Given B= 10 m sc= 1.

5 m
sb= 2
Mean Total
RL of RL of Central
Distance Side area Sectional
Station Ground (m) formation Height or Height or Area 'Bd'
(m) Depth (m) Depth 'd' 'sd2' (m2) area 'A'
line (m) (m2)
(m) (m2)
0 0 114.50 115.00 0.50
1 100 114.75 115.50 0.75 0.63 6.25 0.78 7.03
2 200 115.25 116.00 0.75 0.75 7.50 1.13 8.63
3 300 115.20 116.50 1.30 1.03 10.25 2.10 12.35
4 400 116.10 117.00 0.90 1.10 11.00 2.42 13.42
5 500 116.85 117.50 0.65 0.78 7.75 1.20 8.95
6 600 118.00 118.00 0.00 0.33 3.25 0.16 3.41
7 700 118.25 117.75 -0.50 0.25 2.50 0.09 2.59
8 800 118.10 117.50 -0.60 0.55 5.50 0.45 5.95
9 900 117.80 117.25 -0.55 0.57 5.75 0.50 6.25
10 1000 117.75 117.00 -0.75 0.65 6.50 0.63 7.13
11 1100 117.90 116.75 -1.15 0.95 9.50 1.35 10.85
12 1200 119.50 116.50 -3.00 2.08 20.75 6.46 27.21
 Length
between Quantity (Bd+sd2)L (cu
stations 'L' m)
(m)
banking cutting
100.00 703.13
100.00 862.50
100.00 1235.13
100.00 1342.00
100.00 895.13
100.00 340.84
100.00 259.38
100.00 595.37
100.00 624.59
100.00 713.37
100.00 1085.38
100.00 2720.84
5378.72 5998.94
Radius R= 100 m
Deflection angle ∆= 30 degrees
Length of the tangent = T= 26.79 m
Central angle ∆= 0.52 radiance
Chainage of PI= 150.50 m
Chainage of T1 = 123.71 m
Curve length l = 52.36 m
Chainage of T2 = 176.06 m
Length of long chord = L = 51.76 m L/2= 25.88
Mid ordinate Oo = 3.41
Interval = 5m

Distance from Mid point Ordinate in m Distance from Mid point

0 3.41 0
5 3.28 -5
10 2.91 -10
15 2.28 -15
20 1.39 -20
25 0.23 -25
25.8819045102521 0.00 -25.88
 Chart Title
4
3.5
3
Column C
ce from Mid point 2.5
Column D
0 Axis Title 2 Column E
-5 1.5 Column F
-10 1 Row 14

-15 0.5
-20 -10 -5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-25
Axis Title
-25.88
Given data
clear span (l)= 3m
service live load (LL)= 8 kN/m
Support width = 200 mm
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy= 415 N/mm2

Step 1) Selection of cross-sectional dimentions

Effective depth (d)= clear span /20

d= 150 mm
Assume clear cover= 40 mm
Dia of main rft bar 20 mm
Effective cover (d')= dia/2 + clear cover
d'= 50 mm
over all depth (D)= 200 mm
over all depth (D provided)= 250 mm
Effective depth (d provided)=D-d' 200 mm

Width of beam (b)=support width 200 mm

Effective Span(L) = minimum of (l+d), (l+support width)

L= 3200 mm 3.2 m

Step 2) Load calculation

Live load (LL)= 8 kN/m
Self weight Excluded
Self weight= 1.25 kN/m
Factured load (Wu)= 13.875 kN/m

Step 3) Calculation of max BM

Mu=wl2/8 17.76 kN-m

step 4) Check for effective depth

d required= 179.3708813 mm OK Design is safe

Step5) Calculation of main reinforcement

Mu lim= 22.08 kN-m Section is under reinforced

Hence singly reinforced section is to be designed

Calculation of Ast required

Mu=0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast/fck bd))
Solving quadratic eqn a Ast 2 + b Ast + c = 0
a=(fy/(fck bd)) 0.00051875
b= -1 -1
c= Mu/(0.87 fy d) 245.9493145
Ast required= 289.3940711 mm2
Ast min=(0.85bd)/fy
Ast min= 81.92771084 mm2 Hence OK
Area of one bar (a st) = 314.1592654 mm2
No. of bars= Ast req/ ast 2 numbers
Ast provided= 628.3185307 Design is safe

