Perhitungan Safety Lifeline
Perhitungan Safety Lifeline
Perhitungan Safety Lifeline
Ag = L x tp
= 20 cm x 1 cm
= 20 cm²
Pu = Øt x Ag x fy
= 0.9 x 20 x 2400
= 43200 kg
= 43.2 Ton
Annotation :
Ag = sectional area of the plate
L = length of plate
t = thicknes of plate
fy = yield stress
Øt = strength reduction factor
Pu = yield stress steel to plastic tension
db = Øbolt + L
= 12 mm + 1 mm
= 13 mm
An = Ag - (n x Db x t)
= 20 cm² - (2 x 1.3 cm x 1 cm)
= 17.4 cm²
= 174 mm²
Ae = µ x An
= 1 x 17.4
= 17.4 cm²
Pu = Øt x Ae x fu
= 0.9 x 17.4 x 3700
= 57942 Kg
= 57.942 Ton
Annotation :
Db = High cross-section plate
An = sectional area of the number of bolts
As-As = distance between bolt
t = thicknes
n = number of bolt
Ant = Nett smallest cross-sectional area
Øt = strength reduction factor
fu = Tensile stress/breaking
Ae = Effective cross-sectional area
µ = slip factor
Pu = steel tension until tension plastic
Vb = Ø x r1 x fu(bolt) x Ab
= 0.75 x 0.5 x 3794 x (1/4 x π x 1.2²)
= 1608.2766 Kg
= 1.6082766 Ton
Annotation :
Vd = Strong nominal pivot bolt
Ø = strength reduction factor
r1 = without threaded bolts in shear field
fu = bolt tensile breaking
Ab = gross cross-sectional area in the region was a threaded bolt
S1 = 25 mm > 1.5 x Ø
S1 = 25 mm > 1.5 x 12 mm
S1 = 25 mm > 18 mm
S1 = 100 mm > 2 x Ø
S1 = 100 mm > 2 x 12 mm
S1 = 100 mm > 24 mm
Rb = 2.4 x Ø x db x tp x fu
= 2.4 x 0.75 x 1.2 x 1 x 3794
= 8195.04 Kg
= 8.19504 Ton
Annotation :
Rb = Strong pivot plate nominal weight due to concentrated loads
or local or against buckling
Ø = strength reduction factor
db = nominal bolt diameter in non threaded area
tp = plate thickness
fu = dropping the lowest tensile stress of bolts or plates
5 Connection Strength
Pu = n x Vb
= 3217 Kg
= 3.2 Ton
Annotation :
Vb = Strong nominal pivot bolt
n = number of bolt
6 Maximum Load
Pu = 3.2
P = 1.2 Ton
Pu > P
Pu = 8.8 Ton > 1.2 Ton OK
F = 30 Ton
Ø = 12 mm
Wide Plate = 70 mm
Thick Plate = 10mm
1 TENSION ARISING
σ trk = P
Fn
= 10714.286 kg/cm²
- Shear Stress τ= P
nFs
Fs = 2 ( 1/4πd² )
= 2.2608
τ= P
nFs
= 3317.4098 kg/cm²
- Tension fulcrum σ= P
nFtp
Ftp = d x t
= 1.2 x 1
= 1.2 mm
σ= P
nFtp
= 6250 kg/cm²