AV8BNA Pocket Guide

Pocket Guide
Table of Contents
AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 1
COCKPIT .................................................................................................................................................. 1
Main Instruments Panel ...................................................................................................................... 1
Left Instruments Panel ........................................................................................................................ 1
Right Instruments Panel...................................................................................................................... 2
Rear Panel Left .................................................................................................................................... 3
Rear Panel Right .................................................................................................................................. 4
Throttle Quadrant ............................................................................................................................... 5
Control Stick ........................................................................................................................................ 7
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................. 9
NORMAL PROCEDURES AND CHECKLISTS ............................................................................................. 10
Engine Start ....................................................................................................................................... 10
After Entering Cockpit ................................................................................................................... 10
Pre-Start ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Starting Engine .............................................................................................................................. 12
Before Taxiing ............................................................................................................................... 12
Taxiing ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Takeoff .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Takeoff Checklist ........................................................................................................................... 14
Jetborne/Semi-jetborne Takeoffs ................................................................................................. 16
Vertical Takeoff (VTO) ................................................................................................................... 16
Rolling Vertical Takeoff (RVTO) ..................................................................................................... 16
Short Takeoff (STO) ....................................................................................................................... 17
Accelerating Transition (AT) .......................................................................................................... 18
Conventional Takeoff (CTO) .......................................................................................................... 18
After Takeoff ................................................................................................................................. 19
Landing .............................................................................................................................................. 19
Landing Checklist .......................................................................................................................... 19
Decelerating Transition to a Hover ............................................................................................... 20
Vertical Landing (VL) ..................................................................................................................... 21
Decelerating Transition to a Rolling Vertical Landing. .................................................................. 21
Slow Landing (SL) .......................................................................................................................... 22
Conventional Landing (CL) ............................................................................................................ 23
After Landing ................................................................................................................................. 24
Air Refueling...................................................................................................................................... 25
Before Plug-in checklist ................................................................................................................. 25
Refueling ....................................................................................................................................... 25
AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 27
Engine Limits ..................................................................................................................................... 27
Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 27
Engine Airstart Envelope................................................................................................................... 27
Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Airspeed Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 28
AOA Limitations ................................................................................................................................ 29
Prohibited Maneuvers ...................................................................................................................... 29
Prohibited Maneuvers (SAAHS OFF) ................................................................................................. 30
Weight Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 30
Acceleration Limitations ................................................................................................................... 30
Crosswinds Limitations ..................................................................................................................... 31
Takeoffs ......................................................................................................................................... 31
Landings ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Systems Limitations .......................................................................................................................... 31
All Weather Landing System (ALWS) ............................................................................................ 31
Automatic Flight Controls (AFC) .................................................................................................... 31
Canopy .......................................................................................................................................... 32
Nozzle/Flap Limitations................................................................................................................. 32
WARNING/CAUTION/ADVISORY LIGHTS AND TONES........................................................................... 33
Master Warning Lights ...................................................................................................................... 33
Master Caution Lights ....................................................................................................................... 33
Caution/Advisory Lights .................................................................................................................... 33
Caution Lights................................................................................................................................ 33
Advisory Lights .............................................................................................................................. 34
Threat Warning Lights ....................................................................................................................... 35
Voice Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 35
MASTER OPERATIONAL MODES............................................................................................................ 36
NAV ................................................................................................................................................... 36
VSTOL ................................................................................................................................................ 36
A/G .................................................................................................................................................... 36
A/A .................................................................................................................................................... 37
THE HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD) ............................................................................................................... 38
HUD CONTROL PANEL ....................................................................................................................... 38
HUD BASIC SYMBOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 39
NAV ............................................................................................................................................... 39
VSTOL ............................................................................................................................................ 40
ATTACK (A/A and A/G) .................................................................................................................. 41
THE UPFRONT CONTROL (UFC) & OPTION DISPLAT UNIT (ODU) ......................................................... 42
Special Input Keys ......................................................................................................................... 43
UFC MODES & FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 43
THE MULTI-PURPOSE COLOR DISPLAYS (MPCD)................................................................................... 45
Main Menu Options .......................................................................................................................... 45
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 47
NAVIGATION ......................................................................................................................................... 49
The Inertial Navigation System (INS) ................................................................................................ 49
INS Controls and Indicators........................................................................................................... 49
The TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) System .................................................................................... 50
TACAN Controls and Indicators ..................................................................................................... 50
The All Weather Landing System (AWLS) ......................................................................................... 51
AWLS Channels. ............................................................................................................................ 51
AWLS Controls and Indicators....................................................................................................... 52
The Electronic Horizontal Situation Display (EHSD) .......................................................................... 53
Flight Plan.......................................................................................................................................... 54
Steering Modes ................................................................................................................................. 55
Waypoint ....................................................................................................................................... 55
TACAN ........................................................................................................................................... 55
AWLS ............................................................................................................................................. 55
COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 56
V/UHF Radios .................................................................................................................................... 56
Operating Modes .......................................................................................................................... 56
V/UHF Controls and Indicators ..................................................................................................... 57
Emission Control ............................................................................................................................... 58
EMCON Controls and Indicators ................................................................................................... 58
SENSOR MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................................ 59
Sensor Select Switch (SSS) ................................................................................................................ 59
Target Designator Control (TDC)....................................................................................................... 59
Internal Sensors ................................................................................................................................ 60
INS ................................................................................................................................................. 60
Angle Rate Bombing System (ARBS) ............................................................................................. 60
FLIR ................................................................................................................................................ 65
External Sensors ................................................................................................................................ 67
Litening II Pod (TPOD) ................................................................................................................... 67
Maverick (IR & CCD) ...................................................................................................................... 67
WEAPONS SYSTEMS .............................................................................................................................. 68
Weapons Management .................................................................................................................... 68
Hands on Throttle and Stick (HOTAS) ............................................................................................... 68
Throttle controls ........................................................................................................................... 68
Control Stick controls .................................................................................................................... 69
Stores display .................................................................................................................................... 69
Armament Control Panel (ACP) ........................................................................................................ 70
Weapons Programming .................................................................................................................... 72
UFC and ODU Weapons Programming ......................................................................................... 72
ACP Weapons Programming ......................................................................................................... 73
Multiple Release ........................................................................................................................... 73
Weapons Acquisition & Delivery Modes .......................................................................................... 75
Air-to-Air ....................................................................................................................................... 75
Air-to-Ground ................................................................................................................................ 77
Weapons Jettison.............................................................................................................................. 84
Emergency Jettison ....................................................................................................................... 84
Selective Jettison........................................................................................................................... 84
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) ................................................................................................ 87
Glossary ......................................................................................................................................... 87
Operational Modes ....................................................................................................................... 87
Selection and Programming .......................................................................................................... 91
Displays ......................................................................................................................................... 93
JDAM Operation ............................................................................................................................ 95
AUTOMATIC TARGET HANDOFF SYSTEM (ATHS) .................................................................................. 97
Operation .......................................................................................................................................... 97
Target Selection ............................................................................................................................ 97
Loading Target List ........................................................................................................................ 99
Processing Target List.................................................................................................................. 100
The CAS Brief ................................................................................................................................... 103
CAS Brief Fields description ........................................................................................................ 104
CAS Brief Menu Options.............................................................................................................. 106
Editing/Creating a CAS Brief........................................................................................................ 106
Deleting a CAS Brief .................................................................................................................... 107
ELECTRONIC WARFARE ....................................................................................................................... 108
Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) ...................................................................................................... 108
RWR Display ................................................................................................................................ 108
Missile Launch Warning System (MLWS)........................................................................................ 109
Counter Measures Dispensers (CMD) ............................................................................................. 109
Expendables loading. .................................................................................................................. 110
Expendables dispensing programming. ...................................................................................... 111
Expendables operation. .............................................................................................................. 111
Dispensing ................................................................................................................................... 111
AN/ALQ-164 RF JAMMER POD (DECM) .............................................................................................. 112
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 112
Characteristics................................................................................................................................. 112
DECM Operation. ............................................................................................................................ 112
AN/AAQ-28 LITENING II TARGETING POD (TPOD) .............................................................................. 113
Description ...................................................................................................................................... 113
Characteristics................................................................................................................................. 113
TPOD Video Display......................................................................................................................... 113
TPOD Operation. ............................................................................................................................. 113
MPCD Pushbutton Controls. ....................................................................................................... 113
HOTAS/TDC Controls ................................................................................................................... 113
TPOD Modes of Operation .......................................................................................................... 114
TPOD Laser Operations ............................................................................................................... 114
AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION
Wing Span 30.33 feet 9.24 m

Length 46.33 feet 14.12 m
Height (top of fin) 11.65 feet 3.55 m
Wing gear spread 17.00 feet 5.18 m
Empty Weight 13,968 lb 6,340 Kg
Loaded Weight 22,295 lb 10,410 Kg
Maximum takeoff weight
Rolling 31,000 lb 14,100 Kg
Vertical 20,755 lb 9,415 Kg
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COCKPIT
Main Instruments Panel
1|Page
Left Instruments Panel
1. EMERG. BATT HANDLE
2. TRIM PANEL
Rudder Trim Indicator
Aileron Trim Indicator
Landing Light Switch
Rudder Pedal Shaker (RPS) Switch
3. SAAHS PANEL
Altitude Hold Switch
STAB AUG Switches
Q Feel Switch
AFC Switch
4. THROTTLE QUADRANT
Engine Limiters Switch
STO STOP Lever
Nozzle Control Lever
Throttle Lever
Rudder Trim Switch
Manual Fuel Switch
Brake Lock Lever
5. MISC. SWITCH PANEL

Seat Adjustment Switch
External Lights Master Switch
6. FUEL PANEL
Flow Proportioner
L and R Fuel Pumps Switch
L and R Wing Fuel Dump Switch
Air Refueling (A/R) Switch
7. EXTERNAL LIGHTS PANEL

Formation Lights Knob
Position Lights Switch
Anti-Collision Lights Switch
Auxiliary Landing Light Switch
8. PILOT SERVICES PANEL

Water Dump Switch
Oxygen Switch
LIDS Switch
Engine RPM Select Switch
Engine Fuel Control Switch
1|Page
Right Instruments Panel
1. ELECTRICAL PANEL
DC Voltmeter
DC Test Switch
Battery Switch
Generator Switch
Engine Start Switch
APU Switch
2. V/UHF RADIO SET CONTROL
3. ACNIP PANEL
4. INTERIOR LIGHTS PANEL

Console Lights Knob
Instruments Lights Knob
Flood Lights Knob
Compass Light/Lights Test Switch
Warning/Caution Lights Knob
5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Temperature Controller
Equipment Bay Cool Switch
RAM Air Switch
DEFOG Switch
6. NVG STOWAGE & VIDEO

RECORDER
2|Page
Rear Panel Left
Description Keybind
1. DECS Switch
2. Fuel Shut Off Lever
3. Fuel Shut Off Lever Lock [Fuel Shutoff Lever lock release]
ATTENTION
The Fuel Shut Off lever locks in position when clicked ON. To click
it OFF, the [Fuel Shutoff Lever lock release] key must be pressed
first.
3|Page
Rear Panel Right
NOTE
Ground Power Control panel is not enabled in initial Early Access release. It
will be enabled on subsequent updates.
4|Page
Throttle Quadrant
Description Keybind
4. Throttle [Throttle UP]
[Throttle DOWN]
Has AXIS Control
5. ECM Dispense Switch [ECM Dispense FWD: Flares]

[ECM Dispense AFT: Chaff]
[ECM Dispense Left: Mini Jammer]
[ECM Dispense Right: All]
6. Cage/Uncage Switch [Cage/Uncage]
7. Antenna Elevation Switch NOT OPERATIONAL ON NA
8. Airstart Switch [Engine Airstart]
9. Emergency Flap Retract Switch [Emergency Flap Retraction]
10. Throttle Cutoff Lever [Throttle Cutoff]
11. Short Takeoff Stop [STO STOP UP]

[STO STOP DOWN]
12. Nozzles Control Lever [Nozzle Rotation UP]

[Nozzle Rotation DOWN]
Has Axis Control
5|Page
Description Keybind
13. Parking Brake Lever [Parking Brake ON]

[Parking Brake OFF]
14. Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter Switch
15. EMS Button
16. Hovering Vertical Takeoff Stop
17. Throttle and Nozzle Lever Friction Knobs
18. Manual Fuel Control Switch
19. Rudder Trim Switch [Trim RUDDER LEFT]

[Trim RUDDER RIGHT]
20. Speed Brake Switch [Airbrake ON]

[Airbrake OFF]
[Airbrake TOGGLE]
21. COMM Switch [COMM UP: Select COMM 1]

[COMM DOWN: Select COMM 2]
22. A/A Programming NOT OPERATIONAL ON NA
23. TDC [TDC Forward]

[TDC Aft]
[TDC Left]
[TDC Right]
[TDC Down (Action Position)]
[TDC Action/No Action Toggle]
Has Axis Control
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Control Stick
Description Keybind
1. Trigger [Trigger: Fire Gun/Launch Sidewinder, Sidearm]
2. Air-To-Ground Bomb Pickle Button [Bomb Pickle: Release Bombs/Launch Rockets,

Mavericks]
3. Trim Switch [Trim Pitch UP]

[Trim Pitch DOWN]
[Trim Bank LEFT]
[Trim Bank RIGHT]
4. Sensor Select Switch [Sensor Select FWD: INS. IRMV/EOMV]

[Sensor Select AFT: DMT: LST/TV]
[Sensor Select LEFT: MAP Center/Decenter]
[Sensor Select RIGHT: FLIR/HUD-BH/WH]
[Sensor Select DOWN: HUD Scene Reject/TPOD]
5. Waypoint Increment [WP Increment]
7|Page
Description Keybind
6. Air-To-Air Weapon Select Switch [A/A Mode FWD: Sidewinder (Boresight)]
[A/A Mode AFT: Sidewinder (SEAM)]
[A/A Mode DOWN: Gun]
7. Undesignate/NSW Steering [AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle]
8. Emergency SAAHS Disengage [Emergency SAAHS Disconnect]

Switch
8|Page
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
The AV-8B Night Attach aircraft has the following built-in systems:
• Digital Engine Control System DECS.

• Automatic Fuel System.
• Air Refueling System.
• Electrical Power System.
• External Lighting.
• Internal Lighting.
• Hydraulic Power Supply System.
• Flight Control System
o Primary Flight Controls:
▪ Control Stick (Pitch and Roll).
▪ Rudder Control.
▪ Reaction Control System (RCS).
o Secondary Flight Controls:
▪ Flaps.
▪ Ailerons.
▪ Speedbrake.
• Stability Augmentation and Attitude Hold System SAAHS.
• Landing Systems.
• Instruments.
o Digital Instruments.
▪ Head-Up Display HUD.
▪ Upfront Control UFC.
▪ Option Display Unit ODU.
▪ Multipurpose Color Displays MPCD.
o Standby Instruments.
▪ Angle of Attack indicator.
▪ Turn and Slip Indicator.
▪ Clock.
▪ Stopwatch.
▪ Standby Magnetic Compass.
▪ Standby Vertical Velocity Indicator.
▪ Standby Attitude Indicator.
▪ Standby Altimeter.
▪ Standby Airspeed Indicator.
• Mission Systems Computer.
• VREST Computer (for jetborne flight).
• Air Data Computer ADC.
• Environmental Control System ECS.
• On-Board Oxygen Generating System OBOGS.
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NORMAL PROCEDURES AND CHECKLISTS
Engine Start
After Entering Cockpit
1. DECS enable switch OFF
2. Fuel Shutoff handle OFF
3. Engine RPM switch LO
4. EFC switch POS 1
5. LIDS switch NORM
6. Oxygen Switch OFF
7. H2O Dump switch OFF
8. Exterior Lights AS REQUIRED
9. Exterior Lights Master Switch ON
10. A/R Switch IN
11. Left and Right wing fuel dump switches NORM
12. Left and Right boost pump switches NORM
13. FUEL PROP ON
14. Throttle OFF
15. JPTL Switch ON
16. Manual fuel switch OFF
17. Parking brake ON
18. SAS SET
a. Pitch ON
b. Roll ON
c. Yaw ON
19. Q-feel switch ON
20. Rudder pedal shaker switch ON
21. Landing light switch OFF
22. ANTISKID switch ON
23. Landing Gear handle DOWN
24. LDG GEAR EMER BATT CHECK
25. Flaps Switches OFF
26. Water Switch OFF
27. MASTER ARM OFF
28. Armament Control Panel SAFE/NORM
29. IR Cool Switch OFF
30. MPCD, HUD and COMM AS DESIRED
31. FLIR Switch AS DESIRED
32. VRS Display Switch AS DESIRED
33. DMT Switch AS DESIRED
34. INS mode selector knob OFF
35. DP switch AUTO
36. MC switch AUTO
37. Circuit Breakers (7) IN
38. ECM control panel
a. RWR AS DESIRED
b. EXP (expendables) OFF
c. ECM OFF
39. Battery switch OFF
40. Generator switch GEN
41. V/UHF radio remote control AS DESIRED
42. ACNIP panel AS DESIRED
43. IFF NORM
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44. Internal lights panel AS DESIRED
45. ECS Panel
a. Temperature controller AUTO
b. Aft bay EQUIP Switch ON
c. DEFOG switch NORM
d. Cabin pressure switch NORM
46. Video Recorder STBY/REMOTE
Pre-Start
1. Battery switch BATT
2. ICS CHECK/SET
TEST
3. Warning and Caution lights
MASTER CAUTION RESET
4. Brakes CHECK
a. Accumulator 1000 PSI MINIMUM
1500 PSI MINIMUM
b. Brake pressure
IF AIRCRAFT NOT SECURED
5. Landing gear indicator 4 GREEN
6. Throttle quadrant CHECK
7. Igniters CHECK
CHECK IRREGULAR CRACKING
SOUND
a. Depress airstart button
IF NO SOUND OR SOUND IS
REGULAR, CHECK HAS FAILED
SWITCH ON
b. Manual fuel switch CHECK IGNITERS
SWITCH OFF
BIT
8. EDP
(OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING)
a. NOZZLE needle 60º THEN FLUCTUATE
b. OT warning light ON
c. 15 SEC light ON
d. Water flow light ON
e. Lights after BIT complete ALL OFF
CHECK QUANTITY
9. Fuel Panel BIT
(OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING)
a. Left window 1400 +/- 100
b. Right window 2400 +/- 100
c. TOT window 3800 +/- 200
d. L and R fuel low level lights FLASHING
e. LOAD caution light ON
f. BINGO caution light (if bingo fuel set above 4000 ON
pounds)
g. LEFT and RIGHT full advisory lights FLASHING
h. Lights after BIT complete ALL OUT
10. Canopy caution light switches CHECK
CHECK CONTROL HANDLE
a. Canopy open FULL FORWARD AND CANOPY
CAUTION LIGHT ON
CHECK CANOPY CAUTION
b. Pull canopy control handle full aft
LIGHT OFF
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CHECK CONTROL HANDLE
c. Canopy close FULL FORWARD AND CANOPY
CAUTION LIGHT OFF
IF EXTERNAL POWER IS TO BE USED

12. External electrical power CONNECT
13. Battery switch BATT
14. Ground power panel switches
a. AFT EQP ALL
b. COCKPIT ON
c. FWD EQP ON
d. STORES ACP or SMS
IF APU POWER IS TO BE USED

