Government of India

Ministry of Railways
(Railway Board)

Indian Railway
Standard Specification

For

PVC Insulated
PVC Insulated Cables & Wires
For Indian Railway Signalling

(Tentative)

Serial No. S : 76-89

0. FOREWORD
0.1 This specification is issued under the fixed Serial No. IRS : S76-89 followed by the
year of original adoption as standard or in case of revision, the year of last revision.
Adopted – 1989
0.2 This specification requires reference to the following Indian Railway Standard
Specification (IRS) and Indian Standard Specification (IS) :

IRS S : 23 - Electrical Signalling and Interlocking Equipment

(Tentative)
IS : 723 - Steel Countersunk Head Wire Nails.
IS : 5831-84 - PVC Insulation and Sheath of Electric Cables.
IS : 10810 - Methods of Test for Cables
IS : 8130-84 - Conductors for insulated electric cables and
flexible cords.
IS : 9938 - Recommended colours for PVC insulation for
LP wires and cables.
IRS : S63 - PVC insulated cables for Railway Signalling

0.3 Whenever in this specification, any of the above mentioned specifications are
referred to by number only without mentioning the year of issue, the latest issue of
that specification is implied, otherwise the particular issue referred to is meant.

0.4 This specification is intended chiefly to cover the technical provisions and does not
include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

1. SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements and tests for railway signalling cable
single core and multicore copper conductor and wires with PVC insulated sheathed
and unsheathed for indoor railway signalling.

1.2 The PVC compound and manufacturing process of the cables and wires called for
in this specification shall be such that they are suitable for use in the buildings,
locations, huts and cabins which may or may not be air-conditioned and ambient
temperature and relative humidity may go upto 550 C and above 95% respectively.

1.3 The cable covered in this specification shall be suitable for use on AC systems
(earthed or unearthed) for rated voltages upto and including 650 volts. These
cables may be used on DC systems for rated voltages upto and including 900
volts.

1.4 The cables/wires covered in this specification are suitable for use where the
combination of ambient temperature and temperature rise due to load results in a
conductor temperature not exceeding 700 C.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.1 For the purpose of this specification terminology given in IRS : S 23, in addition to
given in IRS : S 63 shall apply.

3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Conductors
3.1.1 The conductors shall be composed of plain, annealed high conductivity copper
wire (s) complying with IS : 8130 except for annealing test requirements. The
dimensions, nominal weights and resistances of conductors shall be in accordance
with the values given in Table 1. Any other sizes may be accepted as agreed
between the purchaser and the manufacturer. In such cases, the wire diameter,
the insulation thickness and the tolerances thereon shall be specified by the
purchaser.

3.2 Insulation
3.2.1 The insulation shall be of PVC compound conforming to the requirements of type A
compound of IS : 5831-84 (General purpose insulation for maximum rated
conductor temperature 700 C operation) except for the values which have been
specified in this specification. Re-cycled or re-claimed PVC compound shall not be
used.

3.2.2 The insulation resistance of each core shall not be less than 3.0 mega ohm per
kilometre at 500 C for core insulation thickness of 0.5 mm and 5 mega ohm/Km at
500 C for core insulation thickness of 0.8 mm & above.

3.2.3 The insulation shall be applied by extrusion in one continuous process and shall be
homogeneous and free from any joints or repairs. It shall fit closely on the
conductor but shall not adhere to it so that it is possible to remove it easily, without
damage to the conductor.

3.2.4 The average thickness of the insulation not be less than the nominal value t1 as
specified in Table 2. The smallest of the measured values of the thickness of
insulation shall not fall below the nominal value t1 by more than 0.1 mm + 0.1 t1.

3.2.5 The cores of cables shall be identified by different colouring of PVC insulation.
The colours shall conform reasonable with the standard colours shown in IS :
9938.

3.2.6 For single core cables, the colour scheme as recommended in Clauses 3.2.5 of
IRS : S 63 shall be adopted unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.

3.3 Laying up of cores :

3.3.1 The laying up of the cores shall be according to Table 3. The outermost layer shall
have right hand lay and the successive layers shall be laid with opposite lay :
where necessary. The interstices shall be filled with non-hygroscopic material.
3.3.2 Way of counting from inner to outer continuously shall be in clockwise direction.
Colour sequence within the group shall be in accordance to Table 3.

3.3.3 Blue or yellow cores of the first complete colour group in any layer shall have a
white or red colour ring respectively at an interval of not more than 50mm. The
remaining core, if any, of a previous colour group, be in the next layer before the
red ring marked core.

3.3.4 The standard cable shall be tightly lapped with malinex tape of thickness not less
than 0.013 mm and with minimum 30% overlap.

3.3.5 The cores of a layer shall not cross each other. The sequence of the cores shall
be maintained throughout the length of the cable.

3.3.6 The recommended plan for lay-up of cores upto 60 cores shall be according to the
Table 4.

3.4 Sheath

3.4.1 In case of multicore cables, the sheath shall be applied by extrusion in one
continuous process and shall be homogeneous and free from joints and repairs.

3.4.2 PVC compound conforming to the requirements of Type ST1 to IS : 5831-64

except for the values which have been specified in this specification shall be used
for the sheath. The colour of the sheath shall be grey. Re-cycled or reclaimed
PVC compound shall not be used.

3.4.3 The average thickness shall not be less than the nominal value (ts) specified in
Table 5 and the smallest of the measured values shall not fall below the nominal
value by more than (0.2mm + 0.2 ts).

4. MARKING
4.1 The marking on all the multicore cables shall comply with the requirements as laid
down in Clause 4 of IRS : S 63/89.

4.2 In case of single core cables having core diameter upto 4mm, packed in coils of
100 metres, each coil shall be labelled as under :

a) Manufacturer’s name, brand name or trade mark.

b) IRS specification number.
c) Type of cable and voltage grade.
d) Nominal cross sectional area of conductor.
e) Colour of cores
f) Number of lengths in coil.
g) Length of the cable ( length of each piece to be indicated in case there is
more than one length).
h) Order number and date.
i) Approximate gross weight.
j) Country of manufacture.
 k) Month and year of manufacture.

4.3 In case of single core cables having core diameter more than 4mm, the following
information shall also be legibly and indelibly indicated throughout the length of
cable at intervals of one meter or less through core printing in addition to the above
labelling of coils :

a) Name of trade mark of the manufacturer.

b) IRS Specification number.
c) Month and year of manufacture.

