PV-T-086 TRF 61215 61730
PV-T-086 TRF 61215 61730
PV-T-086 TRF 61215 61730
Test results listed in this test report refer exclusively to the mentioned test sample.
The submitted test samples as described in the reports hereunder are in compliance with the requirements:
IEC 61215-1:2016 “Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval – Part 1:
Test requirements”
IEC 61215-2:2016 “Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval – Part 2:
Test procedures”
IEC 61215-1-1:2016 “Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval – Part 1-
1: Special requirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules”
IEC 61730-1:2016 “Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification. Part 1: Requirements for construction”
IEC 61730-2:2016 “Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification. Part 2: Requirements for testing”
List of contents
List of contents..............................................................................................................................3
History of certification ..................................................................................................................6
Summary of testing .......................................................................................................................7
General remarks ............................................................................................................................8
General product information ........................................................................................................9
Module type: SPP330P72 ............................................................................................................9
Module type: SPP325P72 (lower end power) ...............................................................................9
Module type: SPP345P72 (higher end power) .............................................................................9
Testing procedure ....................................................................................................................... 11
Module type: SPP330P72 .......................................................................................................... 11
Module type: SPP325P72 .......................................................................................................... 12
Module type: SPP345P72 .......................................................................................................... 13
Module group assignment .......................................................................................................... 15
Module type: SPP330P72 .......................................................................................................... 15
Module type: SPP325P72 (lower end) ....................................................................................... 15
Module type: SPP345P72 (higher end) ...................................................................................... 15
Test result overview .................................................................................................................... 16
5 Marking and documentation .................................................................................................... 16
5.1 Name Plate .................................................................................................................... 16
5.2 Documentation ............................................................................................................... 16
7 Pass criteria ............................................................................................................................ 19
7.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 19
7.2 Power output and electric circuitry .................................................................................. 19
7.3 Visual defects ................................................................................................................. 20
7.4 Electrical safety .............................................................................................................. 20
Module type: SPP330P72 .......................................................................................................... 21
Module type: SPP325P72 (lower end) ....................................................................................... 23
Module type: SPP345P72 (higher end) ...................................................................................... 24
Test results of IEC / EN 61215 .................................................................................................... 25
Module type: SPP330P72 .......................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Visual inspection (initial) - MQT01 .................................................................................. 25
4.19.5 Stabilization (initial) - MQT19.1 .................................................................................. 26
4.6.1 Performance at STC (after initial stabilization) - MQT06.1 ........................................... 30
4.3 Insulation test (initial) - MQT03 ....................................................................................... 31
4.15 Wet leakage current test (initial) - MQT15 .................................................................... 32
History of certification
File no. ............. : N/A
Certificate no.... : N/A
Date of issue .... : N/A
Report no. ........ : N/A
Module type(s) . : N/A
Description: ...... : N/A
Supplementary information: Basic project, no history of certification.
Summary of testing
According to the enquiry of the applicant, a qualification testing and certification was performed according to
IEC 61215-1:2016, IEC 61215-2:2016, IEC 61215-1-1:2016, IEC 61730-1:2016 and IEC 61730-2:2016 for
PV modules with poly-crystalline silicon solar cells.
Module type SPP330P72 was selected as representative test sample and conducted with all the related
tests. SPP325P72 and SPP345P72 were tested to determine the lower end and higher end of power range.
Remark: MQT 05 measurement of nominal module operating temperature has not finished yet and the result
of NMOT will be recorded in another report.
All tests were successfully completed. Factory inspection was performed periodically. Therefore from the
result of testing and factory inspection, it is recommended that certification should be granted.
Detailed product information are to be found in the CDF (constructional data form) in Annex 1 of this
report.
General remarks
Test item particulars:
Accessories and detachable parts included in the N/A
evaluation ................................................................. :
Options included ....................................................... : N/A
Abbreviations used in the report:
HF - Humidity Freeze TC - Temperature Cycling
DH - Damp Heat Vmpp - Maximum power voltage
Impp - Maximum power current Voc - Open circuit voltage
Isc - Short circuit current FF - Fill factor
Pmpp - Maximum power α - Current temperature coefficient
NOCT - Nominal Operating Cell Temperature β - Voltage temperature coefficient
STC - Standard Test Conditions γ - power temperature coefficient
CTI - Comparative Tracking Index PD - Partial Discharge
Possible test case verdicts:
Test case does not apply to the test object .............. : Not Applicable (N/A)
Test object does meet the requirement .................... : Pass (P)
Test object does not meet the requirement .............. : Fail (F)
Other remarks:
The test verdicts presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, with the written approval of the issuing testing laboratory.