15. Canopy CLOSED
16. APU generator switch ON
17. APU Advisory light ON
18. APU GEN light OUT
19. Canopy AS DESIRED
Starting Engine
1. Canopy CLOSED
2. DECS power CHECK
3. External power DISCONNECT IF APPLICABLE
4. Parking brake ON
5. Throttle OFF
6. Nozzles AFT TO 10º
7. Engine start switch ENG ST
8. Throttle IDLE
(after indication of RPM)
9. Engine start switch CHECK OFF PRIOR TO 15%
10. Idle RPM CHECK
11. JPT CHECK 545ºC MAXIMUM
12. HYD 1 and HYD 2 pressure 3000 +/- 200 PSI
13. Brake accumulator pressure 3000 +/- 200 PSI
14. Brake pressure CHECK
15. Nozzles 10º
16. Warning and Caution lights TEST
17. Landing gear indication 4 GREEN
18. MPCD, HUD, COMM ON / AS DESIRED
19. MPCD SELECT ENG PAGE
20. Canopy AS DESIRED
Before Taxiing
1. INS ALIGNMENT
a. Parking brake SET
CHECK A/C LAT/LONG AND
b. MPCD (EHSD PAGE) INPUT CORRECT POSITION IF
REQUIRED
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GND ALIGN
c. INS switch
(MANSEA if on a ship)
d. MPCD (EHSD PAGE)
i. DTX SELECT
ii. TRUE UNBOXED
iii. WAYPOINTS CHECK/ENTER
2. DMT switch ON
3. IFF, TACAN, RADALT ON AND SET
4. FLIR switch ON
5. Boost pumps CHECK
a. Left and Right pump switches OFF PUMPS LIGHTS ON
b. Left and Right pump switches DC PUMPS LIGHTS OFF
c. Left and Right pump switches NORM PUMPS LIGHTS OFF
6. Transformer-rectifier CHECK
a. DC test switch HOLD AT MAIN Voltmeter drops.
STBY TR light illuminates at
24.75 Volts.
b. DC test switch RELEASE Voltmeter returns to above
25.5 volts
c. DC test switch HOLD AT STBY Voltmeter drops to
approximately 25.5 volts
7. JPT limiter CHECK
8. Manual fuel switch CHECK
9. Water switch CHECK THEN OFF
10. FUEL PROP CHECK THEN ON
11. Trim CHECK THEN SET
12. Standby instruments CHECK
13. OBOGS System CHECK
14. Flaps BIT
15. Flaps CRUISE
16. Flight controls CHECK
17. MPCD STORES BIT CHECK
18. SAAHS BIT
19. Paddle switch CHECK
20. Display computer CHJECK
21. A/R Probe CYCLE
22. MPCD CHECK PERFORMANCE
23. Displays/NVG ADJUST
24. INS CHECK STATUS PRIOR TO
TAXI
Taxiing
Aircraft directional control during taxi should be via nosewheel steering since no differential braking
is available.
Idle thrust is high and will result in excessive taxi speed unless the brakes are used or nozzles deflected.
The use of nozzle deflection between 45o and 60o for control of taxi speed is recommended.
When taxiing with nozzles deflected, it is essential that the stick be held forward 2o nose down so that
the nose RCS valve will remain closed. This will prevent the nose RCS valve from blowing debris into
the engine intake ducts.
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When Ready to Taxi:
1. Master Mode VSTOL
2. Nozzles 10o
3. Flaps CRUISE
4. Trim 0o, 0o, 4o
5. Anti-skid CHECK
6. Brakes/NWS CHECK
ATTENTION
The NWS is only engaged as long as the [AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV
Toggle] HOTAS button remain pressed. The NWS will disengage as soon as the
[AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle] button is released.
Pre-positioning Checks
Pre-positioning checks may be completed in the chocks, while taxiing, or while marshalling.
1. CWAIVER checks
C – Clock SET
W – Weapons PROGRAMMED
A – ARBS BORESIGHT
FLIR SET
I- IFF SET
IR cool switch AS DESIRED
V – VRS AS DESIRED
E – ECM (ALE/ALQ/ALQ) SET
R – RADALT SET
2. Canopy CLOSED/CHECK
3. Seat ARMED
4. Flight and standby instruments CHECK
5. APU AS DESIRED
6. ANTI-SKID ON (LIGHT OUT)
7. Altitude Switch AS DESIRED
8. INS Knob IFA/NAV
9. Approach Light ON
Takeoff
Four methods of takeoff are possible:
• Vertical Takeoff (VTO).

• Rolling Vertical Takeoff (RVTO).
• Short Takeoff (STO).
• Conventional Takeoff (CTO).
Takeoff Checklist
The following checklist is used to configure the aircraft for all four takeoff methods.
NOTE
Each aircraft cockpit contains a takeoff checklist placard. The contents of
these placards vary substantially from the takeoff checklist described in this
manual.
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The Takeoff Checklist consist of two parts:
Aircraft Configuration Check: Also referred to as One Finger check because it is initiated and
confirmed by signaling with the index finger extended.
Engine, Water System & Flight Control Check: Referred as a Two Finger or Five Finger check
depending whether water is being used or not. In this check the pilot evaluates engine performance,
flap programming and nozzle movement, as well as arming the water system, if required.
By default, Pitch Carets (PC) are set at 14 for all takeoffs. This places the pitch carets at 6o elevation
with respect to the horizon bars in VSTOL Master Mode. This position indicates the desired post-
takeoff placement of the Depressed Attitude Symbol (or Witch Hat). This takeoff attitude is the level
equivalent of 14o AOA.
Trim for both aileron and rudder shall be 0o. Pitch trim for shore-based takeoffs shall be 2o Nose Down.
Check the specific takeoff procedures for additional detail.
Aircraft Configuration Check (On Finger Checks)

1. Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (NRAS) AS REQUIRED
2. Pitch Carets (PC) SET
3. STO Stop AS REQUIRED
4. Trim SET
5. Flaps AS REQUIRED
6. Warning/Caution lights OUT
NOTE
To set the NRAS or PC:
• Press the VSTOL Master Mode button.
• For NRAS, select the NRAS option on ODU. Insert NRAS on the UFC. Press
ENTER.
• For PC, select PC on ODU. Insert 14 on UFC. Press ENTER
ATTENTION: NRAS and PC values are fixed for the initial Early Access release version. The pilot
cannot change them.
Engine, Water System & Flight Control Check (Two/Five Finger Checks)
7. Engine CHECK
a. MPCD (Left or Right) Select ENG
b. Accelerate engine from idle to 60%
c. Check acceleration time within limits: 35 to 60%
in 2.4 – 3.1 seconds.
d. IGV’s 10 to 21o at 60%
8. Water AS REQUIRED
a. Place water switch to TO and note RPM rise.
b. Reset RPM to top end of acceleration band.
9. Nozzle/flaps/duct pressure CHECK
a. Set nozzles momentarily to STO stop (or 50o is STO stop is not required).
b. Check flaps for proper angle based on flap mode.
c. Check duct pressure approx. 45 PSI.
d. Place nozzles at the takeoff position.
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Jetborne/Semi-jetborne Takeoffs
All jetborne and semi-jetborne takeoffs being with a takeoff procedure and end with an accelerating
transition to wingborne flight. The transition point between the takeoff procedure and the
accelerating transition procedure begins once the aircraft is off the ground, the wings are level and
the vane is centered. At this point, attitude and AOA can be safely increased and the Accelerating
Transition can begin.
Vertical Takeoff (VTO)

If possible, VTO into the wind. Lateral control during the first few feet of a VTO is critical, do not
hesitate to make immediate, large and rapid control movements to counteract bank angles.

1. Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (NRAS) NOT REQUIRED
3. STO Stop CLEAR
4. Trim SET
5. Flaps STOL
6. Warning/Caution Lights OUT
7. Engine CHECK
9. Nozzle/Flaps/Duct Pressure CHECK
a. Set nozzles momentarily to approximate 50o
b. Check flaps at approximately 62o
c. Check duct pressure at approximately 45 PSI
d. Place nozzles at the HOVER Stop and check angle.
Initiate Takeoff
10. Throttle FULL
11. Brakes HOLD until airborne
12. Engine CHECK TOP END RPM and
Water Flow (if armed)
13. During liftoff: Ensure wings remain level. Hold heading and adjust attitude to prevent fore/aft
drift.
14. When clear of ground effect (20 – 25 feet), gradually reduce power to establish a hover, or
when passing 50 feet and clear of obstacles, being transition to wingborne flight.
Rolling Vertical Takeoff (RVTO)

The RVTO requires approximately 100 feet of ground roll and should be made as nearly into the
wind as possible.

1. Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (NRAS) NOT REQUIRED
3. STO Stop SET 70o
4. Trim SET
5. Flaps STOL
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7. Engine CHECK
a. Set nozzles momentarily to STO Stop and check angle
d. Place nozzles to 30o
Initiate Takeoff
10. NWS ENGAGE
11. Throttle FULL
12. Brakes RELEASE
13. Nozzles STO STOP AS RPM PASSES
110%
15. During liftoff ensure wings remain level and center the slideslip vane.
16. Begin transition to wingborne flight.
Short Takeoff (STO)

The STO can be used for the widest variety of aircraft configuration, weight and runway conditions
provided that crosswinds remain within specified limits.

1. Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (NRAS) SET AS CALCULATED
3. STO Stop SET AS CALCULATED
4. Trim SET
5. Flaps AS DESIRED (STOL or AUTO)
7. Engine CHECK
a. Set nozzles momentarily to STO Stop and check angle
b. Check flaps for proper angle based on flap mode
Initiate Takeoff
10. NWS ENGAGE
11. Throttle FULL
12. Brakes RELEASE
17 | P a g e
14. Nozzles STO STOP AT CALCULATED
NRAS
16. Begin transition to wingborne flight.
Accelerating Transition (AT)

Accelerating Transition is the term used to describe transition from jetborne/semi-jetborne flight to
wingborne flight. The AT begins when the aircraft is clear of ground effect and at an altitude sufficient
to avoid obstacles and introduction of FOD onto the landing surface.
WARNING
During AT, AOA must not exceed 15o. Over-rotation or high rotational rates
may result in the AOA rising uncontrollably even with stick full forward.
Uncontrollable pitch ups are most likely to occur at extreme aft CG loadings
and/or with the wing flaps deflected more than 25o.
1. Throttle FULL
2. Attitude SET WITCH HAT AT THE PITCH CARETS
Continue to maintain wings level and vane centered.
3. Nozzles GRADUALLY ROTATE THE NOZZLES AFT.
Maintain nozzle angle of 25o or greater while in STOL flaps
Nozzle rotation should enable the aircraft to maintain a slight
climb.
Once wingborne flight is achieved

4. Reduce power to achieve normal lift dry rating or less and stop water flow (if required).
5. Perform After Takeoff Check or enter the landing pattern.
Conventional Takeoff (CTO)

The CTO can be used when configuration or environmental conditions preclude use of any other
takeoff type (i.e. crosswinds or asymmetric loadings). The CTOP is restricted to gross weights that
will not cause the wheel/tire limitation speed of 180 KGS to be exceeded on the takeoff roll.
Aircraft Configuration Check (One Finger Checks)

1. Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (NRAS) SET NSW LIFTOFF SPEED
3. STO Stop CLEAR
4. Trim SET
5. Flaps AUTO
7. Engine CHECK
a. Set nozzles momentarily to approximately 50o
18 | P a g e
Initiate Takeoff
10. NWS ENGAGE
11. Throttle FULL
12. Brakes RELEASE
14. At nosewheel liftoff speed – Gradually rotate with aft stick. Guard against overrotation.
16. Set attitude – Witch Hat at the pitch carets.
After Takeoff
1. Landing Gear UP
2. Flaps AUTO
Nozzles must be at 25o
3. Nozzles AFT
4. Water switch OFF
5. STO Stop CLEAR
Landing
The break speed is 350 KCAS. The standard break interval is 2 seconds. At the break, apply bank angle,
retard the throttle and extend speed brake. Once below 250 KCAS, complete the Landing Checklist.
Four methods of landing are possible:
• Vertical Landing (VL).

• Rolling Vertical Landing (RVL).
• Slow Landing (SL).
• Conventional Landing (CL).
The method of landing must be predetermined in order to properly configure the aircraft.
A decelerating transition from wingborne flight is used to place the aircraft in position for a VL or RVL.
All other landing types use a standard pattern approach to landing. On all rolling landings (CL, SL, RVL)
the recommended landing attitude is to place the depressed attitude symbol (Witch Hat) on to 2o
above the horizon bar.
Power Nozzle Braking (PNB) is normally used for most roll-on landings; however, the aircraft can be
stopped using wheel brakes alone.
Landing Checklist
The following landing checklist is used to configure the aircraft for all four of the landing methods.
NOTE
Each aircraft cockpit contains a landing checklist placard. The contents of
these placards vary substantially from the takeoff checklist described in this
manual.
1. Gear DOWN
2. Flaps AS REQUIRED
Nozzles must be at 25o or greater prior to selecting STOL
flap.
3. STO Stop CLEAR
19 | P a g e
4. Duct pressure CHECK
5. Brake pressure CHECK
If water is to be used
a. Water switch T/O
(check for RPM rise)
b. Throttle FULL
c. Check for green water flow light or W in the HUD, acceleration to short lift wet RPM
and water quantity countdown.
d. Water switch AS REQUIRED
7. Warning and caution lights CHECK
8. Lights AS REQUIRED
Decelerating Transition to a Hover

Decelerating transitions for VLs are started from a key position approximately 0.5 NM from the
touchdown point (preferably downwind) at an altitude of approximately 310 feet AGL. This places the
aircraft on a slightly descending flight path toward a point abeam the intended point of landing at
approximately 150 feet AGL. From, or just prior to arrival at, this abeam position the aircraft then
crosses to hover directly over the intended point of landing.
Approaching 180
1. Nozzles 40 – 60o
2. Flaps Check programming and droop
3. AOA 10 – 12o
Off the 180

4. Adjust flight path with stick
5. Control AOA with throttle or nozzles
At the Key
6. Set attitude WITCH HAT ON THE HORIZON
7. Nozzles HOVER STOP
8. Minimize sideslip, ensure no more than 15o AOA and strive for 0o AOB until less than 60
knots. Increase power as required to maintain a shallow glideslope (approx. 3o) to arrive
abeam the landing site at 150 feet AGL.
At 60 KCAS
9. Check for adequate performance margin. If more than two legs of the power hexagon then
execute a wave off.
10. Approaching landing site. Select ground references and monitor rate of closure. When
closure is under control and below 30 knots, cross over the landing site while remaining at
150 feet AGL minimum until over a prepared surface. Flare slightly to spot or use braking
stop as required, and establish hover over the desired landing point.
The Hover
The hover may be entered from decelerating transition or a VTO. It is an interim period during which
the aircraft is held relatively stationary at an altitude of 50 to 60 feet AGL.
20 | P a g e
1. Control height with small throttle changes.
2. Maintain position with ground references.
3. RPM/JPT WITHIN LIMITS
Vertical Landing (VL)

The VL is commenced from a 50 to 60 feet AGL hover. Landing should be made pointing into the
wind to minimize exhaust reingestion.
1. Start a slow descent with the throttle.

2. Monitor ground references.
3. Maintain heading and adjust attitude and roll as necessary to correct for drift.
4. Maintain positive rate of descent.
When positively down

5. Throttle IDLE
6. Brakes APPLY
7. Nozzles AFT
o
8. Trim 4 NOSE DOWN
9. Water OFF (if selected)
Decelerating Transition to a Rolling Vertical Landing.

The RVL should be used when the landing surface isn’t long enough to support a SL, but the landing
area cannot support a VL because it is subject to damage from heating or is a source of FOD.
Decelerating transitions for RVL are started from a key position approximately ¾ NM from the
touchdown point at an altitude of approximately 310 feet AGL. At the key, the aircraft attitude and
estimated nozzle angle are set while a crabbed approach is used to maintain runway centerline. The
aircraft is flown on a slightly descending flight path (approx. 3o) until the touchdown point reaches the
desired level of depression in the HUD. At this point, flight path can be adjusted to ensure precise
landing on centerline and at the desired point.
Normally a glideslope of three degrees will satisfy to control touchdown point and rollout distance.
However, a steeper glideslope, up to six degrees, may be necessary when approaching over significant
obstacles into short fields.
If FOD is a concern, a ground speed of 60 knots or higher will be required, otherwise groundspeeds
slower than 60 knots can be considered.
Approaching 180
3. AOA 10 – 12o
Off the 180

At the Key
6. Set attitude WITCH HAT ON THE HORIZON
7. Nozzles AS REQUIRED
(adjust to maintain desired groundspeed)
21 | P a g e
8. Minimize sideslip, ensure no more than 15o AOA.
9. Adjust power to intercept desired glideslope to touchdown point.
At touchdown
10. Throttle IDLE
11. Nosewheel steering ENGAGE WHEN ROLLING TRAIGHT
AND PEDALS ARE NEUTRALIZED
12. Nozzles AS SET
13. Brakes APPLY
14. Trim MINIMUM 2o ND
15. Water OFF
16. Nozzles LESS THAN 60o WHEN SLOW
Slow Landing (SL)

The SL is used when aircraft gross weight is too high for a VL or RVL or to reduce engine stress. There
are two basic types of Slow Landing:
Fixed Nozzle Slow Landing

The recommended slow landing technique is the Fixed Nozzle Slow Landing using STOL flaps. The use
of AUTO flaps is recommended when crosswinds conditions are heavy or when dealing with high
asymmetric store loadings.
Approaching 180
3. AOA 10 – 12o
Off the 180

At 30 – 50 feet AGL
6. Set attitude WITCH HAT ON 2o ABOVE THE HORIZON
7. Control Rate of Descent with throttle (200 – 400 fpm).
At touchdown
8. Throttle IDLE
9. Nosewheel Steering ENGAGE WHEN ROLLING TRAIGHT AND
PEDALS ARE NEUTRALIZED
(up to full braking stop)
12. Throttle AS REQUIRED
At 60 Knots
13. Throttle IDLE
15. Brakes APPLY
16. Water OFF
22 | P a g e
17. Nozzles LESS THAN 60o WHEN SLOW.
Variable Nozzle Slow Landing

The VNSL is used whenever the throttle needs to remain at a relatively constant setting throughout
the approach, for example when the engine reliability is suspect
Approaching 180
2. Throttle 80 – 100%
3. Nozzles AS REQUIRED TO ACHIEVE 8 – 10o AOA
Off the 180

8. Control Rate of Descent with throttle (200 – 400 fpm).
At touchdown
9. Throttle IDLE
At 60 Knots
14. Throttle IDLE
16. Brakes APPLY
17. Water OFF
18. Nozzles LESS THAN 60o WHEN SLOW.
Conventional Landing (CL)

The CL requires substantially greater distance to stop than a SL or RVL. Landing distance available is a
critical consideration when performing a CL. The brakes are designed primarily for V/STOL and are
marginal for a CL without Power Nozzle Braking (PNB); therefore, always use PNB when performing a
CL. CLs without using PNB is an emergency procedure only.
Approaching 180
1. Nozzles AFT
2. Flaps Recheck in AUTO
3. AOA 10 – 12o
23 | P a g e
Off the 180
7. Control Rate of Descent with throttle.
At touchdown
8. Throttle IDLE
(for PNB a maximum of 70%)
At 60 Knots
13. Throttle IDLE
15. Brakes APPLY
16. Water OFF
o
17. Nozzles LESS THAN 60 WHEN SLOW.
After Landing
When clear of the active runway
1. Trim 4o ND
2. Flaps CRUISE FOR TAXI
3. Water OFF
4. IFF HOLD, WAIT FOR 10 SECONDS THEN AS DESIRED
5. Master Arm Switch OFF
6. Ground safety control handle UP
7. Oxygen Switch OFF
8. APU OFF
9. Landing light OFF
When parked
10. Nozzles 0 to 10o
11. Parking brake SET
12. ANTISKID switch ON
13. Flap switches OFF
14. INS update PERFORM / ACCEPT IF APPLICABLE
15. FLIR switch AS DESIRED
16. INS Switch OFF
Engine shutdown
17. Throttle GROUND IDLE
24 | P a g e
18. Throttle cutoff lever LIFT
19. Throttle OFF
After Engine shutdown

20. Fuel boost pump switches NORM
21. DECS enable switch OFF
22. Fuel shutoff handle OFF
(click on the [Fuel Shutoff Lever lock release] before trying to click
the handle to the OFF position)
Air Refueling
Aerial refueling operations are authorized with all USN tankers and the KC-10. All tanker limits apply.
Ferry loading CG must be maintained by keeping the maximum water quantity below 250 pounds.
Before Plug-in checklist

1. Master Arm switch OFF
2. A/R switch OUT
(READY light ON)
3. Probe light AS DESIRED
4. Airspeed 190 to 300 KNOTS
5. AOA 13o MAXIMUM
6. Flaps CRUISE
STOL flaps may be used to maintain AOA below 13o.
Use of AUTO flaps is prohibited.
7. AFC ENGAGE IF DESIRED
(Reduces workload)
8. Visor DOWN
Refueling
Refueling altitudes and airspeeds are dictat3ed by receiver and/or tanker characteristics and
operational needs. This covers a practical spectrum, from the deck to 35,000 feet and 190 to 300
knots.
Approach
1. Complete the before plug-in checklist.
2. Assume a position 10 to 15 feet in trail of the drogue.
3. Keep the refueling probe in both the horizontal and vertical reference planes.
4. Trim the aircraft to keep this stabilized approach.
5. Select the drogue as the primary reference point on the tanker.
6. Set the power to establish an optimum 3 to 5 knots closure rate on the drogue.
7. Small corrections in the approach phase are acceptable:
a. Small lateral corrections are made with the rudder.
b. Small vertical corrections are made with the stabilator.
c. Avoid corrections in the longitudinal axis. They cause probe displacement in both the lateral
and vertical reference planes.
8. If alignment is off in the final phase abort and do over.
25 | P a g e
Missed Approach
If the receiver probe passes forward of the drogue basket without making contact, a missed
approach should be initiated immediately.
1. Reduce power to establish a separation rate of 3 to 5 knots.

