Cannabis Indica Cannabis Ruderalis
Cannabis Indica Cannabis Ruderalis
Cannabis Indica Cannabis Ruderalis
, and Cannabis ruderalis; C. ruderalismay be included within C. sativa; all three
may be treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa;[1]
[3][4][5]or C. sativamay be
accepted as a single undivided species.[6]The genus is widely accepted as being indigenousto
and originating from
Central Asia, with some researchers also including upper South Asiain its
origin.[7][8]
The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of
Cannabiscultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hCannabis
[2]
(/ˈkænəbɪs/) is a genusof flowering plantsin the family Cannabaceae. The number of species
within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis
indica, and Cannabis ruderalis ; C. ruderalismay be included within C. sativa; all three may be
[1][3][4][5]
treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa; or C. sativamay be accepted as a
[6]
single undivided species. The genus is widely accepted as being indigenousto and originating
, with some researchers also including upper South Asiain its origin.[7][8]
from Central Asia
The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of
Cannabiscultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hempfibre, hemp seeds
and their oils, hemp leavesfor use as
vegetablesand as juice, medicinal purposes, and as a
recreational drug . Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce
an abundance of fiber. To satisfy the UN Narcotics Convention, some cannabis strains have
been bred to produce minimal levels of tetrahydrocannabinol(THC), the principal psychoactive
constituent. Some strains have been selectively bred to produce a maximum of THC (a
cannabinoid), the strength of which is enhanced by curingthe fruits. Various compounds,
[9]
including hashishand
hash oil
, are extracted from the plant.
In the US, "industrial hemp" is classified by the federal government as cannabis containing no
more than 0.3% THC by dry weight. This classification was established in the 2018 Farm Bill and
was refined to include hemp-sourced extracts, cannabinoids, and derivatives in the definition of
hemp.[10]