Design Solar Cell Support 4-Legs (On Ground)

Project Solar Power Plant 400 Wp.มิตรผล

Design Solar Cell 4-Legs H=1.50m

(By Sap2000 V21.2.0)
Prepared by: ภิญญาพัชญ์ สุ ขอนันท์พงษ์ ภย.73906
 Standard and criteria for analysis structure load

CODE OF PRACTICES

- An American National Standard ‘’Specification for Structure Steel Building’’,

AISC 360-10

GENERAL CRITERIA FOR DESIGN STEEL STRUCTURE

i. DESIGN CRITERIA
The proposed standard design criteria for steel structure shall conform to the AISC specification for the
design.

ii. MATERIAL
The steel material used in the tower and accessories conform to the following.

- Structural Members Pipe JIS G 3444 Class2 or Equivalent

- Structural Members GI Sheet (fy=5,000 ksc)
- Steel plate JIS G 3101 Grade SS400 or Equivalent
- Bolt ISO grade 8.8 or Equivalent
- Nut ISO grade 8 or Equivalent
- Plain washer JIS or Equivalent
All structure members material shall be hot-rolled steel
Modulus of elasticity Es = 205000 Mpa
Steel pipe shall conform to JIS G3444 STK41 or equivalent
Yield strength Fy = 235 Mpa
Ultimate tensile strength Fu = 402 Mpa
Square tube shall conform to JIS G3317 SS Grade80 or equivalent
Yield strength Fy = 550 Mpa
 Ultimate tensile strength Fu = 570 Mpa
Mild steel shall conform to JIS G3101 SS41 or equivalent
Yield strength Fy = 245 Mpa
Ultimate tensile strength Fu = 402 Mpa
iii. ALLOWABLE STRESS ALLOWED IN DESIGN
a) Tension
On the net section, except pin holes:
Ft = 0.60Fy
Ft = allowable tensile stress (kg/cm2)
Fy = minimum yield point (kg/cm2)
On the net section at pin holes:
Ft = 0.45Fy
b) Shear
On the gross section:
Fv = 0.45Fy
Fv = allowable shear stress (kg/cm2)
c) Compression
On the gross section of axially loaded compression members when kl/r is less than Cc
Fa = A / B
A = Qs*[1 – (kl/r)2 / 2Cc2] * Fy
B = 5/3 + 3(kl/r)/8Cc – (kl/r)3 / 8Cc3
Where:
Cc = sqrt [(2*π2*E) / (Qs*Fy)]
Qs = 1.340 – 0.00447 (b/t) sqrt (Fy/70.3)
; When 76.0/sqrt (Ft/70.3) <b/t<155/sqrt (Fy/70.3)
Qs = 15,500 / sqrt [Fy/70.3) * (b/t)2]
; When b/t > 155 / sqrt (Fy/70.3)
Qs = 1.00
; When b/t < 76.0/sqrt (Fy/70.3)
 Fa = allowable compressive stress (kg/cm2)
Qs = unstiffened compression element factor
K = in trusses, the effective length factor, k for the compression members shall be taken as
unity, unless analysis show that a smaller value may be used
I = actual unbraced length (cm)
r = governing radius of gyration (cm)
E = modulus of elasticity of steel (kg/cm2)
b = width of unstiffened compression element (cm)
t = thickness of unstiffened compression element (cm)
On the gross section of axially loaded compression members when kl/r is exceeds Cc
Fa = [12π2 * E / (23*(kl/r)2]
d) Bending
Tension and compression on extreme fibers
Fb = 0.66Fy
Fb = allowable bending stress (kg/cm2)
e) Bearing (on the contract area)
Milled surface, including bearing stiffeners and pins in reamed, drilled of bored holes
Fp = 0.90Fy
Fp = allowable bending stress (kg/cm2)
When parts in contract have different yield stresses, Fy shall be the smaller value
f) Tension on bolts
Ft = 0.33Fu
Ft = allowable tensile stress (kg/cm2)
g) Shear on bolts
Fv = 0.22Fu (Bearing type connections)
Fv = allowable Shear stress (kg/cm2)
h) Bearing on bolts
Fp = 1.20Fu
Fp = allowable bearing stress (kg/cm2)
LIMIT OF EFFECTIVE SLENDERNESS RATIO (L/R)
- Leg member, main compression member and ground peak -------------------150
- Other members having computed compressive stress --------------------------200
- Secondary members without computed compressive stress -------------------250
- Tension member ---------------------------------------------------------------------375
Where:
L = Length of unsupported panel member
R = Radius of gyration of member
For load combination which subjected to temporary loading, the material strength shall be increased by
33.33% for allowable stress design method.