2. Assume a position 10 to 15 feet in trail of the drogue
3. Start a new approach.
Contact
1. READY light goes out
2. Fly a close tail chase formation with the tanker.
3. LEFT and RIGHT advisory lights come on as follows:
a. With no external tanks: Flashing when internal wing tanks are full.
b. With two external tanks: Flashing when the external tanks are full.
c. With four external tanks: Steady when the inboard external tanks are full and flashing when
the outboard external tanks are full.
4. Disengage.
Disengagement
1. Reduce power to establish a separation rate of 3 to 5 knots.
2. Keep the same alignment on the tanker as if approaching.
3. When clear of the drogue place the A/R switch to IN
4. LEFT and RIGHT advisory lights will go out when the probe is fully retracted or if PRESS selected.
26 | P a g e
AIRCRAFT LIMITATIONS
Engine Limits
LIMITATIONS
RATING Notes MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
0 COMBINED TIME LIMITS
% RPM C JPT
SHORT LIFT WET 1 120.0 800
A
SHORT LIFT DRY 113.5 780 B
C
NORMAL LIFT WET 1, 2 116.0 780 D
E
NORMAL LIFT DRY 2 111.0 765
COMBAT 111.0 750
MAXIMUM THRUST 109.0 710
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS 2 102.0 645 UNLIMITED
IDLE 5 28.4 – 29.0 545 UNLIMITED
STARTING 2, 4 475 MOMENTARILY
1. Do not use water injection below ambient temperatures of - A. 15 Seconds
50C or at altitude above 10,000 feet. B. 1.5 Minutes
2. Requires pilot action to maintain limit. C. 2.5 Minutes
3. Each 2.5 or 10.0 minute period of operation at the lift or D. 10.0 Minutes
combat ratings respectively must be separated by a E. 15.0 Minutes
minimum of 1 minute at maximum thrust or below.
4. Slow or abortive starting attempts should be discontinued
without waiting for JPT to reach 4750C.
5. The minimum allowable sub-idle RPM is 22%
Notes
• Corrected fan speed is limited to 116.8% (+/- 0.5%) below 10,000 feet MSL and 110.5% (+/- 0.5%)
above 30,000 feet.
• When manual fuel is selected, pilot action is required to maintain all engine limits.
• Maximum overspeed is 122% for 15 seconds or 124.0%
Engine Airstart Envelope
27 | P a g e
Notes
• Blue Region: Airstarts attempts in this region may require in excess of 15 seconds for light-off.
• Green Region: When the aircraft is in this region, there may not be enough time to relight the
engine. Once relight has begun it may require over 30 seconds to reach IDLE rpm.
Airspeed Limitations
The maximum permissible airspeeds for flight in smooth or moderately turbulent air with landing
gear, flaps and speed brake retracted, and Q-feel engaged is shown in the following chart:
The maximum permissible airspeed/Mach number, whichever is less: 585 KCAS/1.0 IMN
Airspeed limitations for various systems are as follows:
1. Flaps:
a. STOL: 300 knots
b. CRUISE: 0.87 Mach
2. Landing gear:
a. Operation: 250 knots
b. Locked down: 250 knots
c. Emergency extension: 210 knots
3. Q-feel disengaged: 500 knots.
4. One hydraulics system inoperative: 500 knots.
5. Canopy open: 40 knots.
6. Wheels in contact with ground: 180 knots ground speed.
7. Lids fence extended: 200 knots.
8. Air refueling probe extended: 300 knots.
28 | P a g e
AOA Limitations
AOA limits versus Mach number when flaps are in AUTO, SAAHS is OFF and Nozzles are at 00 are in the
following graphic:
Prohibited Maneuvers
1. VTO with asymmetric load/stores greater than 45,000 inch-pounds.
2. STO with asymmetric load/stores greater than 85,000 inch-pounds.
3. CTO with asymmetric load/stores greater than 100,000 inch-pounds.
4. AUTO Flaps SL with asymmetric load/stores greater than 148,000 inch-pounds.
5. STOL Flaps SL with asymmetric load/stores greater than 85,000 inch-pounds.
6. VL with asymmetric load/stores greater than 80,000 inch-pounds.
7. Takeoff with less than 100 nozzles until wingborne.
8. Spin
9. Under 1g for more than 15 seconds.
10. Overriding aileron high speed stop.
11. Roll over 3600.
12. In accelerating or decelerating transition:
a. Over 150 AOA above 50 knots with landing gear down.
b. Between 30 to 100 knots, slideslip requiring more than ½ lateral stick or with RPS on.
13. Rearward or sideward translation above 30 knots.
14. Thrust Vector Control (TVC) above 30,000 feet at AOA above onset of stall warning/maneuvering
tone or at less than 0g.
15. Flight above onset of stall warning/maneuvering tone with more than 60,000 inch-pounds
asymmetry.
16. Abrupt simultaneous stabilator, rudder or aileron inputs with more than 90,000 inch-pounds
asymmetry.
17. Wingborne flight at any speed with more than 148,000 inch-pounds asymmetry.
18. Flight above 0.88 Mach with more than 90,000 inch-pounds asymmetry. (see note)
19. Departure above 250 knots.
20. Rudder deflection above 0.80 Mach.
29 | P a g e
ATTENTION
For asymmetries above 90,000 inch-pounds, maneuvering limit is
5g, 100 AOA or stall warning, whichever occurs first.
Prohibited Maneuvers (SAAHS OFF)

1. Departure or stall.
2. Roll over 1800 above 80 AOA.
3. Abrupt input of more the ½ rudder.
4. More than ½ lateral stick beyond onset of stall warning or with flap switch in CRUISE.
Weight Limitations
Maximum gross weight for taxi and takeoff is 32,000 pounds. Avoid abrupt maneuvering and hard
braking at taxi gross weights above 29,750 pounds. Maximum gross weight for landing is 26,000
pounds.
Acceleration Limitations
1. The maximum permissible acceleration in the takeoff and landing configuration is 0.0g to 2.0g’s.
2. The maximum permissible acceleration in smooth air with flaps in AUTO or CRUISE for an aircraft
with empty pylons on only an air-to-air load is shown:
30 | P a g e
NOTE
Air-to-air load is two AIM-9 Sidewinders on pylons 1 and 7 and
the GAU-12 gunpod.
Crosswinds Limitations
Paved runway (minimum width 100 feet).
Takeoffs
1. CTO (day or night): 20 knots
2. STO > 120 knots (day or night): 15 knots.
3. STO ≤ 120 knots (day or night): 10 knots.
4. RVTO
a. Day: 10 knots.
b. Night: 5 Knots.
5. VTO (day or night): 10 knots.
Landings
1. Approach speeds ≥ 140 knots.
a. Day: 20 knots.
b. Night: 15 knots.
2. Approach speeds < 140 knots.
a. Day: 15 knots.
b. Night: 10 knots.
3. Gross weight > 19,550 pounds, all approach speeds (day or night): 10 knots.
Systems Limitations
All Weather Landing System (ALWS)
Use of AWLS is limited to weather minimum of 400 foot ceiling and 1 nm visibility.
Automatic Flight Controls (AFC)

1. Use of basic attitude hold mode above 0.85 Mach is prohibited.
2. Use of altitude hold (ALT) below 500 feet AGL is prohibited.
3. Use of control stick steering in pitch with ALT engaged is prohibited.
31 | P a g e
Canopy
1. Canopy open with wind over 40 knots is prohibited.
2. Canopy open with RPM over 70% is prohibited.
Nozzle/Flap Limitations
During normal in-flight operations, with the exception of air refueling, use of STOL flaps is limited to
nozzle positions greater than 250.
32 | P a g e
WARNING/CAUTION/ADVISORY LIGHTS AND TONES
The warning/caution/advisory lights and displays system provides visual indications of normal aircraft
operation and system malfunctions affecting safe operation of the aircraft. The lights are on various
system instruments and control panel in the cockpit.
Master Warning Lights

The Master Warning lights consist of eleven green warning lights located to the right of the UFC panel
and below the red MASTER WARNING light. They indicate a hazardous condition that requires
immediate action:
• FIRE: Fire in the engine compartment.

• LAW: Low Altitude Warning: Below the minimum set altitude.
• FLAPS: Flap system failure.
• L TANK: Left fuel tank system overpressure or overtemperature.
• R TANK: Right fuel tank system overpressure or overtemperature.
• HYD: Both HYD1 and HYD2 systems have failed.
• GEAR: Landing Gear Unsafe/Fails to Extend.
• OT: (Overtemp) Engine JPT limits exceeded.
• JPTL: JPTL control inoperative. (Computer engine temperature control is malfunctioning).
• EFC: All Engine digital control boxes (DECU 1 and DECU 2) have failed. (Engine and fuel
control reverts to manual mode).
• GEN: AC generator is offline.
Master Caution Lights

The Master Caution Lights consist of six green priority caution lights located to the left of the UFC
panel and below the yellow MASTER CAUTION light. They indicate the existence of an impending
dangerous condition requiring attention but not necessarily immediate action. Illumination of a
priority caution light may require immediate corrective action in certain flight conditions.
• L FUEL: Left fuel system level is low.

o Steady light: fuel level is less than 750 pounds.
o Flashing lights: fuel level is less than 250 pounds.
• R FUEL: Right fuel system level is low
o Steady light: fuel level is less than 750 pounds.
o Flashing lights: fuel level is less than 250 pounds.
• 15 SEC: JPT above normal lift rating (flashes after 15 seconds).
• MFS: Manual fuel system on.
• BINGO: Fuel below bingo setting.
• H20: Less than 15 seconds water remaining.
Caution/Advisory Lights
The green caution and advisory lights are located on the caution/advisory lights panel located in front
of the right instruments panel.
Caution Lights
All caution lights indicate the existence of impending dangerous conditions that require attention but
no necessarily immediate action.
• AFC: AFC malfunction or AFC deselected.

• AFT BAY: Aft avionics bay ECS failed.
• APU GEN: APU selected and emergency generator failed.
33 | P a g e
• AUT FLP: Auto flap mode or ADC failed.
• CANOPY: Canopy not closed and locked.
• CASTER: Not used on Night Attack. Illuminates on light test only.
• C•AUT: Computed delivery mode (AUTO and CCIP) not available.
• CMBT: Combat thrust activated. Flashes after 2 ½ minutes.
• CS COOL: Cockpit avionics cooling fan failed.
• CW NOGO: Jammer Failure. Cannot jam CW radars.
• DC: Main transformer-rectifier failed.
• DEP RES: Departure resistance reduced.
• EFC: DECU 1 or DECU 2 has failed.
• ENG EXC: Engine overspeed, overtemperature or over g was detected.
• FLAPS 1: Flaps 1 channel failed.
• FLAPS 2: Flaps 2 channel failed.
• GPS: GPS not valid.
• H2O SEL: Over 250 knots and water switch not OFF.
• HYD 1: HYD 1 pressure ≤ 1400 psi.
• HYD 2: HYD 2 pressure ≤ 1400 psi.
• IFF: Mod 4 off, not zeroized or not responding.
• INS: INS aligning or failed.
• JMR HOT: Jammer pod overtemp.
• LIDS: LIDS not in correct position
• LOAD: Fuel asymmetry over VL limit
• NWS: Nosewheel Steering malfunction.
• OIL: Oil pressure low.
• OXY: OBOGS malfunction.
• PITCH: Pitch stab aug off or failed.
• P NOGO: Jammer Failure. Cannot jam Pulse-Doppler radars.
• PROP: Fuel proportioner off or failed.
• L PUMP: Left fuel boost pump pressure low.
• R PUMP: Right fuel boost pump pressure low.
• ROLL: Roll stab aug off or failed.
• SKID: Anti-Skid System Malfunction.
• STBY TRU: Standby TRU inoperative or off line.
• L TRANS: Low air pressure to the left feeder tank.
• R TRANS: Low air pressure to the right feeder tank.
• WSHLD: Windshield hot.
• YAW: Yaw stab aug off or failed.
Advisory Lights
The green advisory lights indicate safe or normal configuration, condition or performance, operation
of essential equipment or information for routine purposes. They are located on the caution/advisory
lights panel and on various other panels throughout the cockpit.
• NAV: NAV HUD master mode selected.

• VSTOL: VSTOL HUD master mode selected
• A/G: Air-to-Ground HUD master mode selected
• APU: APU operating
• CW JAM: Jammer Pod Active: Jamming CW radar signals.
• DROOP: Ailerons dropped
34 | P a g e
• P JAM: Jammer Pod Active: Jamming Pulse-Doppler radar signals.
• REPLY: IFF responding to Mode 4 interrogation.
• SEL: Combat thrust limiter selected.
• SPD BRK: Gear up and speed brake extended. Gear down and speed brake not 250.
• STO: Flap switch in STOL.
Threat Warning Lights

Threat warning lights indicate when the aircraft is under threat from enemy radars.
• AAA: Anti Aircraft Artillery gun radar is locked on aircraft.

• AI: Air Intercept radar is locked on aircraft. Flashes if launch detected.
• CW: Ground Tracking (Continuous Wave) radar is locked on aircraft.
• SAM: SAM launch detected.
Voice Warnings
Voice warnings, a.k.a. Bitching Betty, are provided in conjunction with certain warning/caution lights
instead of special tones. All voice warning are presented twice: e.g. the voice warning associated with
the FIRE warning light will be presented as ENGINE FIRE, ENGINE FIRE.
In the case of multiple voice warnings, the highest priority voice warning is sounded first. Before
sounding the next voice warning, the priority list is checked to see if any higher priority warnings have
become active.
VOICE WARNING AND ASSOCIATED WARNING/CAUTION LIGHTS

PRIORITY WARNING CAUTION
VOICE WARNING
NUMBER LIGHT LIGHT
ENGINE FIRE 1 FIRE
OVERTEMP 2 OT
HYDRAULICS 3 HYD
FUEL CONTROL 4 EFC
FLAP FAILURE 5 FLAPS
LANDING GEAR 6 GEAR
ALTITUDE 7 LAW
LEFT TANK 8 LTANK
RIGHT TANK 8 RTANK
FIFTEEN SECONDS 9 15 SEC
BINGO 10 BINGO
LIMITER OFF 11 JTPL
OBSTACLE 12
WATER 13 H2O
FUEL LOW LEFT 14 L FUEL
FUEL LOW RIGHT 14 R FUEL
GENERATOR 15 GEN
MANUAL FUEL 16 MFS
CAUTION 17 MASTER
CAUTION
ACNIP GO
ACNIP FAIL
Voice warnings are not available on initial Early Release. They will be enabled on subsequent updates.
35 | P a g e
MASTER OPERATIONAL MODES
The AV-8B Night Attack weapons system is built around four master operational modes: navigation
(NAV), vertical and short takeoff and landing (VSTOL), air-to-ground (A/G) and air-to-air (A/A). The
master mode configures the aircraft avionics for navigation, landing and takeoff, or attack.
The NAV, VSTOL and A/G master modes can be selected by pressing the appropriate pushbutton in
the MASTER MODE panel. The pushbutton illuminates when selected. The A/A mode is can only be
selected by actuating the three-position A/A weapon select switch on the control stick.
The master modes are mutually exclusive with the last selected mode being the current mode of
operations. At power up, the system initializes to the V/STOL mode. Master modes are deselected by
selecting another master mode.
NAV
The NAV master mode is used for aircraft navigation. The NAV mode can be selected by clicking on
the NAV pushbutton in the MASTER MODE panel.
In the navigation mode, primary flight information is presented on the HUD and aircraft horizontal
situation is provided in the EHSD display in the MPCD.
Three navigation steering modes are provided and selectable from the EHSD display:
1. Waypoint, mark or waypoint/mark offset steering. It provides great circle steering to a selected
waypoint, mark or waypoint/mark offset.
2. TACAN or TACAN offset steering. It provides great circle steering to a selected TACAN station or
TACAN offset.
3. AWLS steering. It provides localizer and glideslope steering to a selected AWLS/ILS ground station.
VSTOL
The VSTOL master mode is a special mode used for takeoffs and landings. The VSTOL mode can be
selected by clicking on the VSTOL pushbutton in the MASTER MODE panel.
With VSTOL selected, two options are displayed on the ODU: NRAS (nozzle rotation airspeed) and PC
(pitch carets).
All basic navigation symbology is present in the HUD along with additional symbology including:
• Nozzle position (degrees)

• Flaps position (degrees)
• Engine RPM (percent)
• Engine Jet Pipe Temperature (degrees Celsius)
A/G
The A/G master mode is used to configure the aircraft for air-to-ground attack mode. The A/G mode
can be selected by:
• Clicking on the A/G pushbutton in the MASTER MODE panel.

• Selecting waypoint overfly (WOF) or target-of-opportunity (TOO) modes in the UFC.
Activation of the A/G master mode initializes the selected weapon and weapon program for delivery
and provides attack symbology on the HUD.
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A/A
The A/A/ master mode is automatically entered by selecting an air-to-air weapon via the A/A weapon
select switch on the control switch. The following are the A/A weapons selection available:
• Switch Forward: Sidewinder in Boresight mode

• Switch Aft: Sidewinder in expanded acquisition mode (SEAM)
• Switch Down: Sets the GAU-12 to air-to-air mode. Subsequent actuations toggle between long and
short range gunsight.
Selection of any of these weapons activates the weapon’s associated A/A aiming symbology on the
HUD.
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THE HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD)
The head-up display (HUD) is on the top of the main instruments panel. The HUD is the primary flight
control, weapon status and weapon delivery display for the aircraft under all selected conditions. The
HUD receives attack, navigation, situation and steering control information and projects symbology
on the combining glass for head-up viewing. Symbology is unique to the master mode selected.
HUD symbology can also be presented head-down on the MPCDs by clicking on the HUD menu option
(PB5) when the MPCD main menu is displayed.
The HUD can display FLIR video in all master modes provided that the HUD symbology brightness
selector switch is in the NIGHT position.
The controls for the HUD are below the UFC.
HUD CONTROL PANEL
1. HUD Symbology Reject Switch.

This three-position switch controls the amount of symbology provided for all HUD displays. See
HUD Basic Symbology for more information on reject modes.
2. HUD Symbology Brightness Control.

This knob is used to turn on the HUD and the varies the symbology display intensity.
3. HUD Symbology Brightness Selector Switch.

This switch in conjunction with the HUD symbology brightness control selects symbol brightness.
The NIGHT position must be selected to have FLIR video on the HUD.
4. FLIR Video Controls.

