White Book C07 Linings Section PDF
White Book C07 Linings Section PDF
White Book C07 Linings Section PDF
!
This section includes updated information, added since it was first
published in December 2015.
Section Last updated
Introduction 16/12/2016
Plaster systems 06/12/2019
DriLyner basic, ti, mf, rf 10/06/2019
GypLyner universal 10/06/2019
GypLyner iwl 06/12/2019
Room-in-the-roof 10/06/2019
CO7
Linings
Linings
C07
Linings
This section contains our wall and roof lining systems, covering all
applications, from a basic wallboard lining through to high performance
linings designed to meet thermal and sound insulation, fire protection, or
impact resistance requirements
Linings
C07
Introduction
Linings
British Gypsum systems provide high quality
internal linings. They cater for a variety of wall
and roof constructions, including metal frame
and traditional masonry. Linings can be fully or
partially independent of the structure, or can
simply be bonded or plastered directly to a wall
surface. These products are used in all types of
buildings and are equally suited to both
new-build and refurbishment work.
Each system section takes you through the process of selecting an
appropriate lining to achieve a high performing, quality finish:
Performance
System
cavity width Method of fixing to wall System Page
(mm)
fire Acoustic Thermal
Linings
Gyproc DriWall Adhesive dabs
10 - 25 - - with Gyproc Nailable Plugs
DriLyner tl C07. S03. P04
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Gypframe MF10 Channels fixed
20 - 25 - - 3
using Gyproc DriWall Adhesive DriLyner mf C07. S03. P06
dabs
- 3
3
Direct screw-fix to timber1 Room-in-the-roof C07. S06. P02
1
Walls and ceilings.
2
DriLyner rf system is intended for upgrade purposes.
3
Performances not included within this section. Contact the British Gypsum Technical Advice Centre for more information 0844 800 1991.
British Gypsum offers a range of systems to deliver rooms and buildings that offer superior
levels of living comfort and sustainability.
Thermal improvement
British Gypsum has a wide range of Gyproc ThermaLine laminate plasterboards to achieve thermal performance for all
projects; from basic regulatory requirements to the most stringent, high performance levels. Buildings that have high levels
of thermal insulation cost less to run, reduce CO2 emissions and improve occupier comfort.
Acoustic improvement
British Gypsum has a wide range of wall lining systems that offer a number of acoustic performances. Improvements in
the acoustic environment of a building can lead to a number of occupant benefits, including enhanced student learning,
improved patient recovery, optimised employee productivity and harmonious family living.
trowelled smooth
— Walls must be weathertight and free from dampness
before any DriLyner or plaster system can be installed
— It is important to achieve as consistent a level of
insulation performance as possible across a building
element. Areas with less insulation, known as cold
bridges, will be prone to attracting condensation
and, as a result could promote mould growth.
Consideration should be given to minimising the
occurrence of cold bridges, for example by applying
thermal laminates to lintels and window reveals
Table 1a – AD L1A
AD L1A - New dwellings ENGLAND WALES
U-value (W/m2K) U-value (W/m2K)
Limiting fabric parameters Concurrent notional Worst acceptable fabric Elemental specification
dwelling specification performance
Wall 0.30 0.18 0.21 0.18
Party Wall 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00
Table 2a – AD L1B
Existing dwellings ENGLAND WALES
U-value (W/m2K) U-value (W/m2K)
New thermal elements Upgrading retained New thermal elements (including Upgrading retained
(including replacements thermal elements replacements for existing elements and thermal elements
for existing elements) non-exempt Conservatories & Porches)
Wall 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.30
Table 2b – AD L2B
Existing buildings other than ENGLAND WALES
dwellings U-value (W/m2K) U-value (W/m2K)
New thermal elements Upgrading New thermal elements (including replacements for Upgrading
(including replacements retained existing elements) retained
for existing elements) thermal elements thermal
Buildings essentially All other Conservatories elements
domestic in character, e.g. buildings and Porches
student accommodation,
care homes
Wall 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.30
Linings
Maximum Notional dwelling, package of measure
Wall 0.22 0.17
Cavity separating wall 0.20 0.00
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Table 3b – TECHNICAL HANDBOOK SECTION 6 (Non-Domestic)
New buildings SCOTLAND
U-value (W/m2K)
Maximum Notional building
Fully fitted building Shell only Heated and naturally Heated and mechanically
ventilated ventilated / Cooled
Wall 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.20
Plaster systems
High quality lining solutions providing the perfect finish for your walls
Key benefits
— Thistle plasters provide a long term high
quality appearance. They range from extra
durable plasters that resist scuffs and knocks,
to plasters specifically designed for different
types of background
— Thistle plaster is ideal for use where thermal
mass is an integral part of the design of the
building. Plaster provides the desired decorative
finish whilst also enabling efficient heat transfer
between the air and the fabric of the building
Linings
— Plastering contributes to the overall airtightness
of masonry walls
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— Thistle two-coat plasters are highly durable and
resistant to damage, reducing whole life costs
and potentially extending maintenance cycles
Plasterboard &
Aircrete blocks
Metal lathing
Dense blocks
raked joints
(at 11mm)
NOT ON WHEN
Thistle HardWall SMOOTH BRIDGING
most masonry
9.3kg/m2
backgrounds. Can
11mm
3.0m2
8mm
be spray applied
15
NOT ON WHEN
Thistle ToughCoat
Two coat
SMOOTH BRIDGING
8.5kg/m2
backgrounds. Can
11mm
be spray applied1
3.5m2
8mm
17.5
Thistle BondingCoat
For smooth and
Linings
USE ON USE ON MR
SMOOTH BOARDS
low suction LOW
2.75m2
11mm
8mm
14
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Thistle Universal
2.25m2 at 13mm
One coat
10mm
most backgrounds
15
Thistle plasters should only be applied to backgrounds where the minimum temperature will remain at 2°C or above until dry.
Suction control primer used to reduce suction on Bonding agent for smooth low suction
Suction control
very dry backgrounds. Use diluted (up to 5 parts backgrounds. Apply undiluted, in one
water to one part Thistle GypPrime) or undiluted coat. Plaster when dry. (Not to be used
if severe suction control is required. Plaster is with Thistle HardWall)
applied after Thistle GypPrime has soaked into
Use Thistle Bond-It where you see this
the background. symbol
Use Thistle GypPrime where you see this symbol
Plaster systems
Table 1b — Thistle plaster selector
Thickness applied
Dry undercoats
3.4kg/m2
USE ON
2mm
10m2
11.5
Essential finish
Thistle BoardFinish
For low to medium suction backgrounds
3.4kg/m2
USE ON
2mm
10m2
11.5
Thistle SprayFinish
Gypsum finish plaster for spray or
2.4kg/m2
USE ON
2mm
11m2
12
Linings
ThistlePro DuraFinish
Performance finish
3.4kg/m2
than standard skim plasters
2mm
10m2
12
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ThistlePro PureFinish DAMPEN
BACKGROUND
Finish plaster containing ACTIVair technology FIRST
USE ON 3.4kg/m2
for finishing undercoat plasters and MR BOARDS
plasterboard
2mm
10m2
11.5
Thistle plasters should only be applied to backgrounds where the minimum temperature will remain at 2°C or above until dry (except for Thistle DuraFinish
which should remain at 5°C or above until dry).
On flat surfaces, 2mm is recommended. If the surface is very uneven, consider dubbing it out with an undercoat.
Specialist plasters
In general, normal thicknesses using undercoat / finish plaster All surfaces should be reasonably dry and protected from the
systems are 11mm to walls or up to 8mm to ceilings, plus 2mm of weather. Backgrounds need to be suitable with regards to:
finish plaster.
