TRANSMISSION OF HEAT

PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS

ENGINEERING
1. Three rods of same dimensions have thermal conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They are arranged as
shown in the figures below (2009 E)

Then the temperature of the junction in steady state is :

200 0 100 0 0 50 0
1) C 2) C 3) 75 C 4) C
3 3 3
Ans : 1
KAT ( t1 − t2 )
Sol: The amount of heat transmitted from one end to other end is Q =

.in
d
Where T is the time, t1 − t2 = temp. difference

At the junction
Q = Q1 + Q2
di
Ba
3K ( A )(100 − t ) T
⇒
d
2 K ( A )( t − 50 ) T KA ( t − 0 ) T
et

⇒ +
d d
.N

Where t is the temperature of junction

200 0
⇒ 6t = 400 ⇒ t = C
w

3
2. Two slabs A and B of equal surface area are placed one over the other such that their surfaces are
w

completely in contact. The thickness of slabs A is twice that of B. The coefficient of thermal
conductivity of slab A is twice of B. The first surface of slab A is maintained at 100°C, while the second
w

surface of slab B is maintained at 250C. The temperature at the contact of their surfaces is
( 2008 E )

1) 150C 2) 450C 3) 550C 4) none

Ans :2
Sol: As they are kept in contact
Q
= constant
t
2 KA (100 − θ ) KA (θ − 25 )
∴ =
2l l
Where θ is the temperature of contact.
100 − θ = θ − 25
125 = 2θ
125
θ= = 62.50 C
2

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 Transmission of Heat

3. A black body radiates energy at the rate of E watt/ m2 at a high temperature T.K. When the
temperature is reduced to (T/2)k, the radiant energy is [2007 E]
1) E/2 2) 2E 3) E/4 4) E/16
Ans :4
Sol: From Stefans law E E = σT 4
4
E ⎛T ⎞
∴ 2 =⎜ 2 ⎟
E1 ⎝ T1 ⎠
4
E ⎛ T ⎞
⇒ 2 =⎜ ⎟
E1 ⎝ 2T ⎠
⇒ E2 = E /16
4. Two solid spheres A and B made of the same material have radii rA and rB respectively. Both the
spheres are cooled from the same temperature under the conditions valid for Newton’s law of
cooling. The ratio of rate of change of temperature of A and B is (2006 E)

.in
Ans : 2
Sol: From Newton’s law of cooling, Rate of change of temperature

dθ 1
⎛ dθ
⎜
∝ ⇒⎝
dt
⎞
⎟
⎠ A = rB
di
Ba
dt r ⎛ dθ ⎞ rA
⎜ ⎟
⎝ dt ⎠B
et

0 0
5. Two identical bodies have temperature 277 C and 67 C . If the surrounding temperature is
.N

270 C , the ratio loss of heat of the two bodies during the same interval of time is (approximately)
(2005 E)
w

1) 4 : 1 2) 8 : 1 3) 12 : 1 4) 16 : 1
w

Ans : 4
w

Sol: According to stefans Boltzmann’s law

E1 T14 − T54 ( 550 ) − ( 300 )
4 4

= = = 16
E2 T24 − T54 ( 340 )4 − ( 300 )4

2
6. A black body of mass 34.38gm and surface area 19.2cm is at an initial temperature of 400k. It is
allowed to cool inside an evacuated enclosure kept at constant temperature 300k. The rate of
cooling is per second. The specific heat of the body in Jkg −1k −1 is (Stefan's constant
σ = 5.73 ×10−8Wm −2 k −4 ) ( 2004 E)
1) 2800 2) 2100 3) 1400 4) 1200
Ans : 3
Sol: From Stefan’s law Q = σ eAT (TB4 − TS4 ) ………………(1)
But Q = msdθ ………………………(2)
Comparing (1) & (2)

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 Transmission of Heat

dQ σ A (TB − TS )
4 4

∴ =
dt ms
σ A (TB − TS4 )
4

∴S =
⎛ dθ ⎞
m⎜ ⎟
⎝ dt ⎠
Substituting the values we get S = 1400Jkg-1k-1

7. The radiation emitted by a star A is 10,000 times that of the sun. If the surface temperature of the
sun and the star A are 6000K and 2000k respectively, the ratio of the radii of the star A and the sun
is (2003 E)
1) 300 : 1 2) 600: 1 3) 900 : 1 4) 1200:1
Ans :3
Sol: (
According to stefan’s law Q = σ eAT TB − TS ………………(1)
4 4
)

