LM-1st Quarter - Stage 3
LM-1st Quarter - Stage 3
LM-1st Quarter - Stage 3
Subject Orientation:
Conduct an orientation of the subject with the following goals:
1. Behaviour (as a Lasallian student)
Commitment
Diligence
Service-oriented
2. Rules
Always bring your books.
No going out of the room during the whole period
Using of gadgets should be permitted.
Session 1 Participate in the class activities.
Respect yourself, others and properties.
Be silent, just listen.
3. Grading System
Written work (25%)-essays, written reports, etc.
Performance Task (50%) –group presentation, oral work, research projects ,etc.
Quarterly Exam ( 25%) – objective type
4. Requirements
Portfolio
It will be checked every quarter.
The first 2 contents My First Quarter Competency Checklist and Module Map.
The clear book must have the following pieces of information: Page 1 contains your picture of what do you
want to be 8 or 9 years from now and below is your name with the title in it ( e.g. Engr. ______, Dr.______LPT,
major in Math) and your personal motto/principle in life.
Notebook in Math 9: This is optional since you may use your portfolio notebook in taking down important terms
and formulas.
Book: It will be checked every meeting, specifically before class starts.
Session 2 INSTRUCTIONS TO THE TEACHER:
Pre-test for the First Quarter:
1. Prepare the students for the pre-test.
2. Remind the do’s and don’ts in taking a test to them.
3. Distribute the questionnaire (see the previous pages for the sample PRE-TEST).
4. Update the remaining time to them constantly.
Presentation of the Competency Checklist:
Transition:
So, how do you find the test? Well, the test summarizes your competencies for the whole quarter. Each item represents a
single competency. And so, for you to know your target competencies for the first quarter here’s your first quarter
competency checklist.
1. Distribute the competency checklist.
MY FIRST QUARTER COMPETENCY CHECKLIST
At the end of the unit content, I am is expected to:
Illustrate quadratic equations.
Solve quadratic equations: By (a)extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using
the quadratic formula.
Characterize the roots of a quadratic equation using the discriminant.
Describe the relationship between the coefficients and the roots of a quadratic equation.
Solve equations transformable to quadratic equations (including rational algebraic equations).
Solve problems involving quadratic equations and rational algebraic equations.
Illustrate quadratic inequalities.
Solve quadratic inequalities.
Solve problems involving quadratic inequalities.
Model real-life situations using quadratic functions.
Represent a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; and (c) equation.
Transform the quadratic function defined by y=ax 2 + bx+ c to the form y= a(x-h)2 + k.
Graph a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of
the opening of the parabola.
Analyze the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y= a( x-h) 2 + k of a quadratic function on
its graph.
Determine the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros.
Solve problems involving quadratic functions
____________________________________
STUDENT’S NAME
GRADE 9 – BR. _____________________________
2. Discuss the importance of having a competency checklist.
IMPORTANCE OF THE CHECKLIST:
Guide a student on the competency.
Allow a student to be advance in studying.
Let a student assess himself.
Give a specific ‘To Do’ for studying.
Serve as an outline for review purposes.
3. Tell them to include the checklist in their portfolio.
B. Firm Up
Activity 2: Concept Formation (Classifying)
Task the students to read the items on pages 5-6 in book.
Call some students to define quadratic equations based on their words or in the book.
Present examples of quadratic and non- quadratic equations and instruct the students to classify each
equation.
Call students to explain why a certain equation is quadratic or non-quadratic.
(Format of the Table)
Given Equation Quadratic? Non-Quadratic? Explanation
Guide Questions:
What is a quadratic equation?
What are the characteristics of a quadratic equation?
How did you identify examples and non-examples of quadratic equations?
How is it different from other kinds of equations?
Give examples that show how quadratic equations are written in standard form and how the real numbers a, b, and c
are identified.
Guide Questions:
When is quadratic equation written in standard form?
What are the things that you need to remember when identifying a, b and c?
Going back to the exercise that you did, do all examples have values for all a, b, and c?
How do you classify quadratic equations with complete set of coefficients? How about equations with
incomplete coefficients?
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Activity 4: Mind Map
Say: After finding out the different concepts which are important in understanding quadratic equations, let us now put
together the concepts you learned by completing the mind map.
2. Assessment
Activity 5: Worksheet No. 1 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 1).
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What helps you decide whether the given equation is quadratic or not?
Was there any moment in your life that the you were asked to choose between two big options?
What helped you in choosing the right decision?
Is decision making important? Why?
Note: This anticipation/ reaction guide is used until the discussion of the applications of quadratic equations.
C. Deepen
1. Assessment
Activity 16: Worksheet No. 2 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 2).
2. Closure
Activity 17: In Tabular Form
Present this form for the students to write their insights regarding the lessons being discussed.
Methods Advantages Disadvantages
Square Root Property
Factoring
Quadratic Formula
3. Assignment
Answer the items 25-29 on page 24 in their textbook.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
Is there only one method in solving quadratic equations?
If you cannot solve an equation through that method, what do you do?
Is there any time that you were asked to look for alternatives in solving problems?