— Its strength – can it take the weight of the plaster
One coat products are applied to the same total thickness, i.e. — Suction – how quickly will it pull the moisture out of the
13mm to walls or up to 10mm to ceilings. plaster as it sets
Linings
Plaster systems
plaster. before applying plaster. The plaster should not be applied onto a
green background or when any free water is visible. Mature concrete
Very high or low suction substrates should be pre-treated. will require wetting to displace the air before plastering. Clean
The use of Thistle Bond-it is recommended for smooth and / or low water should be applied 5 - 10 minutes before plaster application.
suction backgrounds. Thistle Bond-it bonding agent is specially In-situ or precast concrete that is exceptionally smooth, or which
formulated for use on smooth backgrounds. It has many advantages is made from limestone, brick, granite and certain lightweight
over PVA and is the only bonding agent recommended for use with aggregates, will require pre-treatment with Thistle Bond-It.
Thistle gypsum plasters (excluding Thistle HardWall). Benefits
include: No-fines concrete does not require wetting prior to plastering.
Pre-cast concrete units should be plastered with
— Contains fine aggregates for better mechanical adhesion
Thistle BondingCoat.
— Applied in one coat only
— Plaster is applied when Thistle Bond-It is dry, allowing flexible With composite ceilings, the concrete beams should be pre-treated
timing of application with Thistle Bond-it. If required, the suction of the infill panels can
also be controlled.
— Plaster can be applied at normal thickness, i.e. up to 13mm
— Maximum 8mm on soffits To reduce the risk of cracking, the floating coat should be applied
— No dilution required, ensuring consistent product application with sufficient pressure to fill all gaps between the units.
The right product for each part of the background should be used,
The high suction of certain backgrounds can be suitably adjusted by
with joints formed using back-to-back Thistle stop beads, but this
sprinkling with water but some very porous surfaces, wetting alone
can be impractical, e.g. narrow concrete columns or lintels within
may be insufficient as the water is almost immediately absorbed.
block walls. These should be bridged using metal lathing and the
plaster isolated from the concrete using building paper. Refer to
Thistle GypPrime bonding agent is specially formulated for the
Annex B3 of BS EN 13914-2.
pre-treatment of very high suction backgrounds. It is the only
suction control primer recommended for this use with Thistle Control joints
plasters. It can be diluted as required, giving total flexibility, for
It is common for movement joints to be included in masonry
different levels of suction control, and is yellow coloured for ease of
construction. Where these occur, back to back Thistle Plaster Stop
identification.
Beads should be used.
Linings
Thistle Bond-it and Thistle GypPrime should be applied strictly
Expanded metal lath / beads
according to the user instructions. Care should be taken not to
exceed the recommended plaster thickness otherwise bond failure Thistle plasters should only be applied to galvanised steel or epoxy
may occur. Where a greater thickness of plasterwork is required, due coated stainless steel. Before plastering, all cut edges, damaged
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to an uneven background for example, expanded metal lathing and metal lath, staples, nail heads and ends of tying wire should be bent
Thistle BondingCoat should be specified. inwards and adequately protected by galvanising, painting or by
applying a thick coat of lacquer.
Brickwork / blockwork
Normal application to expanded metal lath employs a pricking-up
On high suction brickwork / blockwork the use of Thistle HardWall
coat, which should be forced through the metal lath to provide a
or Thistle ToughCoat is recommended. Aerated concrete blocks can
good key to the background. The surface of the pricking-up coat
give rise to high suction. Suction can be controlled with water or, if
must be wire-scratched to provide a good key for a floating coat of
severe, pre-treated with Thistle GypPrime.
the same undercoat plaster. The pricking-up coat must be allowed
to set but not too dry before the floating coat is applied.
Low suction backgrounds, such as some concrete blocks or
engineering bricks, provide minimal absorption. The joints should
Floating coats should be applied at a thickness of 8mm, up to a total
be raked thoroughly to give an adequate mechanical key. Smooth
plaster thickness of 25mm, and wire-scratched between each coat.
backgrounds should be pre-treated with Thistle Bond-it. Dense
The final floating coat should be ruled to an even surface and lightly
aggregate concrete blocks do not require wetting prior to plastering,
scratched to form a key for Thistle MultiFinish or Thistle DuraFinish.
but the plaster should be applied with very firm pressure to ensure
Thistle GypPrime is required prior to the application of
intimate contact with the background.
Thistle DuraFinish.
Concrete
Machine applied undercoat and one coat plaster requires the use
The surface must be clean, dry and suitable to receive gypsum of spray lath.
plaster. Any mould, oil or other release agents present must be
thoroughly removed from the surface.
Sand / cement undercoats Chimney breasts are another area where salt deposits may be heavy.
Cement based undercoats shrink on drying, usually with some Application of Thistle DriCoat can proceed once the background
cracking, which can appear several days or even weeks after is clean, sound, free from dust and efflorescence, and where only
application. If a Thistle finish plaster is applied before the shrinkage residual moisture is present. Low suction or smooth backgrounds,
is complete there is an increased risk of delamination or cracking of such as engineering bricks, should be treated prior to plastering
the finish, particularly if the undercoat was not thoroughly keyed. with a water-resisting bonding aid (by others), which should be
plastered in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
The key provided to cement-based undercoats needs to be much Where the background is dry, it is important to control suction with
deeper and the drying time allowance much longer than for the application of water. This prevents rapid drying of the plaster,
gypsum-based undercoats. Retarded ready-mixed sand / cement which would impair its strength. Thistle BoardFinish may be used as
mortars may have delayed shrinkage, and may contain additives a finish coat to Thistle DriCoat.
that interfere with the setting or strength of Thistle finish plasters.
Angle beads must not be fixed with gypsum-based materials.
later.
The source of the rising dampness must be identified and The plaster is trowelled at approx. 40 minutes, 1 hour 10 minutes
eliminated. The existing plasterwork should be hacked off to a and finally, at 1 hour 40 minutes. Any application of water in the
height at least 0.5m above either the new damp-proof course or the latter stages should be minimal and applied to the trowel, not
last detectable sign of dampness. Where the old plaster is gypsum directly to the plaster. Good site practice should be followed as
based, it must be completely removed. outlined in BS EN 13914 Code of Practice for Internal Plastering.
Following chemical damp-proof injection, old mortar joints, which Thistle Thin Coat Angle Bead or Thistle Thin Coat Mini Mesh Bead
are the site of higher salt concentrations, should be thoroughly is fixed to the board angle by embedding in ‘dabs’ of finish plaster.
raked out and the face of the brickwork brushed with a wire brush. To hold the bead in correct alignment as the plaster sets it is
recommended that additional mechanical fixings are used
Ideally, re-plastering with Thistle DriCoat should be delayed as long (non-rusting nails, screws or staples) as required. Before this plaster
as possible to allow the background to dry out. Before re-plastering, sets, any surplus should be wiped from the corner, because scraping
any salts brought to the surface of the background during drying it away later may damage the zinc coating. If the bead is fixed to the
should be carefully removed. board ‘dry’, the adhesion may be reduced because it is difficult to
squeeze plaster between the bead and the plasterboard.
Heavy salt contamination in the background can cause persistent
damp problems. Buildings not originally built with a damp-proof Plaster is applied to the whole surface after the joint treatment has
course, such as older farmhouses, stables and barns, or buildings partially stiffened, but not dried. For joints which may be subject
that have been exposed to storage of chemicals, are particularly at to more movement (including around door or window apertures,
risk from this problem. Thistle DriCoat should not be used in these where board edges are not fully supported, or on ceilings below
situations unless an appropriate survey shows that the risk from floors which are susceptible to high deflection), Gyproc Joint Tape
salts is minimal. The use of an independent wall lining may be a embedded in the finish provides better resistance to cracking than
better solution. fibre tapes.
