833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller: Features
833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller: Features
833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller: Features
833-02801
Fuel Air Ratio Controller
PRODUCT DATA
FEATURES
• Fast burner setup via PC or laptop.
• Fuel, air, FGR profile download capability.
• Two independent fuel profiles with or without FGR.
• 7 to 24 point profiles.
• Programmable behaviors of all actuators during
Purge and Standby.
• Programmable behavior of nonselected fuel actuator.
• Independent lightoff and minimum modulation
positions.
• Wide power voltage input range (50/60 Hz); two models
cover global applications.
• Auto/Manual input.
• Manual mode firing rate input.
• Pluggable controller to wiring subbase.
• Multipurpose communications port.
APPLICATION • Field-configurable device.
• Integrated boiler shock protection algorithms:
The 833-02801Fuel Air Ratio Controller uses the latest
— Water temperature low fire hold.
microprocessor-based technology to simultaneously control
— Stack temperature low fire hold.
up to four actuators. The device, when used with the Cleaver
— FGR and low fire hold.
Brooks Universal Parallel Positioning Actuators, represents
a value-added replacement of mechanical cam and linkage • Selectable FGR hold based on stack temperature.
assembly controlling the relationship between fuel, airflow
• Programmable behavior of FGR actuator during purge.
and flue gas recirculation (if used) on a power burner. The
Cleaver Brooks Fuel Air Ratio System consists of the • Maximum modulation limit capability.
833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller, 833-02802 Universal
• Remote reset input.
Wiring Subbase and commissioning software.
• Automated actuator endpoint seeking process.
The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller, with one
• UL/cUL Approved, CSD-1 and NFPA acceptable.
communications port, provides communications capabilities
similar to those found in the CB780/CB784 SERIES controls. • Infrared communications output.
CONTENTS
Application ........................................................................ 1
Features ........................................................................... 1
Specifications ................................................................... 2
Installation ........................................................................ 3
Wiring ............................................................................... 3
Operation .......................................................................... 6
Checkout and Troubleshooting ......................................... 8
65- 0253- 1
G.R. 7-01
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
Electrical Ratings:
Safety Features Input Power:
• Class C operating software system. 100 to 120 Vac (+10/-15%), 50/60 Hz (±10%), 10VA maximum.
• Fail-safe feedback potentiometer circuitry. Outputs:
Limit/Control OUT (LCO):
• Curve verification algorithms. 120 Vac, 8.0A run, 42A inrush (UL).
• Step size enforcement during commissioning. 120 Vac, 6.0A run; 26A inrush (CE).
Alarm (ALR):
• Point plausibility algorithms. 120 Vac, 1A pilot duty (UL).
• Password protected. 120 Vac, 1.0A at PF = 0.4, 6A inrush (CE).
High Fire (HFP):
• Weld-resistant algorithm for LCI-LCO contact set. 120 Vac, 1A pilot duty (UL)
• Dual time base. 120 Vac, 1A at PF = 0.4, 6A inrush (CE).
Light-Off Position:
• Built-in self-test and safety relay circuits. 120 Vac, 1A pilot duty (UL)
• Component anti-swap protection. 120 Vac, 1A at PF = 0.4, 6 A inrush (CE).
Environmental Ratings:
Temperature Range:
Ambient: -40°F to +140°F (-40°C to +60°C).
Storage: -40°F to +150°F (-40°C to +65°C).
Humidity:
5 to 95 percent relative humidity, noncondensing.
Vibration:
0.0 to 0.5g continuous (V2 level).
Accessories:
Three-Pin Electrical Connector (RS-485).
985-126 RS-232/RS-485 Converter.
65-0253-1 2
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
7-3/16
(182) Location
Mount the 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller on the
833-02802 Universal Wiring Subbase. The subbase is
secured to a panel by four number 8 screws. Secure the
833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller to the subbase by
tightening the two captive screws.
