Hypertension Concept Map

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Risk

Factors:
Non-Modifiable RF:
® Gender: Male
® Genetic Factors: (+)
Paternal history of H↑N
Modifiable RF: HYPERTENSION
® BMI: 26.82 ≈ Overweight
® Smoker
® Alcoholic
® Stress: Occupation, Socio-
economic Status

Stress Renin released by Kidneys


(Smoking) (Genetic Factors)

Angiotensinogen acts to
Sympathetic Nervous form Angiotensin I, which is
System stimulation then inhibited by
Angiotensin II

↑Cardiac Contractility
↑Vasoconstriction
Arteriole Constriction ↑Aldosterone Secretion
↑ Heart Rate (Patient ??)

↑Peripheral Vascular ↑Peripheral Retention of Na


↑Cardiac Output
Resistance Resistance and H20

↑Blood Pressure

Affects
:

Blood Brain Barrier Brain Blood Vessel

Blood Leakage
HEADACHE Pressure to brain

Edema/Swelling
® DIZZINESS
® NAUSEA Damage to
® WEAKNESS Vascular System
® BLURRED

® NAPE PAIN
® NECK PAIN

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