Refer to C07. S05. P02 – GypLyner IWL.
Plaster systems
Before applying Thistle SprayFinish to boards, flat joints are Decoration
reinforced using Thistle ProTape FT50 or FT100, or any gaps
Thistle plasters can be decorated with most paint finishes and
exceeding 3mm are pre-filled and reinforced using
most wall coverings. Follow manufacturers’ recommendations.
Impermeable finishes including tiles, should not be applied until
Gyproc Joint Tape. Thistle ProTape FT50 and FT100 fibre tapes are
the background and plaster are dry. A permeable paint can be
self-adhesive and are fixed to the board surface before the first
used in the interim. Take care with Thistle HardWall and
application of plaster. Gyproc Joint Tape is embedded in the first
Thistle ToughCoat, which dry from the surface, appearing surface
coat over each joint, leaving sufficient plaster under the tape to
dry before they are fully dry in their depth. BS EN 13914 - 2: Design
ensure good adhesion. Gyproc Joint Tape is pressed firmly into the
Considerations and Essential Principles for Internal Plastering
plaster and immediately covered with a further application.
states that plastering should be done under similar or better
lighting conditions than the final work will be judged in. This is
Mixing
particularly important for glossy finishes and / or low angle natural
Thistle plasters should be mixed by adding to clean water using or artificial lighting.
clean mixing equipment. Contamination from previous mixes can
adversely affect the setting time and strength. Fresh contamination Tiling
has more effect than old, so equipment should be washed
Tiles up to 20kg/m2 can be applied directly to the Thistle finish coats,
immediately after mixing.
except where the system includes a bonding agent. As the total
weight of tiles and plaster applied over a bonding agent is limited
Thistle plasters are suitable for mixing by hand or mechanical whisk
to 20kg/m2, consideration should be given to tiling directly to the
of a slow speed, high torque type. While mechanical mixing speeds
masonry background without plastering. If plastering to provide a
the process up, there is no need to continue mixing after dispersing
background for tiles, avoid polishing the surface. Polished plaster
lumps and achieving the right consistency. Over-mixing wastes
surfaces should be roughened and a suitable primer used. Tiles should
time and energy, can affect setting times, lead to deterioration in
not be applied directly to Thistle undercoats, with the exception of
workability and create difficulty in achieving a flat finish.
Thistle DriCoat.
Linings
Joint Tape should be used to reinforce joints and angles. Any gap
between boards exceeding 3mm should be pre-filled with plaster,
which is spread along each joint. Gyproc Joint Tape is then pressed
firmly into the plaster, and immediately covered with a further
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application. The joints should be allowed to stiffen, but not dry,
before undercoat plastering commences. Thistle Universal OneCoat
is also suitable for use on plasterboards where it combines the
functions of both undercoat and finish plaster.
Projection plastering
Plaster systems
Plaster accessories ( Refer to section C10. S06. P02 for details)
Thistle Plaster Angle Bead - Solid Plastering Thistle Plaster Stop Bead - Solid Plastering
Galvanised steel bead with expanded wings used to Galvanised steel bead with expanded wings for
reinforce external angles. finishing and reinforcing plaster edges.
Thistle Thin Coat Plaster Angle Bead - Skimming Thistle Thin Coat Plaster Stop Bead - Skimming
Galvanised steel ‘thin coat’ bead with perforated Galvanised steel bead with perforated wings for
30mm wide wings for reinforcement of external finishing and reinforcing edges of thin coats of
angles in 2mm plaster finishes. plaster.
Linings
C07
Thistle plasters should be mixed by Thistle Plaster Angle Bead or Thistle Plaster Where necessary, Thistle Bond-it may
adding to clean water and using clean Stop Bead is fixed to the background by be required to provide a mechanical and
mixing equipment. Contamination from embedding in the undercoat plaster. chemical key for the appropriate undercoat
previous mixes must be avoided as this plaster.
can adversely affect the setting time and Where Thistle BondingCoat undercoat
strength. plaster is to be applied to plasterboard,
the board joints are reinforced with
Gyproc Joint Tape bedded in Thistle plaster.
Linings
Once the correct Thistle plaster has been The final coat is ruled to an even surface Once the Thistle undercoat plaster has set,
selected to suit the background suction and and lightly scratched to form a key for Thistle finish plaster is applied with firm
surface texture, the plaster is applied in Thistle MultiFinish or ThistlePro DuraFinish. pressure, built out to the required thickness
maximum 8mm coats. Each coat is allowed in two applications and trowelled to a
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to set before applying the next. smooth matt finish. In some circumstances
it may be necessary to control the suction
with Thistle GypPrime. Good site practice
should be followed, as outlined in
BS EN 13914 - 2 Design considerations and
essential principles for internal plastering.
Additional information
For full installation details, refer to the
British Gypsum Site Book, available to
download from british-gypsum.com
british-gypsum.com
DriLyner basic, ti, mf, rf
DriLyner Wall Linings
British Gypsum DriLyner systems provide
0.35 0.17
high quality internal linings. They cater for a W/m2K
Use the table below to select the most appropriate solution for
your project requirements.
Performance
System
cavity width Method of fixing to wall System Page
(mm)
fire Acoustic Thermal
Linings
Gyproc DriWall Adhesive dabs
10 - 25 - - with British Gypsum Nailable Plugs
DriLyner tl C07. S03. P04
C07
Gypframe MF10 Channels fixed
20 - 25 - - 2
using Gyproc DriWall Adhesive dabs
DriLyner mf C07. S03. P06
1
DriLyner rf system is intended for upgrade purposes.
2
Performances not included within this section. Contact the British Gypsum Technical Advice Centre for more information 0115 945 6123.
DriLyner range
DriLyner basic
Key benefits
— Minimal loss in room space due to a typical
15mm drylining cavity plus the thickness of
the Gyproc plasterboard and any finish applied
— Allows minor surface irregularities to be taken
out within the drylining cavity formed by the
gypsum adhesive dabs
— Services can be incorporated with a reduced
level of chasing
Linings
C07
Key benefits
— Wide range of U-values achievable to suit
project requirements through our extensive
selection of Gyproc ThermaLine laminate
types and thicknesses
— Allows minor surface irregularities to be taken
out within the drylining cavity formed by the
gypsum adhesive dabs
— Minimal thermal bridging due to the use of
non-metallic gypsum adhesive dabs and
thermally-broken fixings
— Services can be incorporated with a reduced
level of chasing
Linings
— Provides a thermally responsive environment
with quick heating time as a result of
positioning the insulation layer on the warm
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side of the room
Key benefits
— Services can be incorporated without chasing
of the masonry substrate
— Wide range of U-values achievable to suit
project requirements through our extensive
selection of Gyproc ThermaLine laminate
types and thicknesses
— Allows minor surface irregularities to be taken
out within the drylining cavity formed by the
gypsum adhesive
— Minimal thermal bridging due to the use of
Linings
Key benefits
— Wide range of U-values achievable to suit project
requirements through our extensive selection of
Gyproc ThermaLine laminate types and thicknesses
— Allows Gyproc ThermaLine laminates to be
installed to existing plastered surfaces providing
they are sound and free of damp
— Minimal thermal bridging due to the use of
non-metallic adhesive dabs and thermally-broken
fixings
— Provides a thermally responsive environment
with quick heating time as a result of positioning
the insulation layer on the warm side of the room
Linings
C07
Fire protection
DriLyner mf
6 x British Gypsum Drywall Screws, 3 per board edge.
