People vs. Suyu

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Anarna, Ma. Jelly Joyce Y.

Criminal Law II Atty David Yap


Class Student No. 3 ROBBERY WITH RAPE DAY 6

PEOPLE VS. SUYU G.R. No. 170191, August 16, 2006 499 SCRA 177

CALLEJO, SR., J:

FACTS:
On 13 January 1996, around 7:15pm, Clarissa Angeles with her boyfriend William Ferrer were
eating in a truck, when suddenly accused-appellant Rommel Macarubbo stood in front of the truck and
declared “hold-up”, then Willy Suyu tried to open the lock of the truck. Both gave their money to the
perpetrators. William was dragged out of the truck, grappled with Willy Suyu and was able to escape
and seek for police assistance. They poked a knife at Clarissa and brought her near the house Rodolfo
Suyu, in where she was sexually abused and kissed but she was able to stop them. When one shouted,
they are coming, they brought her up the hill, again being sexually abused and finger inserted, declaring
her to be a virgin. Rodolfo Suyu raped Clarissa, followed by Francis Cainglet, while the other two were
watching as guards. The accused-appellants were arrested.
The trial court convicted accused appellants Rodolfo Suyu, Willy Suyu, Francis Cainglet and
Rommel Macarubbo guilty of robbery with rape.
The Court of appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision.
They contend that the court only relied on Clarissa’s testimony, although inconsistent since she
did not at first declared that she was raped. All gave their different alibies.

ISSUE:
Whether or not there is a crime of robbery with rape?

HELD:
Yes, there is a crime of robbery with rape. The trial court found Clarissa’s testimony to be
consistent, believable, and credible, hence, is worthy of full faith and credit. The CA reviewed Clarissa’s
testimony and found the same to be clear, sincere and could have only come from the mouth of a
victim. During the grueling cross-examination conducted by three separate counsels of appellants, she
remained steadfast in her testimony that she was raped. The credibility of complainant’s testimony is a
primordial consideration in rape cases for the accused may be convicted solely on the testimony of the
victim, provided it is credible, natural, convincing and consistent with human nature and the normal
course of things. When the testimony of a rape victim is simple and straightforward, unshaken by
rigorous cross-examination and unflawed by any serious inconsistency or contradiction, the same must
be given full faith and credit.
While it is true that the victim initially did not reveal to the authorities the fact that she was
raped after the robbery, this does not cast doubt on her testimony for it is not uncommon for a rape
victim right after her ordeal to remain mum about what really transpired. Jurisprudence has established
that delay in revealing the commission of rape is not an indication of a fabricated charge, and the same
is rendered doubtful only if the delay was unreasonable and unexplained. Besides, Clarissa sufficiently
explained her initial reluctance on cross-examination.
Understandably, Clarissa was reluctant to reveal, while at the police station, the fact that she
was raped, considering that her boyfriend was present when she made her first statement before the
police investigator. Further, one of the investigating officers was her townmate. Indeed, the fear of
social humiliation prevented Clarissa from revealing, at the time, the details of her defilement. She was
in a state of trauma, impelled by her natural instinct to put out of her mind such a painful and disturbing
experience. Oftentimes, victims would rather bear the ignominy and the pain in private than reveal their
shame to the world. In her desire for justice, she, nonetheless, later revealed the true events that
happened on that fateful night of January 13, 1996.
Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals’ decision with modification.

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