Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three main species - Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. There is debate around whether these should be considered subspecies of a single species or distinct species. The genus is believed to originate from Central Asia and South Asia. Cannabis plants are also known as hemp and have long been used for fiber, seeds, oil, food, medicine, and recreationally as a drug.
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three main species - Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. There is debate around whether these should be considered subspecies of a single species or distinct species. The genus is believed to originate from Central Asia and South Asia. Cannabis plants are also known as hemp and have long been used for fiber, seeds, oil, food, medicine, and recreationally as a drug.
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three main species - Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. There is debate around whether these should be considered subspecies of a single species or distinct species. The genus is believed to originate from Central Asia and South Asia. Cannabis plants are also known as hemp and have long been used for fiber, seeds, oil, food, medicine, and recreationally as a drug.
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes three main species - Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. There is debate around whether these should be considered subspecies of a single species or distinct species. The genus is believed to originate from Central Asia and South Asia. Cannabis plants are also known as hemp and have long been used for fiber, seeds, oil, food, medicine, and recreationally as a drug.
, and Cannabis ruderalis; C. ruderalismay be included within C. sativa; all three may be treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa;[1] [3][4][5]or C. sativamay be accepted as a single undivided species.[6]The genus is widely accepted as being indigenousto and originating from Central Asia, with some researchers also including upper South Asiain its origin.[7][8] The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of Cannabiscultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hCannabis [2] (/ˈkænəbɪs/) is a genusof flowering plantsin the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis ; C. ruderalismay be included within C. sativa; all three may be [1][3][4][5] treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa; or C. sativamay be accepted as a [6] single undivided species. The genus is widely accepted as being indigenousto and originating , with some researchers also including upper South Asiain its origin.[7][8] from Central Asia The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of Cannabiscultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hempfibre, hemp seeds and their oils, hemp leavesfor use as vegetablesand as juice, medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug . Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fiber. To satisfy the UN Narcotics Convention, some cannabis strains have been bred to produce minimal levels of tetrahydrocannabinol(THC), the principal psychoactive constituent. Some strains have been selectively bred to produce a maximum of THC (a cannabinoid), the strength of which is enhanced by curingthe fruits. Various compounds, [9] including hashishand hash oil , are extracted from the plant. In the US, "industrial hemp" is classified by the federal government as cannabis containing no more than 0.3% THC by dry weight. This classification was established in the 2018 Farm Bill and was refined to include hemp-sourced extracts, cannabinoids, and derivatives in the definition of hemp.[10]
Globally, in 2013, 60,400 kilograms of cannabis were produced legally.[11]
In 2014 there were an estimated 182.5 million cannabis users (3.8% of the population aged 15–64).[12]This percentage did not change significantly between 1998 and
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