Serviceability Limit States

For serviceability limit states the partial safety factors are taken as equal to 1.0

Limited Deflection
For beam of support solar panel
D = L/360 – L/180
Reference
For Roof panel steel structure
 Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name: Pinyapat Suananpong
Date: 3-4-2020

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Joints 38 Highest Joint 38

Number of Frames 42 Highest Frame 42

Joint Number
frame Number

DL
LL

WL0
WL180
 Project Solar Power Plant 400 Wp. มิตรผล
Design Solar Cell Support 4-Legs H = 1.5 m.
Wind load
Wind Load Surface = 50 kg/m2
Equipment
Solar Panel (size: 2008x1002x40 mm)
Weight = 22.5 kg/panel
Loading Design
Load Case1 = Self-weight
PV Panel Weight Gy = -22.5/2/1.002 = -11.2 kg/m

Load Case2
LL = 30 kg/m2
Gy = -2.008*30/2 = -30.12 kg/m

Load Case3
Wind Load 0 Degree
Wind Force P = 50 kg/m2
-PV Panel Support (Tube75x40x0.8) Gy = 2.008*50/2 = -50.2 kg/m
-Column (Pipe OD.50.8x1.6) Gy = 0.0508*50 = -2.54 kg/m
-Braced Frame (Pipe OD.27.2x2.3) Gy = 0.0272*50 = -1.36 kg/m
Load Case3
Wind Load 180 Degree
Wind Force P = 50 kg/m2
-PV Panel Support (Tube75x40x0.8) Gy = 2.008*50/2 = 50.2 kg/m
-Column (Pipe OD.50.8x1.6) Gy = 0.0508*50 = 2.54 kg/m
-Braced Frame (Pipe OD.27.2x2.3) Gy = 0.0272*50 = 1.36 kg/m
 Joints
TABLE: Joint Coordinates TABLE: Joint Coordinates(Cont')
Joint X Y Z Joint X Y Z
m m m m m m
1 0 0 0
21 -0.175 1.04399 1.27964
2 1.8 0 0
22 0 1.04405 1.27966
3 0 2.8 0
23 1.8 1.04467 1.27982
4 1.8 2.8 0
5 0 0 0.17
24 1.975 1.04473 1.27984
6 1.8 0 0.17 25 0 1.4 1.375
7 0 2.8 0.17 26 1.8 1.4 1.375
8 1.8 2.8 0.17 27 -0.175 1.75527 1.47016
9 0 0 0.2 28 0 1.75533 1.47018
10 1.8 0 0.2 29 1.8 1.75595 1.47034
11 0 2.8 0.26 30 1.975 1.75601 1.47036
12 1.8 2.8 0.26 31 0 2.8 1.75
13 0 -0.29123 0.92199
32 1.8 2.8 1.75
14 1.8 -0.29123 0.92199
33 -0.175 3.0043 1.80472
15 -0.175 -0.20285 0.94567
34 0 3.0043 1.80472
16 0 -0.20285 0.94567
17 1.8 -0.20285 0.94567 35 1.8 3.0043 1.80472
18 1.975 -0.20285 0.94567 36 1.975 3.0043 1.80472
19 0 0 1 37 0 3.09413 1.82879
20 1.8 0 1 38 1.8 3.09413 1.82879
 Frame