WIRING
All wiring for the 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller is
3
connected to the 833-02802 Universal Wiring Subbase. There
2-13/16 is no direct wiring to the controller. Tables 1 and 2 provide the
(76)
(71) CONTROLLER INSTALLED 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller input and output terminal
ON
SUBBASE descriptions, respectively. Table 3 provides the 833-02801
Fuel Air Ratio Controller maximum field wiring lengths. A
SUBBASE M17888 block hookup diagram for the Universal Parallel Positioning
Actuator Actuator is shown in Fig. 2 and a typical wiring
Fig. 1. Approximate dimensions of 833-02801 Fuel Air diagram is shown in Fig. 4.
Ratio Controller in in. (mm).
Earth Ground
Weight: 12oz (0.35 kg). Earth ground is required for proper operation of the Fuel Air
Ratio system. Earth ground provides a connection between
Approvals: the subbase and the control panel of the equipment. The
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)(cUL): earth ground must be capable of conducting enough current
Component Recognized; File Number MH17367. to blow the fuse or breaker in the event of an internal short.
Factory Mutual (FM): Pending.
CSD-1 and NFPA: Acceptable. 1. Use wide straps or brackets to provide minimum length,
maximum surface area ground conductors. If a leadwire
Required Components: must be used, use 14 AWG copper wire.
833-02802 Universal Wiring Subbase. 2. Make sure that mechanically tightened joints along the
Universal Parallel Positioning Actuators ground path are free of nonconductive coatings and
(number as required by application). protected against corrosion on mating surfaces.
Fuel Air Ratio Software Configuration Tool.
Shield Ground
INSTALLATION Connect the shield ground of the Universal Parallel
Positioning Actuator(s), Remote Reset, Manual
Potentiometer, Controller 4-to-20 mA and Auxiliary 4-to-20 mA
inputs to the earth ground strip provided in the 833-02802
When Installing This Product... Universal Wiring Subbase. Connect the shield at the controller
1. Read these instructions carefully. Failure to follow them end only. See Fig. 2.
could damage the product or cause a hazardous
condition.
2. Check the ratings given in the instructions and on the
product to make sure the product is suitable for your
application.
3. Installer must be a trained, experienced service
technician.
4. After installation is complete, check out product
operation as provided in these instructions.
3 65-0253-1
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
65-0253-1 4
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
Controller input (CmA+) d Belden 9502, 2-conductor, 100% shield coverage, 18 to 24 AWG
1000 Feet
Controller input (CmA-) 300V 80C (UL 2464, CSA PCC FT 4) or equivalent.
Manual Ctrl (MNC) 10 Feetd Belden 9502, 2-conductor, 100% shield coverage, 18 to 24 AWG
300V 80C (UL 2464, CSA PCC FT 4) or equivalent.
Fuel 1 Select (FS1) No Restriction b b
Actuator Interface 100 Feetd Belden 9535, 5-conductor, 100% shield coverage, 18 to 24 AWG
(A1, F1-1, F2-1, FG-1) 300V 80C (UL 2464, CSA PCC FT 4) or equivalent.
(A2, F1-2, F2-2, FG-2)
(CW)
(S)
(CCW)
Configurable Sensor (XmA+) 1000 Feetd Belden 9535, 2-conductor, 100% shield coverage, 18 to 24 AWG
Configurable Sensor (XmA-) 300V 80C (UL 2464, CSA PCC FT 4) or equivalent.
RS485 DDL Commissioning port 1000 Feete 18 to 24 AWG
a
Use wide straps or brackets to provide minimum length, maximum surface area ground conductors. If a leadwire must be used,
use 14 AWG copper wire. Make sure that all mechanically tightened joints along the ground path are free of nonconductive
coatings and protected against corrosion on mating surfaces.
b
Follow local and NEC 1 codes.
c
Implies no limitations beyond voltage (current times resistance) drop considerations versus wire size constraints.
d
Requires ground shield at controller end. See Fig. 2, 4.
e
Ground shield to digital ground terminal C at controller end and and PC or laptop end.