Testing procedure
Module type: SPP330P72
Random sampling from production
Prototype submitted by client
New module type
Modifications (if yes, please choose the applicable modification according to the Retesting
Guideline)
Change in cell technology
Modification to encapsulation system
Modification to superstrate
Increase in module size
Modification to backsheet/ substrate
Modification to frame and/ or mounting structure
Modification to edge sealing adhesive
Modification to junction box/ electrical termination
Change in cell interconnect materials or technique
Change in electrical circuit of an identical package
Higher or lower power output (by 10%) in the identical package including size and using the
identical cell process
Qualification of a frameless module after the design has received certification as a framed
module
Change in bypass diode or number of diodes
Increase of over-current protection rating
Others
Others
Description of similarity (differences) between the applied model and the previously tested model:
- Basic project
Description of similarity (differences) between the applied model and the previously tested model:
- Determine lower end of power
Description of similarity (differences) between the applied model and the previously tested model:
- Determine higher end of power
TEST SEQUENCE
7 Pass criteria -
7.1 General -
- If two or more modules fail to meet the following No P
test criteria, the design is deemed not to have met
the qualification requirements
- Should one module fail any test, two additional No P
modules meeting the requirements of Clause 4 is
subjected to the entire series of tests of the
respective test sequence. If one or both of these
modules also fail, the design is deemed not to
have met the qualification requirements. If,
however, both modules pass the test sequence,
the design is judged to have met the qualification
requirements.
- A module design is judged to have passed the Yes P
qualification tests and therefore to be approved
according to this standard, if each test sample
meets all of the following criteria.
7.2 Power output and electric circuitry -
7.2.1 Verification of rated label values (Gate No. 1) -
- After stabilization, each individual module meets: Yes P
|𝑚 |[%] |𝑡 |[%]
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝐿𝑎𝑏) ∙ (1 + 1 ) ≥ 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 (𝑁𝑃) ∙ (1 − 1 )
100 100
7.2.2 Maximum power degradation during type approval testing (Gate No. 2) -
- At the end of each test sequence or for sequence Yes P
B after bypass diode test, each test sample
meets:
𝑟[%]
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 (Lab_Gate#2) ≥ 0.95 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 (Lab_Gate#1) ∙ (1 − )
100
Sample 1# -
MQT04 Measurement of temperature coefficients .........: See table 4.4 -
MQT06.1 Performance at STC ..........................................: See table 4.6.1 -
MQT06.2 Performance at NMOT ......................................: N/A -
MQT07 Performance at low irradiance ..........................: See table 4.7 -
Sample 2# -
MQT08 Outdoor exposure test .......................................: See table 4.8 P
Sample 3# -
MQT05 Measurement of NMOT .....................................: N/A -
Sample 4# -
MQT18.1 Bypass diode thermal test .................................: See table 4.18.1 P
MQT09 Hot spot endurance test ....................................: See table 4.9 P
MQT18.2 Bypass diode functionality test ..........................: See table 4.18.2 P
Sample 5# -
MQT10/MST54 UV preconditioning test(15kW/m2) ....................: See table 4.10 P
MQT11/MST51 Thermal cycling test (50 cycles) ........................: See table 4.11 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 4.12 P
Sample 6# -
MQT10/MST54 UV preconditioning test(15kW/m2) ....................: See table 4.10 P
MQT11/MST51 Thermal cycling test (50 cycles) ........................: See table 4.11 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 4.12 P
MQT14.1 Retention of junction box on mounting surface .: See table 4.14.1 P
Sample 7# -
MQT11/MST 51 Thermal cycling test (200 cycles) ......................: See table 4.11 P
Sample 8# -
MQT11/MST 51 Thermal cycling test (200 cycles) ......................: See table 4.11 P
MST12 Cut susceptibility test .........................................: See table 10.10 P
MST13 Continuity test for equipment bonding ...............: See table 10.11 P
MST11 Accessibility test ................................................: See table 10.9 P
Sample 9# -
MQT13/MST53 Damp heat test (1000h).....................................: See table 4.13 P
MQT16 Static mechanical load test (2400Pa / 2400Pa) : See table 4.16 P
MQT16 Static mechanical load test (3600Pa / 1600Pa) : See table 4.16 P
MST12 Cut susceptibility test .........................................: See table 10.10 P
MST13 Continuity test for equipment bonding ...............: See table 10.11 P
MST11 Accessibility test ................................................: See table 10.9 P
Sample 10# -
MQT13/MST53 Damp heat test (1000h).....................................: See table 4.13 P
MQT17 Hail test..............................................................: See table 4.17 P