TABLE: Connectivity - Frame TABLE: Connectivity - Frame

Frame JointI JointJ Length Frame JointI JointJ Length
m m
1 1 5 0.17
23 20 23 1.0815
2 2 6 0.17
24 22 21 0.175
3 3 7 0.17
25 23 22 1.8
4 4 8 0.17
5 5 19 0.83 26 24 23 0.175
6 6 20 0.83 27 25 22 0.3685
7 9 22 1.5019 28 23 26 0.36785
8 10 23 1.50245 29 28 25 0.36785
9 28 11 1.59871 30 26 29 0.3685
10 29 12 1.59843 31 28 27 0.175
11 16 13 0.0915 32 29 28 1.8
12 17 14 0.0915 33 30 29 0.175
13 16 15 0.175 34 28 31 1.0815
14 17 16 1.8
35 29 32 1.08085
15 18 17 0.175
36 31 34 0.2115
16 7 31 1.58
37 35 32 0.2115
17 8 32 1.58
18 16 19 0.21 38 34 33 0.175
19 20 17 0.21 39 34 35 1.8
20 32 11 2.33669 40 36 35 0.175
21 31 12 2.33669 41 37 34 0.093
22 19 22 1.08085 42 38 35 0.093
 Frame Section Assignment
TABLE: Frame Section Assignments TABLE: Frame Section Assignments
Frame SectionType DesignSect Frame SectionType DesignSect
Text Text
1 Pipe OD50.8
23 Box/Tube SP7540
2 Pipe OD50.8
24 Box/Tube SP7540
3 Pipe OD50.8
25 Box/Tube SP7540
4 Pipe OD50.8
26 Box/Tube SP7540
5 Pipe OD50.8
6 Pipe OD50.8 27 Box/Tube SP7540
7 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 28 Box/Tube SP7540
8 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 29 Box/Tube SP7540
9 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 30 Box/Tube SP7540
10 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 31 Box/Tube SP7540
11 Box/Tube SP7540 32 Box/Tube SP7540
12 Box/Tube SP7540 33 Box/Tube SP7540
13 Box/Tube SP7540 34 Box/Tube SP7540
14 Box/Tube SP7540
35 Box/Tube SP7540
15 Box/Tube SP7540
36 Box/Tube SP7540
16 Pipe OD50.8
37 Box/Tube SP7540
17 Pipe OD50.8
18 Box/Tube SP7540
38 Box/Tube SP7540
19 Box/Tube SP7540 39 Box/Tube SP7540
20 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 40 Box/Tube SP7540
21 Pipe OD27.2x2.3 41 Box/Tube SP7540
22 Box/Tube SP7540 42 Box/Tube SP7540
 Section Properties
TABLE: Frame Section Properties 01 - General
SectionName Material Shape t3 t2 tf tw Area TorsConst
m m m m m2 m4
OD27.2x2.3 A992Fy50 Pipe 0.0272 0.0023 0.00018 2.813E-08
OD50.8 A992Fy50 Pipe 0.0508 0.0015 0.000232 1.413E-07
SP7540 A992Fy50 Box/Tube 0.075 0.04 0.0008 0.0008 0.000181 1.194E-07

TABLE: Frame Section Properties 02 - General

SectionName I33 I22 I23 AS2 AS3 S33 S22 Z33 Z22 R33 R22
m4 m4 m4 m2 m2 m3 m3 m3 m3 m m
OD27.2x2.3 1.406E-08 1.406E-08 0 0.00009 0.00009 1.034E-06 1.034E-06 0.00000143 0.00000143 0.008841 0.008841
OD50.8 7.065E-08 7.065E-08 0 0.000116 0.000116 2.781E-06 2.781E-06 0.000003647 0.000003647 0.017438 0.017438
SP7540 1.408E-07 5.366E-08 0 0.00012 0.000064 3.755E-06 2.683E-06 0.000004529 0.000002942 0.027859 0.017196

TABLE: Frame Section Properties 03 - General

SectionName TotalWt TotalMass
Kgf Kgf-s2/m
OD27.2x2.3 15.36 1.57
OD50.8 10.03 1.02
SP7540 22.23 2.27
 Materials

TABLE: Material Properties 01 - General

Material Type Grade SymType UnitWeight UnitMass E1
Kgf/m3 Kgf-s2/m4 Kgf/m2
4000Psi Concrete fc4000psi Isotropic 2402.769665 245.014307 2534563541
A416Gr270 Tendon Grade 270 Uniaxial 7849.047572 800.380071 20040000000
A992Fy50 Steel Grade 50 Isotropic 7849.047572 800.380071 20390000000

