13 Valenzuela Vs People, 525 SCRA 306
13 Valenzuela Vs People, 525 SCRA 306
13 Valenzuela Vs People, 525 SCRA 306
Facts:
While Lorenzo Lago, a security guard was manning his post at the open parking area of a Super Sale
Club, he saw Aristotel Valenzuela , who was wearing an identification card with the mark "Receiving
Dispatching Unit (RDU), hauling a push cart loaded with cases of Tide detergent and unloaded them
where his co-accused, Jovy Calderon, was waiting. Valenzuela then returned inside the supermarket,
and and after five minutes emerged with more cartons of detergent and unloaded it on the same area
where he initially unloaded. Thereafter, Valenzuela hailed a taxi and together with Calderon started
loading the boxes of detergent inside, and then Calderon boarded the vehicle.
As the taxi was about to leave, Lago asked Valenzuela for the receipt of the boxes of detergents. The
accused reacted by fleeing on foot, but were subsequently apprehended at the scene. The trial court
convicted both Valenzuela and Calderon of the crime of consummated theft. Valenzuela appealed
before the Court of Appeals, arguing that he should only be convicted of frustrated theft since he was
not able to freely dispose of the merchandise stolen. The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s
decision, thus the Petition for Review was filed before the Supreme Court.
Issue :
Whether or not petitioner Aristotel Valenzuela is guilty of frustrated theft.
Held :
Article 6 of the Revised Penal Code provides that a felony is consummated when all the elements
necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present. In the crime of theft, the following
elements should be present –
(1) that there be taking of personal property;
(2) that said property belongs to another;
(3) that the taking be done with intent to gain;
(4) that the taking be done without the consent of the owner; and
(5) that the taking be accomplished without the use of violence against or intimidating of
persons or force upon things.
That though Valenzuela claims that he was not feely dispose of the merchandise stolen, still the
elements necessary for the execution is present during the crime was committed. With this, petition is
denied.