Step 5) Design of Shear reinforcement

Design shear force(Vu)= Wu L/2

Vu= 22.2 kN
Nominal shear stress (Tau v)= Vu/bd
Tau v= 0.000555 kN/mm2 0.555 N/mm2
Pt= (100 Ast pro)/ bd
Pt= 1.57 %
Tau c from table 19 IS 456:2000
Tau C= 0.56 N/mm2
Design shear strength (Tau c max)= 2.8 n/mm2

Shear reinforcement is not required and minimum shear reinforcement should be provided

Step 6) Design of Shear reinforcement

i) Calculate shear carried by concrete, Vuc= Tau c bd
Vuc= N/A N N/A kN
ii) Calculate shear carried by stirrups, Vus= Vu-Vcu
Vus= N/A kN
Spacing of stirrups should be least of the following three
a) Sv=(0.87 fy Asv)/(0.4b) or Sv=(0.87 fy Asv d)/Vus
Assume Dia of verticle stirrups= 8 mm
Asv= 100.5309649 mm2
Sv= 453.708811 mm
b) Sv should not be greater than 0.75d 150 mm
c) Should not be greater than 300mm 300 mm
Sv provided= 150 mm

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c

Design is safe
rcement should be provided
Given data
clear span (l)= 6m
service live load (LL)= 30 kN/m
Support width = 500 mm
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy= 415 N/mm2

Step 1) Selection of cross-sectional dimentions

Effective depth (d)= clear span /20

d= 300 mm
Assume clear cover= 40 mm
Dia of main rft bar 25 mm
Effective cover (d')= dia/2 + clear cover
d'= 52.5 mm
over all depth (D)= 352.5 mm
over all depth (D provided)= 350 mm
Effective depth (d provided)=D-d' 297.5 mm

Width of beam (b)=support width 500 mm

Effective Span(L) = minimum of (l+d), (l+support width)

L= 6297.5 mm 6.2975 m

Step 2) Load calculation

Live load (LL)= 30 kN/m
Self weight Excluded
Self weight= 4.375 kN/m
Factured load (Wu)= 51.5625 kN/m

Step 3) Calculation of max BM

Mu=wl2/8 255.611466064 kN-m

step 4) Check for effective depth

d required= 430.378554353 mm Depth is not consisered

Step5) Calculation of main reinforcement

Mu lim= 122.138625 kN-m Section is over reinforced

Hence Doubly reinforced section is to be designed

a) Calculation of Area of compression reinforecement (Asc)

Asc= (Mu-Mu lim)/fsc(d-d')
Asc= 1612.10857839 mm2
εsc=0.0035(xu max-d')/xu max
εsc= 0.002213
xu max/d from IS 456:2000 clause 38.1
xu max= 142.8 mm
fsc=C fy from fig IS 456:2000 23.A (C is taken from fig 23.A) C= 0.8143
fsc= 337.9345 N/mm2
Assume 20 mm dia bars
Area of one bar (a sc)
a sc= 314.159265359 mm2
No. of bars=Asc/asc 5 Numbers
A sc pro= 1498.68938113 mm2
Provide 5 number of 20 mm dia bars at compressi
b)Calculation of tension reinforcement Ast
Ast1=0.36 fck b xu lim/0.78 yf
Ast1= 1423.84711259 mm2
Ast2=Asc fsc/0.87 fy
Ast2= 1508.89656941 mm2

Total tension reinforcement Ast= Ast1+Ast2

Ast= 2932.743682 mm2
Assume 25 mm dia bars
Area of one bar (a st)
a st= 490.873852123 mm2
No. of bars= Ast req/ ast 6 numbers
Ast provided= 2932.743682 mm2
Provide 6 number of 25 mm dia bars at tension zo
Step 5) Design of Shear reinforcement

