O&m PC600 (LC) - 8R 60039-Up Pen00376-01

PEN00376-01
HYDRAULIC PC600 -8R

EXCAVATOR
PC600LC -8R
SERIAL NUMBERS 60039 and up
WARNING
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or
death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read
this manual before operating or maintaining this machine.
This manual should be kept near the machine for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personnel who
will come into contact with it.
NOTICE
Komatsu has Operation & Maintenance Manuals
written in some other languages. If a foreign language
manual is necessary, contact your local distributor for
availability.
.
1-1
.
BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL FOREWORD
BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL

This manual gives details of the operation and methods of inspection and maintenance for this machine that must
be obeyed in order to use the machine safely. Most accidents are caused by the failure to follow fundamental safety
rules for the operation and maintenance of machines.
Read, understand and follow all precautions and warnings in this manual and on the machine before performing
operation and maintenance. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard when the machine is used.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If you carry out any operation, inspection, or maintenance under conditions that are not described in this manual,
understand that it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to ensure safety. In no event should you
or others engage in the prohibited uses or actions described in this manual. Improper operation and maintenance
of the machine can be hazardous and could result in serious injury or death.
If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owner together with the machine.
Always keep this Operation and Maintenance Manual in the

location shown on the right so that all relevant personnel can read
it at any time.
Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual:

magazine box on the left side of the operator's seat.
If this manual is lost or damaged, contact your distributor immediately to arrange for its replacement. For details
regarding the machine serial No. you will need to provide your Komatsu distributor, see "YOUR MACHINE SERIAL
NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTOR (PAGE 1-7)".
This manual uses the international units (SI) for units of measurement. For reference, units that have been used in
the past are given in ( ).
The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual have been prepared based on the latest information
available as of the date of its publication. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine may lead to
additional changes that are not reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest
available information concerning your machine or with questions regarding information contained in this manual.
The numbers in circles in the illustrations correspond to the numbers in ( ) in the text.
(For example:1 → (1))
Komatsu delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to which it has
been shipped. If this machine has been purchased in another country, it may lack certain safety devices and
specifications that are necessary for use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product
complies with the applicable standards and regulations of your country, consult Komatsu or your Komatsu
distributor before operating the machine.
1-2
.
FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
To enable you to use the machine safely, and to prevent injury to operators, service personnel or bystanders, the
precautions and warnings included in this manual and the safety signs attached to the machine must always be
followed.
To identify important safety messages in the manual and on the machine labels, the following signal words are used.
The "Safety Alert Symbol" identifies important safety messages on machines, in manuals, and elsewhere. When
you see this symbol, be alert to the risk of personal injury or death. Follow the instructions in the safety message.
This signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation exists which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury.
The following signal words are used to alert you to information that must be followed to avoid damage to the
machine.
This precaution is given where the machine may be damaged or the service life reduced if
the precaution is not followed.
This word is used for information that is useful to know.
1-3
.
INTRODUCTION FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
USE OF MACHINE
This Komatsu machine is designed to be used mainly for the following work:
Digging work
Leveling work
Ditching work
Loading work
Demolition work
See the section "RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS (PAGE 3-133)" for further details.
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE
(A) Front (E) Operator's seat

(B) Rear (F) Sprocket
(C) Left
(D) Right
In this manual, the terms front, rear, left, and right refer to the travel direction as seen from the operator's seat when
the operator's seat is facing the front and the sprocket is at the rear of the machine.
1-4
.
FOREWORD INTRODUCTION
VISIBILITY FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT

The visibility standards (ISO 5006) for this machine require a view shown in the diagram below.
PROXIMITY VISIBILITY
The visibility of this machine in the area 1 m from the outside surface of the machine at a height of 1.5 m is shown
in the diagram below. The hatched area (A) shows the area where the view is blocked by part of the machine when
mirrors or other aids to visibility are installed as standard. Please be fully aware that there are places that cannot be
seen when operating the machine.
12M CIRCUMFERENCE VISIBILITY

The visibility at a radius of 12 m from the machine is as shown in the diagram below. The hatched areas (B) show
the areas where the view is blocked when mirrors or other aids to visibility are installed as standard. Please be fully
aware that there are places that cannot be seen when operating the machine.
1-5
.
PRODUCT INFORMATION FOREWORD
PRODUCT INFORMATION
When requesting service or ordering replacement parts, please inform your Komatsu distributor of the following
items.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

On the bottom right of the operator's cab
The design of the nameplate differs according to the territory.
EPA REGULATIONS, ENGINE NUMBER PLATE