Primary Load Cases

Combination Load Cases
 Load Generators
1 DL: Beam Loads
TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed
Frame LoadPat Type Dir F
Kgf/m
38 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
40 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
39 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
31 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
24 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
13 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
32 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
25 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
14 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
33 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
26 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
15 DEAD Force Gravity 11.3
2 LL: Beam Loads
TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed
Frame LoadPat Type Dir F
Kgf/m
38 Live Force Gravity 30.12
40 Live Force Gravity 30.12
39 Live Force Gravity 30.12
31 Live Force Gravity 30.12
24 Live Force Gravity 30.12
13 Live Force Gravity 30.12
32 Live Force Gravity 30.12
25 Live Force Gravity 30.12
14 Live Force Gravity 30.12
33 Live Force Gravity 30.12
26 Live Force Gravity 30.12
15 Live Force Gravity 30.12
 3 WL0: Beam Loads
TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed
Frame LoadPat Type Dir F
Kgf/m
6 Wind 0 Force Y 2.54
5 Wind 0 Force Y 2.54
16 Wind 0 Force Y 2.54
17 Wind 0 Force Y 2.54
9 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
10 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
7 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
8 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
38 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
40 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
39 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
31 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
24 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
13 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
32 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
25 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
14 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
33 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
26 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
15 Wind 0 Force Y 50.2
21 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
20 Wind 0 Force Y 1.36
 4.WL180: Beam Loads
TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed
Frame LoadPat Type Dir F
Kgf/m
6 Wind180 Force Y -2.54
5 Wind180 Force Y -2.54
16 Wind180 Force Y -2.54
17 Wind180 Force Y -2.54
9 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
10 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
7 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
8 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
38 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
40 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
39 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
31 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
24 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
13 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
32 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
25 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
14 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
33 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
26 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
15 Wind180 Force Y -50.2
21 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
20 Wind180 Force Y -1.36
 Joint Displacement Summary
TABLE: Joint Displacements
joint case X Y Z Resultant Rx Ry Rz
mm mm mm mm rad rad rad
Max X 19 DSTL4 0.000481 -0.001897 -1.20E-05 -1.43E-03 0.003309 0.001511 -0.000812
Min X 20 DSTL4 -0.000481 -0.001896 -1.20E-05 -2.39E-03 0.003308 -0.001511 0.000811
Max Y 23 DSTL3 -2.71E-06 0.002813 -0.002324 4.86E-04 0.00226 -0.004264 -0.002023
Min Y 22 DSTL8 -9.25E-07 -0.002499 0.001921 -5.79E-04 -0.002248 -6.90E-05 -0.000826
Max Z 21 DSTL4 -7.46E-07 -0.002312 0.002121 -1.92E-04 -0.002271 0.002422 -5.90E-05
Min Z 23 DSTL3 -2.71E-06 0.002813 -0.002324 4.86E-04 0.00226 -0.004264 -0.002023
Max rX 25 DSTL3 -8.01E-06 0.002389 -0.000737 1.64E-03 0.005559 0.004555 0.000855
Min rX 25 DSTL8 -3.20E-05 -0.002118 0.000472 -1.68E-03 -0.00491 -0.000396 0.000326
Max rY 28 DSTL2 1.69E-06 0.000211 -6.52E-06 2.06E-04 0.000771 0.004718 0.000826
Min rY 29 DSTL2 -1.32E-06 0.000211 -6.16E-06 2.04E-04 0.000772 -0.004718 -0.000825
Max rZ 14 DSTL4 0.000327 -0.001621 -0.001055 -2.35E-03 0.003629 -0.002597 0.002974
Min rZ 13 DSTL4 -0.000327 -0.001622 -0.001055 -3.00E-03 0.00363 0.002597 -0.002975
Beam Force Summary
TABLE: Element Forces-Frames
Frame Station case P V2 V3 T M2 M3
m kg kg kg rad rad rad
Max P 8 0 DSTL7 190.25 -3.97 -0.1 -0.34 -0.2 -1.6
Min P 7 0 DSTL4 -270.48 1.99 -1.15 0.24 -0.6 0.88
Max V2 30 0.3685 DSTL3 16.76 91.86 -15.02 0.06088 5.43 -29.89
Min V2 29 0 DSTL3 16.72 -91.85 15.02 -0.0611 5.43 -29.88
Max V3 2 0 DSTL7 62.82 8.03 128.84 -1.22 25.61 3.22
Min V3 2 0 DSTL4 -199.44 4.52 -172.83 0.43 -30.05 0.36
Max T 19 0 DSTL3 -39.39 -61.51 -23.92 6.9 3.42 -12.89
Min T 18 0 DSTL3 -39.49 61.16 23.92 -6.9 8.44 -0.00681
Max M2 3 0 DSTL3 -203.32 -34.93 124.91 0.21 26.54 -8.43
Min M2 1 0 DSTL4 -199.45 -4.52 -172.8 -0.43 -30.05 -0.36
Max M3 27 0.3685 DSTL3 16.4 -90.63 15.02 -0.0611 -5.63 37.31
Min M3 27 0.3685 DSTL8 -59.5 81.5 -17.82 -0.04615 6.13 -31.58
 Utilization Ratio