These knobs control FLIR video brightness and contrast on the HUD. The BRT control has a
pushbutton feature that allows that swaps the displays on the MPCD when clicked.
5. Altitude Switch.
This is a two-position toggle switch. This switch is used to select either radar altitude(RDR) or
barometric altitude (BARO) for display on the HUD.
NOTE
The following controls are not available on initial Early Access release: HUD
Symbology Brightness, FLIR Video Controls, MPCD display swap. These
controls will be available on subsequent updates.
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HUD BASIC SYMBOLOGY
NAV
1. Velocity Vector Marker (VVM)

2. Heading Scale
3. True Heading Marker (only visible when true heading is selected).
4. Pitch Ladder
5. Indicated Altitude (Barometric selected)
6. Vertical Velocity in feet per minute (FPM)
7. Clock (Zulu time selected).
8. Current waypoint data: Distance (NM) + Waypoint number.
9. Auxiliary heading indicator (T is shown when True heading is used).
10. Max Gs attained.
11. Ground Speed (Knots)
12. Current Gs.
13. Mach number.
14. Angle of Attack (AOA)
15. Indicated Speed (Knots)
16. Bearing to Waypoint.
Reject level 1 removes AOA, FPM. Adds AOA and FPM analog scales.
Reject level 2 removes AOA, FPM, Mach, Current Gs and Ground Speed. Adds AOA and FPM analog
scales.
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VSTOL
1. Vertical Flight Path Symbol (VFP)

2. Depressed Attitude Symbol (Witch Hat).
3. Pitch Carets (PC)
4. Vertical Speed Analog Scale.
5. Digital Nozzle Position Indicator. (N)
6. Digital Flap Position Indicator. (F)
7. Slideslip Indicator.
8. Digital Jet Pipe Temperature (JPT) in Celsius.
9. Digital RPM (percent).
10. Angle of Attack Analog Scale.
• The Power Margin Indicator replaces JPT and RPM when threshold is reached (see threshold table
below).
• The Water Flow Indicator appears when the Water switch is in either TO or LDG and the water is
flowing into the engine.
Reject level 1 removes AOA, FPM and Power Margin Indicator (if displayed) (JPT and RPM are
displayed).
Reject level 2 removes AOA, FPM, N, F, JPT, RPM and Power Margin Indicator if displayed.
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Power Margins for F402-RR-408 Engine
RPM - % JPT – oC
DRY WET DRY WET
107.0 113.5 715 735
108.0 114.5 725 745
109.0 115.5 735 755
110.0 116.5 745 765
111.0 117.5 755 775
112.0 118.5 765 785
113.0 119.5 775 795
113.5 120.0 780 800
The threshold reached first determines whether R or J power margin is displayed. If RPM or JPT is still
increasing after completing the hexagon, the last leg of the hexagon continues in a straight line. The
length of the line is proportional to the increase in RPM or JPT.
ATTACK (A/A and A/G)

For HUD attack symbology please refer to the Weapons Acquisition & Delivery Modes section.
NOTE
In A/G Attack mode the HUD will display True Airspeed instead of Indicated
Airspeed. True Airspeed is displayed because it is the speed used by the
targeting system for weapons delivery computations.
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THE UPFRONT CONTROL (UFC) & OPTION DISPLAT UNIT (ODU)
The Upfront Control (UFC)’s pushbuttons and indicators are used for entering (ENT) or clearing (CLR)
data. It is also the main communications controller.
The UFC consists of a LCD screen, which works both as a display and as a scratchpad when entering
data, function mode keys that are used to determine operational mode, special input keys and a
numeric keyboard.
The Option Display Unit (ODU) consists of 5 LCD screens with a pushbutton on each (OB1 to OB5). The
ODU is used to display and select the data options (one option per screen) available for a specific UFC
function mode. Selecting an option either enables/disables it or sets the UFC for data entry.
To enter/edit a UFC value, you first have to select it by using the respective ODU pushbutton. The
selected value will be displayed in the UFC scratchpad. To change it all you have to do is enter the new
vale by clicking on the numeric keyboard and then clicking either enter (ENT) to save the new value or
clear (CLR) if the value is erroneous.
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Special Input Keys
Editing Keys
ENTER: It validates entered values and save them.
CLEAR: Clears all entered values without validating nor saving them.
SAVE: Not used.
Action Keys
ON/OFF Toggle: Used to activate/deactivate the selected function and/or
device.
Identification-of-Position: Used by the IFF to send an ID pulse when in

modes 1, 2 and 3/A.
FUNCTIONALITY NOT MODELLED.
Data Modifiers Keys

Decimal Point: Used to enter a decimal point. Any value entered after this
key has been pressed will be considered a decimal.
Negative: Used to convert entered values into their negative. If the value is
positive, it is converted into a negative; and vice versa.
UFC MODES & FUNCTIONS

The UFC has several modes allowing to interact with all the aircraft’s functions.
The UFC modes can be selected either by clicking on the function mode key in the UFC or by
interacting with the Master Mode pushbuttons or the MPCD pushbuttons on certain pages.
IFF: Sets the UFC for configuring the Identification Friend or Foe system.
(See IDENTIFICATION for a description of this mode).
TACAN: Sets the UFC for configuring the TACAN. Receiver.

(See NAVIGATION for a description of this mode).
All Weather Landing System: Sets the UFC for configuring Instruments
only landing system (AWL/ILS).
(See NAVIGATION for a description of this mode).
WEAPONS: Sets the UFC for weapons delivery programming.

(See WEAPONS MANAGEMENT for a description of this mode).
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Waypoint Over Fly: Used for INS position update.
(See NAVIGATION for a description of this function).
RADAR Beacon: Activates/Deactivates the RADAR beacon identification

system.
(See IDENTIFICATION for a description of this function).
Altimeter: Sets the UFC to configure the aircraft’s altimeters.

Emission Control: Activates/Deactivate the Emission Control system.

(See COMMUNICATIONS for a description of this function).
Timer: Sets the UFC for configuring all systems clocks.

Target-Of-Opportunity: Sets a specific spot on the ground as a target.

(See WEAPONS MANAGEMENT for a description of this function).
V/STOL: Sets the UFC for configuring Takeoff and Landing parameters. The
UFC enters in this mode when the VSTOL master mode button is clicked.
LASER Code: Sets the UFC for configuring the Code for the Laser Spot
Tracker and the Laser Spot Designator (if the TPOD is loaded). The UFC
enters in this mode when the option is selected in either the STRS or DMT
page in the MPCD.
COM1 & COM2: Sets the UFC for configuring radio communications. The
UFC enters this mode when the Radio Channel Selector is either turned or
pressed. The selected radio depends on which selector is actuated. COM1
for Radio 1 and COM2 for Radio 2.
ATTENTION
Once a function mode is selected the UFC will wait for 30 seconds for any
keyboard input. If no input is detected it will deselect the function and go into
standby mode by clearing both the UFC and ODU’s displays.
NOTE
On initial Early Access release, only the following UFC functions/modes are
available: TCN, AWL, V/STOL, LASER Code, COM1 & COM2. The remaining
functions/modes will be activated in subsequent updates.
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THE MULTI-PURPOSE COLOR DISPLAYS (MPCD)
The multipurpose color display (MPCD) on either side of the main instrument panel are the primary
aircraft head down display. They consist of a 5 by 5 inch CRT display surrounded by 20 multi-function
buttons (PB1 thru PB20). MPCD mode selection is accomplished either automatically, as determined
by the mission computer, or manually as selected by the pilot on the MPCD or by HOTAS.
The following buttons have the same functionality on all pages:
Button 15: Displays the EW page. The only exception is on the TPOD page, where it is used to toggle
the LITENING POD to/from standby mode.
Button 18: Always returns to the Main Menu. The only exception is in the Main Menu, where it is
used to display the Emergency Checklist cards.
The MPCD can be turned ON/OFF by clicking on the OFF/BRT knob. Brightness control is not
available on Early Access.
Main Menu Options

The displays options are the following (in button order):
1. FLIR: It displays the NAVFLIR image on the screen.

2. EHSD: Electronic Horizontal Situation Display
3. DMT: Dual Mode Tracker. It displays the DMT video on the screen.
4. STRS: Stores Page. It displays the aircraft’s stores load. It allows weapons selection.
5. HUD: HUD repeater. It displays the HUD symbology. It can also display NAVFLIR video.
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6. BIT: Built-In Test page for all aircraft’s systems.
7. Blank
8. VRST: VSTOL – REST calculator page.
9. Blank
10. Blank
11. ENG: Engine Parameters page.
12. CONF: Software Configuration page.
13. TPOD: LITENING II Pod Page. This option is blank if the TPOD is not loaded.
14. IFF: IFF Data page.
15. EW: Electronic Countermeasures/Warfare page. It displays the RWR.
16. CARD: Pre-programmed kneeboard card display page.
17. CAS: Close Air Support page.
18. EMER: Emergency Checklist Cards page.
19. SDAT: System Data page. CLASSIFFIED CANNOT BE SIMULATED
20. COMM: Communication data page.
NOTE
In the initial Early Release version only the following pages are available: FLIR,
EHSD, DMT, STRS, ENG, TPOD and EW. All other pages will become available
on subsequent updates.
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
Please refer to the Main Instruments Panel guide to see where the flight instruments are located.
The instruments are described in this section. Unless otherwise specified all these instruments do
not require electrical power.
Standby Angle of Attack Indicator

The standby AOA indicator is calibrated from -5o to +25o.
AN OFF flag appears when electrical power is interrupted.
Standby Vertical Velocity Indicator.

The standby VVI displays rate of ascent or descent on a scale from
0 to 6,000 feet per minute.
Standby Attitude Indicator.

The standby attitude indicator is a self-contained gyro-horizon
type of instrument. And OFF flag appears whenever electrical
power is lost or the unit is caged.
Standby Altimeter.
The standby altimeter displays altitude from -1,000 feet to 50,000
feet. The counter drums indicate altitude in thousands of feet
from 00 to 99. The needle indicates altitude in 50 foot increments
with one full revolution each 1,000 feet.
A knob and window permit setting the altimeter to the desired
barometric setting. This setting is also used by the Air Data
Computer (ADC).
Standby Airspeed Indicator

The standby airspeed indicator displays airspeeds from 20 to 600
knots. The indicator contains two needles and a single scale
graduated from 1 to 10. The needles appear one at a time.
At low airspeeds, the scale represents 0 to 100 knots and the thin
needle indicates the airspeed.
At higher airspeeds, the scale represents 100 to 1,000 knots and
the thick needle indicates the airspeed. However, the thick needle
will not proceed beyond the 600 knots indication.
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Turn and Slip Indicator
The turn and skip indicator consists of a scale, turn pointer, power
warning flag and inclinometer ball.
A 2-minute turn is indicated with the needle over the index to the
left and right of center.
A 4-minute turn is indicated with the needle fall way between the
center and the right or left index.
The OFF flag is visible when the instrument loses power.
Standby Magnetic Compass

A conventional aircraft magnetic compass is installed on the
canopy left frame.
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NAVIGATION
The Inertial Navigation System (INS)
The inertial navigation system (INS) is a self-contained, fully automatic dead reckoning navigation
system. The INS detects aircraft motion and provides acceleration, velocity, present position, pitch,
roll and true heading to related systems.
INS Controls and Indicators

The controls and indicators for the INS include the ODU, UFC, MPCD and Miscellaneous switch panel.
The miscellaneous switch panel contains the INS mode selector switch which selects the following
modes of INS operation:
OFF Power is removed from the INS.
SEA Selects INS sea align mode. It connects with a ship inertial navigation
system SINS to perform an INS alignment. It provides a sea alignment
display on the MPCD provided the parking brake is on.
GND Selects INS ground align mode. It performs a ground alignment and
provides an alignment display on the MPCD provided the parking brake is
on.
NAV Selects INS navigation mode and provides navigation steering information.
IFA It initiates an IN-FLIGHT ALIGNMENT and causes the INS to be coupled with
the GPS.
GYRO Emergency mode. On the ground or aboard a ship it provides attitude and
true heading. In flight, it only provides attitude.
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GB Not used
TEST Selects the test mode. INS can be commanded to initiate a BIT.
NOTE
In the initial Early Release version, the INS will always be pre-aligned.
Alignment options are not available until further notice.
The TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) System

The TACAN system gives precise bearing and/or slant range distance to a TACAN ground station or
suitable equipped aircraft. The TACAN system is limited to line-of-sight (LOS) range which depends
upon aircraft altitude. The maximum operating range is 390 nautical miles (NM) when the selected
TACAN station is a s surface beacon and 200 NM when the selected station is an airborne beacon.
TACAN Controls and Indicators

The controls and indicators for TACAN operation are on the UFC, ODU and MPCD.
UFC and ODU in TACAN Mode
UFC
The pushbuttons and indicators that are used for TACAN operation and display are the TCN button,
ON/OFF button, EMCON button, Numeric Keyboard and Scratchpad.
• TCN Button: Clicking on this button enables or disables the TACAN options in the UFC. When
enabled the scratchpad will display current TACAN channel on the right side. On the left side, the
ON label will be displayed if the TACAN system is active.
To change a TACAN channel click on the numeric pad and then click ENTER (ENT). In case you
made a mistake, click the CLEAR (CLR) button and try again. The Decimal Point and Dash buttons
will be ignored.
• ON/OFF Button: Clicking on this button activate/deactivate the TACAN system. The ON message
will be displayed on the left side of the scratchpad when the system is active
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• EMCON Button: Clicking on this button puts the TACAN system in a receive-only mode. Options
1 thru 5 are blanked in the ODU and then Option 1 displays :EMCN. The colon indicates that
emission control is active. Clicking again on the EMCON button return to previous operating
mode.
ODU
• Option 1: Selecting T/R option commands the TACAN receiver-transmitter to operate in that
mode. A colon (:) is displayed to the left of the T/R legend (:T/R) to indicate that the mode has
been selected. In T/R mode range and bearing to the selected TACAN ground station is provided
to the EHSD and HUD.
• Option 2: Selecting the RCV option commands the TACAN receiver-transmitter to operate in air-
to-ground receive mode. In RCV mode only bearing (not range) is provided by the ground station.
The T/R and RCV are mutually exclusive. A colon (:) is displayed to the left of the RCV (:RCV) to
indicate that the mode has been selected.
• Option 3: Selecting the A/A option commands the TACAN receiver-transmitter to operate in the
air-to-air mode. In A/A mode bearing and range to a suitable equipped cooperating aircraft is
displayed on the EHSD and HUD. Also, in A/A mode the TACAN transmits a distance replay to an
interrogating aircraft. Deselecting A/A causes the TACAN to operate in air-to-ground mode.
• Option 4: Clicking this button selects either X or Y channel for TACAN operation. Successive
clicking on the button alternates between the X and Y channels.
• Option 5: Clicking on the TONE button allows the TACAN identification tone to be turned on or
off. A colon (:) appears on the left side of the option display window when the tone is enabled.
MPCD
The MPCD uses the EHSD main page to display TACAN data. If not selected then press PB18 to call
the main menu and the select the EHSD (PB2) option.
Please refer to the Electronic Horizontal Situation Display (EHSD) for more information on the data
displayed.
The All Weather Landing System (AWLS)

The AWLS provides the aircraft with steering information to fly a selected glideslope and localizer.
AWLS steering provides situation steering display on the HUD, representing aircraft position to
maintain the localizer and selected glideslope. AWLS steering bars are displayed when azimuth and
elevation signals are valid. The elevation steering bar will be displayed only when both elevation and
azimuth signals are valid. DME range is displayed when valid TACAN signals are present.
AWLS can only be engaged in the NAV and VSTOL master modes.
AWLS Channels.
The AWLS only works with preset information stored in a channel. The system can store up to 20
channels at a time. These must be set before the flight as there is no option allowing the pilot the
ability to edit a given channel frequency.
The information stored for a given channel is the following:
Field Name Field Data Type

Name Text: The name of the airport or FOB
Runway Text: The number of the associated runway
ILS_freq Numeric: The station radio frequency in MHz
Tacan_ch Numeric: The associated TACAN station channel (if it exists). 0 if it does not
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Field Name Field Data Type
Tacan_xymod Numeric: 0 if the TACAN station uses X mode. 1 if it uses Y mode.
Ils_gs Numeric: The glideslope used by the station. (default is 3.0)
Ils_az_os Numeric: Runway +/- azimuth offset (in feet) to the station
Ils_el_os Numeric: Runway +/- elevation offset (in feet) to the station
The presets are stored in the AN_ARN128_config.lua file, which can be found in the “<DCS main
folder>\Mods\aircraft\AV8BNA\Cockpit\Scripts\RadioNav” folder.
AWLS Controls and Indicators.

The controls and indicators for the AWLS include: UFC, ODU, MPCD and HUD.
UFC and ODU in AWLS mode.
UFC
The pushbuttons and indicators that are used for AWLS operation and display are the AWL button,
ON/OFF button, Numeric Keyboard and Scratchpad.
• AWL Button: Clicking on this button enables/disables the AWLS and displays the associated
option in the ODU. The UFC will display the previously entered channel on the scratchpad.
• ON/OFF Button: Clicking on this button turns the AWLS on or off. Selection of the AWLS option
in the EHSDI main page on the MPCD also turns on the system.
ODU
• Option 1: Displays the current AWLS channel (CH1 thru 20). If CH00 is displayed it means that no
channel has been selected. Clicking on this option enables the UFC to display the channel number
in the scratchpad and the UFC keyboard can be used to change the channel number.
• Option 2: Displays the letters GS. Clicking on this option displays the current glideslope on the
UFC’s scratchpad and allows the UFC’s keyboard to be used for changing it. Glideslope value limits
are from 2.0o to 6.0o with a resolution of 0.1o
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• Option3: Displays the letters AZ (azimuth). When the AZ option is selected, the UFC scratchpad
displays the current runway azimuth offset for editing. Azimuth offsets up to +/- 310 foot in 1
foot increment can be entered. Negative numbers mean that the runway centerline is to the left
of the ALWS station. Positive numbers mean that the centerline is to the right.
• Option 4: Displays the letter TCNX or TCNY. Clicking on this option toggles between these two
values. The UFC scratchpad displays the associated TACAN channel for edition.
• Option 5: Displays the letters EL (elevation). Clicking on this option displays the runway elevation
offset (in feet) on the UFC scratchpad for edition. Elevation offsets up to +/- 31 feet in 1 foot
increments can be entered.
NOTE
Zero is a valid azimuth/elevation offset value. All offsets are automatically
zeroed to their default values when a AWLS channel is changed.
MPCD
The MPCD uses the EHSD main page to display AWLS data. If not selected then press PB18 to call the
main menu and the select the EHSD (PB2) option.
Please refer to the Electronic Horizontal Situation Display (EHSD) for more information on the data
displayed.
On the EHSD display click on the AWLS button (PB4). The AWLS option will be boxed and the UFC/ODU
will be set in AWLS mode. The AWLS will be turned on if it was off. Selection of AWLS also turns on the
TACAN.
NOTE
The ALWS uses its own independent TACAN channel. When AWLS steering is
activated, the AWLS will override the current TACAN channel. This TACAN
channel is restored when AWLS steering is deselected.
HUD
When the AWLS beam is acquired, a vertical azimuth steering bar and a horizontal elevation steering
bar are displayed. Both bars are referenced to the velocity vector in NAV mode and to the vertical
flightpath in the VSTOL mode.
The azimuth bar represents aircraft azimuth angle from the localizer and the horizontal bar represents
aircraft elevation angle from the glideslope. Full deflection of the steering bars on the HUD represent
+/- 2o for elevation and +/- 6o for azimuth. Azimuth steering reference marks are provided adjacent to
the velocity vector/vertical flightpath symbol when the AWLS steering mode is selected. The reference
markers denote 3o and 6o steering deviation (left and right.
Glideslopes angles of less than 2o or more than 6o should not be used. The pilot must keep the
elevation bar centered on the velocity vector to fly the selected glideslope.
The Electronic Horizontal Situation Display (EHSD)

The HESD is selected by clicking on the MPCD Button 2. It displays aircraft current position in relation
to waypoints and radio navigation stations like TACAN or ALWS. It also displays data about waypoint
and TACAN stations and a digital map.
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It is the main navigation display and can be used for target designation and weapons selection when
the system is in A/G mode.
EHSD Main Page (Typical NAV/VSTOL mode)
1. Waypoint Data: Bearing (degrees), Distance (NM), Time-to-Go to waypoint (minutes:seconds).

2. Waypoint Polar Position relative to aircraft (range and bearing). Only displayed if within range
scale.
3. Aircraft Data: Ground Track (degrees), Ground Speed (Knots).
4. Selected Course.
5. TACAN Bearing Pointer.
6. EHSD Map Scale.
7. TACAN Polar Position relative to aircraft (range and bearing). Only displayed if within range scale.
8. TACAN Data: Bearing(degrees), Distance (NM) and Time-to-Go to TACAN station
(minutes:seconds).
9. Waypoint Bearing Pointer.
10. Aircraft Ground Track Pointer.
Flight Plan
The INS can store one flight plan at a time consisting of up to 25 waypoints, their associated offset
points and 3 mark (MK) points.
NOTE
In the Early Release version, the pilot can only navigate through a flight plan
created in the Mission Editor. The ability to create and modify flight plans in-
cockpit will be introduced in subsequent updates.
MK navigation is not enabled until future updates.

