REVENGE Vs FORGIVENESS
REVENGE Vs FORGIVENESS
REVENGE Vs FORGIVENESS
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they visualized a recent bullying incident in detail; then, they
answered some survey questions about their thoughts and
feelings.
Next, the participants were split into three groups. Another
audiotape asked them to imagine one of three different
outcomes of the bullying: forgiveness, avoidance, or revenge.
In the forgiveness group, participants imagined forgiving the
bully and feeling empathy for him or her. The avoidance
group visualized being in a happy place, far away from the
bully; in effect, they distracted themselves with positive
thoughts. In the revenge group, participants imagined taking
whatever form of revenge they desired. As they did this,
researchers measured electrical activity on their skin with
electrodes. Then, all three groups answered the survey
questions again.
The researchers were expecting forgiveness to be most
beneficial across the board, but that wasn’t exactly the case.
In fact, forgiveness and avoidance seemed to show similar
effects: In both groups, participants’ negative emotions
decreased over the course of the experiment. Participants
who practiced forgiveness or avoidance didn’t feel stronger
after the experiment, but they did fare better than the
revenge group—whose sense of empowerment, self-esteem,
and belief in their ability to cope with the bullying all went
down. But imagining forgiveness proved to be the most
stressful of the three outcomes, as measured by electrical
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activity on the participants’ skin. As they visualized forgiving
the bully, the forgiveness group calmed down more slowly
than either the avoidance group or the revenge group.
Past research has uncovered the long-term benefits of
forgiveness, including better physical and mental health and
more positive relationships. In the context of bullying, young
adults who are more forgiving tend to engage in healthier
coping strategies, exhibit less social anxiety, and experience
less hurt when reflecting on the experience.
Yet this study sheds light on the short-term: What happens
today, when we make the choice to forgive, to distract
ourselves from our suffering, or to seek vengeance? What
makes us feel better now?
Here, in contrast to previous research, forgiveness appeared
to be stressful—leading the researchers to hypothesize that
bullying is a special case. Forgiveness “is a process that
involves directly facing the hurt within oneself,” they write,
and bullying—with the persistent sense of powerlessness
that comes with it—“may represent a unique category of
harm.” Instead of soothing, then, forgiveness may initially
create tension in the face of certain wrongdoings.
Ultimately, the researchers recommend a mixed strategy.
Avoidance, while calming in the short-term, isn’t good for our
psychological health in the long run. The best approach may
be avoidance now and forgiveness later, keeping ourselves
relaxed and secure until we feel strong enough to face the
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pain.
Forgiveness is a paradigm-shifting solution for transforming
anger. It liberates you from the trap of endless revenge so
that you can experience more joy and connection.
Forgiveness does more for you than anyone else because it
liberates you from negativity and lets you move forward.
Forgiving might not make anger totally dissolve but it will
give you the freedom of knowing you are so much more.