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    Print Making and Textile Weaving

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    Daniela Pedrosa
    Textile weaving involves interlacing warp and weft yarns at right angles to create fabric. There are three primary motions: shedding, picking, and beating. Additional steps are warp control and take up. Renowned Filipina weavers like Ambalang Ausalin and Yabing Masalon Dulo create exceptional woven works. Printmaking uses various methods like relief, intaglio, and etching to transfer images onto paper or fabric. Notable Filipino printmakers include Manuel Rodriguez Sr., Fil Delacruz, and Lito Mayo, who helped establish the medium in the Philippines.

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    Print Making and Textile Weaving

    Uploaded by

    Daniela Pedrosa
    243 views29 pages
    Textile weaving involves interlacing warp and weft yarns at right angles to create fabric. There are three primary motions: shedding, picking, and beating. Additional steps are warp control and take up. Renowned Filipina weavers like Ambalang Ausalin and Yabing Masalon Dulo create exceptional woven works. Printmaking uses various methods like relief, intaglio, and etching to transfer images onto paper or fabric. Notable Filipino printmakers include Manuel Rodriguez Sr., Fil Delacruz, and Lito Mayo, who helped establish the medium in the Philippines.

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    Textile weaving involves interlacing warp and weft yarns at right angles to create fabric. There are three primary motions: shedding, picking, and beating. Additional steps are warp control and take up. Renowned Filipina weavers like Ambalang Ausalin and Yabing Masalon Dulo create exceptional woven works. Printmaking uses various methods like relief, intaglio, and etching to transfer images onto paper or fabric. Notable Filipino printmakers include Manuel Rodriguez Sr., Fil Delacruz, and Lito Mayo, who helped establish the medium in the Philippines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    243 views29 pages

    Print Making and Textile Weaving

    Uploaded by

    Daniela Pedrosa
    Textile weaving involves interlacing warp and weft yarns at right angles to create fabric. There are three primary motions: shedding, picking, and beating. Additional steps are warp control and take up. Renowned Filipina weavers like Ambalang Ausalin and Yabing Masalon Dulo create exceptional woven works. Printmaking uses various methods like relief, intaglio, and etching to transfer images onto paper or fabric. Notable Filipino printmakers include Manuel Rodriguez Sr., Fil Delacruz, and Lito Mayo, who helped establish the medium in the Philippines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    Printmaking and

    Textile Weaving
    Textile
    Weaving
    DEFINITION
    Textile weaving is the process of
    interlacing two types of yarn known
    as warp (vertical thread) or ends and
    weft (horizontal thread) or filling yarn
    at right angles to create a textile.

    Textile weaving, Ilocos community


    How It’s Made
    Three
    Necessary
    Operations
    3 operations which are often called primary motions.
    These three processes must be synchronized, the order
    cannot be interchanged.
    How it is made
    1. Shedding: separating the warp
    yarn into two layers by lifting and
    lowering the harness to form an
    open area between two sets of
    warps and known as shed.
    2. Picking (also known as filling):
    Process of inserting the filling yarn through
    the shed by the means of the shuttle's while
    the shed is opening. In other words, it is
    passing the weft yarn across the warp
    threads through the shed.

    3. Beating:
    Process of pushing the filling yarn back into
    the woven fabric at a point known as the fell
    and done by the reed.
    How it is made
    2 extra steps:
    1. Warp control (let-off): warp yarns are
    unwound from the warp beam during the
    three processes
    2. Take up: woven fabric is wound on the
    cloth beam during the three processes
    Filipino Artists
    known for textile
    weaving
    Renowned Filipina
    weavers
    Ambalang Ausalin, a weaver
    from Lamitan City, Basilan -
    selected from being able to
    master two of the most intricate
    categories of Yakan weaving, the
    sinalu'an and the seputangan.
    Renowned Filipina
    weavers
    Yabing Masalon Dulo or Fu
    Yabing from Mount Matutum,
    Polomolok, South Cotabato -
    created two masterpieces of tabih
    (handwoven dyed abaka) some of
    her masterpieces are displayed in
    the national museum
    Renowned Filipina
    weavers
    Estelita Tumandan Bantilan
    from Sarangani makes
    exceptional mats using naturally
    dyed romblon leaves
    The works of Fu Yabing
    Printmaking
    Printmaking
    ● Printmaking is a process that
    uses a variety of methods to
    transfer ink, colors, designs,
    patterns, or even text from one
    surface to another, usually paper.