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Steering Modes
The INS provides three main steering modes. Waypoint, TACAN and ALWS. To select any steering
mode the pilot must click on the respective MPCD pushbutton on the EHSD main page. The selected
steering mode will be boxed.
All steering modes are modes are mutually exclusive with the last selected mode being the current
steering mode. At power up, the system initializes to the WAYPOINT steering mode. Steering modes
are deselected by selecting another steering mode.
Waypoint
Waypoint steering allows the pilot to follow the stored flight plan. To select Waypoint steering click
on the WYPT button (PB11) in the EHSD Main Page. The WYPT option is boxed, indicating that the
Waypoint steering mode is engaged.
The pilot can change the current waypoint by clicking on the UP (PB12) or DOWN (PB13) arrows. The
number between the arrows indicate current waypoint and will change accordingly.
NOTE
It is not possible to select the starting point (Waypoint 0). To fly a route back
to the starting point, it must be included as a waypoint in the flight plan.
TACAN
TACAN steering allows the pilot to fly a selected course to or from a TACAN station. To select TACAN
steering click on the TCN button (PB5) in the EHSD Main Page. The TCN option is boxed, indicating
that the TACAN steering mode is engaged.
Clicking on the TCN button also turns on the TACAN system if not on.
Please refer to the TACAN system chapter for more information on the TACAN.
AWLS
AWLS steering allows the pilot to fly a localizer and glideslope path to the selected runway. To select
AWLS steering click on the AWLS button (PB4) in the EHSD Main Page. The AWLS option is boxed,
indicating that the AWLS steering mode is engaged.
Certain options in the EHSD main page will be disabled while in AWLS steering mode.
Clicking on the AWLS button also turns on both the AWLS and the TACAN if they were off.
AWLS steering can only be selected while the aircraft is in either NAV or VSTOL master mode.
Please refer to the AWLS chapter for more information on the AWLS.
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COMMUNICATIONS
V/UHF Radios
The V/UHF communication system provides air-to-air and air-to-ground communication over dual
UHF/VHF radios. The system utilizes two ARC-210 radio transmitters/receivers.
NOTE
The real aircraft also provides for secure voice communications by using a
TSEC/KY-58 secure voice encoder. It is not possible to simulate such device in
DCS and thus the DCS AV-8B NA does not have this system enabled.
The ARC-210 radio provides transmission and reception of amplitude and frequency modulated (AM
and FM) signals on frequencies spaced 25 kHz apart. The frequency range is 30 to 399.975 MHz.
Frequency Range GUARD Channel

Band Modulation
(MHz) (MHz)
CAS 30.000 to 87.975 FM 243.00
NAV 108.000 to 155.975 AM 121.50
ATC 118.000 to 136.975 FM 243.00
LAND 137.000 to 155.975 FM 243.00
SEA 156.000 to 173.975 FM 243.00
UHF 225.000 to 399.975 AM or FM 243.00
• CAS Band: Used to contact ground units during close air support missions.
• NAV Band (reception only): These frequencies are used by navigation beacons like TACAN,
VORTACS, etc.
• ATC Band: This frequency range is used by airports and air traffic controllers.
• LAND Band: Used to communicate with portable land based radios.
• SEA Band: Marine VHF.
• UHF Band: Tactical band.
Both radios (COM1 and COM2) utilize 26 preset channels, a manual (M) channel and an emergency
(E) channel. The preset channels and manual channel frequencies are pilot entered. The emergency
channel automatically selects a frequency of 243.000 MHz (GUARD).
NOTE
The preset channels can be modified via MISSION EDITOR before the flight
start. On initial Early Access release only EASY COMS option is enabled for
radio use. Capability to manually change radio frequencies will be enabled on
subsequent updates.
Operating Modes
There are two radio control operating modes: Upfront Control (UFC) and Manual (MAN). They are
selected by the MODE switch on the ACNIP.
UFC Mode
In the UFC mode, the radios are controlled by the UFC and ODU. This is the main and default mode
for controlling the radios.
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MAN Mode
In the MAN mode, the radios are controlled by the V/UHF Radio Set Control (RCS) and ACNIP. The
manual mode is primarily used as an emergency mode for in-flight failures of the UFC and for ground
alert operation when the aircraft does not have AC power.
NOTE
On initial Early Access release only the UFC mode is available. MAN mode will
be enabled on subsequent upgrades.
V/UHF Controls and Indicators

The COM1 and COM2 radios controls and indicators are in the UFC, ODU, RSC, ACNIP and the HOTAS
COM switch.
UFC and ODU in COMMUNICATIONS mode
UFC
The pushbuttons and indicators that are used for radio operation and display are the Power/Volume
Control, Channel display and Channel Selector. There is one set of them for each radio.
• Power/Volume Control: The VOL control on the UFC turns the selected radio on/off and adjust
the volume for all operating mode: UFC and MAN. Each radio is independently turned on by
rotating the VOL knob clockwise. This rotation also increases the volume.
• Channel Display: Indicates the currently selected preset (1 to 26), Manual (M) or Emergency (E)
channel. When the display is dark it indicates that the corresponding radio is off. A colon to the
left of the display indicates which radio is the active transmitter. A colon to the right indicates
which radio is receiving the current transmission.
• Channel Selector: Rotating the channel selector knob selects one of the 26 preset channels,
manual (M) or emergency (E) channels for the corresponding radio. The channel selector knob is
rotatable continuously CW or CCW to the desired station. The stations are consecutive1 – 26 – M
– E and repeat the sequence at the beginning or end of the same.
Either pressing the channel selector knob or rotating it enables the UFC to display the radio options
available to the selected transmitter/receiver. Each radio option is independent.
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ODU
• Option 1: Clicking on the Option 1 button (OB1) toggles between T/R (transmit/receive), TR+G
(transmit-receive + guard) or G (guard). If guard is selected, the radio channel is overridden.
• Option 2: This option is only available when the selected frequency is between 225.000 to
400.000 MHz. It toggles between AM or FM modulation. Otherwise it is blank.
• Option3: Clicking on this option toggles squelch on/off. A colon (:) is shown on the left side when
squelch is active.
• Option 4: This option toggles between cipher modes: PLN (plain), CIPH (cipher) and DLY (delay).
PLN is the default mode and it is the only working mode since DCS does not have communications
encryption. The other two modes are for realism completion
• Option 5: It selects which cipher code index to use when not in PLN mode. If PLN is selected this
option remains blank. The cipher code index 1 thru 6 is changed via UFC keyboard. This option
does not have any effect on communications since DCS does not have communications
encryption.
V/UHF Radio Set Control (RCS)

This control is not available on initial Early Access release. Its description and functionality will be
detailed on subsequent updates.
Emission Control
Emission Control is a special mode in which all the aircraft active transmitters: Radios, TACAN (if in
T/R or A/A modes), RADAR Beacon and Radar Altimeter are placed in standby in order to enforce
radio emissions silence.
EMCON Controls and Indicators

The EMCON control and indicator is the UFC.
UFC
The pushbuttons and indicators that are used for EMCON operation and display are the EMCON and
ON/OFF buttons and the scratchpad.
• EMCON button: Sets the UFC for EMCON control mode. The scratchpad will display EMCON on
the left side and the word ON will appear if the aircraft is in EMCON mode.
• ON/OFF button: Activates/Deactivate the aircraft’s EMCON mode. Clicking on this button will
toggle between on and off.
NOTE
The Radar Altimeter (RADALT) will be placed on standby when the aircraft is
in EMCON, but under certain tactical considerations it will automatically be
turned on in order to update current AGL altitude and immediately put back
in standby, without pilot intervention.
NOTE
EMCON mode is not available on initial Early Access release. It will be made
operational in subsequent updates.
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SENSOR MANAGEMENT
The AV-8B Night Attack has three built-in sensors: The INS, Angle Rate Bombing System (ARBS) and
the FLIR. Of these three, the INS and the ARBS are used for target selection and ordnance delivery
computations.
Sensor Select Switch (SSS)

The sensor select switch is a six-position switch (center off). It uses five momentary positions:
forward, aft, left, right and down. The forward and aft selections are mutually exclusive but do not
affect the selections made with the left or right actuations.
• SSS Forward selects the INS sensor mode and in A/G, NAV or VSTOL master mode assigns the TDC
to the HUD. TO provide a cue that the TDC is assigned to the HUD a dot is displayed in the middle
of the velocity vector.
If an IR or CCD Maverick missile is the selected weapon, this will activate the missiles seeker as the
aircraft’s targeting sensor. Subsequent actuations will toggle between INS and MAV sensor
modes.
• SSS Aft selects the ARBS sensor mode and in A/G, NAV or VSTOL master mode assigns the TDC to
the DMT. The first actuation sets the ARBS in Laser Spot Tracking mode (LST), the next actuation
sets the ARBS in TV mode. Subsequent actuations will toggle between LST and TV modes.
• SSS Left If not EHSD page is displayed in either MPCD, the first actuation will select the EHSD main
page in the Left MPCD. Subsequent actuations toggle between the EHSD center and decenter
modes.
• SSS Right If no FLIR display is selected in either MPCD the initial actuation selects the FLIR display
in the right MPCD. Subsequent actuations toggle between FLIR white hot/black hot polarity.
• SSS Down Also known as the HUD scene reject. If the HUD brightness selector switch is in the
NIGHT position displays/reject FLIR video on the HUD. If the TPOD is loaded it assigns the TDC to
the TPOD. Please refer to the LITENING II chapter for more information on the TPOD TDC
assignment.
Please refer to the control stick illustration to locate the Sensor Select Switch and its keybinds.
Target Designator Control (TDC)

The TDC is a switch with lateral displacements in all directions. It is located in the throttle for thumb
operation and incorporates both action and no action slewing in combination with fast and slow slew
rates. It is used for sensor designation slewing and commanding MAP, FLIR, INS or ARBS/TV sensor
designation.
TDC designates a target by clicking on the [TDC Down (Action Position)] key. Target designation occurs
upon key release.
Please refer to the throttle illustration to locate the TDC and its keybinds.
NOTE
TDC Action/No Action modes along with TDC axis command are not available
in the initial Early Release version. They will be made operational in
subsequent releases.
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Internal Sensors
INS
The INS is a self-contained, fully automatic dead reckoning navigation system that detects aircraft
motion and provides acceleration, velocity, present position, pitch, roll and true heading to related
systems. When the INS is coupled with the GPS (IFA mode) the need for present position updates is
eliminated.
INS Target Designation

The INS can be used for target designation. The INS mode uses either coordinate position (waypoint,
waypoint offset, mark, mark offset positions) or HUD symbol LOS angles, inertial velocities and either
barometric or radar altitude to determine the release solution.
Angle Rate Bombing System (ARBS)

The ARBS is a passive system that provides day and night attack capability by using either reflected
light images (TV mode) or reflected laser energy (LST mode).
The angle rate concept allows for a simple system that substitutes mathematical sophistication for
hardware complexity.
The ARBS utilizes rate of change of the Line of Sight (LOS) between the aircraft and target to compute
slant range. Once this value has been computed, the system will provide the solution for an automatic
weapons release to impact the designated target.
The ARBS consists of the following components:
• Dual Mode Tracker (DMT).

• Air Data Computer (ADC).
• INS
• Stores management system (SMS)
These components supply inputs to the mission computer which processes the information to
calculate weapon’s delivery parameters
Dual Mode Tracker (DMT)

The DMT is the heart of the ARBS. It is located in the nose of the aircraft and is capable of tracking
both TV (contrast) and laser designated targets. It affords the pilot with a 6x magnified image of the
target.
The DMT receiver/processor contains a TV vidicon and laser detection circuitry. Both devices share
the same optics system. It also incorporates sun shutters, to protect the TV vidicon form being
damaged by direct sunlight, and two filters used for high and low ambient light conditions.
The DMT TV vidicon is a daylight only device. It has no night vision capability whatsoever.
The DMT LST also provides target video once the system is tracking a laser spot.
DMT Controls and Indicators

The DMT controls and indicators are: DMT power switch, Sensor Select switch and either MPCD.
• DMT power switch: The DMT power switch is a two-position switch located on the miscellaneous
control panel. The up position (DMT) applies power to the DMT unit. The down position (OFF)
removes power. When the switch is in the off position, the DMT gimbals are not caged and instead
relies on balance and soft stops for sensor protection. It is desirable to keep the DMT on during
aircraft operation for better sensor protection although it is nor a requirement.
• Sensor Select Switch: Please refer to the SSS notes in this chapter.
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• MPCD: DMT video is displayed on either left or right MPCD. If DMT video was not available in any
MPCD, when the SSS requests DMT vide, the right MPCD will immediately change to DMT mode.
DMT switch in the Miscellaneous Control Panel
DMT Display
The DMT display can be called in two ways: By clicking on the DMT button (PB3) in the MPCD main
menu or by selecting the ARBS Sensor mode by clicking the [Sensor Select AFT: DMT: LST/TV] Key.
The DMT display has two modes:
• DMT without Video, and

• DMT with Video
DMT without video:

DMT without video is a special display in which the ARBS temporarily sets the INS as the main sensor
when for any reason the DMT TV camera cannot track a designated target, such as:
• When the ARBS is in LST mode and is trying to detect the laser spot.
• When the DMT TV/LST has reached its gimbal limits when tracking a designated target.
• When the DMT sun shutters have been activated to protect the lenses.
When DMT without video display is active, the DMT displays a page very similar to the EHSD main
page.
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DMT without Video display
The options and data displayed depends on the ARBS status at the time the DMT without video is
displayed:
ARBS/DMT Options:
CODE: When selected (boxed) enables the UFC for laser code input.
LST Scan pattern: Wide (WIDE), narrow (NAR) and HUD (HUD). This is the scan pattern used by the LST
to seek for a laser spot. (Default is WIDE).
NITE: The NITE option when selected (boxed) disables the DMT TV vide and shows only the DMT
without video display. It is used to prevent the ARBS vide from temporarily blinding the pilot during
night conditions.
Data:
The data displayed depends on whether a target has been designated or not. With a designated
target, the information provided is: Bearing to target, distance to target (NM) and Time-To-Go
(minutes:seconds). A small square will be shown in the page indicating the target position in relation
to the aircraft. If no target has been designated the information provide is related to the current
waypoint. Waypoint selection is enabled so the pilot can change current waypoint at will.
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DMT with video:
DMT with video shows a video image from the DMT TV camera with 6X magnification. The
magnification is fixed and cannot be changed by the pilot. It can be used to visually designate/track a
target.
DMT with Video display
When no target has been designated the cross hairs will be open and a fixed aircraft symbol will be
shown on the center of the video. Also, a horizon bar will be displayed to show aircraft attitude.
When a target is designated the crosshairs are closed and the target is boxed. Both the aircraft and
attitude symbols are removed from the screen.
ARBS/DMT Options:
CODE: When selected (boxed) enables the UFC for laser code input.
LST Scan pattern: Wide (WIDE), narrow (NAR) and HUD (HUD). This is the scan pattern used by the LST
to seek for a laser spot. (Default is WIDE).
NITE: The NITE option when selected (boxed) disables the DMT TV vide and shows only the DMT
without video display. It is used to prevent the ARBS vide from temporarily blinding the pilot during
night conditions.
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FLTR: The FLTR option selects which TV filter is used: yellow or red. Yellow filter for low light conditions
while Red filter is for normal light conditions. When Yellow filter is selected the FLTR legend will be
boxed.
Selected Sensor Status

In both DMT without video and DMT with video displays the selected sensor status is shown in the
upper left corner of the active display. The selected sensor status are:
• INS: When the selected sensor is the INS.

• LST: When the selected sensor is the ARBS in LST mode.
• TV: When the selected sensor is the ARBS in TV mode.
• MAV: When the selected sensor is IR or CCD Maverick missiles.
NOTE
All AV-8B NA video displays use green, not grey. Due to a DCS limitation we
have been forced to use greyscale. The video output will be changed to green
as soon as the texture is available in DCS.
ARBS Target Designation

When there is no designated target the ARBS/DMT sensors will be slaved to the Velocity Vector. The
recommended procedure to select and designate a target is to place the VVM on the selected target
and click on the [TDC Down (Action Position)] key.
LST Mode
Initially place the aircraft VVM in the general area where the laser spot is, the LST will soon move
towards the spot and lock it.
Once the spot has been locked the DMT with Video page will be displayed allowing the pilot to
visually track the target.
TV Mode
Either using the VVM in the HUD or the TV display, place the VV over the selected target and click [TDC
Down (Action Position)] key. Afterwards you can use the TDC to “sweeten” the target designation.
NOTE
Currently the ARBS/DMT TV Mode cannot lock to moving targets. This is still
under review. This option may or may not be available in the future
depending on available documentation.
NOTE
The ARBS/DMT sensor mode will be subject to modifications/upgrades after
the initial Early Release. Such changes will be informed in due time.
NOTE
INS designated targets can be transferred to the ARBS and vice versa. All you
have to do is change the selected sensor after the target has been designated.
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FLIR
The AV-8B Night Attack has a built in FLIR system that is mainly used for navigation called NAVFLIR.
The NAVFLIR system consists of two main units: The sensor head and the electronics unit.
The NAVFLIR sensor head is mounted directly to a boresight adaptor tray in the upper portion of the
nose cone in front of the windscreen and is responsible for the distinctive fairing on the aircraft’s nose.
The electronics unit is located directly beneath the sensor head.
The NAVFLIR sensor head field-of-view (FOV) is fixed at the aircraft waterline and is 2o above the
horizon in level flight. Its coverage is 13.4o in elevation and 200 in azimuth. The sensor head detects IR
signals which is then converted to electrical signals in order to provide an analog representation of
the IR scene.
In order to detect the IR energy the sensor head must be cooled. Instead of using a liquid nitrogen like
the Sidewinder seeker head, the system uses a cooling engine that is powered by the aircraft. This
system provides slower cool down times (between three and five minutes depending on ambient
temperature) than the Sidewinder system.
NOTE
NAVFLIR cool down time is not enabled in initial Early Access release. The
system will be enabled in subsequent updates.
NAVFLIR Polarity
NAVFLIR polarity can be switched from White Hot to Black Hot and vice versa.
NAVFLIR Controls and Indicators

The NAVFLIR controls and indicators are: FLIR power switch, Sensor Select switch, HUD control panel
and either MPCD.
• FLIR power switch: The FLIR power switch is a two-position switch located on the NAVFLIR power
panel. The up position (FLIR) applies power to the NAVFLIR sensor and electronics unit. The down
position (OFF) removes power. When the switch is clicked to the FLIR position the NAVFLIR cool
down process is initiated. The NAVFLIR is operational in less than 5 minutes. Until then, with the
FLIR display selected on either MPCD a NOT RDY legend will be shown.
• Sensor Select Switch: Clicking on [Sensor Select RIGHT: FLIR: Video On/WH/BH] will select FLIR
video on the right MPCD, if FLIR video was not available before. Subsequent actuations will
alternate between white hot and black hot polarity.
Clicking on [Sensor Select DOWN: HUD Scene Reject/TPOD] will display FLIR video on the HUD, if
the HUD brightness selector is in the NIGHT position. Subsequent actuations of [Sensor Select
DOWN: HUD Scene Reject/TPOD] will toggle the FLIR video on the HUD between off and on.
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FLIR power switch
• HUD Control Panel: HUD FLIR video display and controls are provided by controls and switches on
the HUD control panel.
o Brightness selector (DAY/NIGHT/AUTO): This switch is in the middle of the panel. It must be
moved to the NIGHT position to enable FLIR video to be displayed on the HUD.
o Video Brightness Control (BRT): Adjusts the brightness of the HUD FLIR video. Clicking on the
BRT control swaps the display on the two MPCDs.
o Video Contrast (CONT): Adjusts the contrast of the HUD FLIR video.
HUD Control Panel FLIR video controls
NOTE
The Brightness function of the Brightness Selector switch, Video Brightness
Control and Video Contrast functions are not enabled in the initial Early
Access Release. They will be enabled in subsequent updates.
NAVFLIR Hotspot Detector

The NAVFLIR can be used as a target detector device thanks to its hotspot detector. The hotspot
detector as it name implies detects all high temperature differentials in the terrain in front of the
NAVFLIR sensor. These differentials are then displayed in the FLIR video with a “V” symbol. The pilot
can determine how many target cues he wants displayed by selecting the LIM option in the FLIR video
display on the MPCD. There are three selections: LIM/0 (no cues are displayed), LIM/4 (four cues max.)
and LIM/8 (eight cues max.).
The hotspot detector helps the pilot concentrate on possible target locations and select one for
attention. Once he has selected a target, it must be designated so targeting information for weapons
release is available.
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Hotspot cues are not available in the VSTOL master mode.
NOTE
The real NAVFLIR hotspot detector has more features and options that cannot
be simulated on DCS. One of these features is sensibility. The real NAVFLIR
hotspot detector will detect ALL temperature differentials which creates
many false readings. Unfortunately, it is not possible to simulate such
sensibility in DCS, so the hotspot detector is limited to detection of active
vehicles (AI or player controlled vehicles). The hotspot detector in DCS will
not mark buildings or scenery objects.
NOTE
NAVFLIR Hotspot Detector is not available on initial Early Access release. The
system will be enabled in subsequent updates.
NAVFLIR Target Designation