Design shear force(Vu)= Wu L/2

Vu= 162.357421875 kN
Nominal shear stress (Tau v)= Vu/bd
Tau v= 0.00109147847 kN/mm2 1.091478466 N/mm2
Pt= (100 Ast pro)/ bd
Pt= 1.97 %
Tau c from table 19 IS 456:2000
Tau C= 0.7852 N/mm2
Design shear strength (Tau c max)= 2.8 n/mm2

Design shear reinforcement

Step 6) Design of Shear reinforcement

i) Calculate shear carried by concrete, Vuc= Tau c bd
Vuc= 116798.5 N 116.7985 kN
ii) Calculate shear carried by stirrups, Vus= Vu-Vcu
 Vus= 45.5589219 kN
Spacing of stirrups should be least of the following three
a) Sv=(0.87 fy Asv)/(0.4b) or Sv=(0.87 fy Asv d)/Vus
Assume Dia of verticle stirrups= 8 mm
Asv= 100.530964915 mm2
Sv= 237.017674215 mm
b) Sv should not be greater than 0.75d 223.125 mm
c) Should not be greater than 300mm 300 mm
Sv provided= 223.125 mm

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia bars @ 223.13 mm c/c

Design is safe
mm dia bars at compression zone(top)

mm dia bars at tension zone(bottom)

Given data
clear span (lx)= 3m
clear span (ly)= not given 7m
service live load (LL)= 3.5 kN/m2
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy= 415 N/mm2
Assume width of beam(b)= 1m
Step 1) Check slab is one way slab or two way slab
Design for one way slab

Step 2) Selection of cross-sectional dimentions

Effective depth (d)= clear span /30

d= 100 mm
Assume clear cover= 20 mm
Dia of main rft bar= 8 mm
Effective cover (d')= dia/2 + clear cover
d'= 24 mm
over all depth (D provided)= 124 mm

Assume Bearing or wall thickness 230 mm

Effective Span(L) = minimum of (l+d), (l+bearing)

L= 3100 mm 3.1

Step 2) Load calculation

Live load (LL)= 3.5 kN/m
Self weight given 3 kN/m2
Self weight= 3 kN/m
Floor finish not given 0 kN/m2
Assume floor finish thickness= 20 mm
Floor finish= 0.48 kN/m
Factured load (Wu)= 10.47 kN/m

Step 3) Calculation of max BM

Mu=wl2/8 12.58 kN-m

step 4) Check for effective depth

d required= 67.50493138 mm OK

Step5) Calculation of main reinforcement

Calculation of Ast required

Mu=0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast/fck bd))
Solving quadratic eqn a Ast 2 + b Ast + c = 0
a=(fy/(fck bd)) 0.000167339
b= -1 -1
c= Mu/(0.87 fy d) 348.347528
Ast required= 371 mm2
Area of one bar (a st) = 50.265 mm2
Spacing (S)=(1000 X a st)/Ast
S= 135.3 mm Assume
2
Ast provided= 402.1238597 mm
Design is safe
Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 125.0
Step 5) Distribution reinforcement
Ast min= 0.12% bD 148.8 mm2
Assume dia of bars 8 mm
Area of one bar (a st) = 50.265 mm2
Spacing (S)=(1000 X a st)/Ast
S= 337.8056617 mm Assume
Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 327.0

Step 6) Design of shear reinforcement

Design shear force(Vu)= Wu L/2
Vu= 16.2285 kN
Nominal shear stress (Tau v)= Vu/bd
Tau v= 0.000162285 kN/mm2 0.162285
Pt= (100 Ast pro)/ bd
Pt= 0.40 %
Tau c from table 19 IS 456:2000
Tau C= 0.388 N/mm2
Design shear strength (Tau c max)= 2.8 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress= k Tau c
"k" value is taken from IS 456:2000 clause 40.2.1.1 1.3
Permissible shear stress= 0.5044 N/mm2