Sample 11# -
MST14 Impulse voltage test ..........................................: See table 10.12 P
Sample 12# -
MST21 Temperature test ...............................................: See table 10.15 P
MST26 Reverse current overload test ...........................: See table 10.20 P
Sample 13# -
MST32 Module breakage test ........................................: See table 10.21 P
Sample 14# -
MST11 Accessibility test ................................................: See table 10.9 P
MST37 Materials creep test ...........................................: See table 10.26 P
MST11 Accessibility test ................................................: See table 10.9 P
Sample 15# -
MST24 Ignitability test ....................................................: See table 10.18 P
Sample 16# -
MST11 Accessibility test ................................................: See table 10.9 P
MQT13/MST53 Damp heat test (200h) .......................................: See table 10.30 P
MQT10/MST54 UV preconditioning test(60kW/m2) ...................: See table 10.31 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 10.29 P
MQT10/MST54 UV preconditioning test(60kW/m2) ...................: See table 10.31 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 10.29 P
Sample 17# -
MST55 Cold conditioning ...............................................: See table 10.32 P
MST56 Dry hot conditioning ...........................................: See table 10.33 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 10.29 P
MST55 Cold conditioning ...............................................: See table 10.32 P
MQT12/MST52 Humidity freeze (10 cycles) ...............................: See table 10.29 P
Final measurements -
MQT15/MST17 Wet leakage current test ...................................: See table 4.15 P
Sample # .............................................. : 4 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 336.4 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 336.2 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 336.1 0.09 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 5 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 337.7 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 337.3 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 338.0 0.21 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 6 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 334.5 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 334.3 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 334.3 0.07 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 7 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 332.78 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 334.0 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 333.2 0.36 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 8 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 333.0 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 333.0 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 333.1 0.04 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 9 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 331.3 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 331.2 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 332.9 0.52 Yes
inverter
Sample # .............................................. : 10 -
Light exposure method ......................... : Solar simulator / Natural sunlight / Others -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY] / start - end . : 06/25/2017 - 07/01/2017 -
Test cycle Integrated Irradiance Module Resistive Pmpp at the (Pmax - Pmin) / Stable?
irradiation temperature load end of cycle Paverage
[kWh/m2] [W/m2] [°C] [Ω] [W] [%] [Y / N]
Micro
Initial(P1) - >500 48.9 - 54.6 335.8 - -
inverter
Micro
1(P2) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 335.9 - -
inverter
Micro
2 (P3) 5.0 >500 48.9 - 54.6 336.5 0.22 Yes
inverter
Supplementary information: N/A
2 P
Supplementary information: Minimum requirement according to the standard is 40MΩ·m 2. Area of the module is
1.94m2.
4.6.1 Performance at STC (lower end power module after initial stabilization) - MQT06.1 -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY]..................... : 11/22/2017 -
Test method ......................................... : Simulator / Natural sunlight -
Irradiance [W/m2].................................. : 1000 -
Module temperature [°C] ...................... : 25.0 -
Pmax (lab) lower limit [W] ....................... : 316.6 -
̅
Pmax (lab) lower limit [W] ....................... : 316.6 -
VOC (lab) upper limit [V] ......................... : 46.2 -
ISC (lab) upper limit [A] .......................... : 9.79 -
Sample # Voc [V] Vmp [V] Isc [A] Imp [A] Pmp [W] FF [%] -
21 45.81 37.55 9.71 9.07 340.6 76.58 P
22 45.82 37.56 9.69 9.06 340.3 76.63 P
Average - - - - 340.5 - P
Supplementary information: The limit value is calculated through considering the tolerance of rated label values
and lab measurement uncertainty. The limit value for PV module with MWT solar cells is calculated through
considering the tolerance of rated label values, lab measurements uncertainty and the quantity ration of solar
cells.
