Heather Claxton, M.Ed Amanda Wilson, M.Ed

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The three teachers who display the characteristics of a TEACHER LEADER:

 Angela Lumpkin, PhD


Texas Tech University
 Heather Claxton, M.Ed
Birdville Independent School District
 Amanda Wilson, M.Ed
Zwink Elementary School

Teacher leaders who share their specialized knowledge, expertise, and experience with other teachers
broaden and sustain school and classroom improvement efforts. Teacher leaders can transform
classrooms into learning laboratories where every student is engaged in relevant and well-designed
curricular content, every teacher embraces the use of more effective instructional strategies, and
authentic assessments provide evidence of rich student learning. This work describes four essentialities
associated with teacher leaders: a focus on student learning, along with the importance of
empowerment, relationships, and collaboration. In addition to gleaning insights from the literature,
examples of the impact of teacher leaders in schools are provided to demonstrate the importance of
each.

Teacher leadership is not a new concept. Rather, the call for teacher leaders to help improve the K-12
educational system is approaching half a century of existence. Silva, Gimbert, and Nolan (2000) identify
three evolutionary stages of teacher leadership. In the first stage, schools appointed teacher leaders to
serve as department heads or master teachers with the emphasis on controlling other teachers. This
managerial role in effect neutered other teachers, thus undermining what might have been
accomplished. In the second stage, teacher leaders became instructional leaders or curriculum
developers. While some benefits emerged, these roles set teacher leaders apart from their colleagues
and lessened the impact on overall educational enhancement. In the third stage, teacher leaders worked
with peers to improve professional practice by doing things they might not otherwise do, such as
redesigning schools, mentoring colleagues, solving school-wide problems, and engaging in professional
development activities. In this most recent and current iteration, the teacher leader has taken on a
collaborative role.

According to this conceptualization of teacher leadership, teacher leaders would “slide the doors open”
to collaborate with other teachers, discuss common problems, share approaches to various learning
situations, explore ways to overcome structural constraints of limited time, space, resources, and
restrictive policies, or investigate motivational strategies to bring students to a deeper engagement with
their learning.

Teacher leaders who collectively share with colleagues their specialized knowledge, expertise, and
experience can help principals broaden and sustain school and classroom improvement efforts.
Developing the leadership capabilities of teachers to serve as mentors, instructional coaches, and
facilitators in myriad ways should be a top priority and occur through continual professional
development. To help each school fulfill its mission and energize and expand the professionalism and
professional contributions of teachers, the expertise of all teachers, and especially teacher leaders, is
needed. Teacher leaders working with colleagues can transform schools and classrooms into learning
laboratories where every student participates in relevant and well-designed curriculum, benefits from
learner-centered instructional strategies, and completes authentic assessments to show evidence of
learning.

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