Design is safe
wo way slab

Design is safe
 125.0 mm 125 mm

Design is safe
mm c/c

327 mm 327 mm
mm c/c

N/mm2
Given data
clear span (lx)= 4m
clear span (ly)= given 5m
service live load (LL)= 2 kN/m2
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy= 415 N/mm2
Assume width of beam(b)= 1m
Step 1) Check slab is one way slab or two way slab
Design for two way slab

Step 2) Selection of cross-sectional dimentions

Effective depth (d)= clear span /30

d= 133.3333333 mm
Assume clear cover= 20 mm
Dia of main rft bar= 10 mm
Effective cover (d')= dia/2 + clear cover
d'= 25 mm
over all depth (D provided)= 158.3333333 mm

Assume Bearing or wall thickness 230 mm

Effective Span(L) = minimum of (l+d), (l+bearing)

L= 4133.333333 mm 4.13333333

Step 2) Load calculation

Live load (LL)= 2 kN/m
Self weight not given kN/m2
Self weight= 3.958333333 kN/m
Floor finish given 1 kN/m2
Assume floor finish thickness= 20 mm
Floor finish= 1 kN/m
Factured load (Wu)= 10.44 kN/m

Step 3) Calculation of BM
Mx= αxWu Lx2
Mx= 14.78 kN-m
2
My= αyWu Lx
My= 9.519 kN-m
step 4) Check for effective depth
d required= 73.17712282 mm OK

Step5) Calculation of main reinforcement

Calculation of Ast required along shorter span(lx)
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast/fck bd))
Solving quadratic eqn a Ast 2 + b Ast + c = 0
a=(fy/(fck bd)) 0.000131053
b= -1 -1
c= Mu/(0.87 fy d) 307.0108018
Ast required= 320 mm2
Area of one bar (a st) = 78.540 mm2
Spacing (S)=(1000 X a st)/Ast
S= 245.1 mm Assume
Ast provided= 334.2119844 mm2
Design is safe
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 235.0

Calculation of Ast required along longer span(ly)

Mu=0.87 fy Ast d (1-(fy Ast/fck bd))
Solving quadratic eqn a Ast 2 + b Ast + c = 0
a=(fy/(fck bd)) 0.000155625
b= -1 -1
c= Mu/(0.87 fy d) 197.7357707
Ast required= 204 mm2
Asssume dia of bars along longer span= 8 mm
Area of one bar (a st) = 50.265 mm2
Spacing (S)=(1000 X a st)/Ast
S= 246.1 mm Assume
2
Ast provided= 212.9893324 mm
Design is safe
Provide 3.958333333 mm dia bars @ 236.0
Check for minimum reinforcement
Ast min= 0.12% bD 190 mm2 OK

Step 6) Design of shear reinforcement

Design shear force(Vu)= Wu L/2
Vu= 21.57083333 kN
Nominal shear stress (Tau v)= Vu/bd
Tau v= 0.000161781 kN/mm2 0.16178125
Pt= (100 Ast pro)/ bd
Pt= 0.25 %
Tau c from table 19 IS 456:2000
Tau C= 0.36 N/mm2
Design shear strength (Tau c max)= 2.8 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress= k Tau c
"k" value is taken from IS 456:2000 clause 40.2.1.1 1.25
Permissible shear stress= 0.45 N/mm2
Design is safe
wo way slab

From table 27 αx, αy are calculated for ly/lx ratio

ly/lx αx αy
1.2 0.084 0.059
1.3 0.093 0.055

for 1.25 0.0885 0.057

Design is safe
 235.0 mm 235 mm

Design is safe
mm c/c

236.0 mm 236 mm

Design is safe
mm c/c

N/mm2
1.25
Given
Speed of vehical v= 125 kmph
Radius of curve r = 500 m
g = 9.81 m/sec^2
Speed of vehical v= 34.7222222 m/s

e=0.75v2/127r
step 1: Design of calculation forsuper elevation

e = 0.13841043307

calculate co efficicent of friction

step 2: calculation co efficicent of friction

f = 0.17606299213

caluculate allowable speed with e=.07 & f=.15

step 3: caluculation allowable speed

va= 32.8496575325

limit the speed