5 65-0253-1
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
GND
945-00216
L2
L1
ACTUATOR positions. The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller write
833-02801 the values for the valve and damper positions,
CONTROLLER
L2
as a function of firing rate, during this state.
L1
3. Initiate State. This state exists for a minimum of ten
G seconds after an internally- or externally-initiated reset.
DR1
DR2 The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller performs
CW internal checks during this state.
S 4. Standby State. This state occurs whenever the LCI
CCW
input (terminal 13) is not active. All actuators move
1 2 to the Programmed Standby Stop Position (PSTP) or
1/2 IN. MAXIMUM
return to the light-off position, except for the FGR
1 TERMINATE WIRE SHIELD AT THE CONTROLLER (833-02801). actuator, which moves to the closed position.
2 SEE FIGURE 5 FOR ACTUATOR WIRING. M17887 5. Processing Demand State. The 833-02801 Fuel Air
Ratio Controller enters this state when the LCI has just
become active. The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller
Fig. 2. 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller/Universal
makes sure the firing rate command inputs are valid
Parallel Positioning Actuator hookup block diagram.
before advancing to the next state.
6. Run State. The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller
enters this state when the LCI input is active. The high
OPERATION fire or low fire command from the burner control causes
the air actuator and the FGR actuator (if configured) to
The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller provides drive to the purge or light-off positions, respectively. The
communication capabilities similar to those found in the selected fuel, air and FGR actuators track the firing rate
CB780/CB784 SERIES equipment. Fault annunciation is input versus the programmed profile once the main
available through a connection to the communication data valve terminal is energized.
output (DDL). Operating history is kept in nonvolatile 7. Lockout State. The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller
memory as is the current lockout status. enters this state when critical internal faults are
detected. The controller retains the lockout state
The Fuel Air Ratio Commissioning Software tool is necessary via nonvolatile memory. To exist this state, press the
for the field commissioning prior to operation. reset button.
Refer to the configuration software help screens for 8. Alarm Initiate State. Essentially an Initiate state, except
commissioning procedures. that the alarm terminal is energized. A controller will
remain in this state as long as the fault exists. The
The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller tracks the firing 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller will automatically
rate input value and drives the Universal Parallel Positioning restart once the fault is removed. The user may restart
Actuators according to the commissioned profile and the system by pressing the Reset button.
maintains the relative programmed positions.
Normal operating sequence for the 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio
Controller is: Initiate (ac power up or internal or external
WARNING reset), Standby, Processing Demand and Run. The
Non-Configured State may also occur.
Explosion Hazard.
Improper configuration can cause fuel buildup An LED status panel provides visual status of the operating
and explosion. condition of the 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller and
The Fuel Air Ratio Commissioning Software is associated components. See Fig. 3. Table 4 provides the LED
to be used only by experienced and/or licensed condition and meaning. Table 5 provides the Channel Status
burner-boiler operators and mechanics. LED condition and meaning.
Operators of this software may move fuel and/or air At power up, all LED will automatically turn on to verify
actuators to positions that can create hazardous operation.
burner conditions. Improper user operation can result
in property loss, physical injury or death. If all LED remain on, make sure one fuel select input is made,
not two or zero.
The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller must go through an
Initiate state whenever the fuel select switch is changed.
MOTOR RESET
PWR ALRM
The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller has the following
operating states: 1 2 3 4
1. Non-Configured State. The controller is shipped from
the factory in this condition and will not respond to any M16607
65-0253-1 6
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
Table 4. 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller Status LED Blink Patterns.
Power (Green) LED State Meaning
Always Off Control has failed, or has no power.
Always On Control cannot run or communicate until a critical fault has been corrected. This state occurs at
each power up or reset. Control is in the Initiate State or Alarm Initiate State or Alarm Hold State.
Check that only one fuel has been selected, or that HF and LF are not active at the same time. If
HF and LF are active at the same time, the red LED will also be on.
1 short blink every interval Control is in Postpurge or Standby State.
2 short blinks every interval Control is in a low voltage condition.
3 short blinks every interval Control is in the non-configured state.