The NAVFLIR does not have any target designation capability. To designate a target marked by the
hotspot detector, the pilot must use either the INS, ARBS or TPOD sensors.
External Sensors
Supplementing the inboard sensors, the AV-8B Night Attack can also carry and interface with external
sensors carried in the aircraft’s pylons as either sensor pods or some weapons seeker heads.
Litening II Pod (TPOD)

The AN/AAQ-28 Litening II targeting Pod (TPOD) is a multi-sensor targeting system developed to
provide the AV-8B with precision strike capability against surface targets.
For more information on the TPOD please refer to the LITENING II TARGETING POD (TPOD) chapter.
Maverick (IR & CCD)

The AGM-65D (IR), AGM-65G (IR), AGM-65H (CCD) and AGM-65K (CCD) seeker heads have video
capability and as such they can be used as supplemental sensors in the aircraft.
For more information on using Mavericks please refer to the AGM-65 MAVERICK section in the
WEAPONS MANAGEMENT chapter.
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WEAPONS SYSTEMS
The AV-8B Night Attack is designed to provide close air support by combining the speed and firepower
of a jet attack aircraft with a unique basing flexibility. The aircraft incorporates an integrated weapons
system which uses inputs from various sensors to provide enhanced target acquisition and accurate
weapon delivery.
The AV-8B Night Attack provides this capability during the day and at night thanks to passive sensors
like a digital moving map, a navigational forward looking infrared system (NAVFLIR) and night vision
goggles (NVG).
Weapons Management
The AV-8B stores management system consists of the following elements:
• Stores Management Computer (SMC): A digital computer that stores the aircraft weapons
loadout, supplies the stored weapons ballistic coefficients for delivery calculations and also stores
weapon delivery programs.
• Stores Station Controllers (SSC): One on each pylon for a total of seven. The SCC controls jettison
and release functions with a mechanical backup in case of system failure.
• Armament Control Panel (ACP): The ACP, located on the lower left main instrument panel,
contains the controls and indicators for the SMC. The panel has display windows that indicate the
weapons program that can be set by the pilot via the adjacent switches or the UFC and ODU.
Please refer to the Weapons Programming section for a more detailed description of the ACP.
• Hands on Throttle and Stick (HOTAS): Please refer to the HOTAS section for a more detailed
description of HOTAS weapons functions.
Hands on Throttle and Stick (HOTAS)

Throttle controls
1. Target Designator Control (TDC)
The TDC is a switch that moves in all direction and provides output for the display cursor (TD
diamond) and/or sensor control. The TDC incorporates both action and no-action slewing:
• Action slewing (TDC pressed): is used primarily for target acquisition and designation.
• No-action slewing (TDC not pressed): is used primarily for sensor control and “sweetening”
of target track after a target has been designated.
• Target designation (TDC press with or without slewing): is used to select the target under
the display cursor and/or sensor cursor as the aircraft’s designated target. Target
designation happens after the TDC is released.
2. Cage/Uncage Button
The cage/uncage button is a momentary pushbutton switch. Its functionality depends on aircraft
master mode and selected weapon.
• A/A Master Mode:

o GAU-12 Gun pod: Toggles between the long and the short range gunsight.
o Sidewinders: Clears any missile lock.
• A/G Master Mode:
o Bombs: Alternates between CCIP and AUTO (CCRP) delivery modes.
o Rockets: Toggles between CCIP and fixed sight.
o GAU-12 Gun pod: Toggles between CCIP and fixed gunsight.
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o Mavericks: Uncages the missile seeker head to start scan. If the missile is an IR or CCD
variant it displays seeker head video in the left MPCD. Refer to the AGM-65 Maverick
section for more information.
Control Stick controls

1. Trigger switch
The trigger switch fires the GAU-12 gun or Sidewinder missiles when in A/A master mode. In
A/G master mode it is used to fire the GAU-12 gun and to launch AGM-122 Sidearm missiles.
2. Bomb Pickle Button.

This switch is only active in the A/G master mode. It is used for release of bombs, rockets, flares
and to launch Maverick missiles.
3. A/A Weapon Select Switch.

This is a three-position momentary switch that automatically selects the A/A master mode
when an A/A weapon selection is made.
• Aft: Selects Sidewinder in expanded acquisition mode (SEAM). Please refer to the AIM-9M
Sidewinder section for more information on SEAM.
• Forward: Selects Sidewinder in boresight mode (SW).
• Down: Selects the GAU-12 Gun pod.
Stores display
The stores display is called by clicking on the STRS (PB4) on the MPCD main menu. It displays the type,
number and status of all weapons loaded in the aircraft. It also presents the selected weapon delivery
program data.
MPCD Stores page
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1. Weapons available for selection. (Selected weapon is boxed)
2. Centerline load: Gun ammo (if gun pod is present) and centerline pod (if loaded).
3. Wing form display.
4. Loaded weapons and quantity available (per station).
5. Selected weapons (boxed).
6. Selected weapon delivery program.
7. Priority Station marker.
8. Master Arm Status (ARM/SAFE).
Armament Control Panel (ACP)

The ACP contains controls and indicators for interacting with the stores management computer
(SMC).
1. Delivery Mode Control: The delivery mode control is a three-position switch with two momentary
UP and DOWN positions and a center OFF position. The control selects the weapon delivery mode:
a. AUT (Automatic)
b. CIP (CCIP)
c. DSL (depressed sight line)
d. DIR (direct)
The window above the switch displays the selected delivery mode. The delivery mode is selected
by clicking the switch either UP or DOWN.
Only mode selections applicable to the selected weapon are available.
Whenever an air-to-ground missile, like the Maverick or the Sidearm, has been selected, the ACP
will automatically select AGM mode. This mode cannot be selected by the pilot.
DIR mode is automatically selected in case of SMC failure.
2. Fuzing Control: The fuzing control is a three-position switch similar to the Mode Control. This
control selects the weapon fuzing option. Like the Mode control only the fuzing options applicable
to the selected weapon are available. For some weapons, there are no pilot-configured fuzing
options. In these cases, a dash (-) will be shown in the option windows
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3. Quantity Control: The quantity control consists of two three-position switches. The switches
select the quantity of weapons to be released during a delivery sequence. The two windows
display the selected quantity.
A quantity greater than the number of selected weapons aboard cannot be selected.
4. Multiple Control: The multiple control is a three-position switch. It selects the number of stations
that will simultaneously release their weapons during a delivery sequence. The window displays
the selected multiple.
The multiple control cannot be set to a number greater than the number of stations carrying the
selected weapon.
Please refer to the MULTIPLE RELEASE section for more information.
5. Interval Control: The interval control consists of three three-position switches. This control sets
the release interval for a multiple release sequence. The interval selected represents the ground
impact spacing in feet.
Please refer to the MULTIPLE RELEASE section for more information.
6. Manual Control: The manual control knob places the SMC in the DSL (manual) delivery mode and
selects backup (mechanical) arming. The options are:
• NORM: Normal (default mode).
• N/T: Nose and tail fuzing.
• N: Nose fuzing.
• T: Tail fuzing.
Placing the knob in N/T, N or T position will cause the SMC to enter into manual mode and will
override computed release modes. Weapons programming is disregarded.
Please refer to the MANUAL RELEASE section for more information.
7. IR Cool Switch: The IR cool switch is a two-position switch. It enables the pilot to manually apply
IR detector cooling to the sidewinder seekers for pre-flight operation or as a backup mode in case
of SMC failure.
Clicking the switch to the IR COOL applies cooling to all sidewinder station that has a sidewinder
or sidearm loaded. Clicking the switch to the OFF position deselects IR cooling.
The IR COOL switch must be in the OFF position prior to flight.
Please refer to the AGM-122 SIDEARM section for more information.
8. Station Select Buttons: The station select buttons are located at the bottom of the ACP. There are
seven buttons, one for each armament station. An indicator window above the button will indicate
station selection (SEL) an deselection ( – ). The buttons enable the pilot to select weapons for
release in all modes.
With the MANUAL CONTROL knob in NORM and when the selected delivery mode is AUT, CIP or
DSL, selecting a station will select the weapon type, meaning all stations carrying the same
weapon will be selected. Station priority for weapon release will be determined by the SMC.
Selecting a station carrying another weapon type will deselect all the previous selected stations
and select all the stations carrying the new selected type.
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Selecting a station that carries the currently selected weapon type will deselect all stations
carrying the same type.
With MANUAL CONTROL knob in N/T, N or T or if the selected delivery mode is DIR, selecting a
station will only select/deselect that specific station, the other station status will not change. The
SMC will not set priority release. The pilot is responsible for ensuring that all selected stations
carry the same weapon type.
9. Selective Jettison Control: The selective jettison control consists of a rotary knob and a
pushbutton. The knob selects the jettison mode and the pushbutton initiates the jettison
procedure.
When the rotary knob is not in the SAFE position, weapons release is inhibited. Please refer to the
SELECTIVE JETTISON section for more information.
NOTE
MANUAL delivery mode is not enabled in initial Early Access release. It will
be enabled in subsequent releases.
NOTE
All Delayed detonation fuzing options have the D word in the code. In DCS
these delays are exaggerated. In real life, the delay is in microseconds to
allow for weapon penetration. Other fuzing options do not have any
effect on weapons performance since they are not simulated by DCS.
Weapons Programming
Weapons programming is the procedure by which the pilot configures the SMC with the delivery
options for a selected weapon. One delivery program for each weapon type can be entered and stored
in the SMC (plus the GAU-12 gun pod). The stored delivery program is recalled when the weapon is
selected for delivery.
Only A/G weapons delivery can be programmed (including the gun pod).
The available delivery programming options per weapon type are:
MAX/MIN
WEAPON QTY MULT INTV FUZ
Range cue
Bomb X X X X
Rocket X X X
Dispensers X X X X
AGM X X
GUN X
Weapons Programming can be performed either by using the ACP or the UFC and ODU.
UFC and ODU Weapons Programming

The UFC and ODU are available for weapons programming by clicking on the WPN function button on
the UFC. The WPN button is functional only when a weapon is selected and only in the A/G, NAV and
VSTOL master modes.
When WPN is clicked, the allowable programming options are displayed on the ODU.
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NOTE
UFC and ODU weapons programming is not available in the initial Early
Access release. It will be enabled in subsequent releases.
ACP Weapons Programming

Programming options available on the ACP are: Delivery Mode (MODE), Fuzing (FUZ), Quantity (QTY),
Multiple (MULT) and Interval (INTV). Only the allowable options for the selected weapon will appear
in the associated display window. Options are changed by using the switches below the display
windows.
Multiple Release
Multiple weapons release is a function of two factors: The Release Quantity and the Multiple.
Release quantity is the number of weapons to be release on a single delivery sequence. Minimum
number is 1 and maximum number is total amount of weapon type onboard the aircraft. The value of
quantity indicates the number of release pulses that will be made on each delivery sequence.
Multiple is the number of stations that will simultaneously release a weapon during a single delivery
sequence. Minimum number is 1 and maximum number the total count of stations that have the
selected weapon type.
The SMC has override capability if the selected quantity + multiple release is not possible.
A delivery sequence is started the moment the pilot clicks on the Bomb Pickle button.
The multiple release works as follows:
Case 1:
Sample weapons load:
STA 1 STA 2 STA 3 STA 4 STA 5 STA 6 STA 7
MK-82 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82
QTY = 2 and MULT = 1. Total weapons to be delivered: 2
RELEASE
PULSE
1st MK-82
2nd MK-82
Final
MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3
Count
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Case 2:
RELEASE
PULSE
1st MK-82 MK-82
2nd MK-82 MK-82
Final
MK-82 x 2 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 2
Count
Case 3:
RELEASE
PULSE
1st MK-82 MK-82 MK-82 MK-82
Final
MK-82 x 2 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 3 MK-82 x 2
Count
Case 4:
RELEASE
PULSE
1st MK-82 MK-82 MK-82 MK-82
2nd MK-82 MK-82 MK-82 MK-82
Final
MK-82 x 1 MK-82 x 2 MK-82 x 2 MK-82 x 1
Count
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Weapons Acquisition & Delivery Modes
Air-to-Air
AIM-9M Sidewinder
The AIM-9M Sidewinder has two acquisition modes:
• Boresight (BST): The sidewinder acquisition circle is in a fixed position on the HUD and represents
the approximate sidewinder seeker field of view. Targets must be placed inside the circle to obtain
target detection and seeker lock on.
• Sidewinder Expanded Acquisition Mode (SEAM): In this mode, the sidewinder seeker head
rotates around its center in order to expand its field of view. The sidewinder acquisition circle will
rotate on the HUD to represent this expanded field of view. Targets must be placed within the
circular scan area to obtain target detection and seeker lock on.
NOTE
Sidewinder SEAM mode is not available in initial Early Access release. It will
be enabled on subsequent updates.
Sidewinder HUD Symbology
1. Sidewinder Acquisition Circle

2. Weapons code and count.
3. Seeker Uncaged Symbol (not shown when Sidewinder seeker is caged).
GAU-12 Gun pod

The GAU-12 Equalizer gun pod can be used in air-to-air combat. There are two reticles provided: a
long range and a short range. Either reticle may be selected by the pilot with the cage/uncage HOTAS
button.
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Probably becaOn initial A/A gun selection the long range reticle is enabled. It is a small winged dashed
circle that is optimized for a range of 2.400 feet.
The short range reticle is larger than the long range reticle. It is a large winged continuous circle that
is optimized for a range of 1,200 feet.
A fixed position gun cross is provided. It is displayed at the gun boresight position which is 2 degrees
below the waterline.
A/A Gun HUD Symbology
1. Long Range Gunsight (Not shown Short Range Gunsight)

2. Gun Boresight Cross
3. Gun Ammunition Count and Selected Weapon Code.
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Air-to-Ground
The A/G delivery modes are: automatic (AUTO), loft (LOFT), continuously computed impact point
(CCIP), air-to-ground missile (AGM), depressed sight line (DSL), direct (DIR) and DSL(1) a manual
mode. Loft is a submode of the automatic delivery mode, DSL, DIR and DSL(1) are backup delivery
modes.
DELIVERY MODE
STORE AUTOMATIC
CCIP DSL AGM
AUTO LOFT
Bombs X X X X
Rockets X X
Gun X X
Dispensers
X X
(illumination flares)
Air-to-Ground
X
Missiles
AUTO Delivery Mode:

This mode works exactly as CCRP (Computer Controlled Release Point). It provides fully computed
automatic release of bombs. It requires that the target be designated either via INS, ARBS or TPOD,
in order to provide steering commands to the release point.
Steps:
1. Designate Target.
a. Azimuth Steering Line (ASL), Time-To-Go (TTG) and release cue (if in range) are displayed if
target is in the HUD FOV.
b. A steering arrow slaved to the VVM is displayed if the target is outside the HUD FOV. ASL, TTG
and release cue are removed from the HUD.
2. Follow the steering commands by executing appropriate delivery maneuvers.
3. When the release cue appears, press the [Bomb Pickle] until bomb release.
4. Bomb(s) will be automatically released.
LOFT Delivery Mode

This mode is not available in initial Early Access release. It will be enabled in subsequent updates.
CCIP Delivery Mode:

The Continuously Computed Impact Point (CCIP) delivery mode is a computed visual delivery mode
with manually initiated weapon release. It is selectable by the pilot for bomb deliveries. It is
automatically enabled by the ACP when rockets or the gun have been selected.
Bombs:
In CCIP mode, the ground impact point is continuously computed and displayed as a cross on the HUD.
The pilot’s task is to maneuver the aircraft so the CCIP cross is on the target, at which time the pilot
press the [Bomb Pickle] to release bomb
Rockets and Gun

In CCIP mode the aiming reticle is positioned over the computed impact point. The impact point is a
function of altitude and computed range to target. The pilot only has to maneuver the aircraft so the
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target is inside the aiming reticle and press the [Trigger} for the gun or the [Bomb Pickle] for the
rockets.
DSL Delivery Mode

The DSL mode provides a weapons delivery capability should the avionics fail or the pilot feels that a
manual delivery is necessary. The DSL mode is only selectable on the ACP. On selection, the roll
stabilized reticle is displayed on the HUD.
DIR Delivery Mode

The DIR delivery mode provides a backup weapons delivery capability for limited weapons
employment. The system reverts to DIR when the SMC fails.
DIR mode can also be manually selected by deselecting all weapons, selectin A/G master mode and
then selecting DIR on the ACP. All weapons programing revert to a default state: FUZ to SAFE, QTY
and MULT to 1 and INTV to 0.
This mode uses the roll stabilized reticle on the HUD.
DSL(1) Delivery Mode

The DSL(1) (manual) mode is a backup delivery capability used when both the SMC and the ACP fail.
DSL(1) mode is selected by clicking the Manual Control to N,T or N/T. No weapons programming is
possible in this mode. This is the only mode in which different weapons type can be selected and
released.
This mode uses the roll stabilized reticle on the HUD.
NOTE
DSL(1) (manual) delivery mode is not enabled in initial Early Access release.
It will be enabled in subsequent releases.
AGM Delivery Mode
AGM Delivery mode is automatically selected by the ACP when an air-to-ground missile (AGM-65
Maverick or AGM-122 Sidearm). In this mode, the only weapons programming options available is
fuzing (for mavericks only).
Individual employment instructions for each missile are detailed in the next section
AGM-65E/TGM-65E Laser Maverick

This missile is not available on initial Early Access release. It will be enabled in subsequent releases.
AGM-65D/G and TGM-65D/G IR Maverick.

The AGM-65D/G IR Maverick (IRMV) is an imaging infrared guided, rocket propelled, air-to-ground
missile similar to the AGM-65E Laser Maverick (LMAV). The major difference between IRMV and LMAV
is in the seeker, or guidance control section.
The IRMV seeker tracks infrared (IR) significant targets and provides the pilot with a composite video
image of the target on the cockpit display. IRMV is capable of being slaved to a target designated by
the DMT or to the HUD with an INS designation.
IRMV is a fire and forget missile; however, IR targets must be identified by the pilot and IRMV manually
locked onto the target prior to launch.
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Stores Page with IR Maverick selected
Seeker Cool Down

Like all other infrared seekers, IR Maverick seeker must go through a 3 minute cool down process. The
cool down process can only be carried out once the aircraft is airborne (weight-off-wheels).
1. Select the STRS page in the MPCD.

2. Select the IRMV weapon in the top row.
3. All IR Mavericks will be powered and will start the cool down process.
4. The missiles status will be indicated above Button 20: STBY for cool down in process or RDY for
missiles ready.
5. Once the cool down process has ended the pilot can either select IR Video or deselect the weapons
(the missiles will remain in READY mode for an hour).
ATTENTION
IR Video is not available until the missiles are in READY mode.
IRMV Video Display

IRMV video is only available after the seeker cool down process has finalized (RDY appears on the
MPCD). IR Video is always displayed on the LEFT MPCD in place of the STRS display. To select IRMV
Video the pilot must press the [Cage/Uncage] HOTAS button. Subsequent activations of the
[Cage/Uncage] button will toggle the video on/off.
NOTE
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IRMV Video appears on the stores (STRS) page of the LEFT MPCD with each
initial [Cage/Uncage] command. If another display is selected while IRMV
video is displayed (by pressing the MENU button), select MENU/STRS to
return to IRMV Video.
IRMV video cannot be displayed on the RIGHT MPCD.
IRMV Track Polarity (PLTY)

The track polarity function sets the missile seeker to track hot targets on a cold background (hot track)
or cold targets on a hot background (cold track). The appropriate track polarity must be selected prior
to commanding lock-on. When in hot track, the missile crosshairs are white, while in cold track the
crosshairs are black. IRMV initializes on hot track.
Clicking on the PLTY button in the MPCD will toggle between Hot and Cold Track.
IRMV Target Designation and Lock-on

When ready to engage a target, the IRMV should be selected and RDY.
1. Press the [Cage/Uncage] HOTAS Button to activate IRMV Video in the LEFT MPCD.
2. The missile seeker will be slaved to the HUD’s VVM. The VVM will show a second circle to indicate
that the IRMV seeker is slaved.
3. On the HUD the Missile Type legend will show the letter U, for uncaged.
4. Press the [Sensor Select FWD: INS. IRMV/EOMV] HOTAS Button to select the IRMV seeker as the
selected sensor. IRMV label will appear on the IRMV video page.
5. The pilot can designate a target by two methods:
a. By placing the HUD’s VVM on top of the target. In the IRMV Video page, the target will be in
the center of the crosshairs. To command lock press the [TDC Down (Action Position)] HOTAS
Button. The seeker will attempt lock as soon as the button is released.
b. By slewing the seeker by using the TDC button/axis. The seeker will attempt lock as soon as
the button/axis is released.
6. The seeker can be slewed after a target lock is achieved. In which case the lock is cleared and a
new lock is attempted.
NOTE
If the IR Maverick seeker fails to achieve lock or the lock is lost, the
crosshairs will retract to the edges of the IRMV video display. They will
remain there until the seeker is reset by either pressing the [AG Target
Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle] HOTAS button or by slewing the seeker
with the TDC buttons.
AGM-65H/K and TGM-65H/K EO Maverick.

