Myth Terms

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1.

Sophoclean humanism
2. Protagoras and civic virtue
3. Thucydides
4. Cleocritus
5. Hippolytus Veiled and Hippolytus Crowned
6. Phaedra
7. Ovid’s Heroides
8. Structuralism and Psychoanalysis
9. Sigmund Freud
10. id, ego, super-ego
11. life and death impulses
12. Theseus
13. Heracles
14. Age of Heroes
15. cult, Latin “cultus” -
16. hero cult
17. Royal family tree of Thebes
18. Spartoi
19. Sophocles’ Antigone
20. Medea and Jason
21. oral-formulaic theory
22. Albert Lord and Milman Parry
23. three stages of learning oral composition
24. aristos
25. timē, kleos
26. hubris
27. “guest-friendship” xenia
28. Embassy, Book IX
29. Niobe
30. The shield of Achilles
31. City at War, City at Peace
32. themis
33. Jonathan Shay
34. berserk
35. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
36. “moral injury”
37. Tennyson’s “Ulysses”
38. Nausicaa
39. seizing the narrative initiative
40. Demodocus
41. Alcinous
42. Phaiacians
43. Polyphemus
44. Calypso
45. Circe
46. nostos
47. nostalgia
48. Procne, Philomela, Tereus, and Itys
49. pēnelops, Penelope
50. ivory gates, horn gates
51. Carl Jung-saw unconsciousness as a creative being, helpful to the human. Interpreted
human nature by looking at mythology and concluded that human psyche is by nature
religious.
52. ego, personal conscious, collective unconscious-
53. archetypes-listed in 54
a. Individuation-development of various structures
b. Integration- process of unifying all of these developed archetypes together into a whole
person
c. Other archetype are attracted to self archetype because it is the one that binds all of the
archetypes into a feeling of oneness and firmness. Yearns for you to be organized and
structured but at the same time it yearns to be unique. The restless heart of Odysseus
and all of us. (this plays a part, the sense of oneness and firmness is directed at other
ids). Self Archetype in Odysseus- He is the self archetype of the entire crew and all his
people. Our hero is in essence the salvation of all the other incomplete characters. We
see Odysseus suffering deep in his heart because of the recklessness of his crew at the
beginning of the Odyssey
d. This relates to Odysseus because he inherited the trickster characteristic from his
father Laertes who inherited it from Hermes.
e. Tricks the Cyclops
f. Tricks using the Trojan horse
g. Polytropos- Many tricks
h. Spends so much time away from wife that he is missing anima so he sticks around
with the women he finds a long time
i. Anima/animus and shadow are important for Telemecus because he has no male
role model, anima is over developed due to female role model
j. Odysseus Persona, his face to the Phaecians, compares stick to mast of ship go
grab their interests
54. Persona, anima/animus, shadow, self, hero, trickster-
 Persona-outward face. Persona is Latin for mask
 Shadow- own gender interactions. Strongest archetype so it has the potential to overpower
other archetype
 Self-the organizational principal, order
 Anima/animus-male and female, develop seeds of opposite gender in you with interaction with
the opposite sex. Inward face
 Trickster- Primitive, infantile, uncivilized
55. Theocritus- 3rd century BC writer. Read Theocritus 11 (ACM399-401) Probably will be
passage identification from it.
56. Lucian- First “science fiction” writer. Took works of homer and turned them into
parodies
57. Orpheus-Watch the movie if you didn’t… lots of things he can ask you from there. Pretty
much know the spark notes of Orpheus’ story. He is extremely talented musically and it
is believed that he can control anyone/anything with his music. Trees, rocks, rivers, etc.
He travels into the underworld to bring back his love. See katabasis.
58. Orphism- a religion based on the works of the poet Orpheus.
59. Katabasis-a military retreat….OR entering the underworld- Orpheus enters the
underworld in order to bring Eurydice back to the world of the living. Odysseus goes to
the underworld to get advice on how to get back home.
60. Life-death-life, Peace-War, Truth-Falsehood—Honestly don’t know what this means…
I’m guessing that you have to understand the concept of people dying, going to the
underworld then being brought out of it again. For peace-war I assume you should be
able to relate it to Achilles’ shield.
61. Deverni papyrus
62. Orestes
63. Aegisthus
64. Clytemnestra
65. the “other”
66. Ithacas
67. female characters and the project of male selfhood
68. tyrannos vs basileus
69. “Ode to Man”
70. human law vs divine law
71. Homeric code of honor
72. logos
73. deinos
74. agora
75. eikos
76. anagke
77. Tiresias
78. C. P. Cavafy, “Ithaca”
79. women’s silence vs women’s speech
80. hetairoi
81. demos
82. boule

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