4.4 In case of single core cable with calculated core dia of more than 6mm, sequential
length marking with an accuracy of 0.2 % shall be provided on the core at an
interval of every one metre by indenting/embossing-cum-printing. The single core
cable of 6mm dia or less shall not this provision.

5. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS :

5.1 Unless otherwise specified, all tests shall be carried out under ambient
atmospheric conditions.

5.1.1 For inspection of material, relevant clauses of IRS : S 23 shall also apply.

5.2 TYPE TESTS – The following shall constitute type tests and shall be carried out
once in three years or earlier at the discretion of the Inspection Authority :

a) Physical tests for conductor (Clause 5.5)

b) Conductor resistance test (Clause 5.6)
c) Test for thickness of insulation and sheath (Clause 5.8)
d) Physical tests for insulation and sheath (Clause 5.9)
e) Flammability test (Clause 5.10)
f) High voltage test (Clause 5.11)
g) Insulation resistance test (Clause 5.12)
h) Water immersion test (Clause 5.13)
i) Visual inspection & sequential marking (Clause 5.14)

5.2.1 At least samples shall be taken from the lot. There shall be no failure.

5.3 ACCEPTANCE TESTS – The following shall constitute acceptance tests :

a) Physical test conductor (Clause 5.5)

b) Conductor resistance test (Clause 5.6)
c) Test for thickness of insulation and sheath (Clause 5.7)
d) Physical tests for insulation and sheath (Clause 5.8 except Cl. 5.10.5 to Cl.
5.10.10 of IRS : S 63-89).
e) Flammability test (Clause 5.9)
f) High voltage test (Clause 5.10)
g) Insulation resistance test (Clause 5.11)
h) Water immersion test (Clause 5.12.1).
i) Visual Inspection and Sequential marking (Clause 5.13).
j) For single core cables (Clause 5.10.2).
 k) Any other test at the discretion of Inspecting Authority to ensure that offer is
in conformity with the requirements of the specification.

5.3.1 Sampling plan as per clause 7 shall be followed.

5.3.2 For conductor diameter and resistance, thickness of insulation, thickness of

sheath, insulation resistance, high voltage, shrinkage, thermal stability, visual
inspection and sequential marking tests, there shall be no failure.

5.3.3 In case of tests for annealing, elongation and tensile strength of insulation and
sheath and water immersion, if more than one sample fails the lot shall be rejected.
However, if only one sample has failed, two further samples of the same drum
shall be tested and there shall be no failure.

5.4 ROUTINE TESTS – The following shall constitute routine tests :

a) Conductor resistance test (Clause 5.6).

b) High voltage test (Clause 5.10).
c) Insulation resistance test (Clause 5.11).
d) Tensile strength and percentage elongation of cores (01.5.8) except Clause
5.10.5 to 5.10.10 of IRS : 63/89 100% upto 20 cores. 20 + 50% of the total
cores in excess of 20. The specimen shall cover all the cores.
e) Tensile strength and percentage elongation of sheath (Clause 5.9).
f) Annealing test (Clause 5.5.2) – All cores.

5.4.1 The routine tests shall be conducted on all the drums offered for inspection.
The results of routine tests shall be available to the Inspecting Authority, alongwith
the offer list.

5.5 PHYSICAL TESTS FOR CONDUCTOR

5.5.1 DIMENSIONS – The diameter of the conductor (s) shall be measured on a sample
from the finished cables.
The measurements shall be made at least at three different points (at intervals of
not less than 100 mm) with two readings at 900 along the length of the sample.
The values shall meet the requirements given in Clause 3.1.1.

5.5.2 ANNEALING TEST – A sample of wire taken from finished cable, when tested as
described in Clause 5.6.2 of IRS : 63 shall have elongation at fracture of not less
than the value given below :

Wire diameter in mm Elongation at break, Min.

0.20 14%
0.30 14%
0.60 22%
 0.75 22%
0.85 23%
1.0 25%
1.4 27.5%

For stranded conductors, the values obtained shall not be less than 95% of the
values, mentioned above.

5.5.3 TEST FOR CORRESPONDENCE OF CORES - The sequence of cores shall be

checked on the complete drum length and there shall be no discrepancy in the
correspondence of the cores.

5.6 CONDUCTOR RESISTANCE TEST :

5.6.1 Conductor resistance shall be measured first on complete drum/coil lengths. The
cable drum/coil under test shall be at reasonably constant temperature for
sufficient time to ensure that the cable temperature is equal to the ambient
temperature. The measurement shall be carried out to an accuracy of at least one
part in hundred.

5.6.2 The DC resistance of the conductor shall be measured at room temperature and
corrected to 200 C by means of the appropriate factors given in Table 7 of IRS : S
63-89.

5.6.3 The corrected resistance in case of full drum lengths shall not exceed the value
given in Table 1, or shall it be less than 87 % of the nominal (standard) value.

5.6.4 The specific resistance of conductor shall meet the requirements of Appendix B-2
of IS : 8130-1976.

5.7 TEST FOR THICKNESS OF INSULATION AND SHEATH :

5.7.1 This test shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.9 of IRS : S63-89. The
test shall comply with the requirements given in Clauses 3.2.4 and 3.4.3.

5.8 PHYSICAL TESTS FOR INSULATION AND OUTER SHEATHS :

5.8.1 The physical test for insulation and sheath shall comply with the tests and
requirements of Clause 5.10 of IRS : S63-89.

5.9 FLAMMABILITY TEST :

5.9.1 The flammability test shall comply with the tests and requirements of Clause 5.11
of IRS : S 63-89.

5.10 HIGH VOLTAGE TEST :

5.10.1 This test shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.12.1 of IRS : S63-89.
The test voltage shall be as follows :
 Nominal Insulation Test Voltage
Thickness (mm)
0.5 AC 2.5 KV (rms)
0.8 & above AC 4 KV (rms)

The cable shall be successfully withstand this voltage.

5.10.1.1 For single core cables, the sampled coils shall be immersed in water at ambient
temperature for at least two hours and subjected to H.V. Test. The test voltage
shall be as indicated in Clause 5.10.1.