The AGM-65H/K Electro Optical Maverick (EOMV) is an imaging guided, rocket propelled, air-to-
ground missile similar to the AGM-65D/G IR Maverick (IRMV). The major difference between EOMV
and IRMAV is in the seeker, or guidance control section.
The EOMV seeker tracks shadow contrast in a video image and provides the pilot with a video image
of the target on the cockpit display. EOMV is capable of being slaved to a target designated by the
DMT or to the HUD with an INS designation.
EOMV is a fire and forget missile; however, video targets must be identified by the pilot and EOMV
manually locked onto the target prior to launch.
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Seeker Alignment
The EO seeker will start a boresight alignment when the missile is selected and the aircraft is airborne
(weight-off-wheels). This process takes a few seconds before the missile is RDY.
EOMV Video Display

EOMV video is only available after the boresight alignment process has finalized (RDY appears on the
MPCD). EO Video is always displayed on the LEFT MPCD in place of the STRS display. To select EOMV
Video the pilot must press the [Cage/Uncage] HOTAS button. Subsequent activations of the
[Cage/Uncage] button will toggle the video on/off.
NOTE
EOMV Video appears on the stores (STRS) page of the LEFT MPCD with
each initial [Cage/Uncage] command. If another display is selected while
IRMV video is displayed (by pressing the MENU button), select MENU/STRS
to return to IRMV Video.
EOMV video cannot be displayed on the RIGHT MPCD.
EOMV Target Designation and Lock-on

When ready to engage a target, the EOMV should be selected and RDY.
1. Press the [Cage/Uncage] HOTAS Button to activate EOMV Video in the LEFT MPCD.
2. The missile seeker will be slaved to the HUD’s VVM. The VVM will show a second circle to indicate
that the IRMV seeker is slaved.
3. On the HUD the Missile Type legend will show the letter U, for uncaged.
4. Press the [Sensor Select FWD: INS. IRMV/EOMV] HOTAS Button to select the EOMV seeker as the
selected sensor. IRMV label will appear on the EOMV video page.
5. The pilot can designate a target by two methods:
a. By placing the HUD’s VVM on top of the target. In the IRMV Video page, the target will be in
the center of the crosshairs. To command lock press the [TDC Down (Action Position)] HOTAS
Button. The seeker will attempt lock as soon as the button is released.
b. By slewing the seeker by using the TDC button/axis. The seeker will attempt lock as soon as
the button/axis is released.
6. The seeker can be slewed after a target lock is achieved. In which case the lock is cleared and a
new lock is attempted.
NOTE
If the EO Maverick seeker fails to achieve lock or the lock is lost, the
crosshairs will retract to the edges of the IRMV video display. They will
remain there until the seeker is reset by either pressing the [AG Target
Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle] HOTAS button or by slewing the seeker
with the TDC buttons.
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IR and EO Maverick HUD and MPCD Displays
IRMAV and EOMAV HUD Symbology
1. Maverick Seeker slaved to VVM Symbol (No weapons lock)

2. Weapon Code and Count
3. Seeker Uncaged Symbol (not shown when seeker is caged). Indicates that IRMV or EOMV video is
displayed.
4. Locked Target
5. IRMV or EOMV Sensor Box. Indicates that the Maverick Seeker is the selected sensor and missile
lock is available.
IRMAV Video on LEFT MPCD
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AGM-122A Sidearm
The AGM-122A Sidearm is an air-launched, air-to-ground, anti-radiation missiles whose mission is to
detect, home-on and destroy or disable enemy radars.
The Sidearm is similar to the AIM-9 Sidewinder and with the exception of the guidance and control
section, the other weapon components are functionally the same as those used on the Sidewinder.
Sidearm Selection
The Sidearm is selected from either the MPCD or ACP. The Sidearm is displayed on the HUD and
MPCD by using the symbol SA.
On the MPCD, the Sidearm uses the same button (PB10) as the GUN legend. To select the Sidearm in
the MPCD, the pilot must click repeatedly on the PB10 until the SA legend appears. Further clicks on
the button will select the GUN.
HUD Sidearm Symbology
1. Sidearm Aiming Reticle.

2. Weapon Code and Count.
Sidearm Operation
The Sidearm is a stand alone weapon and is not connected to the RWR. To use the missile, the pilot
must maneuver the aircraft until the missile’s seeker is pointing towards the threat.
When selected a tone will be heard indicating that the missile is in search mode. The tone will change
frequency when a signal is captured. The tone will change again when the seeker has locked on the
target. The Sidearm sight will move towards the seeker’s target bearing.
The missile will attempt to lock on the strongest radar signal it can detect, which is a function of range,
azimuth and elevation. The pilot has no control on which target the missile locks nor has any mean to
determine its range. He is the one who must determine if the missile will be fired or not. The pilot can
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break lock by pressing the [AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle] HOTAS button, but there is no
guarantee that the missile will not attempt lock on the same target again.
NOTE
After a Sidearm launch, the next missile may attempt lock on the same
target. To prevent that, deselect Sidearms and reselect again to clear the
seeker.
ATTENTION
The AGM-122A Sidearm is a short range weapon. Its maximum range is
16.5 Km (8.9 Nautical Miles). You will be inside the launch envelope of
many enemy SAMs systems when using the missile, so plan accordingly.
NOTE
The AGM-122A Sidearm is still under development and at initial Early
Release has a low hit probability. The missile reliability will be upgraded in
subsequent upgrades.
Weapons Jettison
Jettison is accomplished via the emergency jettison button or the selective jettison button on the ACP.
Emergency Jettison
Jettison all stores on all stations, including their suspension equipment. AIM-9s on Station 1 and
Station 7 are retained.
Interlocks
Landing Gear UP OR Aircraft is airborne (Weight Off Wheels).
Jettison Control
Emergency Jettison Button (see instruments panel guide).
Jettison Procedure
Click on the Emergency Jettison Button.
Selective Jettison
To activate selective jettison click the Selective Jettison Knob to the appropriate mode. All weapons
selection will be cleared and weapons selection on the MPCD and weapons delivery is inhibited.
FUEL
Allows selection of Stations 2, 3, 5 and 6 (wet stations) if they are carrying fuel tanks. Fuel tanks are
dropped in pairs: 2 and 6, then 3 and 5.
Interlocks
Landing Gear UP AND Aircraft is airborne (Weight Off Wheels).
Jettison Control
Selective Jettison Knob and Selective Jettison Pushbutton.
Jettison Procedure
1. Click the Selective Jettison Knob until it is pointing at the FUEL position.
2. All weapons selection will be cleared and all fuel tank carrying stations will be preselected.
3. Select the stations you want to jettison by clicking on their pushbuttons in the ACP.
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4. Click on the Selective Jettison Pushbutton to initiate jettison.
5. Selective Jettison Knob returns to the OFF position when all selected stations have been
jettisoned.
COMBAT
Jettison all stores on all stations, including their suspension equipment. AIM-9s on Station 1 and
Station 7 are retained.
Interlocks
Jettison Control
Selective Jettison Knob and Selective Jettison Pushbutton.
Jettison Procedure
1. Click the Selective Jettison Knob until it is pointing at the CMBT position.
2. All weapons selection will be cleared and all stations (except Stations 1 and 7 if they are carrying
Sidewinders) will be preselected.
3. Station selection is not possible in this mode.
jettisoned.
STORES
Jettison only selected stations. Automatic station selection based on weapon type. All stations can be
selected. Suspension equipment is retained. AIM-9s on Station 1 and Station 7 are retained.
Interlocks
Jettison Control
Selective Jettison Knob, Station Select Buttons and Selective Jettison Pushbutton.
Jettison Procedure
1. Click the Selective Jettison Knob until it is pointing at the STOR position.
2. All weapons selection will be cleared.
3. Select the station you want to jettison by clicking on its Station Select Button. All stations that
carry the same weapon type will be selected/deselected.
jettisoned.
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STATION
Jettison selected stations, including the suspension equipment. AIM-9s on Station 1 and Station 7 are
retained.
Interlocks
Jettison Control
Selective Jettison Knob, Station Select Buttons and Selective Jettison Pushbutton.
Jettison Procedure
6. Click the Selective Jettison Knob until it is pointing at the STA position.
7. All weapons selection will be cleared.
8. Select the station you want to jettison by clicking on its Station Select Button.
jettisoned.
NOTE
DCS does not allow the jettison of special pods like the LITENING II. Be
prepared for Asymmetrical flying. ED will solve this problem in the future,
at which time special pod jettison will be available.
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Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)
The JDAM is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs (iron bombs) into all-weather precision-
guided munitions. JDAM equipped bombs are guided by an integrated inertial guidance system
coupled to a GPS receiver, giving them a published range of up to 15 nm (28 Km). JDAM equipped
bombs range from 500 pounds (Mk-82) to 2,000 pounds (Mk-84). The bomb nomenclature changes
from the Mark 80 to a GBU one.
Bomb JDAM
Weight (lb) Guidance System
Nomenclature Nomenclature
Mk-84 2,000 GBU-31 INS/GPS
Mk-83 1,000 GBU-32 INS/GPS
Mk-82 500 GBU38 INS/GPS
MK-82 500 GBU-54 INS/GPS with Terminal Laser Guidance
The AV-8B (all variants) in USMC service only use the GBU-38/GBU-54.
NOTE
GBU-54, JDAM with terminal laser guidance is not available on DCS.
JDAMs are mainly used against prepared targets. The targets are selected while the mission is being
planned and they are loaded into the aircraft along with the mission plan.
The AV-8B NA is also capable of using its own sensors for in-flight target selection.
Glossary
• Absolute Target: It is a target whose world coordinates, Latitude, Longitude and Elevation, are
known.
• Relative Target: It is a target whose world coordinates are only known in relation to the aircraft
position at the time of designation.
• Terminal Parameters: A set of variables that control the bombs impact aspect.
• TPE/TPO: Terminal Parameters Enabled/Terminal Parameters Off.
• Launch Acceptability Region (LAR): The region in space around the selected target, both Absolute
and Relative, where a successful JDAM release can be performed.
Operational Modes
JDAMs have two modes of operation based on the type of targeting selection:
Absolute Release
Absolute Release is the main mode of operation. It is used against preplanned targets that were loaded
into the aircraft along with the mission flight plan. They are present in the flight plan as Targetpoints
1 to 10. It is the most accurate mode since the target position is precisely positioned in relation to the
world.
Target Selection
Absolute Targets are stored in the INS system as Targetpoints 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and/or 10.
NOTE
Please see the AUTOMATIC TARGET HANDSOFF SYSTEM (ATHS) for more
information on storing targets in the INS system.
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To select an Absolute Target, the UFC/ODU must be in JDAM WEAPON mode. The mode is entered
either when a JDAM is selected via APC or MPCD; or by clicking the WPN button on the UFC when a
JDAM has been selected.
JDAM WEAPON Mode Main Menu
With the UFC/ODU in JDAM WEAPON mode select Option 1 in the ODU (TGT). The ODU will change to
the target selection menu:
DAM Target Selection Menu
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• Option 1: Cycles between the target selection submenus.
• Option 2: Toggle Targetpoint 1, 5 or 9 Selection.
• Option 3: Toggle Targetpoint 2, 6 or 10 Selection.
• Option 4: Toggle Targetpoint 3 or 7 Selection.
• Option 5: Toggle Targetpoint 4 or 8 Selection.
• Clicking on EXIT returns to the Main Menu.
• A semicolon (:) will appear next to the associated targetpoint when it has been selected.
Target Deselection
To deselect an Absolute Target you must set the UFC/ODU to JDAM WEAPON mode and follow the
same steps for target selection. Click on the respective ODU option until the semicolon disappears.
NOTE
It is NOT possible to deselect a JDAM Absolute Target by pressing the “AG
Target Undesignate / NWS / FOV Toggle” HOTAS Key.
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Relative Release
Relative Release mode is used whenever the target is designated by using the aircraft’s onboard
sensors (DMT, INS, TPOD). It is the least accurate mode since the target position is determined in
relation to the aircraft’s own position.
NOTE
For Relative Release, the use of a TPOD is required.
Target Selection
Relative targets are selected by using the onboard sensors or by pressing the TOO UFC button. Once
the target is selected an accurate position in relation to the aircraft is required.
To obtain the accurate position in relation to the aircraft, the TPOD Laser Ranging capability is
required. The pilot must ascertain that the TPO is locked on the target position and then click on the
LRNG button to perform a laser ranging. The range information is feed into the system in order to
obtain an accurate target position.
Like all Aircraft Designated Targets (ADT), the position will be stored in the INS as Targetpoint 0.
As soon as the ADT’s position has been accurately determined, the pilot must press for more than 1
second the “WP Increment” HOTAS Key. The target position will be then used for JDAM tracking.
JDAM HOTAS Controls
1. WP Increment:
2. AG Target Undesignate / NWS / FOV.
3. Cage/Uncage
NOTE
Once the ADT has been selected as a JDAM Relative Target, it is not
possible to modify its position. You must undesignate the JDAM Relative
Target before modifying the ADT.
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Target Deselection
There are two methods to deselect a Relative Target:
1. By Pressing the “AG Target Undesignate / NWS / FOV Toggle” HOTAS Key, which will clear
both the ADT and the JDAM Relative Target.
2. By a Long Press (more than 1 second) of the “WP Increment” HOTAS Key. This will ONLY clear
the JDAM Relative Target designation. The ADT will still be active.
Selection and Programming

JDAMs can be selected either via ACP or MPCD (STR Page and EHSD/RWR when the aircraft is AG
Master Mode). Upon selection, the bomb does not have an assigned target. The target must be
assigned either via UFC/ODU if it is an Absolute Target or WP Increment HOTAS button if it is a Relative
Target.
Weapon programming can be done via UFC/ODU.
JDAM WEAPON Mode Main Menu
Release Modes
JDAMs can only be released in AUTO mode. There is no manual release mode. If the ACP functionality
is compromised the bombs cannot be used.
Release Options
The only JDAM option available are terminal parameters and bomb fuze modes.
TERMINAL PARAMETERS
Terminal parameters are a set of values that determine the JDAM flight attitude at time of impact.
The parameters consist of two values:
• Heading (HDG): This value controls the offset bearing in degrees from which the bomb will hit
the target. It can be any value between -90 to 90.
• Angle of Impact (ANG): This value controls the angle in degrees at which the bomb will hit the
target. It can be any value between 0 and 90.
These parameters allow the JDAM to hit the target at the optimal position to ensure its destruction.
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JDAM Terminal Parameters Menu
Terminal parameters are modified by selecting the TERM option on the ODU. The TERM menu will
appear with the available options displayed. Click on the parameter you want to modify; a semicolon
will appear on the selection and the UFC scratchpad will display its current value.
Enter the new value using the UFC numeric pad followed by the ENT button. The scratchpad will
display the new value.
To enable the Terminal Parameters on the JDAM, you must press the “Cage/Uncage” HOTAS Button.
NOTE
Enabling Terminal Parameters will severely affect the target LAR.
ATTENTION
JDAM Terminal Parameters currently are not available in DCS. The values
can be set, and the parameters enabled but the bomb will disregard those
when it is released.
FUZE OPTIONS
The JDAM bombs have three fuze options available:
• SAFE: The bomb is unarmed and will not detonate on impact.

• INST: The bomb will detonate on impact.
• D1: The bomb will detonate a short time after impact. For DCS the delay time is 3 seconds.
The real delay time is in microseconds. This delay enables the bomb to penetrate hardened
targets like bunkers or reinforced aircraft shelters.
92 | P a g e
JDAM Bomb Fuze Options Menu
NOTE
JDAM Bombs will NOT release if the fuze is in SAFE mode.
QUANITYT SELECTION
Release quantity and Multiplier cannot be set for JDAMs. The system will release a single bomb per
selected target. If a target requires to be hit by more than one bomb the pilot must use the Absolute
Target Method and assign the same target to different Targetpoints.
Displays
HUD
1. Center Dot.
2. Range Circle: It indicates the LAR zone for the selected target. The top of the circle indicates
Maximum LAR value.
3. Range to Target: It will display the range to the first target in the JDAM target list. Only visible
when the aircraft is inside the LAR.
4. Minimum LAR Marker. The bomb must be released before the Range to Target indicator reaches
the marker.
5. Terminal Parameters Indicator:
a. T: Terminal Parameters Enabled (TPE)
b. N: Terminal Parameters Off (TPO)
6. Target List:
a. Absolute Targets: Will list all selected targets in range order, from the nearest to the farthest.
b. Relative Target: Will display a 0
c. Large Font Size: Aircraft is inside the target LAR.
d. Small Font Size: Aircraft is not inside the target LAR. Bomb release is not advised.
e. Targetpoint 10 will be shown as ‘X’
7. Bomb Count and Stores Code.
8. LAR percentage: It indicates how far inside the target LAR the aircraft is. It counts from 1 to 100
and back to 1. The aircraft is in the center of the target LAR zone when the LAR percentage value
is 100, the bomb should be released at this time.
93 | P a g e
Upon selection of the JDAM, only the center dot, Terminal Parameters Indicator and the bomb count
and stores code are visible.
The range circle, LAR minimum value and the target list become visible as soon as a JDAM target has
been selected.
Range to Target and LAR percentage are shown when the aircraft is inside the target LAR.
NOTE
The Bomb must be released before the Range to Target indicator reaches
the Minimum LAR Marker. Standard procedure is to release the bomb in
the middle of the target LAR zone.
EHSD
1. Target LAR zone.
2. LAR Maximum boundary.
3. LAR Minimum boundary.
94 | P a g e
4. Target Number.
JDAM Operation
Weapon Selection
JDAMs can be selected via ACP or MPCD. When the Master Mode is set to AG Mode, the HUD will
display the JDAM Page. Only the Center Dot and the weapon count/code will appear on the HUD.
Select the required terminal parameters as desired.
NOTE
All the bombs to be released will use the same terminal parameters.
Target Selection
Target Selection can be done either by the UFC/ODU, for Absolute Targets, or by using the aircraft’s
sensors, for Relative Targets.
Upon target selection the Range Circle, Minimum LAR marker, Terminal Parameter Indicator, Target
List will appear.
The target diamond will also appear on the HUD.
95 | P a g e
NOTE
When selecting multiple JDAM targets, the target diamond will show the
position of the target centroid. The target centroid is the geometrical
center of all the selected targets position. Flying towards the centroid will
place the aircraft at the center of the selected targets.
Flying to target
Follow the steering cues towards the target/target centroid. The target list will always be updated to
reflect the selected targets distance to the aircraft. The first in the list is always the nearest one. Range
calculations are always performed against the first target in the list.
Enable/disable the Terminal Parameters by pressing the Cage/Uncage HOTAS button. Be aware that
terminal parameters have a big effect on LAR zone calculation.
The aircraft will be in bomb release range as soon as it enters the LAR zone. The HUD will indicate his
condition when:
1. The target number font becomes larger.

