Ad 822
Ad 822
Ad 822
00874-001
Dual-supply capability from ±1.5 V to ±18 V V– 4 5 +IN2
AD822
High load drive
Capacitive load drive of 350 pF, G = +1 Figure 1. 8-Lead PDIP (N Suffix); 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix);
and 8-Lead SOIC (R Suffix)
Minimum output current of 15 mA
Excellent ac performance for low power GENERAL DESCRIPTION
800 μA maximum quiescent current per amplifier
The AD822 is a dual precision, low power FET input op amp
Unity gain bandwidth: 1.8 MHz
that can operate from a single supply of 3.0 V to 36 V or dual
Slew rate of 3.0 V/μs
supplies of ±1.5 V to ±18 V. It has true single-supply capability
Good dc performance
with an input voltage range extending below the negative rail,
800 μV maximum input offset voltage
allowing the AD822 to accommodate input signals below
2 μV/°C typical offset voltage drift
ground in the single-supply mode. Output voltage swing
25 pA maximum input bias current
extends to within 10 mV of each rail, providing the maximum
Low noise
output dynamic range.
13 nV/√Hz @ 10 kHz
100
No phase inversion
APPLICATIONS
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
Medical instrumentation
Low power references and regulators
00874-002
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
(continued on Page 3)
Rev. G
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD822
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Input Characteristics.................................................................. 20
Rev. G | Page 2 of 28
AD822
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(continued from Page 1)
This allows the amplifier to handle a wide range of load 100 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.
outstanding load drive capability, results in an exceptionally
versatile amplifier for the single-supply user.
VOUT
00874-003
PDIP, MSOP, and SOIC.
Figure 3. Gain-of-2 Amplifier; VS = 5, 0, VIN = 2.5 V Sine Centered at 1.25 V,
RL = 100 Ω
Rev. G | Page 3 of 28
AD822
SPECIFICATIONS
VS = 0, 5 V @ TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, VOUT = 0.2 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 μV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V to 4 V 2 25 2 10 pA
at TMAX 0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 pA
at TMAX 0.5 0.5 nA
Open-Loop Gain VO = 0.2 V to 4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 500 1000 500 1000 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 400 400 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 80 150 80 150 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 80 80 V/mV
RL = 1 kΩ 15 30 15 30 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 10 10 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 μV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ to 2.5 V
f = 10 kHz VO = 0.25 V to 4.75 V −93 −93 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.8 1.8 MHz
Full Power Response VO p-p = 4.5 V 210 210 kHz
Slew Rate 3 3 V/μs
Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0.2 V to 4.5 V 1.4 1.4 μs
to 0.01% 1.8 1.8 μs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 1.6 1.3 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 μV/°C
Input Bias Current 20 10 pA
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 –130 dB
f = 100 kHz −93 –93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range 1 −0.2 +4 −0.2 +4 V
TMIN to TMAX −0.2 +4 −0.2 +4 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = 0 V to 2 V 66 80 69 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX VCM = 0 V to 2 V 66 66 dB
Rev. G | Page 4 of 28
AD822
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage 2
VOL − VEE ISINK = 20 μA 5 7 5 7 mV
TMIN to TMAX 10 10 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 20 μA 10 14 10 14 mV
TMIN to TMAX 20 20 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
TMIN to TMAX 80 80 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
TMIN to TMAX 160 160 mV
VOL – VEE ISINK = 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1000 1000 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1900 1900 mV
Operating Output Current 15 15 mA
TMIN to TMAX 12 12 mA
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current TMIN to TMAX 1.24 1.6 1.24 1.6 mA
Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 66 80 70 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX 66 70 dB
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (+VS − 1 V) to +VS. Common-mode effort
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (VOH) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
Rev. G | Page 5 of 28
AD822
VS = ±5 V @ TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 1.5 0.5 1 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 μV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = −5 V to +4 V 2 25 2 10 pA
at TMAX 0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 pA
at TMAX 0.5 0.5 nA
Open-Loop Gain VO = −4 V to +4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 400 1000 400 1000 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 400 400 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 80 150 80 150 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 80 80 V/mV
RL = 1 kΩ 20 30 20 30 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 10 10 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 μV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ
f = 10 kHz VO = ±4.5 V −93 −93 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 MHz
Full Power Response VO p-p = 9 V 105 105 kHz
Slew Rate 3 3 V/μs
Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0 V to ±4.5 V 1.4 1.4 μs
to 0.01% 1.8 1.8 μs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 3 2 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 μV/°C
Input Bias Current 25 10 pA
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 −130 dB
f = 100 kHz −93 −93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range 1 −5.2 +4 −5.2 +4 V