5.10.2 SPARK TEST :

The spark test shall comply with tests and requirements of Clause 5.12.2 of IRS
: S 63-89.

5.11 INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST :

5.11.1 This test shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.13 of IRS : S 63-89. The
value of insulation resistance shall be as follows :

Nominal insulation Minimum value of insulation

Thickness (mm) resistance Megom/Km at 500 C
0.5 3
0.5 & above 5

5.11.1.1 For insulation resistance of single core cables sampled coils shall be immersed
in water at ambient temperature and subjected to insulation resistance test after
H.V. Test as per Clause 5.10.1.1.

5.12 WATER IMMERSION TEST :

5.12.1 AC Test : This test shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.14.1 of IRS :
S63-89. The test voltage shall be as follows :

Nominal insulation Test Voltage

Thickness (mm)
0.5 2.5 KV (rms) applied then raised to 5 KV (rms)
within 10 seconds & held constant for 5 minutes.
0.8 & above 4 KV (rms) applied then raised to 8 KV (rms) within
10 seconds and held constant for 5 minutes.
 The sample shall successfully withstand this voltage. For single core cables, this
voltage shall be conducted not less than 6 hours.

5.12.2 DC Test : This test shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.14.2 of
IRS : S63-89. The test voltage shall be as follows :

Nominal insulation Test Voltage

Thickness (mm)
0.5 0.8 KV
0.8 & above 1.2 KV

The core shall withstand this DC voltage for 240 hours without breakdown.

5.13 VISUAL INSPECTION TEST :

5.13.1 The visual inspection shall comply with the tests and requirements of
Clause 5.15 of IRS : S 63-89.

5.13.2 For single core cables, the cable shall be spark-tested with Clause 5.13.1 &
as per Clause 5.10.2.

6. PACKING :

6.1 Packing shall be done as per Clauses 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7 & 6.8 of
IRS : S63-89.

6.2 For the thickness in the flange portion of the drum there shall be two batons.

6.3 Single core cables shall be supplied in 100 meters coils with tolerance of ±
1% unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.

7. SAMPLING :

7.1 Sampling of the cables/wires shall be randomly selected as per Clauses 7.1,
7.2 & 7.4 of IRS : S63-89.

7.2 The number of drums to be random selected for taking samples shall be as
per column 2 of Table 10 of IRS : S 63-89 except at Sl. No. 2. The number
of drums has been expressed as a percentage of the total drums in the lot.

7.3 For thermal stability test minimum one specimen of sheath and minimum
one specimen of each colour used of insulation shall be taken from the
samples for the physical test for insulation and sheath (Clause 5.9).

7.4 For single core cables, sampling plan shall be as per Table –6.

7.5 The sampling plan for thermal stability, less of mass and percentage
variation of tensile strength and percentage elongation before and after
ageing shall be as follows :
Sl. Test Sample size (Nos. of No. of test pieces to be
No. drums/coils) taken from each sample
1. Thermal stability 4 % (Subject to Two specimen of each colour
test (Cl. 5.10.11 of minimum of one & from each sampled drum/coil
IRS : S 63-89) maximum of two for insulation. In case of
drums/coils ) sheath two specimen from
each sampled drum.
2. Loss of mass test -do- Two specimens from each
(Cl. 5.10.4 of IRS : colour for insulation. In case
S63-89) of sheath four dumbbells from
sheath.
3. Percentage -do- -do-
variation of T.S.
and percentage
elongation (Cl.
5.10.1 of IRS :
S63-89)

8. INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER :

8.1 IRS Specification number.

8.2 Number of cores and nominal cross sectional area of the conductor.

Note : In case of non- standard sizes, wire diameter, insulation thickness

and the tolerance thereon and maximum conductor resistance shall be
specified.

8.3 The colour of cores in case of single core cables.

8.4 The number of wires in each conductor in case of single core cables.

TABLE – 1 : CABLES FOR FIXED INSTALLATIONS

CIRCULAR COPPER CONDUCTORS
(CLAUSE 3.1.1)

Nominal No. of Diameter Tolerance Wt./Km. Standard Maximum allowable

cross wires in of wires on diameter resistance of resistance of each conductor
sectional conductors of wire conductor per per Km at 200 C
area Km at 200 C
Single Twin & Multi.
core Core cables
cable
Plain Tinned
copper copper
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9
mm mm mm Kg. Ohms Ohms Ohms Ohms
0.28 1 0.6 ± 0.02 2.57 63.73 65 66.97 68.30
0.79 1 1.0 ± 0.02 7.0 22.94 23.4 24.11 24.59
1.5 1 1.4 ± 0.025 13.72 11.20 11.54 11.77 12.00
10 7 1.4 ± 0.025 97.96 1.627 1.660 1.693 1.726
0.50 16 0.20 ± 0.005 4.57 36.02 36.75 37.85 38.60
3.09 7 0.75 ± 0.02 28.11 5.57 5.68 5.85 5.97
1.33 3 0.75 ± 0.02 12.04 13.0 13.26 13.66 13.93
3.97 7 0.85 ± 0.02 36.11 4.414 4.591 4.64 4.73
2.5 36 0.3 ± 0.005 23.13 7.056 7.20 7.42 7.57
10 140 0.3 ± 0.005 89.96 1.815 1.85 1.91 1.95

TABLE – 2 : THICKNESS OFINSULATION (CLAUSE 3.2.4)

Number and diameter of wires Nominal thickness of insulation (t 1)
Single core Multi core
1. 2. 3.
Mm mm mm
16/0.20 0.8 0.5
1/0.6 0.8 0.5
1/1.0 0.8 0.5
3/0.75 1.5 0.8
1/1.04 1.5 0.8
7/1.4 1.5 1.0
26/0.3 1.5 1.0
7/0.85 1.5 1.0
7/0.75 1.5 1.0
140/0.3 1.5 1.0

TABLE – 3 : COLOUR SCHEME OF CORES (CLAUSE 3.3)

Conductor Diameter 0.6 1.0

No. of cores 20 30 40 60 16 20 24 40 60
No. of colour group 2 5 5 10 2 4 3 5 10
No. of cores in a group 5 6 8 6 8 5 8 8 6
Colour scheme of each Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue
colour group Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Red
Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey
Black Green Green Green Green Black Green Green Green
Yellow Brown Brown Brown Brown Yellow Brown Brown Brown
Black Black Black Black Black Black Black
Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow
White White White White
 TABLE – 4 : PLAN OF LAY OF CORES
(CLAUSE 3.3.6)