4.6.1 Performance at STC (higher end power module after initial stabilization) - MQT06.1 -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY]..................... : 11/22/2017 -
Test method ......................................... : Simulator / Natural sunlight -
Irradiance [W/m2].................................. : 1000 -
Module temperature [°C] ...................... : 25.0 -
Pmax (lab) lower limit [W] ....................... : 336.1 -
̅
Pmax (lab) lower limit [W] ....................... : 336.1 -
VOC (lab) upper limit [V] ......................... : 47.02 -
ISC (lab) upper limit [A] .......................... : 10.12 -
Sample # Voc [V] Vmp [V] Isc [A] Imp [A] Pmp [W] FF [%] -
23 45.90 37.81 9.71 9.13 345.3 77.44 P
24 45.88 37.78 9.73 9.12 344.4 77.13 P
Average - - - - 344.9 - P
Supplementary information: The limit value is calculated through considering the tolerance of rated label values
and lab measurement uncertainty. The limit value for PV module with 340 segmented solar cells is calculated
through considering the tolerance of rated label values, lab measurements uncertainty and the quantity ration of
solar cells.
Remark:
Classification as in IEC 61730-1:
Class 0: Modules rated for use in this classification have individual and/or system level electrical outputs at
hazardous levels of voltage, current and power. Class 0 PV modules are intended for use in restricted
access areas that are protected from public access by fences or other measures of the location that prevent
general access.
Class II: Modules rated for use in this classification II have individual and/or system level electrical outputs at
hazardous levels of voltage, current and power. These PV modules are intended for installation where
general user access and contact to insulated live parts is anticipated.
Class III: Modules rated for use in this classification shall not have electrical ratings greater than 240W where
the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35VDC and the short-circuit current does not exceed 8 A when
tested under standard test conditions. These PV modules are intended for installation where general user
access and contact to uninsulated live parts is anticipated.
- For Class II and Class 0 PV modules, the folowing Written on the nameplate. P
(IEC 60417-6042: Caution, risk of electric shock)
symbol shall be applied near the PV module electrical
connection means.
- PV modules shall be marked to indicate the class acc. Written on the nameplate. P
to IEC 61730-I: 2016.
- PV modules provided with a functional earth No functional earth connection N/A
connection shall be provided with a symbol according
to 5.2.2.2.2, Figure 3.
- PV modules provided with terminals for field wiring Not required N/A
rated only for use with copper wire shall be marked,
at or adjacent to the terminals, with the statement
"Use copper wire only", "Cu only", or the equivalent.
- PV modules provided with terminals for field wiring Not required N/A
rated only for use with a different specific wiring
material shall be marked with a similar statement
referring to the rated material.
5.2.2.2 Symbols -
5.2.2.2.1 Equipotential bonding -
- A wiring terminal or bonding location of a PV module Printed on the frame N/A
intended to accommodate a field installed bonding
conductor for equipotential bonding is identified with
the appropriate symbol IEC 60417-5021 (DB:2002-
10) (Figure 2)). Alternatively IEC 60417-5017 (Figure
1) can be used. No other terminal or location shall be
identified in this manner.
5.2.2.2.2 Functional earthing -
- A wiring terminal or bonding location of a PV module No Functional earthing N/A
intended to accommodate a field installed functional
earthing conductor is identified with the appropriate
symbol (IEC 60417-5018 (DB: 2002-10) (Figure 3).
5.2.3 Documentation -
- PV modules shall be supplied with documentation Written in installation manual. P
describing the methods of electrical and mechanical
installation as well as the electrical ratings of the PV
module.
- The documentation shall state the Class under which Written in installation manual. P
the PV module was qualified and any specific
limitations required for that Class.
- The documentation shall state the environmental Written in installation manual. P
conditions to which the module has been qualified
which by default includes a temperature range of
-40°C to +40°C.