The use of Gyproc WallBoard duplex or Gyproc ThermaLine laminates
DriLyner rf with integral vapour control, or supplemented with a vapour
With Gyproc ThermaLine Laminate 2 x Nailable Plugs control layer treatment such as two coats of Gyproc Drywall Sealer,
at mid-height, 1 per board edge. significantly reduces the risk of interstitial condensation.
1 2
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall DriLyner system Minimum drylining U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm1 W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
The minimum drylining cavity depth for DriLyner basic / tl is 10mm from high points of the background. Typically the average dab thickness is 15mm and
Linings
therefore the U-values are based on the typical average as per BRE 443 conventions for U-value calculations clause 4.7.1.
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1 2 3
103mm brick skin, minimum 50mm 103mm brick skin, 50mm 103mm brick skin, 100mm
clear cavity and 100mm block inner leaf. Isover CWS 36 and 100mm block inner Isover CWS 32 and 100mm block inner
Linings as in table. leaf. Linings as in table. leaf. Linings as in table.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall DriLyner system Minimum drylining U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm1 W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
The minimum drylining cavity depth for DriLyner tl is 10mm from high points of the background. Typically the average dab thickness is 15mm and
therefore the U-values are based on the typical average as per BRE 443 conventions for U-value calculations clause 4.7.1.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall DriLyner system Minimum drylining U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm1 W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
The minimum drylining cavity depth for DriLyner tl is 10mm from high points of the background. Typically the average dab thickness is 15mm and
therefore the U-values are based on the typical average as per BRE 443 conventions for U-value calculations clause 4.7.1.
Linings
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1
1 2 3
103mm brick skin, 50mm 103mm brick skin, 50mm clear cavity 16mm render both sides on 190mm
clear cavity and 100mm block with and 103mm brick inner leaf with 13mm medium density blocks.
13mm plaster. Linings as in table. plaster. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall DriLyner system Minimum drylining U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
Subject to severity of exposure.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall DriLyner system Minimum drylining U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
Subject to severity of exposure.
Linings
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Planning — key factors In the DriLyner rf system, linings can be fixed directly to plastered
wall surfaces, or reasonably flat, solid backgrounds of brick, block, or
The position of services should be pre-determined and their
fair-faced concrete, using Gyproc Sealant.
installation planned into the construction stage.
Refer to C02. S01. P32 – Service installations.
Variations in moisture content of the background will lead to
differences in its suction characteristics. When these are extreme,
In general, an allowance of the total board thickness plus 3mm for
either with slow drying conditions, or dry, hot conditions, care
DriLyner rf, 10mm for DriLyner basic and tl, and 20mm for DriLyner
must be taken. If wet, allow the backgrounds to dry out. In dry, hot
mf, should be made from the high point of the background to the
conditions, care should be taken to avoid rapid loss of moisture prior
face of the lining. This will determine the lining dimension required
to the set of the adhesive.
at door and window reveals and soffits. Ceilings should be installed
prior to the application of DriLyner linings, ensuring that the boards
When a considerable quantity of moisture may be present in the
are cut close to the wall.
building, due to the condition of the building fabric or to prolonged
damp weather, consideration should be given to the use of
Interior partitions abutting the inner leaf of the external wall
dehumidifiers or appropriate heating and ventilation to speed up
should also be installed prior to installation of DriLyner lining where
the drying-out process. Installation of the lining before the building
fire and acoustic performance are a key consideration. This helps to
is adequately dry can have an adverse effect on both the building
reduce flanking transmission.
and the lining itself.
Adhesive dabs
The DriLyner rf system should only be used on reasonably flat, dry,
sound, plastered wall surfaces, or fair-faced concrete, brick, or block Dabs should be applied in a regular pattern in accordance with
walls. Alternatively, if the surface is friable, consider the use of a BS 8212 and BS 8000: Part 8 to give a minimum area of contact
mechanically fixed system such as GypLyner universal. between board and background of 20%.
The cavity between the linings and the background can be used to
incorporate services. This minimises the depth of chasing required
Backgrounds in the background. Pipes and conduits should be fixed in position
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Sound insulation
Linings
Windows and door reveals
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the DriLyner mf system, to reduce standoff, reveals may be lined with
narrow widths of board directly bonded to the background with
Gyproc DriWall Adhesive.
Fixtures
Tiling
Board finishing
Refer to C08. S01. P02 – Finishes.
1 4
B
C C D D
A 5
Wall elevation — Gyproc WallBoard 9.5mm and 12.5mm thick, 900mm wide
2 3
2 2
1
1
3
10
5
Linings
10
7
Section A - A Section B - B
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4 5
9
8
6
3
10
4 1
2
1
4
3
Section C - C Section D - D
2
2
3 4
1 1
8 9
2
Linings
1
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10
11
10
5
7
2
8
4
3
9
DriLyner tl system - window reveal additional detailing
11 4
12 13
4
3
Linings
2 1
4
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14 15
3
5
3
6
2
4
1
2
4
1
1 Gyproc plasterboard 4 Gypframe MF10 Channel (fixings into channel omitted for clarity)
2 Masonry wall 5 Door assembly
3 Gyproc DriWall Adhesive dab (minimum 15mm) 6 Gyproc Sealant
4
2
5
10
9
6
7
2
8
5
1
4
3
18
Linings
2
5
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4
11
7
Gypframe metal components ( Refer to section C10. S02. P22 for details)
Gyproc DuraLine1
Gypsum plasterboard with fire resistant additives
and a high density core for enhanced sound
insulation and impact resistance performance.
Linings
1
Also available in Moisture Resistant (mr) version. mr boards are specified in intermittent wet use areas.
Linings
Thistle BoardFinish ThistlePro PureFinish
To provide a plaster skim finish to To provide a plaster skim finish with
Gyproc plasterboards. ACTIVair technology. Used to finish most
common backgrounds including undercoat plasters
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and plasterboard. For more information refer to
C02. S01. P49.
Isover CWS 36
Glass mineral wool for enhanced acoustic and
thermal performance.
A continuous 6mm coat of The board edge positions are marked on the A continuous fillet / ribbon of
Gyproc Soundcoat Plus is applied to the wall, and Gyproc DriWall Adhesive is applied Gyproc DriWall Adhesive is applied to the
entire surface of the external and separating to the wall in dabs to support the boards. wall perimeter and around all services and
walls (if required) and allowed to set. To openings as board fixing proceeds. This
improve acoustic performance this should is particularly important if the lining is
not be trowelled smooth. designed to act as an air barrier to achieve
building airtightness.
Linings
Boards are ‘tapped’ into position. Lifted tight to the ceiling using a footlifter Further boards are installed, lightly butted
and supported until the adhesive sets. together, to complete the lining.
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When installing Gyproc ThermaLine At reveals and external angles the lining
laminates in the DriLyner tl or si system, is run past the corner and the insulating
insert two British Gypsum Nailable Plugs backing is cut back so as to form a neat
at mid height, after dabs have set, as junction with the reveal board or wall lining.
secondary mechanical fixings.
DriLyner rf
The wall is marked with lines at 900mm Boards are ‘tapped’ into position, lifted When installing Gyproc ThermaLine
or 1200mm centres to indicate board tight to the ceiling using a footlifter and laminates in the DriLyner rf system, insert
positioning. Drylining is commenced from supported until the adhesive sets. Further two British Gypsum Nailable Plugs at mid
a window / door reveal or internal angle. boards are installed, lightly butted together, height after Gyproc Sealant has set, as
Gyproc Sealant is gun-applied to the wall, to complete the lining. secondary mechanical fixings.
or the back of the board, in blobs at 300mm
centres.
Linings
At reveals and external angles the lining
is run past the corner and the insulating
backing is cut back so as to form a neat
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junction with the reveal board or wall lining.