No. of cores Centre No. of cores in each layer

1 layer 2nd layer 3rd layer 4th layer
st

16 Dummy 5 11 - -
20 Dummy 7 13 - -
24 Dummy 9 15 - -
30 4 10 16 - -
40 Dummy 7 13 20 -
60 Dummy 6 12 18 24

TABLE – 5 : THICKNESS OF SHEATH

(CLAUSE 3.4.3)

Calculated diameter under the sheath Nominal thickness of sheath (t 1)

(1) (2) (3)
- 10 1.0
10 15 1.2
15 - 1.4

TABLE – 6
SAMPLING PLAN FOR SINGLE CORE CABLES

No. of coils in No. of sampled Annealing T, S & % E Shrinkage Conductor H.V & I.R Water Thickness of
a lot coils Test of Test resistance Immersion Conductor &
insulation Test Insulation
Upto 25 For all For Min. one Min. one Min. one All the All the One coil All the sampled
tests visual conductor sample of sample of sampled sampled coils. Min. 3
test of each each coil each coil coils coils wire if
sampled conductor is
coil more than 3.
3 2
26 to 50 5 2 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- One coil -do-

51 to 100 8 4 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- One coil -do-

101 to 300 13 6 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- One coil -do-
300 to 500 20 8 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- Two coils -do-
501 to 1000 30 10 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- Two coils -do-
1001 to 5000 40 12 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- Two coils -do-
5001 to above 50 12 -do- -do- -do- -do- -do- Two coils -do-

AMENDMENT NO. 1 OF APRIL, 1996

TO

INDIAN RAILWAY STANDARDS SPECIFICAITON

FOR

PVC INSULATED CABLES AND WIRES

(TENTATIVE)

SERIAL NO. 76

CLAUSE 3.2.4 : TABLE 2 REGARDINGTHICKNESS OF INSULATION IS AMENDED AS

FOLLOWS :
TABLE – 2 : THICKNESS OF INSULATION
(CLAUSE 3.2.1)

Number and diameter of wires Nominal thickness of Insulation (t1)

Single Core Multi Core
1 2 3
mm mm mm
16/0.20 0.5 0.5
1/0.6 0.5 0.5
1/1.0 0.5 0.5
3/0.75 1.5 0.8
1/1.4 1.5 0.8
7/1.4 1.5 1.0
26/0.3 1.5 1.0
7/0.85 1.5 1.0
7/0.75 1.5 1.0
140/0.3 1.5 1.0

Amendment No. 2 of May, 2002

To
Indian Railway Standards Specification
For
PVC Insulated Cables and Wires
(Tentative)
Serial No. S:76/89

Clause No. 3.2.6 shall be read as follows:

For single core cable, the colour of the core shall be any one of the
colours Red, Black, Blue, Yellow and Grey as specified by the
purchaser.

Clause No. 3.2.7 (New Clause):

 The permissible tolerance shall be ±0.05mm on insulation thickness
of 0.5mm and ±0.15 mm on core diameter for sizes 1/0.6, 1/1, 16/0.2
mm.

Clause No. 3.3.2 shall be read as follows:

Way of counting from inner to outer continuously shall be unidirectional. Colour

sequence within the group shall be in accordance to Table-3.

Clause No. 3.3.3 shall be read as follows:

Blue or yellow cores of the first complete colour group in any layer shall have a
white or red colour ring respectively at an interval of not more than 50mm. The
remaining core, if any, of a previous colour group, be in the next layer before the
white or red ring marked core.

Clause No. 3.3.4 shall be read as follows:

The stranded cable shall be tightly lapped with malinex tape of thickness not less
than 0.025mm and with minimum 30% overlap.

Clause No. 4.1 shall be read as follows:

The following information shall be legibly and indelibly indicated throughout the
length of the cable by embossing at every meter on the cable. The embossing shall
only be done on the sheath:
a) Name or trade mark of the manufacturer.
b) IRS Specification number.
c) Month and year of manufacture.
d) Cable drum Number.
e) Sequential Length Marking ( as per
Clause 4.1.1)

Clause No. 4.1.1(New Clause):

The length of the cable shall be marked in a sequential manner, over the outer sheath at an
interval of every one metre with an accuracy of ± 0.2%. The marking shall be distinctively in
printing-cum-indented / embossed form.
The colour of SLM shall be suitable colour and clearly legible.

Clause No. 4.2 shall be read as follows:

In case of single core cable having core diameter upto 4 mm, packed in coils of
100/200/500 meters, each coil shall be labelled as under:
a) Manufacturer's name, brand name or trade mark.
b) IRS specification number.
c) Type of cable and voltage grade.
d) Nominal cross-sectional area of the conductor.
e) Colour of cores (in case of single-core cable).
f) Length of the Cable.
g) Order number and date
h) Approximate gross weight.
i) Country of manufacture.
 j) Month and year of manufacture.

Clause No. 4.3 shall be read as follows:

In case of single core cables, the following information shall also be legibly and indelibly indicated

throughout the length of the cable at intervals of one meter or less on cores by inject printing / printing in

suitable colour depending on the base colour of the core in addition to the above labelling of coils:

a) Name or trademark of the manufacturer.

b) IRS Specification number.
c) Month and year of manufacture.
d) Size of the cable.

Clause No. 4.4 shall be read as follows:

In case of single core cable with calculated core dia. equal to or more than 6mm, sequential length

marking with an accuracy of ±0.2% shall be provided on the core at an interval of every one meter by

printing/ inject printing in suitable colour depending on the base colour of the core.

Clause No. 5.2 shall be read as follows:

TYPE TESTS - The following shall constitute type tests and shall be carried out
once in three years or earlier at the discretion of the Inspecting Authority.

a) Physical tests for conductor (Clause 5.5)

b) Conductor resistance test (Clause 5.6)
c) Test for thickness of insulation and sheath (Clause 5.7).
d) Physical tests for insulation and sheath (Clause 5.8).
e) Flammability test (Clause 5.9)
f) High voltage test (Clause 5.10)
g) Insulation resistance test (Clause 5.11).
h) Water immersion test (Clause 5.12)
i) Visual inspection and Sequential marking (Clause 5.13).