2. The Range to Target appears inside the Range Circle and its edge starts moving towards the
Minimum LAR Marker.
3. The LAR Percentage number appears in the bottom of the HUD and starts counting towards
100.
Bomb Release
The bombs can be released as soon as the aircraft is inside the LAR zone. For better results it is
advisable to wait until the aircraft is in the center of the LAR zone before release. Check the LAR
Percentage indicator on the HUD and release as soon as the indicated value is near 100.
If multiple targets are selected, their respective JDAM bombs will be released at 1 second interval as
long as the pickle is being pressed.
There is no automatic bomb release. The pilot must judge when it is time to release the bomb.
NOTE
JDAMs will not release if the fuze is in SAFE mode.
96 | P a g e
AUTOMATIC TARGET HANDOFF SYSTEM (ATHS)
The ATHS provides a digital communication link between a Forward Air Controller (FAC), Airborne
Observer (AO) and the AV-8B. The system is capable of communicating with US Army, USAF and
USMC FACs and AOs. Received data is displayed in USMC format.
In the DCS version, it is the only way to insert target information into the Flightplan’s Targetpoints 1
to 4.
Operation
Target Selection
Target selection is performed by using the F10 Map in DCS. Target selection can be performed both in
the air and on the ground regardless of aircraft operational status. In a MP environment, the targets
can be selected by team members, provided that they follow the rules described here.
NOTE
Target Selection cannot be performed in the Mission Editor.
1. Call the F10 map anytime after mission start. For best results do this while on the ground.
2. Go to the region of the map where the targets are located.
3. Click on the Mark Label option in the map menu.
4. Mark the center zone of the target area. DO NOT mark any target until this step has been
performed.
5. Place a Mark over the exact target location.
6. Label the Target Mark using the following syntax: TNN. Where T indicates that the Mark is a target
and NN is a number between 01 to 18.
7. Return to the aircraft cockpit after finishing the target selection.
The F10 Map
97 | P a g e
Map Mark Button
Target Zone Marker
98 | P a g e
Selected Targets
Loading Target List

The targets selected with the F10 Map can be loaded into the aircraft system at any time, either in the
ground or in the air. To load them all you need to do is press RShift + RAlt + 8. The selected target list
will be loaded with the following guidelines:
1. Only the first 18 targets in the list will be loaded.

2. If the list is loaded in the ground, the first ten targets will be automatically inserted into the
Flightplan as Targetpoints 1 to 10. The list is limited by the number of JDAM bombs loaded in the
aircraft.
3. If the list is loaded while in the air, targets must be manually inserted into the Flightplan by using
the MPCD CAS Page.
4. You can always load new markers at any time, but the aircraft limit is 18 targets.
5. The kneeboard page 2 will show the target list available in the system (Targetpoints 1 to 10).
99 | P a g e
Kneeboard with no targets
Kneeboard with targetpoints available
Processing Target List

The loaded target list can be reviewed with the MPCD by selecting the CAS page from the main menu.
The CAS Display

The Close Air Support (CAS) MPCD Display is used to show all available targets entered by loading the
F10 Map markers.
CAS Data Display

The CAS data display shows the currently selected CAS brief information. For more information please
check the CAS Brief section below
100 | P a g e
The CAS Display
RCALL Data Display

The RCALL Display shows a list of all targets available for use with the INS Targetpoint. Only a
maximum number of 18 records can be loaded.
The information displayed is:
• Record Number: From 1 to 18.

• REQ: Internal DCS ID for the F10 Map marker.
• UTM: Target Position in UTM Coordinates
• TIME: Local Mission Time when the F10 Map marker was created.
• Targetpoint: Targetpoints where the target record has been uploaded. They go from T1 to TX
(The ‘X’ represents the number 10). If a record has been uploaded to two or more targetpoints
the indexes will be concatenated (i.e.:T42, indicating targetpoints 4 and 2).
101 | P a g e
The RCALL Data Display
An asterisk will indicate which one is the active record in the CAS page.
The only available menu items in the RCALL page are:
• Up Arrow: Moves to the previous record

• Down Arrow: Moves to the next record.
• MENU: Returns to MPCD Main Menu
• CAS: Display the CAS data page.
Target Selection
You can select any target by using either the RCALL or the CAS pages. Just use the Up/Down arrow
keys to move between the available records.
When using the RCALL page, an asterisk will mark the selected record.
If you use the RCALL page to select a target, click the CAS button after making your selection.
Once in the CAS page, click on the USE button. The UFC will activate and the scratchpad will either
show the assigned Targetpoint or a 0 if there is none assigned. Input any number between 1 to 10
and click on the ENT (ENTER) button. An ACTIVE label will appear besides the REQ number, indicating
that the target information has been transferred to the selected INS Targetpoint.
102 | P a g e
You can use the RCALL page to check in which Targetpoint the information is stored.
NOTE
Any value outside the range of 1 to 10 that is entered will be discarded.
Now the INS targetpoints have been loaded and the system is ready for use in Air-to-Ground attack.
ATTENTION
The CAS record and the INS Targetpoint list are independent from each
other. Once a CAS record has been assigned to a Targetpoint, editing the
position value in the CAS record will NOT update the position value in the
INS Targetpoint.
To edit an INS Targetpoint position, you must follow the same procedure
for editing a Flightplan waypoint position.
The CAS Brief

The CAS brief is the name of a close air support mission request. It provides the relevant data required
for the pilot in the lead aircraft in a strike package to determine how to attack it.
103 | P a g e
CAS Brief Fields description
The CAS display shows the following data fields:
Record Number (REQ)

Internal DCS ID number for the currently selected brief. This value is read only. An ACTIVE label will
appear next to the value if the target information has been loaded into an INS Targetpoint.
Initial Point IP (Field 1)

This is the flightplan waypoint from which the attack run will start. The IP is edited by entering a valid
waypoint number (1 to 59) on the UFC.
Two values are displayed:
• IP: Waypoint text label if it exists, otherwise it will display WPT-NN, where NN is the waypoint
number).
• WPT: The waypoint number.
Bearing BRG (Field 2)

This value is the bearing TO the target FROM the IP. This value is edited using the UFC. Please see note
on Target Position (Field 6).
There are three ODU options:
• BRG: Enables the UFC for entering the desired bearing. Any value from 0.0 to 359.9 can be
entered.
• L (LEFT): Indicates that the target must be approached from the left.
• R (RIGHT): Indicates that the target must be approached from the right.
• NONE: Clears L or R approach selection.
• BRG: Bearing from IP to target.

• POSB: Bearing from current aircraft position to target.
Range RNG (Field 3)

This value is the range TO the target FROM the IP. This value is edited using the UFC. Please see note
on Target Position (Field 6).
Range can be entered in either nautical miles or meters. Any value greater than 100 are considered to
be meters. Any value in meters will be converted to nautical miles.
• RNG: Range from IP to target in nautical miles.

• POSR: Range from current aircraft position to target in nautical miles
Elevation ELEV (Field 4)

This value is the target elevation in feet. It is edited on the UFC. Valid entries are -2000 to 25,000 feet.
Required for precision bombing and JDAMs.
Target Description DESC (Field 5)

This field displays a preset value. The target description is edited by using the UP/DOWN button on
the MPCD. The UP/DOWN buttons allow the pilot to cycle through the available selection so he can
choose the correct description:
104 | P a g e
UNKN EQPMT
PERSNL BLDG
WPN TERR
MORTAR ASSEMB
ARTIL AAA
ARMOR BRIDGE
VEHCL RKTLAU
RKTS SHIP
S DUMP DAMP
CCC FORTIF
Target Position LL (Field 6)

Target position is determined by latitude and longitude coordinates. The position is edited using the
UFC.
There are two ODU options
• LAT: Enables the UFC for entering the latitude.

• LON: Enables the UFC for entering the longitude.
NOTE:
Target position can be obtained in two ways:
• By entering a Lat/Lon coordinates in Field 6, or

• By entering polar coordinates.
For polar coordinate position the following data is required: IP, BRG and RNG. When those three
elements are present, any time you edit one of them the target position will be recalculated and
Lat/Lon Coordinates will be automatically recalculated.
Conversely, whenever the Lat/Lon coordinates are modified the BRG and RNG values will be
automatically recalculated. If no IP has been entered, RNG and BRG will be calculated from current
aircraft position.
Target Marking MARK (Field 7)

Target marking has two values:
• MARK: This field display a preset value. The target marking is edited by using the UP/DOWN
button on the MPCD. The UP/DOWN buttons allow the pilot to cycle through the available
selection so he can choose the appropriate choice:
SMOKE LASER
FLARES STROBE
MIRROR VEHLT (vehicle)
GAIL CSMOKE
LIGHT WP
PANELS IR
FIRE NONE
• CODE: This field displays the current laser code. This value is entered on the UFC.
The ODU will display the MARK and CODE options when the field is selected.
105 | P a g e
Friendly Forces Position FRND (Field 8)
FRND consists of two values:
• DIR: Direction. This is a preset value indicating one of eight cardinal directions (N, NE, E, SE, S,
SW, W, NW)
• DIST: Distance (in meters).
The ODU will display two options:
• DIR: Allows for selecting one of the preset values. To change the value the pilot must use the
UP/DOWN MPCD buttons.
• DIST: Enables the UFC for entering the distance. Valid values are from 0 to 10,000 meters.
Target Egress EGRS (Field 9)

This is the egress route to be followed after the attack run has been carried out.
There are four values:
• CP1, CP2 and CP3: These are the waypoints that form the egress route control points (CP).
• DIR: Indicate the egress direction. One of eight preset values (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW).
The ODU will display five options:
• CP1: Enables the UFC for entering a waypoint number. Value is saved as CP1
• DIR: Indicates the direction to follow. One of eight preset values (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W,
NW).
• CLR: Clears the selected CP.
Mission Remarks RMKS (Field 13)

This field is not enabled.
Time-On-Target TOT (Field 14)

This value indicates the time on target. The system will calculate a command speed/time (CS/T)
when a value has been entered. Not enabled at this time.
CAS Brief Menu Options

The only available menu items in the CAS page are:
• UP: Cycles to the next preset option. Only visible when editing specific fields.
• DOWN: Cycles to the previous preset option. Only visible when editing specific fields.
• Up Arrow: Moves to the previous record
• Down Arrow: Moves to the next record.
• SAVE: Saves modified CAS brief data.
• USE: Sets the UFC for target data transfer to a Targetpoint.
• PCLR: Clears the page and enables creating a new CAS brief
• CAS: Display the CAS data page. Toggles editing ON/OFF
• MENU: Returns to MPCD Main Menu
• RCALL: Display the list of available targets.
The other functions relate to data/information preparation and transfer and are not simulated
Editing/Creating a CAS Brief

CAS briefs can be created, and existing ones modified by using the MPCD, UFC and ODU.
106 | P a g e
To create a new CAS brief, the pilot must click on the PCLR button. This will clear the data in the CAS
display and enables the edit mode.
To modify an existing CAS brief, the pilot must clock on the CAS button when in the CAS display,
enabling the edit mode. Clicking the CAS button again will disable the edit mode. If no CAS brief exist
in the system, clicking on the CAS button will create a new one.
A ‘*’ will appear next to the selected field number indicating that the CAS display is in edit mode.
The Up Arrow and Down Arrow behavior will change, instead of moving to the next or previous CAS
brief record they will move the selected field up or down.
The UFC/ODU will change based on the currently selected field.
For those fields that use a selection list, two buttons will appear: UP and DOWN. Clicking on these
buttons will move the selected choice up or down. The list cycles so if the pilot gets to the bottom of
the list, the next click will bring the first item, and viceversa.
To save the new or modified data, the pilot must click the SAVE button. If the pilot was creating a new
CAS brief, the system will generate an internal ID number which will be displayed.
NOTE
If the pilot modifies an ACTIVE CAS brief, its ACTIVE status will be revoked. Any
change to the target position will not update the previously associated INS
Targetpoint. The pilot will have to follow the Target Selection procedure again to
update the INS Targetpoint.
Deleting a CAS Brief

CAS briefs can be deleted at any time. Deletion can only be used when the RCALL page is enabled.
To delete a CAS brief, select the record by placing the ‘*’ cursor next to it and clicking on the ERAS
button in the ODU. There is no way to recall a deleted CAS brief
NOTE
Deleting a CAS brief will not clear the associated INS Targetpoint. Target data will
remain available until it is overwritten by the pilot.
107 | P a g e
ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Radar Warning Receiver (RWR)
The AV-8B comes equipped with the AN/ALR-67 (V)2 Radar Warning Receiver. The ALR-67 consists of
electronic boxes located in the Avionics Bay in the aircraft tail, four sensors (one on each wing and
two on the tail) that provide 3600 coverage and a control panel to the right of the RIGHT MPCD in the
Main Instruments Panel (see illustration in the COCKPIT Section).
There is no dedicated RWR display. Instead the RWR display can be selected on either MPCD by clicking
on the ECM button (PB15) when the option is available.
NOTE
ECM option is available on all MPCD pages, except the TPOD page.
RWR Sensor coverage
RWR Display
The RWR display consists of 4 concentric circles at predetermined intervals. The circles do not
represent range but signal strength and priority. High Priority signals, like radar locks or launch
warnings, will be placed closer to the center. Low priority signals will be placed further from the center.
108 | P a g e
Each detected signal displayed consists of two parts: an alphanumeric code that identifies signal type,
and a symbol that indicates emitter platform and priority.
RWR Display on the RIGHT MPCD, Control Panel and Threat Lights
Missile Launch Warning System (MLWS)

The AV-8B NA does not have a Missile Launch Warning System.
Counter Measures Dispensers (CMD)

The AV-8B Night Attack has six dispensers, two below and four on top of the aft fuselage, that provide
the aircraft with the capability to carry and dispense 180 expendables.
The available expendable types are:
1. Chaff: A metallic strip that provides a false radar reading for a short period of time.
2. Flares: a high temperature flare used to mask the engine heat signature.
3. Jammers: small radio devices used to confuse enemy radar receivers.
109 | P a g e
NOTE
DCS does not have an expendable jammer. The option is available only for
realism purposes. Expendable jammers cannot be used.
Expendables loading.
Each dispenser module carries 30 units of the selected expendable type. The composition and
number of expendables to be carried is tailored to the mission to be flown.
Expendable load screen
To load the expendables, DO NOT USE the Mission Editor Chaff and Flare controls. Instead go to the
flight options panel and select the load for each dispensing module.
NOTE
Default expendables loadout is: 120 Flares and 60 Chaff, distributed as
follows: 60 Chaff on the 1st. row of top dispensers, 60 flares on the 2nd.
Row of top dispensers and 60 flares on the bottom dispensers.
110 | P a g e
Expendables dispensing programming.
This option is not available on initial Early Access release. It will be enabled in subsequent updates.
Expendables operation.
Expendables selected are controlled via the EXP switch on the ECM control panel (please refer to the
instruments panel description). The EXP switch is a five-position switch with the following options:
1. OFF: Power is removed from the system. No expendable can be dispensed.

2. AUT: The system selects the dispenser based on aircraft altitude and velocity vector.
3. UP: The dispensers on top of the aft fuselage will be used first. Only after they are empty, the
lower dispensers will be used.
4. DWN: The dispensers on the bottom aft fuselage will be used first. Only after they are empty, the
top dispensers will be used.
5. RWR: Option not available.
NOTE
On UP and DWN modes, if the selected expendable is not available on the
priority dispenser, the lower priority dispensers will be used.
Dispensing
Actual expendable dispensing is controlled via HOTAS buttons.
[ECM Dispense FWD: Flares]: Initiates dispensing of flares as programmed.
[ECM Dispense AFT: Chaff]: Initiates dispensing of chaff as programmed.
[ECM Dispense Left: Mini Jammer]: Initiates dispensing of jammers programmed. NOT
OPERATIONAL.
[ECM Dispense Right: All]: Initiates dispensing of ALL expendables (chaff, flares and jammers) as
programmed
Flare Salvo
Clicking on the FLR SAL button on the armament master switch panel initiates continuous flare
dispensing. This button overrides operational mode selection. All flare containing dispensers are used.
The release of flares will continue for as long as the FLR SAL button remains pressed.
Chaff and Jammers cannot be dispensed while the FLR SAL button is pressed.
111 | P a g e
AN/ALQ-164 RF JAMMER POD (DECM)
Description
The AN/ALQ-164 RF Jammer Pod (DECM) is an external pod mounted, active deception jammer. The
DECM uses the ALQ-126B Charger Blue to counter pulse threats and the ALQ-162 Compass Sail to
counter CW threats.
The ALQ-126B Charger Blue provides deceptive jamming against pulse-doppler threats in the E-J bands
(2-18 GHz range) with a total output of approximately 1kW/band in a 60 degree beam width. AN/ALQ-
126B modes include main lobe blanking, inverse con-scan, range-gate pull-off and swept square wave
which make it particularly potent against established Soviet conically scanning systems such as the SA-
6/Straight Flush tracking/illuminating radar or the ZSU-23-4P/Gun Dish fire control radar.
Because the ALQ-126B has no capability against CW threats, the AN/ALQ-164 pairs it with the ALQ-
162 Compass Sail to counter pulse-doppler and continuous wave (CW) threats in the H-J bands (6-20
GHz range) in a 120 degree beam width. It can be operated autonomously or integrated with a radar
warning receiver.
Characteristics
Type: Sensor Pod (RF Jammer)
Length: 215.9 cm (85 in.)
Diameter: 40.64 cm (16 in.)
Weight: 143.79 Kg (317 lbs)
STRS Code: DECM.
Installation: Center line pylon (Station 4).
DECM Operation.
112 | P a g e
AN/AAQ-28 LITENING II TARGETING POD (TPOD)
Description
The AN/AAQ-28 Litening II Targeting Pod (TPOD) is a multi-sensor targeting system developed to
provide the AV-8B Night Attack with precision strike capability against surface targets. The TPOD is
equipped with a Charged Coupled Device (CCD) TV and FLIR thermal imager to generate video on
either MPCD.
Target designation is achieved by using a laser designator/range finder or an IR laser marker. The TPOD
also includes a laser spot tracker capable of detecting and tracking laser energy.
Characteristics
Type: Sensor Pod (Targeting Pod)
Length: 220.98 cm (87 in.)
Diameter: 40.64 cm (16 in.)
Weight: 201.84 Kg (445 lbs)
STRS Code: TPOD.
Installation: Center line pylon (Station 4), Station 3 and Station 5.
TPOD Video Display.
TPOD Operation.
MPCD Pushbutton Controls.
HOTAS/TDC Controls
113 | P a g e
TPOD Modes of Operation
Air-to-Ground (A/G) Mode
Navigation (NAV) Mode
Air-to-Air (A/A) Mode
VCR Display Page
TPOD Laser Operations
114 | P a g e

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Wing Span 30.33 feet 9.24 m

5. MISC. SWITCH PANEL

7. EXTERNAL LIGHTS PANEL

8. PILOT SERVICES PANEL

2. V/UHF RADIO SET CONTROL

4. INTERIOR LIGHTS PANEL

6. NVG STOWAGE & VIDEO

2. Fuel Shut Off Lever

5. ECM Dispense Switch [ECM Dispense FWD: Flares]

6. Cage/Uncage Switch [Cage/Uncage]

7. Antenna Elevation Switch NOT OPERATIONAL ON NA

8. Airstart Switch [Engine Airstart]

9. Emergency Flap Retract Switch [Emergency Flap Retraction]

10. Throttle Cutoff Lever [Throttle Cutoff]

11. Short Takeoff Stop [STO STOP UP]

12. Nozzles Control Lever [Nozzle Rotation UP]

13. Parking Brake Lever [Parking Brake ON]

14. Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter Switch

15. EMS Button

16. Hovering Vertical Takeoff Stop

17. Throttle and Nozzle Lever Friction Knobs

18. Manual Fuel Control Switch

19. Rudder Trim Switch [Trim RUDDER LEFT]

20. Speed Brake Switch [Airbrake ON]

21. COMM Switch [COMM UP: Select COMM 1]

22. A/A Programming NOT OPERATIONAL ON NA

23. TDC [TDC Forward]

2. Air-To-Ground Bomb Pickle Button [Bomb Pickle: Release Bombs/Launch Rockets,

3. Trim Switch [Trim Pitch UP]

4. Sensor Select Switch [Sensor Select FWD: INS. IRMV/EOMV]

5. Waypoint Increment [WP Increment]

7. Undesignate/NSW Steering [AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle]

8. Emergency SAAHS Disengage [Emergency SAAHS Disconnect]

• Digital Engine Control System DECS.

IF EXTERNAL POWER IS TO BE USED

IF APU POWER IS TO BE USED

• Vertical Takeoff (VTO).

Check the specific takeoff procedures for additional detail.

Aircraft Configuration Check (On Finger Checks)

Vertical Takeoff (VTO)

Aircraft Configuration Check (On Finger Checks)

Rolling Vertical Takeoff (RVTO)

Aircraft Configuration Check (On Finger Checks)

Short Takeoff (STO)

Aircraft Configuration Check (On Finger Checks)

Accelerating Transition (AT)

Once wingborne flight is achieved

Conventional Takeoff (CTO)

Aircraft Configuration Check (One Finger Checks)

• Vertical Landing (VL).

Decelerating Transition to a Hover

Off the 180

Vertical Landing (VL)

1. Start a slow descent with the throttle.

When positively down

Decelerating Transition to a Rolling Vertical Landing.

Off the 180

Slow Landing (SL)