On the upper side of the engine cylinder head cover.
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.A.
1-6
.
FOREWORD PRODUCT INFORMATION
SERVICE METER LOCATION

On top of the machine monitor
YOUR MACHINE SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTOR

Machine serial No.
Engine serial No.
Product identification number (PIN)
Distributor name
Address
Service Personnel
Phone/Fax
1-7
.
CONTENTS FOREWORD
CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1- 1
BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL 1- 2
SAFETY INFORMATION 1- 3
INTRODUCTION 1- 4
USE OF MACHINE 1- 4
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE 1- 4
VISIBILITY FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT 1- 5
PRODUCT INFORMATION 1- 6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 6
EPA REGULATIONS, ENGINE NUMBER PLATE 1- 6
SERVICE METER LOCATION 1- 7
YOUR MACHINE SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTOR 1- 7
SAFETY 2- 1
SAFETY 2- 2
SAFETY LABELS 2- 5
LOCATION OF SAFETY LABELS 2- 6
SAFETY LABELS 2- 7
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 13
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION 2- 13
PREPARATIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION 2- 13
FIRE PREVENTION 2- 15
PRECAUTIONS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF MACHINE 2- 16
DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN WORK EQUIPMENT 2- 18
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES 2- 18
PROTECTION AGAINST FALLING, FLYING, INTRUDING OBJECTS 2- 18
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO CAB GLASS 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS WHEN RUNNING ENGINE INSIDE BUILDING 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 2- 20
PRECAUTIONS FOR JOBSITE 2- 20
STARTING ENGINE 2- 22
OPERATION 2- 24
TRANSPORTATION 2- 31
TOWING 2- 32
LIFTING OBJECTS WITH BUCKET 2- 33
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 34
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 34
PRECAUTIONS FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 38
OPERATION 3- 1
MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS 3- 2
OVERALL MACHINE VIEW 3- 2
CONTROLS AND GAUGES 3- 3
DETAILED CONTROLS AND GAUGES 3- 5
MONITORING SYSTEM 3- 5
SWITCHES 3- 34
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS 3- 41
SUN ROOF 3- 44
WINDSHIELD 3- 44
1-8
.
FOREWORD CONTENTS
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB 3- 49

DOOR LOCK 3- 49
CAP WITH LOCK 3- 50
HOT AND COOL BOX 3- 51
MAGAZINE BOX 3- 52
ASHTRAY 3- 52
FIRE EXTINGUISHER 3- 53
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLS 3- 54
RADIO 3- 68
AUXILIARY ELECTRIC POWER 3- 73
FUSE 3- 74
CIRCUIT BREAKER 3- 75
CONTROLLER 3- 76
TOOL BOX 3- 76
GREASE PUMP 3- 77
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS 3- 80
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 3- 80
STARTING ENGINE 3-100
AFTER STARTING ENGINE 3-103
STOPPING THE ENGINE 3-112
MACHINE OPERATION 3-113
STEERING THE MACHINE 3-117
SWINGING 3-119
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROLS AND OPERATIONS 3-120
WORKING MODE 3-122
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS 3-123
GENERAL OPERATION INFORMATION 3-128
TRAVELING ON SLOPES 3-130
ESCAPE FROM MUD 3-132
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS 3-133
BUCKET REPLACEMENT 3-134
PARKING MACHINE 3-136
MACHINE INSPECTION AFTER DAILY WORK 3-137
LOCKING 3-138
TRANSPORTATION 3-139
PRECAUTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION 3-139
LIFTING MACHINE 3-139
SHIPPING MACHINE INFORMATION 3-141
TRANSPORTATION POSTURE 3-142
PROCEDURE FOR INCREASING OR REDUCING TRACK FRAME GAUGE 3-147
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 3-149
COLD WEATHER OPERATION INFORMATION 3-149
AFTER DAILY WORK COMPLETION 3-152
AFTER COLD WEATHER SEASON 3-152
LONG TERM STORAGE 3-153
BEFORE STORAGE 3-153
DURING STORAGE 3-153
AFTER STORAGE 3-154
STARTING MACHINE AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE 3-154
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS 3-155
1-9
.
CONTENTS FOREWORD
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL 3-155

