Matrices - Worksheet 3

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Matrices Worksheet (3)

1- Express the given system of linear equation as a single matrix equation 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑏

a- 2𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 2 c- 2𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 2


−𝑥1 − 6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −5 −𝑥1 − 6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −5
3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 3 = 2 3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 3 = 2

b- 2𝑥1 + 5𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 2 b- 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 11
−6𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 4𝑥4 = −5 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 6
3𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥4 = 2 −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2

2- Solve the system of linear equations, by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix

a- 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5 c- 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 =4 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 2
−𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 𝑧 = −8 −2𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 3

b- 2𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 3 d- 3𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 7𝑥3 = 6


𝑥 +3𝑦 =2 −2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 2
6𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 + 8𝑥3 = 2

3- Solve by Cramer rule where it applies


a- 7𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = 3 c- 4𝑥 + 5 𝑦 = 5
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 11𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 𝑧 = 3
𝑥 +5𝑦+2𝑧 = 1

b- −𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = 1 d- 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 4
−3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = −2
4𝑥1 − 3𝑥3 = 0
6𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 −𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
4- For which value(s)of the constant k does the system of equations

𝑥−2𝑦 =3
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑘
have no solution? Exactly one solution? Infinity many of solution?
5- For which value(s) of 𝑎 does the system of equations
(𝑎 − 3)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑥 + (𝑎 − 3)𝑦 = 0
Have nontrivial solutions?
6- Find the characteristic equation of the following matrices
3 0 10 −9 3 0 −2 −7
a- [ ] b- [ ] c- [ ] d- [ ]
8 −1 4 −2 0 4 1 2

4 0 1 −5 0 0 3 1 1 5 0 1
e- [−2 1 0] f- [ 3 7 0] g- [0 3 1] h- [ 1 1 0]
−2 0 1 4 −2 3 0 0 3 −7 1 0
7- Find the eigenvalue and the corresponded eigenvector of the matrices in exercise 6 for (a- b-c-
d)

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