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    (CCNA) Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #5

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    Md IrfAN
    This document provides a summary of Cisco commands for configuring PPP, Frame Relay, NAT, and troubleshooting techniques. It outlines commands for configuring PPP encapsulation and authentication using CHAP and PAP. Frame Relay commands are presented for multipoint and point-to-point topologies on single and multiple subnets. Static NAT, dynamic NAT, and NAT overload commands are described. The summary concludes with verification commands for PPP, Frame Relay, and NAT configurations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    (CCNA) Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #5

    Uploaded by

    Md IrfAN
    41 views5 pages
    This document provides a summary of Cisco commands for configuring PPP, Frame Relay, NAT, and troubleshooting techniques. It outlines commands for configuring PPP encapsulation and authentication using CHAP and PAP. Frame Relay commands are presented for multipoint and point-to-point topologies on single and multiple subnets. Static NAT, dynamic NAT, and NAT overload commands are described. The summary concludes with verification commands for PPP, Frame Relay, and NAT configurations.

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    [CCNA] Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #5

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    This document provides a summary of Cisco commands for configuring PPP, Frame Relay, NAT, and troubleshooting techniques. It outlines commands for configuring PPP encapsulation and authentication using CHAP and PAP. Frame Relay commands are presented for multipoint and point-to-point topologies on single and multiple subnets. Static NAT, dynamic NAT, and NAT overload commands are described. The summary concludes with verification commands for PPP, Frame Relay, and NAT configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views5 pages

    (CCNA) Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #5

    Uploaded by

    Md IrfAN
    This document provides a summary of Cisco commands for configuring PPP, Frame Relay, NAT, and troubleshooting techniques. It outlines commands for configuring PPP encapsulation and authentication using CHAP and PAP. Frame Relay commands are presented for multipoint and point-to-point topologies on single and multiple subnets. Static NAT, dynamic NAT, and NAT overload commands are described. The summary concludes with verification commands for PPP, Frame Relay, and NAT configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    [CCNA] Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #5

    CCNA RnS, Cisco, Network September 30, 2013 Comments: 12

    Here is the last post in the Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet for CCNA students.

    Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #1


    Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #2
    Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #3
    Cisco Commands Cheat Sheet #4

    PPP Configuration:

    1 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 R1(config-if)# encapsulation ppp

    PPP Authentication:

    CHAP:

    Configure the hostname:

    1 R1(config)# hostname ALPHA

    Configure the name of the other end router and the shared password:

    1 ! The password used is shared password, that means it must be the same on bot
    2 ALPHA(config)# username BETA password XYZ

    Enable CHAP authentication on the interface:

    1 ALPHA(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 ALPHA(config-if)# ppp authentication chap

    PAP:

    Configure the hostname:

    1 R1(config)# hostname ALPHA

    Configure the name of the other end router and the shared password:

    1 ALPHA(config)# username BETA password XYZ


    Enable PAP authentication on the interface and define the username and password to be sent by
    PAP:

    1 ALPHA(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 ALPHA(config-if)# ppp authentication pap
    3 ALPHA(config-if)# ppp pap sent-username ALPHA password XYZ

    PPP Verification and troubleshoot:

    Shows the encapsulation type and the control protocols of PPP:

    1 R1# show interface s0/0

    Useful for viewing the configuration of usernames and passwords used to authenticate PPP:

    1 R1# show running-config

    Displays the authentication process of PPP in real time:

    1 R1# debug ppp authentication

    Frame Relay:

    Multipoint (one subnet)

    Give the interface an ip address and enable Frame Relay encapsulation:

    1 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 R1(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    3 R1(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay (ietf)

    Configure LMI signaling type: (Optional as discussed with ISP):

    1 R1(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type ansi ! options: ansi, cisco, q933a

    Configure Frame Relay mapping:


    1 R1(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 102 broadcast (ietf)
    2 R1(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.3 103 broadcast
    3 R2(config)# interface serial 0/0
    4 R2(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
    5 R2(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
    6 R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 201 broadcast
    7 R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.3 201 broadcast
    8 R3(config)# interface serial 0/0
    9 R3(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
    10 R3(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
    11 R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 301 broadcast
    12 R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 301 broadcast

    Point-to-point (different subnets; one subnet per subinterface)

    Enable Frame Relay encapsulation:

    1 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 R1(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay

    Give an ip address to a subinterface and configure its DLCI:

    1 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0.102 point-to-point


    2 R1(config-subif)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    3 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 102
    4 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0.103 point-to-point
    5 R1(config-subif)# ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
    6 R1(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 103
    7 R2(config)# interface serial 0/0
    8 R2(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
    9 R2(config)# interface serial 0/0.201 point-to-point
    10 R2(config-subif)# ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
    11 R2(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 201
    12 R3(config)# interface serial 0/0
    13 R3(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
    14 R3(config)# interface serial 0/0.301 point-to-point
    15 R3(config-subif)# ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
    16 R3(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 301

    Frame Relay Verification and troubleshoot:

    Shows the encapsulation type:

    1 R1# show interfaces serial 0/0

    Lists PVC status information:

    1 R1# show frame-relay pvc

    Lists DLCI to IP mapping:

    1 R1# show frame-relay map

    Lists LMI status information:

    1 R1# show frame-relay lmi


    Displays the content of LMI messages:

    1 R1# debug frame-relay lmi

    Lists messages about certain Frame Relay events, including Inverse ARP messaeges:

    1 R1# debug frame-relay events

    Network Address Translation (NAT):

    Static NAT:

    Define the outside and inside interfaces:

    1 R1(config)# interface serial 0/0


    2 R1(config-if)# ip nat outside
    3 R1(config)# interface FastEthernet 1/1
    4 R1(config-if)# ip nat inside

    Configure static NAT statement:

    1 R1(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.10 200.1.1.1

    Dynamic NAT:

    Define the outside and inside interfaces


    Create an ACL that determines the IP addresses thatare allowed to be translated:

    1 R1(config)# access-list 3 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

    Create a pool of public IP addresses:

    1 R1(config)# ip nat pool PUB 200.1.1.1 200.1.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.248

    Configure NAT statement:

    1 R1(config)# ip nat inside source list 3 pool PUB</pre>


    2 <h4>NAT Overload (PAT):</h4>
    3 <ul>
    4 <li>The same as dynamic NAT with the use of the overload keyword at the e
    5 </ul>
    6 <pre>
    7
    8 R1(config)# ip nat inside source list 3 pool PUB overload

    NAT verification and troubleshoot:

    Useful in viewing the configuration of NAT pool and the inside and outside interfaces:

    1 R1# show running-config


    Displays access lists, including the one used for NAT:

    1 R1# show access-lists

    Shows counters for packets and NAT table entries, as well as basic configuration information:

    1 R1# show ip nat stasitics

    Displays the NAT table:

    1 R1# show ip nat translations

    Clears all the dynamic entries in the NAT table:

    1 R1# clear ip nat translations *

    Issues a log message describing each packet whose ip address is translated with NAT:

    1 R1# debug ip nat

    Enjoy !

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