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    Biografi Jendral Sudirman

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    Antony Angga
    General Sudirman was a prominent figure in Indonesia's independence struggle. He was the first commander of the Indonesian military and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare tactics. Sudirman led troops against Japanese, British, and Dutch forces and was instrumental in establishing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is remembered as a hero who defended Indonesia's independence.

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    Biografi Jendral Sudirman

    Uploaded by

    Antony Angga
    118 views6 pages
    General Sudirman was a prominent figure in Indonesia's independence struggle. He was the first commander of the Indonesian military and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare tactics. Sudirman led troops against Japanese, British, and Dutch forces and was instrumental in establishing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is remembered as a hero who defended Indonesia's independence.

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    General Sudirman was a prominent figure in Indonesia's independence struggle. He was the first commander of the Indonesian military and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare tactics. Sudirman led troops against Japanese, British, and Dutch forces and was instrumental in establishing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is remembered as a hero who defended Indonesia's independence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    118 views6 pages

    Biografi Jendral Sudirman

    Uploaded by

    Antony Angga
    General Sudirman was a prominent figure in Indonesia's independence struggle. He was the first commander of the Indonesian military and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare tactics. Sudirman led troops against Japanese, British, and Dutch forces and was instrumental in establishing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Though he suffered from tuberculosis, Sudirman continued fighting until his death in 1950 at age 34. He is remembered as a hero who defended Indonesia's independence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Biografy of General Sudirman

    General Sudirman is one of the most popular figures in the


    history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. He was the first
    commander of the military, religious leaders, educators,
    Muhammadiyah leader and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare in
    Indonesia. General Sudirman also one of the five-star general in
    Indonesia besides General AH Nasution and General Suharto. He was
    born in Bodas Karangjati, Purbalingga, Central Java, on January 24,
    1916 and died in Magelang, Central Java, January 29, 1950 at the age
    of 34 years of tuberculosis and is buried at the Heroes Cemetery in
    semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta.
    General Sudirman was born and raised in a modest family. His
    father, KARSID Kartowirodji, was a worker at Sugar Factory
    Kalibagor, Banyumas, and his mother, Siyem, bleary-eyed offspring
    Wedana Apex. Soedirman since the age of 8 months was appointed as
    a child by R. Tjokrosoenaryo, an assistant district officer Apex is still
    a brother of Siyem. General Sudirman acquire formal education from
    the School Garden Student. Then he went on to HIK (school teacher),
    Muhammadiyah Surakarta but not until the end. Sudirman was also
    active at the moment Scouts organization Hizbul Wathan. After that
    he became a teacher at his school in Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
    The knowledge gained from the Japanese military through
    education. After completing his education at the MAP, he became a
    battalion commander in Kroya, Central Java. Later he became the
    commander of Division V / Banyumas after TKR formed, and
    eventually was elected Commander of the Armed Forces of the
    Republic of Indonesia (Commander TKR). Sudirman was known to
    have a private firm on principle and conviction, he always put the
    interests of many people and nation above personal interests, even the
    interests of his own health. His personality is written in a book by
    Tjokropranolo, bodyguard during the guerrilla, as someone who is
    always consistent and consistent in defending the interests of the
    homeland, the nation and the state. During the Japanese occupation,
    the Sudirman been a member of the People's Food Board and a
    member of the House of Representatives residency of Banyumas. In
    this time he set up a cooperative to help the people from starvation.
    After World War II, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally to
    the Allies. Sukarno used the moment to declare the independence of
    Indonesia. Sudirman and his troops fought in Banyumas, Central Java
    against the Japanese and captured weapons and ammunition. At that
    time the Japanese position is still strong in Indonesia. MAP
    Soedirman organizing his battalion into a regiment based in
    Banyumas, to become the army of the Republic of Indonesia which
    then played a major role in the war Indonesian National Revolution.
    After the People's Security Army (TKR) was formed, he was
    subsequently appointed as Commander of Division V / Banyumas
    with the rank of Colonel. And through TKR Conference on 12
    November 1945, was elected Soedirman TKR Commander / Chief of
    the Armed Forces of Indonesia. Later he began to suffer from
    tuberculosis, but he still falls within the guerrilla war against the
    forces who want to master the Dutch NICA Indonesia after the
    Japanese surrender.
    The first great war is a war led Soedirman Palagan Ambarawa against
    the British and Dutch NICA which lasts from November to December
    1945. In December 1945, forces led by Sudirman TKR fought against
    the British army in Ambarawa. And on December 12, 1945, Sudirman
    launched simultaneous attacks against all top notch British
    Ambarawa. Famous battle which lasted for five days to end with the
    withdrawal of British troops to Semarang. The war ended on
    December 16, 1945. After victories in the Sudirman Ambarawa
    Theater, on December 18, 1945 he was appointed as General by
    President Soekarno. Soedirman gained the rank of General is not
    through the military academy or other higher education, but because
    of his achievements.
                General Sudirman still plunge into battle during the second
    Dutch military aggression in the capital Yogyakarta. When the capital
    was moved to Yogyakarta, Indonesia as Jakarta has mastered
    Belanda.Soedirman led his troops to defend Yogyakarta from the
    Dutch attack was on December 19, 1948. In opposition, the health
    condition of General Sudirman was in a very weak state of
    tuberculosis he suffered for a long time. Yogyakarta was then
    controlled by the Dutch, although Indonesia was ruled by the army
    after General Offensive March 1, 1949. At that time, President
    Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta and several cabinet members were
    also arrested by the Dutch army. Because of the precarious situation,
    Soedirman crutches left with his troops and return to guerrilla
    warfare.
    He moved around for seven months from one forest to another
    forest, and from mountain to mountain in sickness almost without
    treatment and medical care. Soedirman home of guerrilla because his
    health condition does not allow her to lead the Armed Forces directly.
    After that just a figure Soedirman planners behind the scenes in a
    guerrilla campaign against the Dutch. After the Dutch surrender as the
    Indonesian archipelago States in the 1949 Round Table Conference in
    The Hague, General Sudirman back to Jakarta with President Sukarno
    and Vice President Mohammad Hatta. At the date January 29, 1950,
    General Sudirman died in Magelang, Central Java illness suffered
    severe tuberculosis. He was buried in the Heroes Cemetery in semaki
    State Kusuma, Yogyakarta. He was named the Defender of
    Independence hero. In 1997 he was awarded posthumously to Major
    General of the five-star rank possessed only by a few generals in
    Indonesia until now.

