Vehicular Pollution Control India
Vehicular Pollution Control India
Vehicular Pollution Control India
Particulate matter
Sulphur dioxide
Nitrogen oxides
Carbon monoxide
Volatile Organic Compounds
Hydrocarbons
Source: ARAI
1981 1986 1988 1991 1992 2000 2003 2005 2010 2017 2020
2
10
8 1.5
6 1 BS-III
BS-II
4 BS-IV
BS-VI
BS-II BS-III BS-IV 0.5
2 BS-VI
0 0
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Petrol Diesel
Petrol Diesel
Particulate
Matter
PM introduced in BS-VI for Petrol
Engines
Control Measures
low permeation hoses, fuel tanks, vented fuel caps and seals
carbon canisters connected to the fuel system to capture and recycle
HC vapours back to the intake of the engine to be consumed as fuel
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772
http://news.mit.edu/2017/volkswagen-emissions-premature-deaths-europe-0303
https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/working-papers/2019/2019-04