Clause No. 5.3(d) shall be read as follows:

Physical tests for insulation and sheath(Clause 5.8.1, 5.8.2, 5.8.4, 5.8.11 and 5.8.12)

Clause No. 5.3.2 shall be read as follows:

For conductor diameter and resistance, thickness of insulation, thickness of sheath, insulation
resistance, high voltage, shrinkage, thermal stability, specific gravity, visual inspection and
sequential marking tests, there shall be no failure.

Clause No. 5.4(d) shall be read as follows:

Tensile strength and percentage elongation of cores (Clause 5.8.1, 5.8.2, 5.8.4, 5.8.11 and

5.8.12). 100% upto 20 cores. 20+50% of the total cores in excess of 20. The specimen shall

cover all the colours.

Clause No. 5.4(e) shall be read as follows:
Tensile strength and percentage elongation of sheath (Clause 5.9). Minimum two
samples of each sheath from each lot.

Clause No. 5.5.2 shall be read as follows:

ANNEALING TEST - A sample of wire taken from the finished cable, when tested
as described in IS: 10810 (Part-I)-1984, shall have elongation at fracture of not less
than the value given below:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wire diameter in mm Elongation at break, Minimum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.20 14%
0.30 14%
0.60 22%
0.75 22%
0.85 23%
1.0 25%
1.4 27.5%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

For stranded conductors, the values obtained shall not be less than 95% of the
values, mentioned above.

Clause No. 5.5.3 shall be read as follows:

TEST FOR CORRESPONDENCE OF CORES - The sequence of cores shall be
checked on the complete drum length and there shall be no discrepancy in the
correspondence of the cores.

Clause No. 5.6.1 shall be read as follows:

Conductor resistance shall be measured first on complete drum/sample lengths.
The cable drum under test shall be at reasonably constant temperature for 2 to 4
hours to ensure that the cable temperature is equal to the ambient temperature. The
measurement shall b carried out to an accuracy of at least one part in hundred.

Clause No. 5.6.2 shall be read as follows:

The DC resistance of the conductor shall be measured at room temperature and

corrected to 20oC by means of the appropriate factors given in Table 8.

Clause No. 5.7.1 shall be read as follows:

Determination of thickness of insulation of round cores and sheath shall be made on a

representative sample of the cable approximately one meter long taken not less than 300 mm
from the end of a factory length of the cable.

Clause No. 5.7.2(New Clause):

The measurement in case of core insulation shall be made at 3 different points, at intervals of
not less than 75 mm along the length of the sample. At each point, the minimum thickness will
be measured along with 2 more readings made at equidistant points around the periphery. The
 minimum thickness at any point and the average thickness at the 3 points selected will comply
with the requirements given in Clause 3.2.4 & 3.2.7.

Clause No. 5.7.3(New Clause):

In case of sheath, measurement shall be made at 3 different points at intervals of not less than
75 mm along the length of the sample. At each point, measurement will be taken for the
minimum thickness of the sheath. The minimum thickness of sheath at any of the 3 points will
comply with the requirements laid down in Clause 3.4.3.

Clause No. 5.8.1 shall be read as follows:

Tensile strength and elongation at break - This test shall be conducted in

accordance with IS:10810(Part- 7)-1984. The material shall fulfil the requirements
indicated below:
Insulation Sheath

a) Before ageing:
i) Min. tensile strength, kg/cm2 150 150
ii) Min. elongation percentage 150 200
b) After ageing* in air oven at 80 ± 1oC
for 168 hours:
i) Min. tensile strength, kg/cm2 150 150
ii) Min.
elongation percentage 150
200

*For acceptance test accelerated ageing may be done for which air oven
temperature shall be 130±2oC for 5 hours.

The maximum variation after ageing shall be ±20% of the value obtained before ageing. For
tests before and after ageing, samples shall be from the same drum in case of sheaths and from
the same core in case of insulation.

However, value after ageing for tensile strength and elongation shall not be
less than given in Clause 5.8.1

Clause No. 5.8.2(New Clause):

SHRINKAGE TEST - This test shall be conducted in accordance with

IS:10810(Part 12)-1984. The insulation or sheath shrinkage shall not exceed 2% of
the original length. During the test no cracks shall occur in the insulation or sheath.

Clause No. 5.8.3(New Clause):

HOT DEFORMATION TEST - This test shall be conducted in accordance with IS:
10810(Part 15)-1984 and the material shall fulfil the requirements laid down in
IS:5831-84.

Clause No. 5.8.4(New Clause):

 LOSS OF MASS TEST - This test shall be conducted in accordance with IS:
10810(Part 10)-1984. The sample shall be kept in air oven at 80 ± 2o C for 168
hours. The loss of mass shall be 2 mg/cm2 maximum.

Clause No. 5.8.5(New Clause):

COLOR FASTNESS TO DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE - This test shall be conducted

in accordance with IS: 10810(Part 18)-1984. The minimum rating shall be 4.

Clause No. 5.8.6(New Clause):

COLOUR FASTNESS TO WATER - A piece about 100 mm long is cut into small
pieces and immersed for 48 hours in about 10 times its own volume of distilled
water at 70 ± 2o C. At the end of the period, the water shall be examined. It shall
be free from any trace of colour.

Clause No. 5.8.7(New Clause):

BLEEDING AND BLOOMING TEST - This test shall be conducted in accordance

with IS: 10810(Part 19)-1984. There shall be no appreciable staining of indicator
compound.

Clause No. 5.8.8(New Clause):

COLD BEND TEST - The test shall be conducted in accordance with IS:
10810(Part 20)-1984. The sample shall be cooled in air in refrigerator at a
temperature - 15 ± 2o C for a specified period. There shall be no signs of cracks or
scales.

Clause No. 5.8.9(New Clause):

COLD IMPACT TEST - The test shall be conducted in accordance with IS:
10810(Part 21)-1984. The sample shall be cooled in air in refrigerator at a
temperature - 5 ± 2o C for a specified period. There shall be no signs of cracks or
scales.

Clause No. 5.8.10(New Clause):

HEAT SHOCK TEST - The test shall be conducted in accordance with

IS:10810(Part-14)-84. The sample shall be placed in an oven at temperature 150 ±
2o C for one hour. There shall be no signs of cracks or scales.