DriLyner mf
The board edge and centre positions are At angles and reveals, Gypframe MF10 A continuous fillet / ribbon of
marked on the wall and dabs of Channels are installed close to the corner Gyproc DriWall Adhesive is applied to the
Gyproc DriWall Adhesive are applied to provide support. Door and window wall perimeter and around all services and
progressively to the wall to each vertical openings are framed with Gypframe MF10 openings as board fixing proceeds. This
line. Channels. At window openings, the channel is particularly important if the lining is
at the head forms a ground for fixing designed to act as an air barrier to achieve
Gypframe MF10 Channels are located curtain track. Where a partition abuts, building airtightness. Boards are screw-fixed
onto the adhesive dabs and 'tapped' into an additional Gypframe MF10 Channel is to all Gypframe MF10 Channel supports.
position. Horizontal channels are similarly installed to provide a fixing ground. Board Screw lengths should be selected to avoid
located at the head and base. fixing can proceed once the adhesive has contact with the masonry background.
fully set.
When installing Gyproc ThermaLine
laminates, a continuous bead of
Gyproc Sealant is gun-applied to the
Gypframe MF10 Channels just prior to
positioning the boards. The boards are then
screw-fixed using three British Gypsum
Drywall Screws into each tapered edge.
Linings
Additional information
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GypLyner universal
Metal framed wall lining system
Key benefits
— Background surface irregularities are
accommodated within the framework cavity System can be skim
finished with
— Provides a solution for backgrounds that are ThistlePro PureFinish.
Refer to C02. S01. P49
not suitable for bonded systems, for example
plasters or DriLyner systems
— Services are easily incorporated within the
Refer to C01. S01. P07
framework
— Wide range of U-values achievable to suit
project requirements through our extensive
selection of Gyproc ThermaLine laminate
board types and thicknesses
— Minimal thermal bridging of the insulation
layer due to the small, discrete fixings back to
the substrate
— Provides a thermally responsive environment
with quick heating time as a result of
Linings
positioning the insulation layer on the warm
side of the room
— Provides a high performance option to
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achieve enhanced acoustic performance
— Ideal system for improving a wall’s water
vapour resistance through the addition
of a Gyproc duplex board option with
integrated vapour control membrane
1 2
Brick / cavity / block wall comprising 103mm Brick / cavity / block wall comprising 103mm
brick skin, 50mm clear cavity, block inner leaf. brick skin, 50mm Isover CWS 36, block inner leaf.
Linings as in table. Linings as in table.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall wall Minimum GypLyner universal U-value
mm thickness mm cavity depth mm W/m²K
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
GypLyner universal
Upgrading thermal insulation of external walls
Table 2 – GypLyner universal refurbishment
1 2
Brick / cavity / brick wall comprising 103mm Solid brick wall (215mm) with inner face plastered.
cavity brick skin. 50mm clear cavity, 103mm Linings as in table. 1
inner brick plastered. Linings as in table.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Minimum overall Minimum GypLyner universal U-value
mm wall thickness mm cavity depth mm W/m²K
Outer brick = 0.77 W/mK, inner brick = 0.56 W/mK, solid brick = 0.75 W/mK
Linings
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
1
Subject to severity of exposure and weather tightness. In certain situations, precaution should be taken to minimise the risk of rain penetration. Providing
cladding or rendering the wall can reduce the risk.
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1 2 3
Solid brick wall (103mm) of density 1700 kg/m3 with Solid brick wall (103mm) of density 1700 kg/m3 with Solid brick wall (103mm) of density 1700 kg/m3 with
13mm plaster each side and Gypframe GL1 Lining 13mm plaster each side and Gypframe GL1 Lining 13mm plaster each side and Gypframe GL1 Lining Chan-
Channel framework fixed to one side to give 35mm cavity. Channel framework fixed to one side to give 35mm cavity. nel framework fixed to both sides to give 35mm cavities.
Lining as in table. Cavity filled with 25mm Isover Acoustic Partition Roll Cavities filled with 25mm Isover Acoustic Partition Roll
(APR 1200). Lining as in table. (APR 1200). Linings as in table.
4 5
Solid block wall (100mm), of density 1700 kg/m3 with Solid block wall (100mm), of density 1700 kg/m3 with
13mm plaster each side. Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel 13mm plaster each side. Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel
framework fixed to one side to give 35mm cavity. Cavity framework fixed to one side to give 85mm cavity.
filled with 25mm Isover Acoustic Partition Roll (APR 1200). Cavity filled with 50mm Isover Acoustic Partition Roll (APR
Linings as in table. 1200). Linings as in table.
Detail Board type Lining thickness Sound insulation Improvement over System reference
Linings
2
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1
Existing solid masonry wall (100mm) of density 1700 kg/m3 with 13mm plaster each side achieved Rw 47dB (Rw + Ctr + 44dB).
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped
and filled, or skimmed according to British Gypsum’s recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if British Gypsum and Saint-Gobain Isover
components are used throughout, and the Company’s fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variation in the specifications should be checked with
British Gypsum.
GypLyner universal
Building design It is important, particularly in new buildings, that external walls
are properly dried out before a vapour control layer is provided,
The depth of the cavity is determined by the positioning of the
otherwise moisture may be trapped, impairing the performance of
Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Brackets, which should be located at 800mm
the construction.
vertical centres and 600mm horizontal centres (to support the
Gypframe GL1 Channel).
Solid masonry wall - internal insulation
Linings
Uncontrolled air movement through the drylining cavity can result When installing Gyproc ThermaLine laminates, the insulation should
in excessive heat loss from the building. The quoted U-values for not be chased to accommodate services. PVC covered cables must
GypLyner universal wall lining are based on a sealed cavity between not come into contact with polystyrene insulation. Suitable isolation
the lining and the background. This is achieved in practice if the methods such as conduit or capping should be used.
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abutting elements and the background are well fitted, and junctions
are sealed using Gyproc Sealant. Fixtures
4
1 5 2
External angle
3
3
7
7
4
1 2
2
3
6 1
5
Linings
4
Head and base Internal angle
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4 5
7
7
2 11
3
1
10
4
5
5
1
9
3
1
2
1 Gyproc plasterboard 6 Bulk fill with Gyproc jointing materials (where gap exceeds 5mm)
2 Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel 7 Wall structure
3 Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Bracket fixed with 8 Skirting
Gypframe GL11 GypLyner Anchor 9 Gypframe ‘C’ Stud
4 Gypframe GL8 Track 10 Gyproc Drywall Edge Bead
5 Gyproc Sealant 11 Window frame
GypLyner universal
Gypframe metal components ( Refer to section C10. S02. P02 for details)
Linings
vapour control layer.
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Gypsum plasterboard with a high density core for Gypsum plasterboard with fire resistant additives
enhanced sound insulation performance. and a high density core for enhanced sound
insulation and impact resistance performance.
1
Also available in Moisture Resistant (mr) version. mr boards are specified in intermittent wet use areas.
2
Glasroc H tilebacker is suitable for use in high moisture environments.
duplex grade board is used as an external wall lining to control water vapour transmission.
British Gypsum Collated Drywall Screws British Gypsum Wafer Head Drywall Screws
Corrosion resistant self-tapping steel screws Corrosion resistant self-tapping steel screws
for fixing board to metal framing less than for fixing metal to metal framing less than
0.8mm thick. 0.8mm thick.
