Donovan Enterprises Produces Electric Mixers

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Donovan Enterprises produces electric mixers.

Demands for the next four


quarters are: 40000, 20000, 30000,and 70000. Each quarter’s demand must be
satisfied in the same quarter. Production cost is estimated to be $30 per mixer.
Due to limited number of machines, production is limited at a maximum of
50000 per quarter. Excess production can be stored in the inventory to satisfy
future demand. However, finance department requires that the inventories
cannot exceed 30000 mixers. Donovan incurs a holding cost of $2.40 per mixer
per quarter. At the beginning of quarter 1, 6000 mixers are available.
Formulate an LP to develop a 4-quarter production plan to satisfy Donovan’s
demand requirements at the minimum total cost.

Quarter Demand Initial Inventory Quarter Final Inventory Maximum Cost


Producti Value
on
X1 40000 6000 X1 X1+6000-40000 30000 32.4(X1+6000)
X2 20000 X1+6000 - 40000 X2 X1+X2-36000 30000 32.4(X1+X2-36000)
X3 30000 X1+X2-36000-30000 X3 X1+X2+X3- 30000 32.4(X1+X2+X3-66000)
66000
X4 70000 X1+X2+X3-66000- X4 X1+X2+X3+X4- 0 32.4(X1+X2+X3+X4-136000)
70000 136000

Constrictions of Inventory
X1<64000
X1>36000
X1+X2<66000
X1+X2>56000
X1+X2+X3=96000
X1+X2+X3+X4<136000
X1+X2+X3+X4>206000
X1+X2+X3+X4=160000
Total Cost

32.4(X1+6000)
32.4(X1+X2-36000)
32.4(X1+X2+X3-66000)
32.4(X1+X2+X3+X4-136000)

4*32.4X1 + 3*32.4X2 + 2*32.4X3 + 32.4X4 -32.4*232000

129.6X1 + 97.2X2 + 64.8X3 + 32.4X4 -7516800

This is my objective function, then


F(X1,X2,X3,X4) = 129.6X1 + 97.2X2 + 64.8X3 + 32.4X4 -7516800
We should minimize this function

Results
Variables 64000 2000 30000 58000    
Objective           4795200

Under this form, each quarter we have follow:

Quarter Value Initial Final Demand Stored

X1 64000 6000 70000 40000 30000


X2 2000 30000 32000 20000 12000
X3 30000 12000 42000 30000 12000
X4 58000 12000 70000 70000 0

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