4 short blinks every interval Control is in the commissioning state.
Steady medium blink Control is in the Run State.
Steady fast blink Control is in manual mode.
A red LED, normally off, indicates a Lockout State when lit.
Table 5. 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller Channel Status LED Blink Patterns.
Motor (Amber) LED Statea Meaning
Always Off Actuator is not being commanded to move or is not configured.
On Actuator is in motion.
1 short blink every interval. Actuator Failure: Failed timing plausibility check.
2 short blinks every interval. Actuator Failure: Failed actuator ID process.
3 short blinks every interval. Actuator Failure: Analog/Digital reading of potentiometer out of range.
4 short blinks every interval Actuator Failure: Potentiometer failure—wiper resistance.
Medium speed blink. Actuator Warning: Wiper resistance high.
a The four amber motor LED provide status for the individual Universal Parallel Positioning Actuator Actuators; e.g., Motor 1 LED
is Air Actuator Status, Motor 2 LED is Fuel 1 Actuator Status, Motor 3 LED is Fuel 2 Status, and Motor 4 LED is FGR Actuator
Status.
Manual Operation
Place the 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller in a manually
commanded firing rate condition by applying a line voltage
signal to terminal 4. The 833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller
will derive the desired firing rate control position by the value
of the resistance set at terminal 36. A 200-ohm value equals
minimum modulation; 4500 ohms equals maximum
modulation. Linear interpolation exists for all other values.
7 65-0253-1
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
NOTE: A stack gas analyzer is required to commission the LCI Limit Control Input
Fuel Air Ratio Control System. HF High Fire Input
LF Low Fire Input
MV Main Valve Input
RS-485 RS-485
CONNECTOR
3 1
CONNECTOR LCO Limit Control Output
833-02801 abc
2
HFP High Fire Proved
FUEL AIR RATIO
PORT EXPANDER LFP Low Fire Proved
CONTROLLER
65-0253-1 8
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
945-00216
16 2
L2 CW
G CW
GND 2 17
S S
FUEL SELECT SWITCH L2 18
W
3 CCW CC
FUEL 1 mV 19
F1-1 42
A/M 1
4 20 DR
FUEL 2 mV F1-2 1 FUEL 1
DR
945-00216
FS1 21 2
5 CW
22 CW
FS2 S S
6 23
W
CCW CC
ALR 24
ALARM 7 F2-1 43
1
25 DR
MV 1 FUEL 2
HFP F2-2
HFS 26 DR
19 8 2
945-00216
L1 L2 G 9 CW
CW
LFP 27
LFS S S
18 9
28 W
BURNER HF CCW CC
CONTROL HF 29
12 10
(CB78XX) COM FG-1 44 1
13 30
MV DR
1 FGR
15 11 FG-2
LF 31 DR
2
945-00216
14 CW
7 6 LF CW
12 32
CTRL S S
2 LCI 33 W
ILK DMD
13 CCW CC
34
LIMITS IN LCO MNC RESET
14 35
(REMOTE) MIN
36
1 MAX
MANUAL
XmA+45 FIRING RATE
37 STACK OR
WATER TEMP. POTENTIOMETER
XmA– 5K OHM
38 4-20mA
1
CmA+ 46
39
RS232/RS485 CmA– SSLC
CONVERTER 40 4-20mA
RS485 DDL
3
2 FUSE LINE VOLTAGE TO CONTROL SYSTEM WITH TYPE SC15 FUSE OR FUSE LIMIT INPUT WITH TYPE SC5 FUSE.
Fig. 5. Hookup block diagram—833-02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller and associated equipment.
9 65-0253-1
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
65-0253-1 10
833-02801 CONTROLINKS™ CONTROLLER
11 65-0253-1
Table 6. Fault Listings and Descriptions. (Continued)
Fault/
BlinK
Code Description Corrective Action
91 The 4 to 20 mA firing rate input is below 3 mA, Out of Check CmA+-input (Terminals 39 and 40) for proper operation
Range—Low. (Actuators return to or remain at the polarity and range. The input must be within 3.0 mA to 21.0 mA. The
minimum modulation point with the alarm on; the control voltage at this terminal must be within 0.7 to 5.0 Vdc, respectively.
remains operational only to the extent that Minimum Conditional Alarm—Alarm output is energized; controller continues
Modulation firing operation is allowed.) to run.