TABLE: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC 360-10

Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Ratio RatioType Combo Location WarnMsg
m
2 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.277745 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
6 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.096705 PMM DSTL2 0.83 No Messages
1 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.277719 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
5 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.096708 PMM DSTL2 0.83 No Messages
3 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.27026 PMM DSTL3 0 No Messages
16 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.100724 PMM DSTL3 1.58 No Messages
4 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.270191 PMM DSTL3 0 No Messages
17 OD50.8 Column No Messages 0.100709 PMM DSTL3 1.58 No Messages
29 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.472772 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
30 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.472797 PMM DSTL4 0.3685 No Messages
35 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.393873 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
27 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.513713 PMM DSTL3 0.3685 No Messages
23 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.48518 PMM DSTL3 1.0815 No Messages
28 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.513664 PMM DSTL3 0 No Messages
22 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.486054 PMM DSTL3 1.08085 No Messages
19 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.274182 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
34 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.393908 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
37 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.283987 PMM DSTL4 0 No Messages
9 OD27.2x2.3 Brace No Messages 0.289578 PMM DSTL3 0 No Messages
10 OD27.2x2.3 Brace No Messages 0.289498 PMM DSTL3 0 No Messages
7 OD27.2x2.3 Brace No Messages 0.320812 PMM DSTL4 1.5019 No Messages
8 OD27.2x2.3 Brace No Messages 0.320996 PMM DSTL4 1.50245 No Messages
 Utilization Ratio
TABLE: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC 360-10(Cont')
Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Ratio RatioType Combo Location WarnMsg
m
36 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.284011 PMM DSTL4 0.2115 No Messages
41 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.000153 Major Shear DSTL1 0.093 No Messages
42 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.000153 Major Shear DSTL1 0.093 No Messages
18 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.274127 PMM DSTL4 0.21 No Messages
11 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.00015 Major Shear DSTL1 0 No Messages
12 SP7540 Brace No Messages 0.00015 Major Shear DSTL1 0 No Messages
38 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.6372 Other DSTL12 0.175 No Messages
40 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.637195 Other DSTL12 0 No Messages
39 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.369221 PMM DSTL3 0.9 No Messages
31 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.763763 Other DSTL12 0.175 No Messages
24 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.758743 Other DSTL12 0.175 No Messages
13 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.606494 Other DSTL12 0.175 No Messages
32 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.366406 PMM DSTL3 0.9 No Messages
25 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.37011 PMM DSTL3 0.9 No Messages
14 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.353521 PMM DSTL3 0.9 No Messages
33 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.763788 Other DSTL12 0 No Messages
26 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.758632 Other DSTL12 0 No Messages
15 SP7540 Beam No Messages 0.606489 Other DSTL12 0 No Messages
21 OD27.2x2.3 Brace See WarnMsg 0.080933 PMM DSTL3 2.33669 kl/r > 200 (AISC E2)
20 OD27.2x2.3 Brace See WarnMsg 0.080929 PMM DSTL3 2.33669 kl/r > 200 (AISC E2)
 Reaction Summary
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
1 DL+LL+WL0 14.97 -106.65 5.92 23.36 5.19 -1.66
1 DL+LL+WL180 3.96 170.61 192.66 -29.83 0.2 0.46
2 DL+LL+WL0 -14.97 -106.7 5.9 23.36 -5.19 1.66
2 DL+LL+WL180 -3.96 170.65 192.65 -29.83 -0.2 -0.46
3 DL+LL+WL0 34.57 -122.73 195.69 26.16 8.32 -0.22
3 DL+LL+WL180 -26.64 58.77 8.95 -14.77 -4.55 0.57
4 DL+LL+WL0 -34.57 -122.68 195.72 26.15 -8.32 0.22
4 DL+LL+WL180 26.64 58.73 8.96 -14.76 4.55 -0.57