Clause No. 5.8.11(New Clause):

THERMAL STABILITY TEST - The test shall be conducted in accordance with

IS:5831-84 and shall meet the requirements indicated therein.

Clause No. 5.8.12(New Clause):

SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST – The test shall be conducted on PVC insulation and
sheath in accordance with BS:6469/1990 with distilled water. The test samples
shall be taken from the finished cable. The specific gravity of insulation and sheath
shall not exceed 1.42 and 1.50 respectively.
Clause No. 5.9.1 shall be read as follows:

This test shall be conducted in accordance with IS: 10810(Part 53)-1984 The

period of burning after removal of the flame shall not be more than sixty seconds

and the affected burnt length shall not be more than 200mm.

Clause No. 5.10.1 shall be read as follows:

This test shall be conducted on coils or complete drum or on sample of

cable as the case may be.

The test voltage shall be as below:

Nominal thickness of Insulation Test Voltage

0.5mm 2.5KV AC (rms)

0.8mm and above 4KV AC (rms)

The AC voltage used for testing shall be approximately of sine wave from at any

convenient frequency between 40 and 60 Hz.

Test connections between Period

1. Alternate Layers 5 minutes

2. Alternate Cores 5 minutes

3*. First core(s) against Last core(s) 5 minutes

 ( in all the layers)

* Applicable when number of cores in a layer are odd and more than one.

Clause No. 5.10.1.1 shall be read as follows:

In case of coils, samples shall be immersed in water bath at ambient

temperature for minimum 2 hours and H.V. applied between conductors as
one terminal and metal electrode immersed in water bath as other terminal.
The test voltage shall be as indicated in Clause 5.10.1.

Clause No. 5.10.2 shall be read as follows:

SPARK TEST( Routine Test Only): Spark test shall be conducted in

accordance with IS: 10810(Part 44)-1984. All cores to be used in a cable
shall be subjected to this test by the manufacturer before the laying up
process. The test electrode shall make an intimate contact with the surface
of the core. The speed at which the core passes through the electrode shall
be such that every point of it remains in contact with the electrode for not
less than 0.1 second. The conductor of the core shall be earthed and the
potential applied between the electrode and the conductor shall be as
specified below:

Thickness of insulation (mm) Test voltage kV(rms)

Upto and including 1.0 6

Above 1.0 and upto and including 1.5 10

The fault detector shall be arranged so as to maintain its indication even

after the fault has passed out of the electrode. The sensitivity of the test
apparatus shall comply with the requirement given in IS: 10810(Part 44)-
1984.

Clause No. 5.11.1 shall be read as follows:

This test is conducted just after H.V. Test.

In case of cable on drum, the I.R. is measured on drum length between each
conductor and all other conductors bunched together, in air at ambient
temperature. The cable drum should have attained steady temperature by
keeping it in test room for sufficient time. The test voltage shall be 500V
DC and applied for one minute so that reading becomes steady.The
insulation resistance of the cable shall be measured at room temperature and
corrected to50oC by means of the appropriate factors given in Table 9.
 The value of the I.R. shall be as below:

Insulation Thickness (nominal) Mim. I.R. in Megohms/Km at 50o C

0.5mm 3

0.8mm and above 5

Clause No. 5.11.1.1 shall be read as follows:

In case of coils I.R. shall be measured between same terminal to which H.V.
was applied as in clause 5.10.1.1. The value of the I.R. shall be as in Clause
5.11.1.

Clause No. 5.11.2 ( New Clause):

For wet I.R. test, a three meter length of cable shall be taken and all cores
taken out taking care not to damage their insulation. These bunched cores
shall be immersed in water bath kept at 50±1o C for a period of 2 hours. The
I.R. shall then be measured between each conductor and a metal electrode
immersed in water with a test voltage of 500V DC.

Clause No. 5.12.1 shall be read as follows:

The cores of single-core and multicore cable shall be carefully removed

from the samples approximately 3.5 meters long cut off from coil/cable
drum. The bunched cores shall then be immersed in water bath at 60±2oC so
that their ends protrude approximately 25 cm above water level. After the
lapse of 24 hours in this condition a voltage shall be applied between all
conductors bunched together and a metal electrode immersed in water as
mentioned below:

Nominal insulation thickness (mm) Test Voltage

0.5 2.5 KV (rms) applied then raised to

5 KV (rms) within 10 seconds and
held constant for 5minutes.
0.8 & above 4 KV (rms) applied then raised to
8 KV (rms) within 10 seconds and
held constant for 5minutes.

The samples shall withstand this voltage without breakdown.

Clause No. 5.12.2 shall be read as follows:

D. C. Test: This would be part of type tests only. The cores which have
passed type test in 5.12.1 shall be left in water bath and a voltage shall be
applied between all conductors bunched together(Negative pole of supply)
and a metal electrode(Positive pole of supply) for total duration of 240
hours as mentioned below:
 Nominal insulation thickness (mm) Test Voltage

0.5 0.8 KV
0.8 & above 1.2 KV

The samples shall withstand this voltage without breakdown.

Clause No. 5.13.1 shall be read as follows:

The physical condition of the cable shall be visually inspected by transferring it to another
drum/bobbin. The cable shall be reasonably circular throughout its length and shall be free from
any physical defects.
The measured length of cable on any drum/bobbin shall not be less by more than one metre of
the declared length. The cable shall conform to the requirements of Cl. 4.2.

Clause No. 5.13.2 : Deleted

Clause No. 6.1 shall be read as follows:

Multicore cables shall be wound on drums, unless otherwise specified. The

timber used for the manufacture of drums shall be seasoned, reasonably
straight-grained, uniform in thickness, free from insect attack, splits,
warping and other defects which may reduce the overall strength of the
drums. The timber shall be treated with suitable fungicide.

Clause No. 6.1.1 ( New Clause):

The drums shall be of general construction as shown in Fig. 1. The

dimensions D, X, Xi and Y shall be suitable for the size of the cable.
Dimension D shall not be less than 20 times the overall diameter of the
cable. The size of the drum must be such that the cable when packed the
outer most layer of cable is 50 mm below the flange tip.