92 The manual potentiometer rate input is higher than an The Manual potentiometer is out of range high. Make sure a 5000
allowable range, i.e., Out of Range—High. (The ohm (±10%) potentiometer is being used and wiring to it is correct.
actuators move to the maximum modulation point with Shielded cable is recommended.
alarm ON, control will remain operable, yet when Conditional Alarm—Alarm output is energized; controller continues
MANUAL MODE is selected, maximum modulation and to run.e
alarm output shall occur.) Auto mode operation is not
affected.
93 The auxiliary 4-20 mA input must be below 3.0 mA when Check XmA+- input (Terminals 37 and 38) for proper operation
configured for use. (The actuators return or remain at the polarity and range. The input must be within 3.0 mA to 21.0 mA. The
minimum modulation point with alarm ON, the control will voltage at this terminal must be within 0.7 to 5.0 Vdc respectively.
remain operable only to the extent that Minimum Conditional Alarm—Alarm output is energized; controller continues
Modulation firing operation is allowed.) to run.e
94 After LCO is set by the 833 02801 Fuel Air Ratio Check burner control interface wiring and burner control operation
Controller, the Burner Control must provide a Lightoff or (Terminals 10, 11, 12). The 833 02801 Fuel Air Ratio Controller is
Purge request within 20 seconds. (Controller remains in a waiting for a command via these terminals.
processing demand condition indefinitely waiting for valid Conditional Alarm—Alarm output is energized; controller continues
inputs on the LF, MV and HF inputs; the alarm is sounded to run.e
after the 20-second period expires.)
a
It is possible that a random external electrical noise has caused a fault checking algorithm to be detected. Resetting the control will
allow recalculation of the fault and, if it is not a hard failure, the device will continue to operate. If the condition will not clear, the device
must be replaced.
b
Check ac waveform; severe noise on ac lines can corrupt sampling of ac signals.
c
Verify actuator total resistance and wiper measurements; check the ability of the actuator to travel full stroke using the manual override
buttons in the actuator. Verify input power to the actuator. if actuator is not functioning, replace the actuator.
d
Verify a short does not exist at terminal 14. The control will need replacement if a sustained fault code 34 exists after the noted items 1
and 2 have been performed. Fuse line voltage power to control system with type SC15 fuse or fuse Limit Input (terminal 13) with type
SC5 fuse.
e
Conditional Alarm. Causes the alarm output to be energized, the system may still be operating but requires attention in order to
modulate or to proceed with the light off sequence. The actuators would be positioned at lightoff point, minimum modulation point or
maximum modulation point, dependent on what the particular fault is and when the fault is introduced, relative to the 833-02801
operating state.
Wiring Checkout and Error Faults wiring problems occurring between the actuators and
controller, after commissioning, may be annunciated by fault
The commissioning and monitoring tools provides an effective codes 41 through 53 or 61,67,68,69 or 82 through 86.
means of an indirect status reading of all line voltage inputs
and outputs. Use these tools to confirm wiring. The Burner control wiring interface problems are annunciated by
commissioning tool and monitoring tool environments require fault codes 13, 14, 15, 34, 37.
that a single fuel select input to be active before proceeding
with communications between the tool and controller. Further, The 833-02802 Universal Wiring Subbase is partitioned into a
simultaneous HF and LF commands from the burner are not line voltage section and a low voltage section. Utilize shielded
allowed and will preclude communications with the tools. cabling on all low voltage wiring. Keep the earth ground cable
shield short as possible for all interface wiring as illustrated by
The act of bringing actuators successfully “on-line” verifies the Figure 2.
initial wiring between the controller and actuators. See error
codes 71 through 74 and/or 54 through 57 for details. Other