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    Power in DC Circuits: Power, Series/Parallel Resistive Circuit, Dissipates, DC Fundamentals Circuit Board, Multimeter

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    Power in DC Circuits: Power, Series/Parallel Resistive Circuit, Dissipates, DC Fundamentals Circuit Board, Multimeter

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    Power in DC Circuits: Power, Series/Parallel Resistive Circuit, Dissipates, DC Fundamentals Circuit Board, Multimeter

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    of 3

    Power in DC Circuits

    ABSTRACT corresponds to the job of moving one coulomb


    of charge within one second by a volt of
    The goal of this experiment is to calculate all potential difference. As a coulomb is an ampere
    dv voltages, currents, and power dissipations in per second. The output in watts is therefore
    any circuit resistors. In every step of the proportional to twice the volts amperes (P =
    reduction, we can reduce the original circuit to EI). The rule of Ohm could be modified to
    one equivalent resistor because simple series conform to the system of power. Every power
    and simple parallel component are reduced to source is ideal for external load driving like a
    one equivalent resistance. Full resistance and generator, a dc power supply or a stereo
    total current resolution is equivalent to E amplifier.
    divided by R (I = E / R). We can also determine
    resistance and branch currents equivalent one An internal resistance is commonly referred to
    stage at a time, working back to the original as the output resistance of every power source.
    circuit configuration. The results were factual When a resistor flows, heat is generated since
    because the calculated theory was examined resistant materials prevent electron movement.
    and proved to be valid Heat is proof that power is used to produce
    . electricity. The resistance power supplied
    dissipates the power as heat. The voltage source
    KEYWORDS must provide this power.

    Power, Series/Parallel Resistive Circuit, Dissipates, 2 RESULTS


    DC Fundamentals Circuit Board, Multimeter
    2.1 Power in Series Resistive Circuit
    1 INTRODUCTION (Exercise 10-1)

    Direct current (DC) is the continuous flow of The measured total resistance is 3 kΩ with
    high- and low-power electric charge. A direct corresponding total current of 5 mA, 5 Vdc
    current system is a circuit which flows in one across the first resistor and 10 Vdc across the
    direction by electric current. Direct electric second resistor. The calculated values were the
    power only flows when the circuit is closed, but same from the measured values. The total
    when the circuit is open, it stops completely. power was 75 mW upon calculation. PR1 is 25
    Voltage is energy potential, current is the mW and PR2 was 50 mW. The sum of the power
    amount of electrons that flow through the wire, across both resistors is equal to 75 mW.
    and strength is the force for friction on the
    electron flow. Ohm's law describes the For the next steps, switch B is turned on and the
    relationship between voltage, current and R2 was removed from the circuit while R4 was
    resistance. Ohm’s law says the electric current added in series with R1. The total resistance
    is specifically voltage-proportional and was 2 kΩ and the total current was 7.5 mA. V R1
    inversely resistance-proportional. The equation and VR2 both measures 7.5 V. Both values were
    [ I = V / R ] represents this. This law means that similar. The power measured in both R1 and R4
    with rising voltage, the current is increasing, were 56.25 mW. The total power was equal to
    whereas with increased resistance, the current is 112.5 mW.
    declining. The power unit is known as the work
    rate per unit time. The calculation of the unit 2.2 Power in Parallel Resistive Circuit
    output is the watt (W). A watt of power (Exercise 10-2)
    R3. Re became 490Ω for measured and 500Ω
    We determined the resistor value of R2 based for calculated.
    on color as 2kΩ, same on R3 which was also a
    2kΩ. Voltage and Power of R2 were 7.5V and Pr2 0.0110889W
    28.1 mW respectively. Current flowing and Pr2 0.0055778W
    Power on R3 were 0.00375A and 28.1mW Pr3 0.0055778W
    respectively. The total power of the parallel Prcm 0.0110889W
    branch is 56.3mW. Equivalent resistance of the Pt 0.033W
    parallel branch (R2 & R3) was 1kΩ. We use the
    resistive color to determine the resistance of R4 Figure 1. Power in series resistive circuit diagram.
    and checked that both values from the
    measured and calculated were both. Next we
    turn on the switch B and record the voltage of
    R4 which was 7.5V. Yes, the power dissipated
    by R2 and R3 in parallel can be matched by an
    equivalent resistor R4. The power in R4 would
    increase by a factor of 4 (based on square law,
    if voltage doubles then power quadruples. We It became 10mA which increased when CM
    calculate the power across R4 and matched the switch 16 was turned on and the power
    values of using the square law, when Va is decreased to 0.033W.
    15V.
    RL IL VL PL
    2.3 Power in Series/Parallel Resistive Circuit 500 0.01a 5V 50mW
    1000 0.0075mA 7.5V 56.25mW
    Va 15.02 V R1 992Ω 2000 0.005mA 10V 50mW
    Ve 7.49 V R2 1973Ω
    Vr1 7.53 V R3 1972Ω RL was 1kΩ. The max power obtained was
    It 7.58 V R4 1978Ω 56.25mW at an RL of 1kΩ which was equal to
    R2 of 1kΩ. When RL was 500Ω and 2000 Ω,
    We calculate the current flowing in R1, R2, R3 the power obtained was equal with a value of
    7.59mA, 3.80mA, and 3.80mA respectively. 500, there was equal with a value of 500. There
    Then we calculate the total power and was less power transferred. Load current was
    individual power of each resistors, total power max when load resistance was minimum. Load
    was 1.139mW, while power in R1, R2, R3, Voltage was maximum when load resistance
    0.057W, 0.228W, and 0.228W. was maximum.
    Va 15.03V R2 1973Ω 6 CONCLUSIONS
    Ve 4.96V R3 1972Ω
    Vr1 10.05V Re 500Ω Laboratory experiment for power in DC circuits
    (calculated has three main topics: power in series, power in
    It 10mA Re 490Ω parallel resistive circuits, power in
    (measured) series/parallel resistive circuits. The power in
    R1 992Ω resistive series circuit systems can easily be
    measured, the overall power can be estimated
    Adding a 1k Ω resistor by turning on switch 16, by using the formula P = EI in a resistive series
    the resistor placed was in parallel with R2 & circuit and we can also estimate the power
    dissipated in a circuit by the equation P =
    E^2/R and P= I^2 R in each resistive circuit.
    While, in parallel resistive circuit power can be
    used to find the power dispersed by individual
    resistors in parallel circuits with the formula P
    = E^2/R and P = I^2 R and also the square law
    power-to-voltage / stream relationship to
    determine the dissipation can be applied. The
    parallel branch circuit's corresponding
    resistance often dispels the same force as the
    initial branch resistors. The final section is the
    power of series/parallel resistive circuits, which
    can be calculated by the use of the formula P =
    EI. Apply the power transmitted by each
    division to determine the total circuit capacity.
    If the load resistance is equivalent to the
    resistance of the source, full power is passed to
    a load. If RL does not equate to R, the load is
    provided with less than the maximum power.
    Last section is the power in series/parallel
    resistive circuits, you can determine the total
    power in a series/parallel resistive circuit by
    using the formula P = EI. To calculate the total
    circuit power, add the power dissipated by each
    branch. The maximum power is transferred to a
    load when load resistance equals the source
    resistance. Whenever R L does not equal R S, less
    than maximum power is delivered to the load.

    REFERENCES

    Retrieved on Feb. 07, 2020 from


    https://schoolworkhelper.net/lab-explained-
    current-in-simple-dc-circuit/

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