TMIN to TMAX −5.2 +4 −5.2 +4 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = –5 V to +2 V 66 80 69 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX VCM = –5 V to +2 V 66 66 dB
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
Rev. G | Page 6 of 28
AD822
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage 2
VOL − VEE ISINK = 20 μA 5 7 5 7 mV
TMIN to TMAX 10 10 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 20 μA 10 14 10 14 mV
TMIN to TMAX 20 20 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
TMIN to TMAX 80 80 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
TMIN to TMAX 160 160 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1000 1000 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1900 1900 mV
Operating Output Current 15 15 mA
TMIN to TMAX 12 12 mA
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current TMIN to TMAX 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 mA
Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 66 80 70 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX 66 70 dB
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (+VS − 1 V) to +VS. Common-mode effort
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (VOH) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
Rev. G | Page 7 of 28
AD822
VS = ±15 V @ TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.4 2 0.3 1.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 3 0.5 2.5 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 μV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V 2 25 2 12 pA
VCM = −10 V 40 40 pA
at TMAX VCM = 0 V 0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 12 pA
at TMAX 0.5 0.5 nA
Open-Loop Gain VO = +10 V to −10 V
RL = 100 kΩ 500 2000 500 2000 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 500 500 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 100 500 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 100 100 V/mV
RL = 1 kΩ 30 45 30 45 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX 20 20 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 μV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ
f = 10 kHz VO = ±10 V −85 −85 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 MHz
Full Power Response VO p-p = 20 V 45 45 kHz
Slew Rate 3 3 V/μs
Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0 V to ±10 V 4.1 4.1 μs
to 0.01% 4.5 4.5 μs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 3 2 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 4 2.5 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 μV/°C
Input Bias Current 25 12 pA
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 −130 dB
f = 100 kHz −93 −93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range 1 −15.2 +14 −15.2 +4 V
TMIN to TMAX −15.2 +14 −15.2 +4 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = −15 V to +12 V 70 80 74 90 dB
TMIN to TMAX VCM = −15 V to +12 V 70 74 dB
Rev. G | Page 8 of 28
AD822
AD822 A Grade AD822 B Grade
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage 2
VOL − VEE ISINK = 20 μA 5 7 5 7 mV
TMIN to TMAX 10 10 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 20 μA 10 14 10 14 mV
TMIN to TMAX 20 20 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
TMIN to TMAX 80 80 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
TMIN to TMAX 160 160 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1000 1000 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
TMIN to TMAX 1900 1900 mV
Operating Output Current 20 20 mA
TMIN to TMAX 15 15 mA
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current TMIN to TMAX 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 mA
Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 5 V to 15 V 70 80 70 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX 70 70 dB
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (+VS − 1 V) to +VS. Common-mode effort
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (VOH) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
Rev. G | Page 9 of 28
AD822
VS = 0, 3 V @ TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, VOUT = 0.2 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Conditions Typ Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.2 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 mV
Offset Drift 1 μV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V to 2 V 2 pA
at TMAX 0.5 nA
Input Offset Current 2 pA
at TMAX 0.5 nA
Open-Loop Gain VO = 0.2 V to 2 V
TMIN to TMAX RL = 100 kΩ 1000 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX RL = 10 kΩ 150 V/mV
TMIN to TMAX RL = 1 kΩ 30 V/mV
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 μV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ to 1.5 V
f = 10 kHz VO = ±1.25 V −92 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity Gain Frequency 1.5 MHz
Full Power Response VO p-p = 2.5 V 240 kHz
Slew Rate 3 V/μs
Settling Time
to 0.1% VO = 0.2 V to 2.5 V 1 μs
to 0.01% 1.4 μs
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Drift 2 μV/°C
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 dB
f = 100 kHz −93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = 0 V to 1 V 74 dB
TMIN to TMAX
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
Rev. G | Page 10 of 28
AD822
Parameter Conditions Typ Unit
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage 1
VOL − VEE ISINK = 20 μA 5 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 20 μA 10 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 2 mA 40 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 2 mA 80 mV
VOL − VEE ISINK = 10 mA 200 mV
VCC − VOH ISOURCE = 10 mA 500 mV
Capacitive Load Drive 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current 1.24 mA
TMIN to TMAX
Power Supply Rejection VS+ = 3 V to 15 V 80 dB
TMIN to TMAX
1
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (VOH) and the positive supply voltage (VCC). Specifications are TMIN to TMAX.
