Cognitive Distortions PDF

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Cognitive Distortions

“ Cognitive distortions are simply ways that our


mind convinces us of something that isn’t really
true. These inaccurate thoughts are usually used
to reinforce negative thinking or emotions —
telling ourselves things that sound rational and


accurate, but really only serve to keep us feeling
bad about ourselves.
For instance, a person might tell themselves, “I always fail
when I try to do something new; I therefore fail at
everything I try.” This is an example of “black or white”
(or polarized) thinking. The person is only seeing things in
absolutes — that if they fail at one thing, they must fail
at all things. If they added, “I must be a complete loser and
failure” to their thinking, that would also be an example
of overgeneralization — taking a failure at one specific task
and generalizing it their very self and identity.
Activity
Know the meaning and examples of the cognitive distortions listed in
the last column. Answer the thought distortion monitoring record.
Seeing a pattern based upon a single
event

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