What do you think is the value that you develop?
How is being resourceful important in your daily living?
2. x 3 x 18 0
2
3. x 4 x 4 0
2
Session 10-11
Ask the following questions afterwards.
How do you describe the values that you got under the column b 4ac ?
2
For each kind of number you got under the second column, observe the roots. What generalizations can you
make?
(This leads to the introduction of the lesson.)
3. Statement of the Aim
Present the objectives of the day. Allow the students to read the objectives.
B. Firm Up
Activity 19: Showcase your Skills
Present a video about the discriminant using the link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkUATohNR78
Ask the following questions:
What is a discriminant?
Why is getting the discriminant important?
What are the different values that the discriminant could have?
Ask the students to answer the items 31-40 on page 45 in the textbook.
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Activity 20: Soul mates (Roots and Coefficients)
Instruct the students to write a one paragraph essay on their progress in this quarter and what other things that they
need more assistance.
2. Assessment
Activity 21: Worksheet No. 3 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 3).
3. Assignment
Answer Try This a-c on page 41 in their textbook.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
How can we determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation?
How about you? What are the special features that you have that others don’t have?
Is determining one self important? Why?
How will you promote individual difference? Is it important? Why?
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Ask students to share their confusions, reflections and realizations about the day’s discussion.
2. Assessment
Activity 26: Worksheet No. 5 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 5).
3. Assignment
Answer the items 60-61 on page 47 in their textbook at home.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What is the importance of discussing rational algebraic equations?
Are you being rational when solving mathematical problems?
Why is being rational important?
III. Resources (Websites/references)
Grade 9 Mathematics: Patterns and Practicalities by Gladys C. Nivera, Ph.D., pages 60-61.
Grade 9 Learning Module- Mathematics 9: First Quarter of the Open High School Program, pages 27-30.
Session 14-16 Lesson 5: Applications of Quadratic and Rational Algebraic Equations
I. Objectives: At the end of the day/s, students can:
1. identify the steps in solving problems involving quadratic and rational algebraic equations.
2. solve real-life problems involving quadratic and rational algebraic equations with speed and accuracy.
3. discuss the importance of accuracy.
II. Learning Processes
A. Explore
1. Review
Call the students to review the activity that was done on the previous meeting. Ask the importance of doing such
activity and how it is related to the topics for the quarter.
1. Motivation
Activity 27: Algebra in Different Areas
Present pictures that contain a real-life problem.
Ask the following questions afterwards.
Name the real-life situations that are represented by each picture.
What is common among the pictures?
How does each picture show the use of quadratic and rational algebraic equations?
Can you name other real-life experiences that use the concepts of quadratic and rational algebraic
equations like the ones shown in the pictures
Introduced the topic.
2. Statement of the Aim
Tell the students about the objectives of the day.
B. Firm Up
Activity 28: Skill Booster Part 1 (NG)
Use the situations shown in each picture.
Ask questions regarding the steps in solving problems.
Discuss with the class about the solution of the problem.
From the vous real-life connections presented in the different activities, I noticed that the situations
have the following things in common:
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
What generalization can you make?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What did you do in solving problems?
Are you being accurate in solving those problems?
Why is accuracy importance especially in solving math problems?
B. Firm Up
Activity 33: Anticipation/ Reaction Guide (Part1)
Session 17-19 Present this guide before the discussion is done.
Before Lesson Statement After Lesson
Quadratic function is used to model situations which follow a parabolic
path or trend.
The quadratic model is the same as a linear model.
Models of quadratic functions such as graph, equations, and table of
values are used to analyze, solve, and predict different situations/
problems.
One of the applications of quadratic functions has something to do with
freely falling bodies.
If a maximum or minimum problem can be expressed as quadratic
function, it can be solved by finding the vertex of the corresponding
parabola.
The x-intercepts of the parabola may imply break-even points where total
revenue equals total costs of production.
If the parabola opens upward, the vertex is the maximum point and if the
parabola opens downward, the vertex is the minimum point.
Different methods can be used to solve math problems.
Quadratic equation is a tool that you can use to find the roots to a
quadratic function.
(NOTE: Present this guide after discussing the application of quadratic function.)
Complete the square by adding 2a to the first group and 4a to the second group.
Simplify each group.
Write the first group as a perfect square trinomial. (The resulting equation will be
2
b 4ac b 2
f x a x
2a 4a
b 4ac b 2
h k
Set 2a and 4a .
Rewrite the function.
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Activity 38: Synthesis Journal
Give this journal to your students.
Provide the following questions to the journal.
How did you find the previous activities?
What are your strengths and weaknesses in learning the lesson?
How did it help you to learn about quadratic functions?
2. Assessment
Activity 39: Worksheet No. 7 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 7).
3. Assignment
Task them to answer the items 10-14 on page 97 in their textbook at home.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What is the importance of discussing quadratic function?
Speaking of function, what is your function/ responsibility at home, in school or in the community?
Is being responsible important? Why?
2. Motivation
Activity 40: Data Analysis
Present a graph that shows a parabolic path.
