1.1 20. (Textbook) Proper Adjectives PDF
1.1 20. (Textbook) Proper Adjectives PDF
1.1 20. (Textbook) Proper Adjectives PDF
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Proper Adjectives
Introduction
1) An adjective is a word or set of words that modifies (i.e. describes) a noun (e.g. girl, boy
etc.) or pronoun (e.g. we, it etc.). Adjectives may come before or after the word they modify.
A proper noun is the specific name used for any person, place, or thing. Proper adjectives
typically look like their original proper nouns but have some sort of alternative ending in
order to make them adjectives.
Proper adjectives are derived from proper nouns. For this reason, they are capitalized.
When a proper adjective has a prefix, the prefix itself is never capitalized (unless it is the first
word of a sentence). However, the proper adjective itself is still capitalized.
The most common endings for nationalities are -ian/-ean/-an, -ic, -ese, -i, -ish. The reason
that English has so many endings for different nationalities is that they were borrowed from
other languages.