1.2 Resultant of Parallel Force System
1.2 Resultant of Parallel Force System
1.2 Resultant of Parallel Force System
A parallel force system is one in which the action lines of all the forces are parallel. The resultant
of such a system is determined when it is known in magnitude, direction, and position. One of the
outstanding differences between a concurrent and a parallel force system is that in the former the
position of the resultant is known by inspection whereas in the latter it is not.
R = F
M = M
R A
M = Rd
R
d=
M A
Fx Fx
d y
A B A B
x
Fy
Example 1
Determine the resultant of the parallel force system acting on the bar AB as shown.
20 lb 10 lb 40 lb
2’ 3’ 3’
A B
30 lb
R = F
R = −20 − 10 + 30 − 40 R = −40 lb
Counterclockwise rotation : + moment
M A = − (10 )( 2 ) + ( 30 )( 5 ) − ( 40 )( 8 )
M A = −190 lb − ft
dA =
M A
=
−190 lb − ft
R −40 lb
dA = 4.75 ft
Ans. R = 40 lb downward at 4.75 ft from pt. A.
-1- 930
Problem Set 2
1. A parallel force system acts on the lever as shown. Determine the magnitude and position
of the resultant.
30 lb 60 lb 20 lb 40 lb
2’ 3’ 2’ 4’
A
2. The beam AB a shown supports a load which varies an intensity of 50 lb/ft to 200 lb/ft.
Calculate the magnitude and position of the resultant load. Hint: Replace the given loading
by a uniformly distributed load of 50 lb/ft plus a triangular load varying from zero at A to
150 lb/ft at B.
A B
12’
3. Find the values of P and F so that the four forces shown produce an upward resultant of
300 lb acting at 4 ft from the left end of the bar.
100 lb P F 200 lb
2’ 3’ 2’
A
-2- 930