B. Firm Up
Activity 41: Group Discussion (Graphing Quadratic Functions through Its Properties)
Divide the class into five groups.
Give each group a sheet that contains the steps in graphing the quadratic functions with its properties.
Ask the following questions afterwards.
What are the properties of the parabola?
What are the things you need to know and have in order for you to graph quadratic functions in vertex form?
Standard form? Intercept form?
How are the maximum and minimum values related to the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the
function?
Are there other ways of determining the y-coordinate of the vertex aside from computing a function of x or
f(x)? Discuss.
a
h
Given Quadratic Function k
vertex
Axis of symmetry x h
direction
width
Shifting h/k
Total number of correct answers
(NOTE: Draw the graph on a graphing paper.)
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Activity 43: Concept Map
Divide the class into 8 groups.
Require each group to make a concept map to sum-up the things they learned in graphing quadratic functions and
its graphs.
2. Assessment
Activity 44: Worksheet No. 8 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 8).
3. Assignment
Answer the item 9 a-d on page 97 in their textbook.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What is the importance of each property of a quadratic function in graphing a parabola?
Is their any good relationship among the properties? How about you, do you maintain good relationship with
others?
Is it important? Why?
III. Resources (Websites/references)
1. Grade 9 Mathematics: Patterns and Practicalities by Gladys C. Nivera, Ph.D., pages 67-100.
2. Grade 9 Learning Module- Mathematics 9: First Quarter of the Open High School Program, pages 69-100.
B. Firm Up
Activity 46: Model Interpretation
Divide the students into six groups.
Give each group a representation of a quadratic function (graph, table of values, and zeros of a function).
Show the steps of writing a quadratic function given those models/ representation.
Give each group a time to discuss within their groups about the given task.
Choose a member of the group to present their group’s work.
C. Deepen
1. Closure
Activity 49: Concept Map
Use the concept map to determine the understanding of the students.
Use the format below.
Quadratic Functions
Model
2. Assessment
Activity 50: Worksheet No. 9 (GRADED)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 9).
3. Assignment
Answer the items 30-33 on page 98 in their textbook.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
How is each model/representation used in writing quadratic function?
How can you become a good model for everyone?
Is becoming a good role model important? Why?
B. Firm Up
Activity 52: Watch and Solve Me!
Visit the websites below and use them to show sample problems involving quadratic functions.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS3OplAAG6Y
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipBoVSMVzp0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ShdbCN7iY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssb0yxpNmil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIGmg4yWRKE
Ask the following questions afterwards.
How did the sites help you enhance your understanding of the concepts? Did they make sense?
What is the essence of quadratic functions in relation to real-life experiences?
Why do we use different methods to solve math problems?
Why do we need to use appropriate method in solving math problems?
What are the types of problems that require minimum and maximum values?
How can the formulation of mathematical problems involving quadratic functions help solve outcomes
of certain real-life problems?
C. Deepen
1. Assessment
Activity 54: Worksheet No. 10 (GRADED)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 10).
2. Application
Activity 55: Math e-Capture
Capture/ research photos that show parabolas such as bridges, rainbows, etc. (Projectile motions of certain
objects may be used, too.)
Write equations based on the parabolic paths shown in the photo.
(Note: The output of the students’ work will be posted during the Math Month Celebration.)
3. Closure
Activity 33: Anticipation/ Reaction Guide (Part2)
Use the Ancipation/ Reaction Guide on the Activity 33 and task the students to answer the reaction column.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What did you do in solving problems?
Are you being accurate in solving those problems?
Why is accuracy importance especially in solving math problems?
for how many seconds is the dog more than 9 feet off the round? Justify/explain your answer.
(Note: Highlight the given and the phrase which illustrates inequality.)
Ask the following questions afterwards.
How do you find the activity?
How did you come up with your decision?
What supports you with your decision?
How can we use equations and inequalities to solve real-life problems where certain quantities are unknown?
How do quadratic inequalities help solve real-life problems?
How can various real-life situations involving maximum and minimum values be solved and analyzed?
(This leads to the introduction of the lesson.)
5. Statement of the Aim
Read with the students the objectives of the sessions.
B. Firm Up
Activity 57: KWL Chart (Part 1)
Present the chart below before discussing the lesson.
What I know about quadratic What I want to know about What I learn about quadratic
inequalities? quadratic inequalities? inequalities?
Remind the students to only fill out the first two columns.
C. Deepen
1. Assessment
Activity 60: Worksheet No. 11 (Graded)
Give the students 5 minutes to prepare for a quiz. Distribute the questionnaire (see attached worksheet no. 11).
2. Closure
Activity 57: KWL Chart (Part 2)
Use the KWL Chart on Activity 57 and task them to answer the last column.
3. Assignment
Remind the students for the Post-Test on the next session.
*Value Integration
Ask the following questions for the students to reflect.
What value reminds you when we discuss the lesson about quadratic inequalities?
Are you reminded with equality?
How will promote equality instead of inequality?
MR. RAGE NECK A. ROBLE MS. LORILYN ALDUHESA- GOLEZ MS. EMILY JANE OLIQUIANO