.in
QA
But = 10, 000
QS

∴
(σ T )( 4π r ) = 10, 000
4
A
2
A di
(σ T )( 4π r )
4 2
Ba
S S

∴ rA : rS = 900 :1
8. When the temperature of a black body increases, it is observed that the wavelength corresponding
et

to maximum energy changes from 0.26 mm to 0.13mm. The ratio of the emissive powers of the body
.N

at the respective temperatures is: (2002 E)

1.16/1 2.4/1 3.1/4 4.1/16
w

Ans : 4
Sol: From wiens displacement law λmT = constant
w

∴ λ1T1 = λ2T2
w

T λ 1
⇒ 1 = 2 =
T2 λ1 2
But emissive power ∝ T
4

4
E ⎛T ⎞ 1
∴ 1 =⎜ 1 ⎟ =
E2 ⎝ T2 ⎠ 16
9. The wave length corresponding to maximum intensity of radiation emitted by a star is 289.8nm. The
−8 −2 −4
intensity of radiation for the star is (Stefan’s constant = 5.6 × 10 Wm K ) (2001 E)
−2 −2 −2 −2
1. 5.67 × 10 Wm 2. 5.67 × 10 Wm 3. 10.67 × 10 Wm 4. 10.67 × 10 Wm
8 4 7 4

Ans : 1
Sol: From wiens law λmaxT = constant (b)
b 2898 ×10−6
⇒T = = = 104 K
λmax 289.8 ×10 −9

According to stefan’s law = E = σ T

4

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 Transmission of Heat

−8
= 5.67 × 10 × 10 ( )4 4

−8
= 5.67 × 10 Wm-2

10. Two metal rods A and B of equal lengths and equal cross sectional areas are joined end to end. KA
and KB are in the ratio 2:3. When the free end of A is maintained at 1000C and the free end of B is
maintained at 00C, the temperature of junction is (2000 E)
1) 300C 2) 400C 3) 500C 4) 600C
Ans : 2
Q
Sol: As the rods A and B are connected in series = constant
t
Let the temperature of the junction be ‘t’ under thermal equilibrium
K A × A × (100 − t ) K B × A × ( t − 0 )
=
l l
⇒ 2 [100 − t ] = 3t

.in
⇒ t = 400 C
MEDICAL di
11. Three rods of same dimensions have thermal conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They are arranged as
Ba
shown in the figures below (2009 M)
et
.N
w
w

Then the temperature of the junction in steady state is :

200 0 100 0 0 50 0
1) C 2) C 3) 75 C 4) C
w

3 3 3
Ans : 1
KAT ( t1 − t2 )
Sol: The amount of heat transmitted from one end to other end is Q =
d
Where T is the time, t1 − t2 = temp. difference

At the junction
Q = Q1 + Q2
3K ( A )(100 − t ) T
⇒
d
2 K ( A )( t − 50 ) T KA ( t − 0 ) T
⇒ +
d d
Where t is the temperature of junction
200 0
⇒ 6t = 400 ⇒ t = C
3

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 Transmission of Heat

12. A body cools from 70°C to 50°C in 5 minutes. Temperature of surrounding is 20°C. Its temperature
after next 10 minutes is [2008 M]
1) 25°C 2) 30°C 3) 35°C 4) 45°C
Ans : 2
Sol: From Newton’s law of cooling
dθ ⎛ θ +θ ⎞
= K ⎜ 1 2 − θS ⎟
dt ⎝ 2 ⎠
Where θS is the temperature of surroundings
70 − 50 ⎛ 70 + 50 ⎞
∴ =K⎜ − 20 ⎟ …………………….(1)
5 ⎝ 2 ⎠
50 − θ ⎛ 50 + θ ⎞
=K⎜ − 20 ⎟ …………………….(2)
10 ⎝ 2 ⎠
Dividing (1) & (2)

.in
θ = 300 C
13. The power of a black body at temperature 200 K is 544 watt. Its surface area is
(σ = 5.67 x 10–8 wm–2 K–4]
di [2007 M]
Ba
–2 2 2 –6 2 2 2
1) 6 x 10 m 2) 6m 3) 6 x 10 m 4) 6 x 10 m
Ans : 2
Q
= P = σ AT 4
et

