Term Meanin G Spelling Pronunciati ON: Homo-Nyms, Graphs, Phones Hetero-Nyms, Graphs

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HOMO-NYMS, GRAPHS, PHONES

HETERO-NYMS, GRAPHS

MEANIN PRONUNCIATI
TERM SPELLING
G ON
Homonym
different same same
same name
Homograph

same different same same or different

writing
Homophone
same or
different same
different
same sound
Heteronym
different same different
different name
Heterograph

different different different same

writing
200-common-english-homophones
Word 1: Word 2: Word 1: Word 2: Word 1: Word 2: Word 1: Word 2:

ad add faint feint made maid sacks sax


ail ale fate fete mail male sail sale
air heir feat feet main mane sane Seine
aisle I’ll fiancé fiancée mat matte sauce source
allowed aloud fill Phil meat meet saw sore
aren’t aunt fined find meter metre scene seen
ate eight fir fur mind mined scent sent
ball bawl flair flare missed mist sea see
bard barred flaw floor moose mousse seam seem
bare bear flea flee morn mourn sew so
base bass flew flu morning mourning shake sheik
be bee flour flower muscle mussel side sighed
beach beech for four naval navel sighs size
bean been forth fourth none nun sight site
beat beet foul fowl oar or sky Skye
beer bier genes jeans one won sole soul
berry bury grate great packed pact some sum
berth birth groan grown pail pale son sun
bite byte gym Jim pair pear stair stare
blew blue hair hare patience patients suite sweet
boar bore hale heil peace piece tail tale
board bored hart heart peak peek talk torque
bold bowled heal heel pedal peddle taught taut
bolder boulder hear here peer pier tea tee
bough bow heard herd pi pie team teem
brake break he’d heed place plaice their there
buy bye hi high plain plane threw through
canvas canvass higher hire pleas please thyme time
carat carrot him hymn plum plumb tide tied
cell sell hole whole pole poll told tolled
cent sent holy wholly poor pour too two
cereal serial hour our practice practise use yews
cheap cheep in inn pray prey vain vane
check cheque it’s its pride pried vale veil
chord cord key quay profit prophet wade weighed
coarse course knead need pseud sued wail whale
council counsel knew new rain reign wait weight
cue queue knight night raise rays ware wear
dam damn knit nit rap wrap warn worn
dear deer knot not raw roar watt what
desert dessert know no read red weak week
die dye knows nose read reed weather whether
doe dough lain lane retch wretch we’ll wheel
does doze lays laze right write wet whet
draft draught lead led road rode while wile
duel jewel leak leek roam Rome wine whine
dune June leased least root route wood would
earn urn lieu loo rose rows yoke yolk
ewe you light lite rote wrote you’ll Yule
eye I loan lone rough ruff your you’re

Adapted from the article ‘Why English is so hard to learn’ by Marlene Davis
Homographs are words that are spelled the same, and in most instances, sound the
same, but which have different meanings. Below is a list of common homographs.

arms (weapons) arms (part of body)


ball (sphere) ball (dance)
band (music makers) band (strap)
bass (low musical sound) bass (fish) *
bear (animal) bear (carry)
bluff (steep embankment) bluff (fool)
boil (bubble) boil (skin sore)
bow (bend) bow (part of ship)
bow (weapon) *
box (container) box (hit)
box (shrub)
brush (tool) brush (undergrowth)
can (container) can (able)
case (container) case (condition)
colon (part of body) colon (punctuation mark)
count (royalty) count (number)
date (fruit); date (on calendar) date (companion)
down (feathers) down (direction)
down (grassland)
duck (bird) duck (avoid)
duck (cloth)
fan (admirer) fan (cooling device)
fast (quick) fast (starve)
fine (good quality) fine (payment for wrongdoing)
firm (hard) firm (company)
fly (insect) fly (move through air)
fly (flap of cloth covering pant zipper)
fresh (new) fresh (bold)
gum (chewing treat) gum (mouth part)
hold (grasp) hold (part of ship)
jam (preserved fruit) jam (squeeze)
jam (impromptu music)
lap (part of body) lap (course)
lap (drink)
lean (slant) lean (thin)
left (direction) left (went)
lie (untruth) lie (recline)

Adapted from the article ‘Why English is so hard to learn’ by Marlene Davis
loaf (lounge) loaf (bread)
lumber (wood) lumber (walk slowly)
mole (skin spot) mole (animal)
page (call) page (of paper)
page (youth)
pen (for writing) pen (enclosure)
pitcher (container) pitcher (in baseball)
pop (sound) pop (popular)
pop (father) pop (soda)
pound (weight) pound (kennel)
pound (hit)
prune (fruit) prune (cut)
pupil (part of eye) pupil (student)
racket (for tennis) racket (scheme)
racket (noise)
ring (circle) ring (sound of bell)
row (in a line) row (with oars)
row (fight)*
sock (hit) sock (stocking)
tap (hit lightly) tap (faucet)
swallow (bird) swallow (gulp)
well (good) well (for water)
nail (body part) nail (hit with a hammer)
*Note that these homographs are pronounced differently.

Adapted from the article ‘Why English is so hard to learn’ by Marlene Davis
Adapted from the article ‘Why English is so hard to learn’ by Marlene Davis
Adapted from the article ‘Why English is so hard to learn’ by Marlene Davis

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