Rev. G | Page 11 of 28
AD822
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. G | Page 12 of 28
AD822
VS = 0V, 5V
60
40
0
30
VS = 0V, +5V AND ±5V
VS = ±5V
20
10
0 –5
00874-007
00874-004
–0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage (390 Units) Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage; VS = 5 V, 0 V, and
VS = ±5 V
16 1k
14 VS = ±5V
VS = ±15V
10
% IN BIN
8 10
4 1
0 0.1
00874-008
00874-005
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Drift (100 Units) Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage; VS = ±15 V
50
100k
45
40 10k
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
35
NUMBER OF UNITS
1k
30
25
100
20
15 10
10
1
5
0
00874-006
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.1
00874-009
Rev. G | Page 13 of 28
AD822
10M 40
POS RAIL
RL = 20kΩ RL = 2kΩ
VS = ±15V 20
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/V)
POS
100k VS = 0V, +3V RAIL
–20
NEG RAIL
RL = 100kΩ
NEG RAIL
10k
00874-010
–40
00874-013
100 1k 10k 100k 0 60 120 180 240 300
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM SUPPLY RAILS (mV)
Figure 10. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance Figure 13. Input Effort Voltage with Output Voltage Within 300 mV of Either
Supply Rail for Various Resistive Loads; VS = ±5 V
10M
1k
RL = 100kΩ
RL = 10kΩ VS = ±15V
VS = 0V, +5V
100k
10
VS = ±15V
RL = 600Ω
VS = 0V, +5V
10k
00874-011
00874-014
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
1 10 100 1k 10k
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature Figure 14. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
300 –40
RL = 10kΩ
ACL = –1
–50
200
–60
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100 RL = 10kΩ
RL = 100kΩ VS = 0V, +3V; VOUT = 2.5V p-p
–70
THD (dB)
0
–80
VS = ±15V; VOUT = 20V p-p
–100
–90
RL = 600Ω VS = ±5V; VOUT = 9V p-p
–200
–100
VS = 0V, +5V; VOUT = 4.5V p-p
–300 –110
00874-012
00874-015
Rev. G | Page 14 of 28
AD822
100 100 90
80
80 80
60 60 60
VS = 0V, +5V
GAIN 50 VS = 0V, +3V
40 40
40
20 20 30
20
RL = 2kΩ
0 0
CL = 100pF 10
–20 –20 0
00874-016
00874-019
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 16. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency Figure 19. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
1k 5
ACL = +1
VS = ±15V
10 3
+25°C
1 2
+125°C
–55°C
0.1 1
–55°C
+125°C
0.01 0
00874-017
00874-020
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M –1 0 1 2 3
FREQUENCY (Hz) COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE FROM SUPP LY RAILS (V)
Figure 17. Output Impedance vs. Frequency Figure 20. Absolute Common-Mode Error vs. Common-Mode Voltage from
Supply Rails (VS − VCM)
16 1000
12
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO ±VOLTS
8 1%
100
4
VS – VOH
0.01%
0 0.1% ERROR
0.01%
–4 VOL – VS
10
–8 1%
–12
–16 0
00874-021
00874-018
Figure 18. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time Figure 21. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Load Current
Rev. G | Page 15 of 28
AD822
1000 100
I SOURCE = 10mA 90
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
10
1 0
00874-025
00874-022
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
TEMPERATURE (°C) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 22. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 25. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
80 30
70
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
VS = ±15V RL = 2kΩ
25
60 VS = ±15V
00874-026
00874-023
Figure 23. Short Circuit Current Limit vs. Temperature Figure 26. Large Signal Frequency Response
1600 2.4
T = +125°C 2.2
1400
T = +25°C 2.0
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION (W)
8-LEAD PDIP
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
1200 1.8
T = –55°C 8-LEAD SOIC
1.6
1000
1.4
800 1.2
1.0
600
0.8
8-LEAD MSOP
400 0.6
0.4
200
0.2
0 0
00874-024
00874-027
Rev. G | Page 16 of 28
AD822
–70
5V 5µs
–80
100
90
–90
CROSSTALK (dB)
–100
–110
–120 10
0%
–130
00874-032
–140
00874-028
300 1k 3k 10k 30k 100k 300k 1M Figure 32. Large Signal Response Unity Gain Follower; VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ
FREQUENCY (Hz)
8 90
+
VIN 1/2
AD822 VOUT
– RL 100pF
4 0.01µF
00874-029
10
Figure 29. Unity Gain Follower 0%
00874-033
5V 10µs
Figure 33. Small Signal Response Unity Gain Follower; VS =±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ
100
90