    ● The print was responsive to the


    demands of artistic expression
    and the urgencies of its social
    and cultural milieu.
    Types of printmaking
    Relief print- created by printing a
    surface of an object by inking the
    surface and impressing on paper

    Legend of Sarimanok, relief printing, 1980,


    Manuel Rodriguez Sr.
    Types of printmaking
    Linoleum or Rubbercut - carving out
    certain areas of the drawing in a
    linoleum or rubber sheet, inking
    uncarved areas with a roller or cloth
    stamp, and pressing paper on top of
    the sheet to get the print of the
    embossed or raised areas
    Types of printmaking
    Woodblock printing - creating
    an image that uses wooden
    blocks where the lines and
    textures are carved out of
    wood
    Types of printmaking
    ● Intaglio - process which images
    are printed from a plate that
    hold ink in recessed areas

    ○ Aquatint - acid resistant


    powder used to coat the
    plate
    ○ Engraving - incised to the
    plate
    Untitled, Intaglio, 2003, Manuel Rodriguez
    Sr.
    Types of Intaglio
    ● Etching - plate is covered in
    acid resistant coating and
    the design scratched into
    this

    ● Mezzotint - whole plate is


    roughened to hold ink which
    creates a dark background

    Boy on carabao, etching, 1950,


    Manuel Rodriguez Sr.
    More works by Manuel Rodriguez Sr.
    How printmaking is made
    ● There is no specific procedure for how
    printmaking is made, as it depends on
    the type of print being made.

    ● Generally, an original print is an image


    on paper or similar material made by
    one or more of the processes described
    here. Each medium has a special,
    identifiable quality. Prints can be
    classified according to the type of
    surface used to make them.
    Filipino printmaking artists
    1. Manuel Rodriguez Sr. (father of
    Filipino printmaking)
    2. Fil Delacruz
    3. Jose T. Joya
    4. Arturo R. Luz
    5. Mario Parial
    6. Lito Mayo
    Alternate Reality, printmaking, n.d.,
    Lito Mayo
    Artworks

    “Mother and Child” “Dream” “Legend of Sarimok”


    Medium: Intaglio Medium: Etching Medium: Relief
    Manuel Rodriguez Sr. Manuel Rodriguez Sr. Manuel Rodriguez Sr.
    Artworks

    “Luwalhati” “Aftermath” “Halik”


    Fil Dela Cruz Fil Dela Cruz Fil Dela Cruz.
    Sources
    1. Balmores, W. (2016, April 26). PRINTMAKING PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES. Retrieved
    from https://prezi.com/zjpuw3xgx4aw/printmaking-process-in-the-philippines/

    2. Mynila. ( n.d.). Tirada: 50 Years of Philippine Printmaking 1968-2018. Retrieved from


    https://www.mynila.com/events/tirada-50-years-of-philippine-printmaking-1968-2018/

    3. ( n.d.). Philippine Printmaking. Retrieved from


    https://www.scribd.com/document/106981818/Philippine-Printmaking

    4. ( n.d.) Weaving. Retrieved from


    https://textechdip.wordpress.com/contents/welcome-to-weaving/

    5. Sorilla, F. (2017, May 10.) Weaving the Threads of Filipino Heritage. Retrieved from
    https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/weaving-the-threads-of-filipino-heritage
    Sources
    1. Pzybylek, S. ( n.d.) Textile Weaving Terminology. Retrieved from
    https://study.com/academy/lesson/textile-weaving-terminology.html

    2. ( n.d.) The Weaving Process. Retrieved from


    https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile/The-weaving-process

    3. ( n.d.) Weaving Process. Retrieved from


    http://www.tikp.co.uk/knowledge/technology/warping-and-weaving/weaving-process/

    4. Villan, T. (2018, November 22.) These Mindanawon woman weavers prove that textile
    weaving is still alive in the Philippines. Retrieved from
    https://pop.inquirer.net/66264/mindanawon-women-prove-that-textile-weaving-is-still-alive
    -in-the-philippines

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