GypLyner universal
Scan the image with this frame
for more information and
This is intended to be a basic description of how the system is built. For detailed installation videos related to this system
guidance refer to the British Gypsum Site Book. Or visit gyp.sm/b/la
Gypframe GL8 Track is fixed to perimeters at The perimeter of each frame is then sealed Vertical lines are marked on the wall at
600mm centres with the longer leg towards with Gyproc Sealant. 600mm intervals to indicate Gypframe GL2
the lining, using appropriate fixings. or GL9 Bracket fixing centres. Horizontal
lines are marked at 800mm centres to
determine individual bracket positions.
Gypframe Brackets are then fixed into
position.
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels are Gypframe Bracket legs are bent forward and The protruding Gypframe Bracket legs
Linings
friction-fitted into the track, extending if each leg fixed to the Gypframe GL1 Lining are bent back to sit clear of the
required. Channel with British Gypsum Wafer Head Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel face. At
Drywall Screws. internal angles, a Gypframe GL1 Lining
Channel is positioned tight into the corner
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to provide support for the lining.
Openings and reveals are formed with Gyproc Edge Bead can be fixed to window Gyproc plasterboards or thermal laminates
Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels and or door frames to provide edge protection to are then fixed to all framing members with
Gypframe GL8 Track. the reveal and soffit linings. British Gypsum Drywall Screws.
Additional information
For full installation details, refer to the
British Gypsum Site Book, available to
download from british-gypsum.com
GypLyner iwl
Independent wall lining system
Key benefits
— Totally independent from wall with fixings to
floor and soffit only, particularly suitable for Refer to C01. S01. P07
Linings
— Services are easily incorporated within the
framework with no limitation to the cavity size
that can be created
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— A wide range of U-values can be achieved to
suit project requirements through our
extensive selection of Gyproc ThermaLine
laminate types and thicknesses
— Minimal thermal bridging due to the use of a
totally independent framework
— Provides a high-performance option to achieve
enhanced acoustic performance and fire
protection to steel, in one lining solution
to specify fire
resistance using BS
Refer to C02. S01. P05
Table 1c - GypLyner iwl maximum heights1 for Gypframe ‘I’ Studs at 300mm centres
For further assistance in choosing the right solution for your project, try the White Book System Selector; an online tool that enables quick and
easy filtering by performance criteria. It provides system specific information downloads including BIM (Revit) objects. Go to british-gypsum.com
1
Based on a limiting deflection of L/240 at 200 Pa. For BS EN 1364-1 the heights are limited to 3000mm maximum fire state field of application.
For heights below 4200mm the appropriate Gypframe Folded Edge Standard Floor and Ceiling Channel (FEC) can be used. For heights between 4200mm
and 8000mm, Gypframe Deep Flange Floor and Ceiling Channel (DC) should be used (subject to deflection criteria). For heights above 8000mm,
Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor and Ceiling Channel (EDC) should be used (subject to deflection criteria).
GypLyner iwl
For details of when
to specify fire
Linings to steel clad external walls1 resistance using EN / BS
Refer to C02. S01. P05
Table 2 - Solutions to satisfy the requirements of BS EN 1364-1,
BS 476: Part 8: 1972 or BS 476: Part 22: 1987
Linings
1 Gyproc FireLine 2 x 15 Severe B216028
For further assistance in choosing the right solution for your project, try the White Book System Selector; an online tool that enables quick and
easy filtering by performance criteria. It provides system specific information downloads including BIM (Revit) objects. Go to british-gypsum.com
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1
The fire resistances apply to external walls, whose construction incorporates structural steel sections with a profiled steel cladding, when the inside of the wall
is exposed to fire.
2
For improved durability and impact resistance, the outer layer of board can be replaced with a layer of Gyproc DuraLine.
3
Where the external wall is more than 1m from the boundary, Building Regulations allow relaxation of the provision for insulation to 15 minutes in certain
circumstances.
4
The figures quoted relate to the complete wall structure including the external cladding. The lining also offers fire protection to steel columns from the lining
side, subject to A/V (Hp/A) factor. Refer to table 3.
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped and
filled, or skimmed according to British Gypsum’s recommendations. The quoted performance (from the underside to the ceiling plenum only) are achieved only
if British Gypsum and Saint-Gobain Isover components are used throughout, and the company’s fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variation in
the specification should be checked with British Gypsum.
For further assistance in choosing the right solution for your project, try the White Book System Selector; an online tool that enables quick and
easy filtering by performance criteria. It provides system specific information downloads including BIM (Revit) objects. Go to british-gypsum.com
1
Based on four-sided exposure. Protection is afforded to universal column sections as described in BS 4: Part 1. Based on critical temperature 550°C (information
on other critical temperatures is available). A 10mm air gap is required between the back of the board and the face of the structural steel.
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped and
filled, or skimmed according to British Gypsum’s recommendations. The quoted performance (from the underside to the ceiling plenum only) are achieved only
if British Gypsum and Saint-Gobain Isover components are used throughout, and the company’s fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variation in
the specification should be checked with British Gypsum.
If you require steel sections to the encased individually the following options are available:
GypLyner encase
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FireCase
For frameless protection to structural steel for up to 120 minutes.
Refer to C03. S02. P02 – FireCase
GypLyner iwl
For details of when
to specify fire
Linings for sound and thermal insulation resistance using BS
Refer to C02. S01. P05
Table 4 - Solutions to satisfy requirements of BS 476: Part 21: 1987
For further assistance in choosing the right solution for your project, try the White Book System Selector; an online tool that enables quick and
easy filtering by performance criteria. It provides system specific information downloads including BIM (Revit) objects. Go to british-gypsum.com
1
The fire resistance quoted is that provided by the masonry wall without contribution from the lining.
2
Existing solid masonry wall of density 1700kg/m3 achieving Rw 45dB prior to lining, and with a 10mm cavity between masonry and back of metal framing.
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped and
filled, or skimmed according to British Gypsum’s recommendations. The quoted performance (from the underside to the ceiling plenum only) are achieved only
Linings
if British Gypsum and Saint-Gobain Isover components are used throughout, and the company’s fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variation in
the specification should be checked with British Gypsum Technical Advice Centre.
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Table 5 - GypLyner iwl U-values for external claddings with linings / insulation combinations - based on well vented external cladding cavity
External cladding Board type Lining Isover Steel Frame Infill Batts U-value
thickness W/m2k
mm (minimum)
Gyproc ThermaLine super 80 2 x 75mm (with Gypframe 146 I 80 ‘I’ Studs) 0.17
Gyproc ThermaLine super 90 2 x 75mm (with Gypframe 146 I 80 ‘I’ Studs) 0.16
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
Whilst GypLyner iwl lining systems are non-loadbearing, they are GypLyner iwl can be used as an independent lining to improve the
able to provide resistance to levels of horizontal non-uniformly sound insulation of new or existing masonry walls. Acoustic testing
distributed loads. on a basic masonry wall construction achieving Rw 45dB sound
Refer to C02. S01. P26 – Robustness. insulation gave a 14dB improvement when the wall was lined with
GypLyner iwl. A 16dB improvement was achieved with a double
Planning - key factors layer lining incorporating Isover insulation. Refer to table 4. Careful
detailing is required at junctions with sound insulating partitions in
GypLyner iwl comprises of Gypframe ‘I’ Studs installed at 600mm
order to maintain acoustic performance.
centres within Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channels to receive board
Refer to construction detail 6.
to one side. The position of services should be pre-determined
and their installation planned into the frame erection stage. It is
important that all parts of the lining system, including the thermal
insulation, should remain independent of the external walling. The Handy hint
lining is erected with the external walling in place and the windows
and doors fixed. A continuous coat of 6mm
Gyproc Soundcoat Plus, applied to the face
of the masonry prior to the installation of
DriLyner systems, will seal hidden air paths
Important information often found in mortar joints between blocks
or bricks. For improved acoustic performance,
Walls must be free from damp before the
the Gyproc Soundcoat Plus should not be
GypLyner iwl system can be installed.
trowelled smooth.