1V 2µs
100
90
10
0%
00874-030
10
Figure 30. 20 V p-p, 25 kHz Sine Wave Input; Unity Gain Follower; VS = ±15 V, GND 0%
RL = 600 Ω 00874-034
VOUT
+Vs Figure 34. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 4 V Step
20kΩ 2.2kΩ
VIN
0.1µF 1µF
VOUT
00874-031
Rev. G | Page 17 of 28
AD822
10kΩ 20kΩ
VIN
+VS VOUT 10mV 2µs
0.01µF
100
8 90
–
1/2
AD822
+ 100pF
RL
00874-036
4
0%
GND
00874-039
1V 2µs
Figure 39. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Gain-of-2 Inverter Response to 20 mV Step,
100 Centered 20 mV below Ground, RL = 10 kΩ
90
1V 2µs
100
90
10
GND 0%
00874-037
10
Figure 37. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 5 V Step
GND 0%
00874-040
10mV 2µs Figure 40. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Gain-of-2 Inverter Response to 2.5 V Step,
Centered −1.25 V below Ground, RL = 10 kΩ
100
90
500mV 10µs
100
90
10
0%
GND
00874-038
10
0%
Figure 38. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Unity Gain Follower Response to 40 mV Step, GND
Centered 40 mV above Ground, RL = 10 kΩ
00874-041
Rev. G | Page 18 of 28
AD822
1V 10µs
100 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
90
10
0% .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
GND
1V
(a)
1V 1V 10µs
100 .... .... .... .... ... ... .... .... .... ....
+Vs
90
10
0% .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
GND
1V
(b)
5V
RP
VIN
VOUT
00874-042
Rev. G | Page 19 of 28
AD822
APPLICATION NOTES
100k
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS WHENEVER JOHNSON NOISE IS GREATER THAN
AMPLIFIER NOISE, AMPLIFIER NOISE CAN BE
In the AD822, n-channel JFETs are used to provide a low offset, 10k CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE FOR APPLICATION.
low noise, high impedance input stage. Minimum input 1kHz
1
The AD822 does not exhibit phase reversal for input voltages up AMPLIFIER-GENERATED
to and including +VS. Figure 42 shows the response of an NOISE
0.1
00874-043
AD822 voltage follower to a 0 V to 5 V (+VS) square wave input. 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 10G
SOURCE IMPEDANCE (Ω)
The input and output are superimposed. The output tracks the
input up to +VS without phase reversal. The reduced bandwidth Figure 43. Total Noise vs. Source Impedance
above a 4 V input causes the rounding of the output waveform.
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
For input voltages greater than +VS, a resistor in series with the
AD822’s noninverting input prevents phase reversal, at the The AD822’s unique bipolar rail-to-rail output stage swings within
expense of greater input voltage noise. This is illustrated in 5 mV of the negative supply and 10 mV of the positive supply with
Figure 42. no external resistive load. The AD822’s approximate output
saturation resistance is 40 Ω sourcing and 20 Ω sinking. This can be
Since the input stage uses n-channel JFETs, input current used to estimate output saturation voltage when driving heavier
during normal operation is negative; the current flows out from current loads. For instance, when sourcing 5 mA, the saturation
the input terminals. If the input voltage is driven more positive voltage to the positive supply rail is 200 mV; when sinking 5 mA,
than +VS – 0.4 V, then the input current reverses direction as the saturation voltage to the negative rail is 100 mV.
internal device junctions become forward biased. This is
illustrated in Figure 7. The amplifier’s open-loop gain characteristic changes as a
function of resistive load, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13.
A current limiting resistor should be used in series with the For load resistances over 20 kΩ, the AD822’s input error voltage
input of the AD822 if there is a possibility of the input voltage is virtually unchanged until the output voltage is driven to
exceeding the positive supply by more than 300 mV, or if an 180 mV of either supply.
input voltage is applied to the AD822 when ±VS = 0. The
amplifier is damaged if left in that condition for more than If the AD822’s output is overdriven so as to saturate either of
10 seconds. A 1 kΩ resistor allows the amplifier to withstand up the output devices, the amplifier recovers within 2 μs of its
to 10 V of continuous overvoltage and increases the input input returning to the amplifier’s linear operating region.
voltage noise by a negligible amount.