    Sumber: http://mafifmaulana.blogspot.com/2016/05/biografi-jendral-sudirman-dalam-
    bahasa.html
    Jenderal Sudirman merupakan salah satu tokoh paling populer
    dalam sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Dia adalah komandan
    pertama militer, pemimpin agama, pendidik, pemimpin
    Muhammadiyah dan pelopor perang gerilya di Indonesia. Jenderal
    Sudirman juga salah satu jenderal bintang lima di Indonesia selain
    Jenderal AH Nasution dan Jenderal Suharto. Ia lahir di Bodas
    Karangjati, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah, pada tanggal 24 Januari, 1916
    dan meninggal di Magelang, Jawa Tengah, 29 Januari 1950 di usia 34
    tahun tuberkulosis dan dimakamkan di Taman Makam Pahlawan di
    semaki Negara Kusuma, Yogyakarta .
    Jenderal Sudirman lahir dan dibesarkan di sebuah keluarga
    sederhana. Ayahnya, KARSID Kartowirodji, adalah seorang pekerja
    di Pabrik Gula Kalibagor, Banyumas, dan ibunya, Siyem, adalan
    keturunan Wedana Apex. Soedirman sejak usia 8 bulan diangkat
    sebagai anak oleh R. Tjokrosoenaryo, seorang petugas kabupaten
    asisten Apex masih saudara dari Siyem. Jenderal Sudirman
    memperoleh pendidikan formal dari Sekolah Taman Siswa.
    Kemudian ia melanjutkan ke HIK (sekolah guru), Muhammadiyah
    Surakarta tapi tidak sampai akhir. Sudirman juga aktif di organisasi
    saat Pramuka Hizbul Wathan. Setelah itu ia menjadi guru di
    sekolahnya di Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
    Pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari militer Jepang melalui
    pendidikan. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya di MAP, ia
    menjadi komandan batalyon di Kroya, Jawa Tengah. Kemudian ia
    menjadi komandan Divisi V / Banyumas sesudah TKR terbentuk, dan
    akhirnya terpilih Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia
    (Panglima TKR). Sudirman dikenal memiliki sebuah perusahaan
    swasta pada prinsip dan keyakinan, dia selalu menempatkan
    kepentingan banyak orang dan bangsa di atas kepentingan pribadi,
    bahkan kepentingan kesehatannya sendiri. Kepribadiannya ditulis
    dalam sebuah buku oleh Tjokropranolo, pengawal selama gerilya,
    sebagai seseorang yang selalu konsisten dan konsisten dalam
    membela kepentingan tanah air, bangsa dan negara. Selama
    pendudukan Jepang, Sudirman menjadi anggota dari Rakyat Dewan
    Pangan dan anggota DPR Karesidenan Banyumas. Saat ini ia
    mendirikan koperasi untuk membantu orang-orang dari kelaparan.
    Setelah Perang Dunia II, Jepang menyerah tanpa syarat kepada
    Sekutu. Sukarno digunakan saat ini untuk menyatakan kemerdekaan
    Indonesia. Sudirman dan pasukannya bertempur di Banyumas, Jawa
    Tengah terhadap senjata dan amunisi Jepang dan ditangkap. Pada saat
    itu posisi Jepang masih kuat di Indonesia. MAP Soedirman
    mengorganisir batalyon ke dalam resimen berbasis di Banyumas,
    untuk menjadi tentara Republik Indonesia yang kemudian berperan
    besar dalam perang Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.
    Setelah Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR) dibentuk, ia kemudian