Cavity barriers
Extended heights
Cavity barriers should be included where necessary. If both sides of
Where the wall height exceeds the available length of the
the cavity are formed by non-combustible or Class 0
Gypframe ‘I’ Stud, sections of stud can be spliced together to the
materials, barriers are necessary only every 20m. The nature of the
required length using 600mm lengths of the appropriate floor and
barrier and its fixing should not detract from the general
ceiling channel, fixed with four British Gypsum Wafer Head Drywall
performance of the wall.
Screws in each flange to each side.
Linings
Where greater heights than listed in table 1a and 1b are required, it Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channels must be securely fixed with a
may be possible to brace the lining back to the structure. Note that row of fixings at 600mm maximum centres. For 94mm and 148mm
the system is non-loadbearing and should not be used to provide channels, two rows of staggered fixings are required, each row at
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lateral restraint to masonry or other external wall constructions. 600mm centres and each fixing 25mm in from the flange. If the
floor is uneven, a 38mm thick timber sole plate equal to the width
Junction with a suspended ceiling of the channel should be used.
GypLyner iwl
Deflection heads
Insulation
The system can accommodate deflection at the head with suitable
Isover Steel Frame Infill Batts are inserted to a friction-fit within the
detailing incorporating Gypframe Deep Flange or Extra Deep Flange
stud cavity. The slabs are self-supporting, receiving internal support
Floor & Ceiling Channels.
from the stud flanges, except where 50mm insulation is fitted
Refer to C02. S01. P10 and C07. S05. P09 – construction detail 4. into Gypframe 92 I 90 or 146 I 80 ‘I’ Studs. In this case, a 150mm x
50mm strip of Isover Steel Frame Infill Batts is inserted to retain the
Damp or rain penetration slab. With Gypframe 146 I 80 ‘I’ Stud, two strips of insulation should
In refurbishment projects, where damp or rain penetration may be inserted to retain the slab.
exist, normal corrective measures, such as a new damp course,
tanking, or external wall coating, must be taken prior to the Services
installation of the dry internal lining. The cavity between the
The stud cut-outs can be used for services provided that the
external wall and the lining system could be drained and ventilated
Isover insulation remains in place. The positioning of stud cut-outs
to the outside.
is shown in construction detail 1.
Thermal performance
Surface mounted services should be located against the
Uncontrolled air movement through the drylining cavity can result plasterboard lining, and fixed through the lining to the stud
in excessive heat loss from the building. This can be reduced in framework. Any interruptions in the lining integrity will downgrade
practice if the abutting elements and the background are well its performance. The installation of electrical services should be
fitted, and junctions are sealed. The designer should also specify carried out in accordance with BS 7671.
a method of restricting air movement around the perimeter of
suspended timber floors, such as the provision of a flexible seal Fixtures
between the floor and walls.
Lightweight fixtures can be made directly to the partition linings.
Medium weight fixtures can be made to Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing
Condensation and water vapour resistance
Channel. Heavyweight fixtures (to BS 5234), such as wash basins
Gyproc WallBoard duplex and some Gyproc ThermaLine laminates and wall cupboards, can be fixed using plywood secured with
offer significant resistance to water vapour transmission. Gypframe Service Support Plates.
The application of two coats of Gyproc Drywall Sealer to
Refer to C02. S01. P33 – Service installations.
Gyproc WallBoard, Gyproc Moisture Resistant or
Gyproc ThermaLine basic after installation and jointing provides a
Board finishing
water vapour resistance of at least 15MNs/g.
Refer to C08. S01. P02 – Finishes.
Linings
The use of Gyproc WallBoard duplex or Gyproc ThermaLine laminates
with integral vapour control, or supplemented with a vapour
control layer treatment such as two coats of Gyproc Drywall Sealer, SpecSure®
significantly reduces the risk of interstitial condensation.
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All our systems are covered by SpecSure® when
It is important, particularly in new buildings, that external walls using genuine British Gypsum and Saint-Gobain
are properly dried out before a vapour control layer is provided, Isover products.
otherwise moisture may be trapped, impairing the performance of
the construction.
Tiling
Solid masonry wall - internal insulation Tiles up to 32kg/m2 can be applied to the surface of lightweight
We reference to the use of Hygrothermal properties of buildings wall lining systems. For further details on tiling guidance:
components within modelling software, and in compliance with BE Refer to C08. S04. P02 – Tiling.
EN 5250 (August 2016), we now recommend specialist guidance
to be obtained prior to commencing the installation of internal
insulation to solid masonry walls in order to determine the effects
of condensation and moisture within the building fabric. This
area of expertise is documented within BS 5250 ‘Code of practice
for the control of condensation of building components and
building elements - Assessment of moisture transfer by numerical
simulation.’
1 2 2
Centres
at
600mm
thereafter
300mm
1479mm 4
600mm
75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm 75mm
300mm
30mm 38mm 38mm 38mm 38mm
879mm
279mm
Service cut-outs - Gypframe ‘C’ Studs and Gypframe ‘I’ Studs Gypframe ‘I’ Stud / splicing and bracing
3 4 13
12
4
5
5
25mm
1
11
stud top
25mm
Linings
3
10
30mm
2
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2
7 3
6
5
4
Head and base 25mm deflection head
GypLyner iwl
5
6 6
5
2 2
4 4
1
1
5
6
24
7 8
Linings
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5 5
8 8
4 4
2 2
1 1
7 7
Gyproc control joint - single board Gyproc control joint - double board
1 Gyproc plasterboard 5W
all structure
2 Gypframe ‘I’ Stud 6 Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle
3 Gypframe ‘C’ Stud 7 Gypframe Control Joint
4 Isover insulation 8 Stone mineral wool
Guidance must be sought from the relevant approval authority, e.g. Building Control, to establish if a cavity barrier is required (Approved Document B).
6
3
5
4
2
GypLyner iwl
Gypframe metal components ( Refer to section C10. S02. P02 for details)
Gypframe ‘I’ Studs (48 I 50, 60 I 50, 60 I 70, Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channel
70 I 70, 92 I 90, 146 I 80) A versatile metal fixing channel used to support
Enhanced strength stud that allows for lining medium weight fixtures on walls.
height, without increasing lining width. Designed
to receive fixing of board to one side only.
Gypframe ‘C’ Studs (48 S 50, 60 S 50, 70 S 50, Gypframe GFS1 Fixing Strap
92 S 50, 146 S 50) Used to support horizontal board joints.
Vertical stud providing acoustic and structural
performances designed to receive
fixing of board. Used at openings and abutments.
Gypframe Folded Edge Standard Floor & Ceiling Gypframe GFT1 Fixing T
Channels (50 FEC 50, 62 FEC 50, 72 FEC 50, Used to support horizontal board joints. Best
94 FEC 50, 148 FEC 50) suited for single board solutions.
Standard floor and ceiling channels for retaining
the Gypframe studs at floor and ceiling junctions
and around openings to heights not exceeding
4200mm.
Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channels Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle
(50 DC 60, 62 DC 60, 72 DC 60, 94 DC 60, Steel angle providing framing stability and
148 DC 60) board support.
Floor and ceiling channels with deep flanges for
retaining the Gypframe studs at floor and ceiling
junctions for partitions 4200mm to 8000mm high.
Also used around openings and in deflection heads
(maximum 30mm deflection).
Linings
Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Gypframe Service Support Plate
Channels (50 EDC 70, 72 EDC 80, 94 EDC 70, For installation of 18mm plywood within
148 EDC 80) a partition cavity to support medium to
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Floor and ceiling channels with extra deep flanges heavyweight fixtures.
for retaining the Gypframe studs at floor and
ceiling junctions for partitions over 8000mm high.