Clause No. 6.1.2 ( New Clause):

Nails used in the manufacture of drums shall be of the clout headed type to
IS:723. They shall be properly clenched and shall be so driven as to avoid
splitting of the wood. The ends shall not protrude into the surface where the
cable has to be wound.

Clause No. 6.1.3 ( New Clause):

Unless otherwise specified, the cable shall be supplied in lengths of 500
metres . The tolerance shall be + 4% (-) 2%. Non-standard lengths, each not
less than 100 metres, shall be acceptable upto 4% of the total quantity
ordered. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the tolerance on total
quantity shall be ± 2%.
Clause No. 6.1.4 ( New Clause):
Before despatch the drums shall be effectively lagged with suitable closely
fitted batons of thickness 25 mm minimum. Every baton shall be secured to
prevent it from getting displaced or damaged during transit and storage. The
lagging shall further be strengthened by steel straps bound circumferentially
over the drum. The steel strapping not less than 12 mm wide and 0.6 mm
thick shall be used.

Clause No. 6.1.5 ( New Clause):

The batons on the drums to be removed for obtaining access to the cable
shall be painted red.

Clause No. 6.1.6 ( New Clause):

The flange portion of drum shall be made of two batons. The thickness of
each baton shall be 25 mm for flange dia. upto 1070 mm. If the flange dia.
exceeds 1070 mm, the baton thickness shall be 37.5 mm.

Clause No. 6.1.7 ( New Clause):

Both the ends of the cable shall be firmly secured and brought to the outer
layer of the drum with suitable protective arrangement to prevent damage
during testing and transit. In the inside portion of one side flange, suitable
arrangement to guide lower end of the cable upto the top must be provided.
The initial and final sequential length marking shall be properly visible at
the outer layer. A red adhesive tape shall be put around the initial and final
sequential number for easy location.

Clause No. 6.3 shall be read as follows:

Single core cable shall be supplied in 100 meters coils with tolerance of ±1
meter. These can also be supplied in lengths of 200/500 ±1meters if
specified by the purchaser. Coils of 500 meters length shall be packed
in suitable bobbin/reel/drum.

Clause No. 7.1 shall be read as follows:

Sampling of the cables/ wires shall be randomly selected.

Clause No. 7.1.1(New Clause):

All cable drums having cable of same conductor diameter, number of cores
and similar construction shall constitute a lot.

Clause No. 7.1.2(New Clause):

For taking samples, drums will be chosen at random from the lot. From
each of these drums, one sample of cable shall be taken. The length of the
sample shall be sufficient so as to provide test pieces of required lengths as
laid down in various test clauses.
Clause No. 7.1.3(New Clause):

The number of Test pieces to be taken from each sample shall be as per
column 4 of Table 7. The number of test pieces has been expressed as a
percentage of the number of cores in the sample.

Clause No. 7.2 shall be read as follows:

The number of drums to be randomly selected for taking sample shall be as

per column 3 of Table 7. The number of drums has been expressed as a
percentage of the total drums in the lot.

Clause No. 7.3 : Deleted

Clause No. 7.4 : Renumbered as Clause 7.3

Clause No. 7.5 : Deleted

Table – 1 shall be read as follows:

Table-1 Cables For Fixed Installations Circular Copper Conductor

Nom. No. of Diameter Tolerance Weight Standard Maximum allowable
cross wires in of wires on per resistance resistance of each
sectional conduc- diameter Km of conductor per Km at 20o
area tors of wire conductor C
per Km at Single* Twin &
20 deg. C core Multicore
cable cables
Plain Tinned
copper copper
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.28 1 0.6 ±0.02 2.57 63.73 65 66.97 68.30
0.79 1 1.0 ±0.02 7.0 22.94 23.4 24.11 24.59
1.5 1 1.4 +0.025 13.72 11.20 11.54 11.77 12.00
-0.015
10 7 1.4 +0.025 97.96 1.627 1.660 1.693 1.726
-0.015
0.50 16 0.20 -0.005 4.57 36.02 36.75 37.85 38.60
3.09 7 0.75 ±0.02 28.11 5.57 5.68 5.85 5.97
1.33 3 0.75 ±0.02 12.04 13.00 13.26 13.66 13.93
3.97 7 0.85 +0.025 36.11 4.414 4.591 4.64 4.73
-0.000
2.5 36 0.3 ±0.005 23.13 7.056 7.20 7.42 7.57
10 140 0.3 ±0.005 89.96 1.815 1.85 1.91 1.95
10 104 0.35 ±0.005 89.96 1.815 1.85 1.91 1.95

* For Single Core Tinned Copper conductor, value of C.R. shall be 1.02 times of values given in
Column- 7
Table – 6 shall be read as follows:

SAMPLING PLAN FOR SINGLE CORE CABLES (Clause 7.3)

No. No. of Sampled T.S, %age Shrinkage Conductor H.V. & W.I.R. & Thickness
of Coils Annealing Elongation, Tests Resistance I.R. Water of
Coils For For Loss of Test Immersion Insulation
in a All Visual
Test Mass, Tests &
lot Tests Tests Thermal conductor
(Cl.5.13.1 Stability & size
& 4.4) Specific
Gravity
Tests
Upto 3 2 Min. one Min. one Min. one All the All the All the
25 conductor/ 3 sample sample sampled sampled Two sampled
wires (if no. from each from each coils coils coils. Min.
of strands coil of coil of
Coils 3 wires if
are more each colour each conductors
than 3) of colour are more
each than 3
sampled
coil
26 to 5 2 --- do --- 2 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Two Coils --- do ---
50 -
51 to 8 4 --- do --- 3 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Two Coils --- do ---
100 -
101 13 6 --- do --- 3 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Three --- do ---
to - Coils
300
301 20 8 --- do --- 4 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Three --- do ---
to - Coils
500
501 30 10 --- do --- 5 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Four Coils --- do ---
to -
1000
1001 40 12 --- do --- 5 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Five Coils --- do ---
to -
5000
5001 50 12 --- do --- 5 --- do --- --- do --- --- do -- Six Coils --- do ---
and -
above

Table – 7 shall be read as follows:

TABLE - 7 -- SAMPLING PLAN FOR ACCEPTANCE TEST (CLAUSE 7.1, 7.2)