    diangkat sebagai Panglima Divisi V / Banyumas dengan pangkat
    Kolonel. Dan melalui TKR Conference pada 12 November 1945,
    terpilih Soedirman TKR Komandan / Kepala Angkatan Bersenjata
    Indonesia. Kemudian ia mulai menderita TBC, tapi ia masih jatuh
    dalam perang gerilya melawan pasukan yang ingin menguasai
    Belanda NICA Indonesia setelah Jepang menyerah.
    Perang besar pertama adalah perang yang dipimpin Soedirman
    Palagan Ambarawa melawan NICA Inggris dan Belanda yang
    berlangsung dari November hingga Desember 1945. Pada bulan
    Desember 1945, pasukan yang dipimpin oleh Sudirman TKR
    bertempur melawan tentara Inggris di Ambarawa. Dan pada tanggal
    12 Desember 1945, Sudirman melancarkan serangan serentak
    terhadap semua kedudukan Inggris Ambarawa. Pertempuran terkenal
    yang berlangsung selama lima hari berakhir dengan penarikan
    pasukan Inggris ke Semarang. Perang berakhir pada tanggal 16
    Desember 1945. Setelah kemenangan di Sudirman Ambarawa
    Theater, pada tanggal 18 Desember 1945 ia diangkat sebagai General
    oleh Presiden Soekarno. Soedirman memperoleh pangkat Jenderal
    tidak melalui akademi militer atau pendidikan tinggi lainnya, tapi
    karena prestasinya.
    Jenderal Sudirman masih terjun ke dalam pertempuran selama
    agresi militer Belanda kedua di ibukota Yogyakarta. Ketika ibukota
    dipindahkan ke Yogyakarta, Indonesia Jakarta telah menguasai
    Belanda.Soedirman memimpin pasukannya untuk membela
    Yogyakarta dari serangan Belanda itu pada 19 Desember 1948.
    Dalam oposisi, kondisi kesehatan Jenderal Sudirman itu dalam
    keadaan sangat lemah tuberkulosis ia menderita untuk waktu yang
    lama. Yogyakarta kemudian dikuasai oleh Belanda, meskipun
    Indonesia diperintah oleh tentara setelah Serangan Umum 1 Maret
    1949. Saat itu, Presiden Soekarno dan Mohammad Hatta dan
    beberapa anggota kabinet juga ditangkap oleh tentara Belanda.
    Karena situasi genting, Soedirman kruk kiri dengan pasukannya dan
    kembali ke perang gerilya.
    Dia pindah sekitar tujuh bulan dari satu hutan ke hutan lain, dan
    dari gunung ke gunung dalam keadaan sakit hampir tanpa pengobatan
    dan perawatan medis. rumah Soedirman gerilya karena kondisi
    kesehatannya tidak memungkinkan dia untuk memimpin Angkatan
    Bersenjata langsung. Setelah itu baru sosok Soedirman perencana di
    balik layar dalam kampanye gerilya melawan Belanda. Setelah
    penyerahan Belanda sebagai Amerika kepulauan Indonesia dalam
    Konferensi Meja Bundar di Den Haag, Jenderal Sudirman kembali ke
    Jakarta dengan Presiden Soekarno dan Wakil Presiden Mohammad
    Hatta 1949. Pada tanggal 29 Januari 1950, Jenderal Sudirman
    meninggal di Magelang, penyakit Jawa Tengah menderita TB berat.
    Ia dimakamkan di Taman Makam Pahlawan di semaki Negara
    Kusuma, Yogyakarta. Dia bernama Pembela Kemerdekaan pahlawan.
    Pada tahun 1997 ia dianugerahi anumerta kepada Mayor Jenderal
    peringkat bintang lima yang hanya dimiliki oleh beberapa jenderal di
    Indonesia sampai sekarang.

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