Sol: From stefans law

t
P 544
.N

⇒ A= = = 6m 2
σT 5.67 ×10 × ( 200 )
−8
4 4
w

14. Two bodies of same shape, same size and same radiating power have emissivities 0.2 and 0.8. The
ratio of their temperature is (2005/M)
w

1) 3 :1 2) 2 :1 3) 1: 5 4) 1: 3
w

Ans:2
Sol: E = eσ T 4 , where e is emissivity
Power radiated is
Given E1 = E2 ⇒ e1T1 = e2T2
4 4

4
e ⎛ T ⎞ 0.2 1
⇒ 1 =⎜ 2 ⎟ = =
e2 ⎝ T1 ⎠ 0.8 4
T 1 1
⇒ 2 = =
T1 ( 4 )1/4
2
T1 2
∴ =
T2 1
15. The absolute temperature of a body A is four times that of another body B. For two bodies, the
difference in wave lengths at which energy radiated is maximum is 3.0 μ m . Then the wavelength at
which the body B radiates maximum energy in micrometer is (2004 M)
1) 2 2) 2.5 3) 4.0 4) 45

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 Transmission of Heat

Ans:3
Sol : From Wien’s displacement law λmT = constant
λA TB
∴ =
λB TA
Given TA = 4TB
λA 1
∴ =
λB 4
⇒ λB = 4λA ……………………(1)
λB − λA = 3μ m …………………(2)
From (1) & (2)
λA = 1μ m and λB = 4 μ m
16. A particular star (assuming it as a black body) has a surface temperature of about 5 ×104 k . The
wave length in nano-meters at which its radiation becomes maximum is ( b = 0.0029mk) (2003M)

.in
1) 48 2) 58 3) 60 4) 70
Ans :2
Sol : From Wien’s displacement law
λmT = constant di
b 2.9 × 10−3
Ba
λ= = = 5.8 × 10−8 m
T 5 ×10 4
et

= 58 nm
17. The rate of emission of a black body at temperature 270C is. If its temperature is increased to
.N

3270C, the rate of emission of radiation is E2. The relation between E1 and is (2002 / M)
1. E2 = 24 E1 2. E2 = 16 E1 3. E2 = 8 E1 4. E2 = 4 E1
w

Ans :2
According to stefan’s law E = σ eAt T
4
Sol:
w

4
E ⎛ T ⎞ ⎛ 300 ⎞
4
1
∴ 1 =⎜ 1 ⎟ =⎜ ⎟ =
w

E2 ⎝ T2 ⎠ ⎝ 600 ⎠ 16
E2 = 16 E1
18. The temperature of a black body is increased by 50% . Then the percentage of increase of radiation
is approximately (2001 M)
1. 100% 2. 25% 3. 400% 4. 500%
Ans :3
From stefan’s law E = σ eAT + T
4
Sol:
4
E ⎛T ⎞
∴ 2 =⎜ 2 ⎟
E1 ⎝ T1 ⎠
4
⎛ T ⎞
T+ 1
E2 ⎜ 1 2 ⎟
⇒ =⎜ ⎟
E1 ⎜ T1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

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 Transmission of Heat

4
E2 ⎛ 3 ⎞
⇒ =⎜ ⎟
E1 ⎝ 2 ⎠
E 81
⇒ 2 =
E1 16
⎛E ⎞ ⎛ 81 ⎞
⇒ ⎜ 2 − 1⎟ × 100 = ⎜ − 1⎟ × 100%
⎝ E1 ⎠ ⎝ 16 ⎠
65 × 100
⇒
16
= 406.25%

19. One end of a metal rod of length 1.0 m and area of cross-section 100cm2 is maintained at 1000C. If
the other end of the rod is maintained at 00C, the quantity of heat transmitted through the rod per
minute is ⎡⎣ K = 100 wkg k ⎤⎦
−1 −1
(2000 M)

.in
1) 3 × 10 J 2) 6 × 10 J 3) 9 × 10 J 4) 12 × 10 J
3 3 3 3

Ans : 2
θ KA (θ1 − θ 2 )
Sol: Rate of heat energy conducted =
t
=
d
di= 100JS-1
Ba
Quantity of heat transmitted per minute
θ = 100 × 60 = 6 ×103 Joule
et

777
.N
w
w
w

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