Also used around openings and in deflection heads
(maximum 50mm deflection).
1
Also available in Moisture Resistant (mr) version. mr boards are specified in intermittent wet use areas.
2
Also available in duplex grades where vapour control is required.
3
Glasroc H tilebacker is suitable for use in high moisture environments.
0.8mm thick (‘I’ studs less than 0.6mm thick). 0.8mm thick (‘I’ studs less than 0.6mm thick).
British Gypsum Jack-Point Screws British Gypsum Wafer Head Drywall Screws
For fixing boards to Gypframe metal framing Corrosion resistant self-tapping steel screws
0.8mm thick or greater (‘I’ studs 0.6mm thick and for fixing metal to metal framing less than
greater). 0.8mm thick (‘I’ studs less than 0.6mm thick).
GypLyner iwl
Plasterboard accessories ( Refer to section C10. S05. P02 for details)
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ThistlePro PureFinish ThistlePro DuraFinish
To provide a plaster skim finish with To provide a plaster skim finish and provide up to
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ACTIVair technology. Used to finish most 60% tougher resistance to accidental damage.
common backgrounds including undercoat plasters
and plasterboard. For more information refer to
C02. S01. P49.
Gyproc Styletrims
Primed, pre-formed aluminium trims for design
effects with plasterboard.
Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channels are Gypframe ‘I’ Studs are friction-fitted The perimeter of each frame is then sealed
suitably fixed to the floor and soffit. vertically at the required centres within the with Gyproc Sealant.
Gypframe ‘C’ Studs are suitably fixed to channel sections to form the framework.
openings and abutments. Additional framing is installed as required
to support heavy fixtures.
stage. Horizontal runs are fixed to the Fixing Strap or Gypframe GFT1 Fixing ‘T’.
background or can be routed through
cut-outs in the studs.
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Additional information
For full installation details, refer to the
British Gypsum Site Book, available to download
from british-gypsum.com
Room-in-the-roof
Solutions to enhance acoustic and thermal comfort
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06
Room-in-the-roof
Room-in-the-roof
In a typical building, a significant amount of 0.22 0.14
useable floor area can be gained by utilising the W/m²K
roof lining
roof space.
0.25 0.15
Key benefits
— Flexibility of space is achieved without having
to resort to expensive build on-costs, with a
subsequent loss of land
— Enhanced thermal comfort is achieved
with minimal loss of head room through
the use of low thermal conductivity (l)
Gyproc ThermaLine laminates giving a
combination of excellent thermal insulation
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and minimal thickness
— Significantly improves acoustic performance
of the element, minimising external noise
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disturbance due to the incorporation of
Isover glass mineral wool within the timber
structure
— Isover insulation will compress to fit between
the timber structure, with no need to cut, this
reduces waste, installation time and thermal
bridging
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
Room-in-the-roof
New build room-in-the-roof or loft conversion (stud wall)
Table 2 - Thermal transmission through sloping roof and knee wall
1 50mm 2
ventilated
cavity
Tiled or slated roof on sarking felt, with a 50mm Timber studs at 600mm centres forming the wall lining
ventilated cavity. 48mm (wide) softwood rafters at to the roof space. Isover insulation installed between
600mm centres. Isover insulation installed between studs (see table). Timber fraction 15%.
rafters (see table). Timber fraction 9%. Gyproc ThermaLine laminate fixed to the face of the
Gyproc ThermaLine laminate fixed to the underside of studs (see table).
the rafters (see table).
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2 90 Gyproc ThermaLine pir 63 90 Isover Frame Batt 43 0.24
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2 90 Gyproc ThermaLine super 50 90 Isover Frame Batt 32 0.23
For U-value calculations tailored to your project, try the online tool at british-gypsum.com
New build
Unlike traditional cut roofs where the individual timber rafters
Building Regulations
are loadbearing, the fink roof truss derives its strength from the
The roof fabric, including gable walls in semi or detached buildings,
combination of all the small pieces of timber working together as
must be designed to meet Building Regulations Approved
one. Consequently, you cannot readily alter a fink roof truss and
Document Part L for England or Wales or Technical Handbook
conversion becomes a very difficult matter, though not impossible.
Section 6 in Scotland.
Refer to C02. S01. P39 – Thermal insulation and condensation.
Please seek the advice of a timber engineer to see if your trussed
roof could be adapted.
The top floor has to be designed to meet Building Regulations. The
fire resistance requirement for the floor varies depending upon
whether the room-in-the-roof is the third (30 minutes) or fourth
(60 minutes) storey of a new-build home.
Important information
Refer to C02. S01. P03 – Fire. British Gypsum Drywall Screws should
Refer to C06. S06. P02 – Loadbearing timber joist floor. have a minimum of 25mm penetrations
into timber.
Internal walls between a bathroom / WC and a habitable room,
or between a bedroom and any other room within the roof space
must meet Building Regulations. Stairs
Refer to C02. S01. P08 – Building acoustics. Another major design issue is access. One of the largest areas of
extra expense when considering loft living is the fitting of a
Refer to C04. S01. P03 – Partitions.
staircase. In three-storey designs, because of fire regulations, you
ideally want to position the top staircase close to the lower one and
Loft conversions
this can rather limit your room layouts.
Compared to building an extension, converting the roof space is
usually straightforward and involves far less red tape. An added Planning issues
bonus with loft conversions is that none of the garden is sacrificed Generally, most simple loft conversions do not require planning
for the extra space. permission. The exception tends to concern lofts where you change
the roof shape or where your house is listed or in a conservation
To provide additional rooms, careful consideration must be given at area where the planning rules are much stricter.
the design stage.
Planning permission is required if:
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– You change the shape of the roof at the front of the house or at
If rafters are at irregular centres, consider the side
counter-battening with Gypframe MF5
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Shape There are several areas to consider. If you are altering the timbers
More complex roof shapes need more careful examination. Hipped in a roof space, you need to be satisfied that the new design will be
roofs are convertible, but not as easily. If the upper floor of a house strong enough to bear the new loads. Usually your existing ceiling
is built partly into the roof (the one and a half-storey house or joists will not be strong enough to act as floor joists for the loft
chalet / dormer bungalow) then a loft conversion is unlikely to be conversion; however there are various ways of strengthening them.
possible. The roof carpentry will also have to be carefully designed to
ensure that it stays in place whilst the structural alterations are
Fink roof truss undertaken, and is then adequate for the open roof space you
Perhaps the biggest single stumbling block people will come across need. This may require the insertion of steel beams to support the
is the fink roof truss, common on new-build homes since the 1960s. new loadings, and also the reinforcement of existing rafters with
The roof truss consists of a number of independent, triangular additional timber, having the effect of increasing the available space
roof-shaped sections stacked together side by side. for insulation.
Room-in-the-roof
Perhaps the biggest hurdle faced by loft converters is meeting the
fire safety regulations. In addition to other requirements, you need
to provide a fire-proofed route from the loft down to the front door.
30 minute fire-proofing is not particularly difficult to achieve, but it
will require additional work to be carried out on the doorways (and
possibly the walls) leading onto your escape route – typically the
bedroom doors opening onto a landing. These doors will have to be
treated (either with fire-resistant paint or fire-proof board).
You may face additional problems if your existing stairwell exits into
a living room or kitchen, rather than an enclosed hallway. This type
of arrangement is not acceptable and you might have to build an
enclosure around the staircase or find another route down to the
ground such as an external fire escape.
Handy hint
Need a U-value calculation?
Try British Gypsum’s online U-value
calculator, visit british-gypsum.com
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