, we should also
be the only beneficiaries to the retirement insurance benefits.
- SC: Both families are entitled to half of the retirement benefits.
- The beneficiary named in the life insurance does NOT automatically become the beneficiary
in the retirement insurance.  When Consuegra, during the early part of 1943, or before
1943, designated his beneficiaries in his life insurance, he could NOT have intended those
beneficiaries of his life insurance as also the beneficiaries of his retirement insurance
because the provisions on retirement insurance under the GSIS came about only when CA
186 was amended by RA 660 on June 18, 1951.
- Sec. 11(b) clearly indicates that there is need for the employee to file an application for
retirement insurance benefits when he becomes a GSIS member and to state his
beneficiary.  The life insurance and the retirement insurance are two separate and distinct
systems of benefits paid out from 2 separate and distinct funds.
- In case of failure to name a beneficiary in an insurance policy, the proceeds will accrue to
the estate of the insured.  And when there exists two marriages, each family will be entitled
to one-half of the estate.

JUDGMENT: Petition DENIED. Decision appealed from is AFFIRMED.

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