Direct capacitive loads interact with the amplifier’s effective
Input voltages less than –VS are a completely different story. The output impedance to form an additional pole in the amplifier’s
amplifier can safely withstand input voltages 20 V below the feedback loop, which can cause excessive peaking on the pulse
negative supply voltage as long as the total voltage from the response or loss of stability. Worst case is when the amplifier is
positive supply to the input terminal is less than 36 V. In used as a unity gain follower. Figure 44 shows the AD822’s pulse
addition, the input stage typically maintains picoampere (pA) response as a unity gain follower driving 350 pF. This amount of
level input currents across that input voltage range. overshoot indicates approximately 20° of phase margin—the
system is stable, but nearing the edge. Configurations with less
The AD822 is designed for 13 nV/√Hz wideband input voltage loop gain, and as a result less loop bandwidth, are much less
noise and maintains low noise performance to low frequencies sensitive to capacitance load effects.
(refer to Figure 14). This noise performance, along with the
AD822’s low input current and current noise, means that the
AD822 contributes negligible noise for applications with source
resistances greater than 10 kΩ and signal bandwidths greater
than 1 kHz. This is illustrated in Figure 43.
Rev. G | Page 20 of 28
AD822
Figure 46 shows a method for extending capacitance load drive
20mV 2µs
capability for a unity gain follower. With these component
100 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
90
values, the circuit drives 5000 pF with a 10% overshoot.
+VS
0.01µF
8
+
VIN 1/2 100Ω
AD822 VOUT
–
10 4 0.01µF CL
0% .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
–VS
00874-044
20pF
00874-046
20kΩ
Figure 44. Small Signal Response of AD822 as
Unity Gain Follower Driving 350 pF Figure 46. Extending Unity Gain Follower Capacitive Load Capability
Beyond 350 pF
Figure 45 is a plot of capacitive load that results in a 20° phase
margin vs. noise gain for the AD822. Noise gain is the inverse of
the feedback attenuation factor provided by the feedback
network in use.
5
4
RF
R1
NOISE GAIN 1+
1
300 1k 3k 10k 30k
CAPACITIVE LOAD FOR 20° PHASE MARGIN (pF)
RF CL
R1
00874-045
Rev. G | Page 21 of 28
AD822
APPLICATIONS
SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY Table 6. In-Amp Performance
CONVERTER Parameters VS = 3 V, 0 V VS = ±5 V
CMRR 74 dB 80 dB
The circuit shown in Figure 47 uses the AD822 to drive a low
Common-Mode Voltage
power timer that produces a stable pulse of width t1. The Range −0.2 V to +2 V −5.2 V to +4 V
positive going output pulse is integrated by R1 − C1 and used as 3 dB BW, G = 10 180 kHz 180 kHz
one input to the AD822 that is connected as a differential G = 100 18 kHz 18 kHz
integrator. The other input (nonloading) is the unknown tSETTLING
voltage, VIN. The AD822 output drives the timer trigger input, 2 V Step (VS = 0 V, 3 V) 2 μs
closing the overall feedback loop. 5 V (VS = ±5 V) 5 μs
10V Noise @ f = 1 kHz, G = 10 270 nV/√Hz 270 nV/√Hz
U4 G = 100 2.2 μV/√Hz 2.2 μV/√Hz
C5 REF02
0.1µF 2 VREF = 5V ISUPPLY (Total) 1.10 mA 1.15 mA
6
CMOS OUT2
3 5 RSCALE ** 74HCO4 C3
10kΩ U3A 0.1µF
U3B 5µs
4 4 3 2 1
OUT1
R2
U2 100 .... .... .... .... ... ... .... .... .... ....
0.01µF, 2% CMOS 555
499kΩ 90
1% R3* 4 8
U1 C1 116kΩ R V+
6
+ 1/2 THR 3
R1 OUT
2
499kΩ AD822B TR
5
1% 7 CV
VIN – DIS
GND
C2
1
0.01µF C4 10
2% 0.01µF 0%
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
0V TO 2.5V
FULL SCALE 1V
00874-048
NOTES
1. fOUT = VIN/(VREF × t1), t1 = 1.1 × R3 × C6.
= 25kHz FS AS SHOWN. Figure 48. Pulse Response of In-Amp to a 500 mV p-p Input Signal; VS = 5 V,
2. * = 1% METAL FILM <50ppm/°C TC.
