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    UNIT 11 MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN

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    vohoangphu
    This document discusses adverbial clauses of time in Vietnamese grammar. It explains that adverbial clauses of time are clauses introduced by time conjunctions such as when, while, as, until, before, after, as long as, and since. It provides examples of adverbial clauses of time and notes that they can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence. The document also discusses how to express future and past time in adverbial clauses, using different verb tenses depending on the conjunction. It provides additional examples to illustrate these patterns.

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    UNIT 11 MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN

    Uploaded by

    vohoangphu
    77 views3 pages
    This document discusses adverbial clauses of time in Vietnamese grammar. It explains that adverbial clauses of time are clauses introduced by time conjunctions such as when, while, as, until, before, after, as long as, and since. It provides examples of adverbial clauses of time and notes that they can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence. The document also discusses how to express future and past time in adverbial clauses, using different verb tenses depending on the conjunction. It provides additional examples to illustrate these patterns.

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    This document discusses adverbial clauses of time in Vietnamese grammar. It explains that adverbial clauses of time are clauses introduced by time conjunctions such as when, while, as, until, before, after, as long as, and since. It provides examples of adverbial clauses of time and notes that they can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence. The document also discusses how to express future and past time in adverbial clauses, using different verb tenses depending on the conjunction. It provides additional examples to illustrate these patterns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    77 views3 pages

    UNIT 11 MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN

    Uploaded by

    vohoangphu
    This document discusses adverbial clauses of time in Vietnamese grammar. It explains that adverbial clauses of time are clauses introduced by time conjunctions such as when, while, as, until, before, after, as long as, and since. It provides examples of adverbial clauses of time and notes that they can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence. The document also discusses how to express future and past time in adverbial clauses, using different verb tenses depending on the conjunction. It provides additional examples to illustrate these patterns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Ngữ pháp - Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian

     22,527

    ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME


    MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
    •  Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adverbial clauses of time) là những mệnh đề
    bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: when (khi, vào
    lúc), while,  as (trong khi), until, till (cho đến khi), as soon as, once (ngay
    khi), before, by the time (trước khi), after (sau khi),  as long as , so long
    as (chừng nào mà), since (từ khi) ...

    Ví dụ: 
    - When we were in New York, we saw several plays.
    - I’ll phone you as soon as I get back from work.
    - We stayed there until it stopped raining.

    *     Lưu ý: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. Nếu
    mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng ở đầu câu sẽ ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính
    bằng dấu phẩy (comma).

    * Cách diễn đạt thời tương lai trong các mệnh đề thời gian:

    Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time


    when
    as soon as
    S + V(s.future) / S + V (s.present)
    after
         be going to + inf           (present perfect)
    before
    until

    Ví dụ: 
    - Bob will come soon. When Bob comes, we will see him.
    - Linda is going to leave soon. Before she leaves, she is going to finish her
    work.         
    - We’ll be able to leave for the airport as soon as the taxi arrives.
    - I’ll wait here until they come back.

    Lưu ý: Trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian với ý nghĩa tương lai chúng ta
    không dùng thì tương lai đơn (will) hoặc be going to mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại
    đơn (simple present) hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn (present perfect) khi muốn nhấn
    mạnh đến sự hoàn thành của hành động trước khi một hành động khác xảy ra.

    Ví dụ: 
    - I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework.
    - I’ll go to bed after I have finished my homework.
    * Cách diễn đạt thời quá khứ trong các mệnh đề thời gian:

    Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time


    when
    until
    S + V (simple past) before S+ V (simple past)
    after
    as soon as

    Ví dụ: 
    - She said goodbye before she left.
    - I started school when I was six.
    - We stayed there until we finished work.
    - My mother went home after she finished work at the office.
    - My mother went home as soon as she finished work at the office.

    Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time


    while
    S + V (simple past) as S+ V (past continuous)

    S+ V (past continuous) while S + V(past continuous)


    S + V(past continuous) when S + V (simple past)

    Ví dụ: 
    - The telephone rang while we were having dinner.
    - As I was walking home, it began to rain.
    - I was cooking dinner while my husband was reading a book.
    - He was talking on the phone when I arrived.

    Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time


    S + V (present perfect) since S + V (simple past )

    Ví dụ: 
    - We haven’t met each other since we left school.
    - I have played the piano since I was a child.

    Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time


    after
    S + V (simple past) as soon as S+ V (past perfect)

    S + V (past perfect) before S + V (simple past)


    by the time

    Ví dụ: 
    - She got a job after she had graduated from university.
    - She got a job as soon as she had graduated from university.
    - She had left before he came.
    - By the time he arrived, we had already finished work.

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