5.5 Materials -
5.5.2 Polymeric materials -
5.5.2.1 General -
- Polymeric parts which ensure either the electrical or Relevant tests of IEC 61730-2 P
mechanical safety of the PV module, or both, shall be were passed.
resistant to electrical and mechanical property
degradation and shall apply with the requirement of
the materials creep test (MST37) depending on their
constructive function in the PV module.
5.5.2.3 Polymeric materials used as electrical insulation -
5.5.2.3.3 Endurance to thermal stress - RTE(RTI) or TI (mechanical / electrical) -
- Materials used as relied upon insulation shall have a RTE/RTI or TI of backsheet is P
minimum relative thermal endurance, relative thermal above the test values during
index or temperature index (RTE/RTI or TI) in the temperature test (MST
accordance with IEC 60216-5 or IEC 60216-1 equal 21), or above 90 °C,
to or greater than the maximum normalized operating whichever is higher.
temperature of the material as measured in the
particular mounting situation (e.g. roof mounted)
during the temperature test (MST 21), or 90 °C,
whichever is higher.
5.5.2.3.4 Polymeric insulating materials used as external parts -
External polymeric parts of the PV module whose deterioration could impair the safety shall meet -
the following additional requirements:
a) Flammability class minimum V-1 according to IEC Not applicable. N/A
60695-11-10 (not applicable to insulation in thin
layers; those are covered only by MST 24)
b) Ball pressure test according to IEC 60695-10-2 with a Not applicable. N/A
temperature of 75 °C (not applicable to insulation in
thin layers)
c) Ignitability test (MST 24) in final application IEC 61730-2 MST24 was P
(laminated or the PV module) passed.
d) Peel test for proof of cemented joints according to Not applicable. N/A
IEC 61730-2 (MST 35), where applicable.
e) Lap shear strength test (MST 36), where applicable. Not applicable. N/A
5.5.2.3.5 Polymeric insulating parts supporting live parts -
- External parts of non-metallic material, parts of Yes P
insulating material supporting live parts including
connections, and parts of polymeric material providing
supplementary insulation or reinforced insulation,
shall be sufficiently resistant to heat if their
deterioration could cause the PV module to fail to
comply with this standard.
10.11 Continuity test of equipotential bonding (after materials creep test) - MST13 -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY]..................... : 09/15/2017 -
Current applied [A] ............................... : 37.5 -
Location of designated grounding point : The ground hole of one longer side -
Location of second contacting point ..... : A: The center of another longer side
B: Adjacent shorter side with greatest distance from the
-
grounding point
C: The center of the other shorter side
Sample # Required resistance [Ω] Calculated resistance [Ω] -
14 <0.1 Test points 1: <0.001
Test points 2: <0.001
P
Test points 3: <0.001
Test points 4: <0.001
Supplementary information: Grounding test drawings
10.14 Wet leakage current test (after cut susceptibility test) - MST17 -
Test date [MM/DD/YYYY]..................... : 09/15/2017 -
Test voltage applied [V] ........................ : 1000 -
Solution resistivity [Ω/cm] / <3500 ....... : 2710 -
Solution temperature [°C] / 22±2 ......... : 22.7 -
Sample # Required [MΩ] Measured [MΩ] -
7 20.6 >10000 P
9 20.6 >10000 P
10 20.6 >10000 P
16 20.6 >10000 P
17 20.6 >10000 P
Supplementary information: Minimum requirement according to the standard is 40MΩ·m 2. Area of the module is
1.94m2.
2 P
3 P
Method A -
Ambient temperature [°C] ..................... : N/A -
Current flow applied [A] ........................ : N/A -
VFMrated [V] ............................................ : N/A -
N x VFMrated [V] ...................................... : N/A -
Measured VFM [V] ............................... : N/A N/A
Method B -
Diode # IV curve after shading P
1 P
2 P
3 P
2 P
3 P
Method B -
Diode # IV curve after shading P
1 P
2 P
3 P
1 P
2 P
3 P
1 P
2 P
3 P
1 P
2 P
3 P
Annex 4: Photos
Module type: SPP330P72
N/A
N/A
Sample 17#: Spread of flame test (front) Sample 17#: Spread of flame test (back)
Sample 19#: Burning brand test (front) Sample 19#: Burning brand test (back)