0 V; Gain = 0
00874-047
minimize offset errors caused by high unbalanced source Figure 49. A Single-Supply Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier
impedances.
Rev. G | Page 22 of 28
AD822
3 V, SINGLE-SUPPLY STEREO HEADPHONE that all signals in the audio frequency range (20 Hz to 20 kHz) are
DRIVER delivered to the headphones.
The AD822 exhibits good current drive and THD + N LOW DROPOUT BIPOLAR BRIDGE DRIVER
performance, even at 3 V single supplies. At 1 kHz, total
The AD822 can be used for driving a 350 Ω Wheatstone bridge.
harmonic distortion plus noise (THD + N) equals –62 dB
Figure 51 shows one-half of the AD822 being used to buffer the
(0.079%) for a 300 mV p-p output signal. This is comparable to
AD589, a 1.235 V low power reference. The output of 4.5 V can
other single-supply op amps that consume more power and
be used to drive an ADC converter front end. The other half of
cannot run on 3 V power supplies.
the AD822 is configured as a unity gain inverter and generates
3V
the other bridge input of −4.5 V. Resistor R1 and Resistor R2
+ provide a constant current for bridge excitation. The AD620 low
1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF
95.3kΩ
MYLAR
3
8 power instrumentation amplifier is used to condition the
CHANNEL 1 +
1/2 1 differential output voltage of the bridge. The gain of the AD620 is
47.5kΩ AD822
2
500µF
programmed using an external resistor RG and determined by
–
4.99kΩ 49.9 kΩ
L G= +1
95.3kΩ RG
10kΩ
HEADPHONES
+VS
32Ω IMPEDANCE
10kΩ 49.9kΩ
4.99kΩ R 8 R1
+1.235V 3
+ 20Ω
+ 1/2 1
6 – TO A/D CONVERTER
AD589 AD822 REFERENCE INPUT
1µF 1/2 7
– 2
–
47.5kΩ AD822
MYLAR +VS
5 + 500µF 25.4kΩ 1%
CHANNEL 2
00874-050
4 10kΩ 1% 350Ω
350Ω 3 – 7
6
Figure 50. 3 V Single-Supply Stereo Headphone Driver 350Ω 350Ω RG AD820
+
5
In Figure 50, each channel’s input signal is coupled via a 1 μF 10kΩ 1% 2 4
Mylar capacitor. Resistor dividers set the dc voltage at the non- VREF
6 – –VS
inverting inputs so that the output voltage is midway between the 1/2
10kΩ 1% 7 +VS +5V
AD822 –4.5V
power supplies (1.5 V). The gain is 1.5. Each half of the AD822 0.1µF
+ +
1µF
5 + R2
can then be used to drive a headphone channel. A 5 Hz high-pass 4
20Ω GND
+ +
00874-051
filter is realized by the 500 μF capacitors and the headphones that –VS 0.1µF 1µF
–VS –5V
can be modeled as 32 Ω load resistors to ground. This ensures
Figure 51. Low Dropout Bipolar Bridge Driver
Rev. G | Page 23 of 28
AD822
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
8 5 0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
1 0.240 (6.10)
4
0.325 (8.26)
PIN 1 0.310 (7.87)
0.100 (2.54) 0.300 (7.62)
BSC 0.060 (1.52) 0.195 (4.95)
0.210 MAX
(5.33) 0.130 (3.30)
MAX 0.115 (2.92)
0.015
0.150 (3.81) (0.38)0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN GAUGE
0.115 (2.92) PLANE 0.014 (0.36)
SEATING
PLANE 0.010 (0.25)
0.022 (0.56) 0.008 (0.20)
0.005 (0.13) 0.430 (10.92)
0.018 (0.46) MIN MAX
0.014 (0.36)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
Figure 53. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Narrow Body
(R-8) Figure 54. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) (RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. G | Page 24 of 28
AD822
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD822AN –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD822ANZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD822AR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822ARZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822ARZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822ARZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822ARM-R2 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B4A
AD822ARM-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B4A
AD822ARMZ-R21 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 #B4A
AD822ARMZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 #B4A
AD822BR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822BR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822BR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822BRZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822BRZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD822BRZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
Z = Pb-free part, # denotes lead-free product may be top or bottom marked.
SPICE model is available at www.analog.com.
Rev. G | Page 25 of 28
AD822
NOTES
Rev. G | Page 26 of 28
AD822
NOTES
Rev. G | Page 27 of 28
AD822
NOTES
Rev. G | Page 28 of 28