S.No. Tests Sample size No. of test pieces to

(No. of drums) be taken from each
sample
1. a) Conductor dia (Cl. 5.5.1) 5% subject to All cores
min. One
sample from
each lot
b) Thickness of insulation (5.7) -- do -- -- do --
c) Annealing (5.5.2) -- do -- 100% upto 10 cores.
10+30% of the core
in excess of 10
S.No. Tests Sample size No. of test pieces to
(No. of drums) be taken from each
sample
(Specimen shall
cover all colours)
2. Thickness of sheath (5.7) -- do -- All sampled drums
3.a) i) T.S. & % elongation of sheaths -- do -- Four samples from
(5.8.1) each sample drum
ii) Ageing & Loss of mass Tests of 4% (out of 5% -- do --
sheath for Physical
(5.8.1 & 5.8.4) Tests) subjected
to Max. 3
drums.
b) i) T.S. & % elongation of insulation 5% subject to 100% upto 10 cores.
(5.8.1) min. One 10+30% of the core
sample from in excess of 10
each lot (Specimen shall
cover all colours)
ii) Ageing & Loss of mass Tests of 4% (out of 5% Two samples of
insulation (5.8.1 & 5.8.4) for Physical cores of each colour
Tests) subjected from each sampled
to Max. 3 drum.
drums.
c) Specific gravity of insulation (5.8.12) 4% subject to shall cover cores of
max. 3 samples all colours
from each lot.
d) Specific gravity of PVC sheath -- do -- One sample from
(5.8.12) each drum
e) Thermal Stability test for insulation 4% (out of 5% Two samples of cores
(5.10.11) for Physical from each sampled
Tests) subjected drum (Sample shall
to Max. 3 drums. cover all colours).
f) Thermal Stability test for sheaths -- do -- Two samples of
(5.10.11) sheath from each
sampled drum.
4.a) Shrinkage test for insulation (5.8.2) -- do -- One sample of core
of each colour from
each sampled drum.
b) Shrinkage test for sheaths (5.8.2) -- do -- One sample from
each sample drum.
5. Flammability test (5.9) --- Minimum one
sample from the lot
6. Specific resistance test (5.6.4) 4% (out of 5% One sample of core of
for Physical each colour from a lot.
Tests) subjected
to Max. 3 drums.
7. Conductor resistance test (5.6) 25% subject to All cores.
min. 2 drums
8. High voltage test (5.10) 25% subject to All cores
minimum 2
drums
S.No. Tests Sample size No. of test pieces to
(No. of drums) be taken from each
sample
9. a) I.R. test (5.11.1) 25% subject to All cores
Min. 2 drums
b) I.R. test (5.11.2) 4 % subject to All cores
minimum 2
drums.
10. Water immersion test (5.12.1) 4 % subject to All cores
minimum one
drum.
11. Visual inspection (5.13) and 5 % subject to On complete drum
Sequential marking (4.1.1) minimum one length.
drum.
Page 1 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3
25.01.2010

INDIAN RAILWAY STANDARD SPECIFICATION

FOR

PVC INSULATED CABLES & WIRES FOR RAILWAY SIGNALLING

SPECIFICATION NO. IRS:S-76/89

AMENDMENT 3

Number of pages 06

SIGNAL DIRECTORATE
RESEARCH, DESIGNS & STANDARDS ORGANISATION

MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS

MANAK NAGAR

LUCKNOW – 226011
DOCUMENT DATA SHEET

Amendment 3
Designation

IRS:S-76/89

Title of Document

PVC INSULATED CABLES & WIRES

For Railway Signalling.

Authors: See Document Control Sheet

Signed by:
Name: Akhilesh Kr. Yadav
Designation: Director / Signal, RDSO

Approved By RDSO

Name: Shri S.K. Vyas

Designation: Executive Director / Signal, RDSO

Abstract

This document defines PVC INSULATED CABLES & WIRES

For Railway Signalling.

Page 2 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3

25.01.2010
 Page 3 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3
25.01.2010

Document control Sheet

Designation Organization Function Level

Director/Signal RDSO Member Prepare

Sr.ED/ED/Signal RDSO - Approval

 Page 4 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3
25.01.2010

REVISIONS AND AMENDMENTS:

Version Chapter/ Amendment Effective date

Annexure

IRS: S 76/89 - First Issue 1989

IRS: S 76/89 - Amendment 1 April 1996
IRS: S 76/89 - Amendment 2 May 2002
IRS: S 76/89 - Amendment 3 January 2010
(Clause 3.2.6 & 3.3.2
modified)
Page 5 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3
25.01.2010

Amendment No. 3
to
Specification No. IRS:S-76/89
for
PVC Insulated Cables & Wires for Railway Signalling.

Following clauses have been amended as below:

Clause No. Existing Clause Amended Clause

3.2.6 For Single Core Cable, the For Single Core Cable, the colour
colour of the core shall be any of the core shall be any one of the
one of the colours Red, Black, colours Red, Black, Blue, Yellow
Blue, Yellow and Grey as and Grey or as specified by the
specified by the purchaser. purchaser.
3.3.2 Way of counting from inner Way of counting from inner to
to outer continuously shall be outer continuously shall be
unidirectional. Colour unidirectional. Colour sequence
sequence within the group within the group shall be according
shall be in accordance to to Table-3A or 3B.
Table-3.
 Page 6 of 6 Issue date: IRS:S:76/89 Amendment 3
25.01.2010

TABLE – 3A : COLOUR SCHEME OF CORES (CLAUSE 3.3)

Conductor Diameter 0.6 Conductor Diameter 1.0
No. of
20 30 40 60 16 20 24 40 60
cores
No. of
colour 4 5 5 10 2 4 3 5 10
group
No. of
cores in 5 6 8 6 8 5 8 8 6
a group
Colour Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue
scheme Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Red
of each Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey
colour Black Green Green Green Green Black Green Green Green
group Yellow Brown Brown Brown Brown Yellow Brown Brown Brown
Black Black Black Black Black Black Black
Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow
White White White White

TABLE – 3B : COLOUR SCHEME OF CORES (for Railway following specific practice

historically)
(CLAUSE 3.3)

Conductor Diameter 0.6 Conductor Diameter 1.0

No. of cores 40
24
No. of colour group 10
4
No. of cores in a 4
6
group
Colour scheme of Yellow Blue
each colour group White Red
Pink Grey
Violet Green
Brown
Black