PHENOMENA THAT ARE NOT FAILURES 3-155
TOWING THE MACHINE 3-156
SEVERE JOB CONDITION 3-156
DISCHARGED BATTERY 3-157
OTHER TROUBLE 3-161
MAINTENANCE 4- 1
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 4- 2
OUTLINE OF SERVICE 4- 4
HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND PERFORMING OIL CLINIC 4- 4
ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 4- 7
WEAR PARTS 4- 8
WEAR PARTS LIST 4- 8
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT 4- 9
RECOMMENDED BRANDS, RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR PRODUCTS OTHER THAN
KOMATSU GENUINE OIL 4- 11
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 4- 12
TIGHTENING TORQUE LIST 4- 12
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 13
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS LIST 4- 14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 4- 15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 4- 15
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL FOR HYDRAULIC BREAKER 4- 17
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 4- 18
INITIAL 100 HOURS MAINTENANCE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 100 HOURS) 4- 18
INITIAL 500 HOURS MAINTENANCE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS) 4- 18
WHEN REQUIRED 4- 19
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 4- 47
EVERY 10 HOURS MAINTENANCE 4- 48
SPECIFICATIONS 5- 1
SPECIFICATIONS 5- 2
ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS 6- 1
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY 6- 2
PRECAUTIONS WHEN SELECTING 6- 2
READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL THOROUGHLY 6- 2
PRECAUTIONS WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING 6- 2
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING 6- 2
ATTACHMENT GUIDE 6- 3
COMBINATIONS OF WORK EQUIPMENT 6- 3
TRACK SHOES SELECTION 6- 5
HANDLING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH KOMTRAX 6- 6
BASIC PRECAUTIONS 6- 6
1 - 10
.
FOREWORD CONTENTS
LOADING SHOVEL 7- 1
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 7- 2
SWITCHES 7- 2
FUSE 7- 5
OPERATIONS 7- 6
OPERATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT 7- 6
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 7- 8
EXCAVATOR WORK 7- 13
MACHINE CONFIGURATION FOR TRANSPORT 7- 14
WEAR PARTS 7- 15
MAINTENANCE 7- 16
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 7- 16
SPECIFICATION 7- 20
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT 7- 21
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT 7- 21
INDEX 8- 1
1 - 11
.
.
2-1
.
SAFETY SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS 2- 5
SAFETY LABELS 2- 7
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 13

PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION 2- 13
ENSURING SAFE OPERATION 2- 13
UNDERSTANDING THE MACHINE 2- 13
PREPARATIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION 2- 13
PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY-RELATED EQUIPMENT 2- 13
INSPECTING MACHINE 2- 13
WEAR WELL-FITTING CLOTHES AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 2- 13
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN 2- 14
PRECAUTIONS INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT 2- 14
PROVIDE FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT 2- 14
IF ANY PROBLEM IS FOUND 2- 14
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS 2- 15
PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT FIRE 2- 15
PRECAUTIONS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF MACHINE 2- 16
USE HANDRAILS AND STEPS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF MACHINE 2- 16
NO JUMPING ON OR OFF MACHINE 2- 17
NO PEOPLE ON ATTACHMENTS 2- 17
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STANDING UP FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT 2- 17
PRECAUTIONS WHEN LEAVING MACHINE 2- 17
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB 2- 17
DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN WORK EQUIPMENT 2- 18
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES 2- 18
PROTECTION AGAINST FALLING, FLYING, INTRUDING OBJECTS 2- 18
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO CAB GLASS 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS WHEN RUNNING ENGINE INSIDE BUILDING 2- 19
2-2
.
SAFETY SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 2- 20

INVESTIGATE AND CONFIRM JOBSITE CONDITIONS 2- 20
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND 2- 20
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES 2- 21
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY 2- 21
CHECKING SIGNS AND SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS 2- 21
BEWARE OF ASBESTOS DUST 2- 22
STARTING ENGINE 2- 22
USE WARNING TAGS 2- 22
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 2- 23
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING ENGINE 2- 23
PRECAUTIONS IN COLD AREAS 2- 23
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES 2- 24
OPERATION 2- 24
CHECKS BEFORE OPERATION 2- 24
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING IN FORWARD OR REVERSE AND SWINGING 2- 25
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING 2- 26
TRAVELING ON SLOPES 2- 27
OPERATING ON SLOPES 2- 28
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS 2- 28
TRAVELING ON SNOW-COVERED OR FROZEN SURFACES 2- 30
PARKING MACHINE 2- 30
LOADING AND UNLOADING 2- 31
TOWING 2- 32
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TOWING 2- 32
LIFTING OBJECTS WITH BUCKET 2- 33
PRECAUTIONS FOR LIFTING OPERATIONS 2- 33
2-3
.
SAFETY SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 34

PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 34
DISPLAY WARNING TAG DURING INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 34
KEEP WORKPLACE CLEAN AND TIDY 2- 34
SELECT SUITABLE PLACE FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 34
ONLY AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL 2- 34
APPOINT LEADER WHEN WORKING WITH OTHERS 2- 34
STOP ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 35
TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING 2- 36
INSTALLING, REMOVING, OR STORING ATTACHMENTS 2- 36
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING AT HIGH PLACES 2- 36
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING ON MACHINE 2- 37
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING UNDER MACHINE OR WORK EQUIPMENT 2- 37
PROPER TOOLS 2- 37
PRECAUTIONS FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 38
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING 2- 38
HANDLING BATTERY 2- 38
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING HAMMER 2- 39
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE COOLANT 2- 39
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE OIL 2- 39
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE OIL 2- 40
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL 2- 40
HANDLING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES AND PIPING 2- 40
PRECAUTIONS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE 2- 41
NOISE 2- 41
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE GREASE WHEN ADJUSTING TRACK TENSION 2- 41
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE RECOIL SPRING 2- 42
HANDLING ACCUMULATOR AND GAS SPRING 2- 42
PRECAUTIONS WITH COMPRESSED AIR 2- 42
MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONER 2- 42
DISPOSING OF WASTE MATERIALS 2- 43
METHOD OF SELECTING WINDOW WASHER FLUID 2- 43
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 2- 43
2-4
.
SAFETY SAFETY LABELS
SAFETY LABELS
The following warning signs and safety labels are used on this machine.
Be sure that you fully understand the correct position and content of labels.
To ensure that the content of labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in the correct place and always
keep them clean. When cleaning them, do not use organic solvents or gasoline. These may cause the labels to
peel off.
There are also other labels in addition to the warning signs and safety labels. Handle those labels in the same
way.
If the labels are damaged, lost, or cannot be read properly, replace them with new ones. For details of the part
numbers for the labels, see this manual or the actual label, and place an order with Komatsu distributor.
2-5
.
SAFETY LABELS SAFETY
LOCATION OF SAFETY LABELS
2-6
.
SAFETY LABELS
(1) Caution for operation, inspection and maintenance
(09651-A0481)
(2) Caution before operating (09802-03000)
(3) Caution for leaving operator's seat (09654-A0481)
2-7
.
(4) Caution for going close to electric cables (09801-A0481)
(5) Caution for operating pattern (09822-03000)
(6) Caution when opening or closing front window

(09839-03000)
2-8
.
(7) Caution when stowing front window (09803-A0481)
(8) Caution for high-temperature coolant and hydraulic oil

(09653-A0481)
(9) Caution for handling accumulator and gas spring

(09659-A057B)
2-9
.
(10) Caution when adjusting track tension (09657-A0881)
(11) Caution for handling cable (09808-A0881)
(12) Stop rotating parts when inspection and maintenance

(09667-A0481)
(13) Emergency escape (09844-00050)
2 - 10
.
(14) Caution against falling (09805-A0881)
(15) Caution against falling (09805-C0481)
(16) Prohibited to enter within swing range (09133-A3281)
2 - 11
.
(17) Bware of work equipment (09134-A1681)
(18) Precautions for high voltage (6217-81-9270,6217-81-9280)
(19) Jump start prohibited (09842-A0481)
2 - 12
.
SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND

MAINTENANCE
Mistakes in operation, inspection, or maintenance may result in serious personal injury or death. Before carrying
out operation, inspection, or maintenance, always read this manual and the safety labels on the machine carefully
and obey the warnings.
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION
ENSURING SAFE OPERATION

Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain the machine.
Follow all safety, precautions, and instructions in this manual when operating or performing inspection or
maintenance on the machine.
If you are not feeling well, or if you are under the influence of alcohol or medication, your ability to safely operate
or repair your machine may be severely impaired, putting yourself and everyone else on your job site in danger.
When working with another operator or with the person on the worksite traffic duty, discuss the content of the
operation beforehand and use the determined signals when carrying out the operation.
UNDERSTANDING THE MACHINE

Before operating the machine, read this manual thoroughly. If there are any places in this manual that you do not
understand, ask the person in charge of safety to give an explanation.
PREPARATIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION
PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY-RELATED EQUIPMENT

Be sure that all guards, covers and mirrors are in their proper position. Have guards and covers repaired
immediately if they are damaged.
Understand the method of use of safety features and use them properly.
Never remove any safety features. Always keep them in good operating condition.
INSPECTING MACHINE
Check the machine before starting operations. If any abnormality is found, do not operate the machine until repairs
of the problem location have been completed.
WEAR WELL-FITTING CLOTHES AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Do not wear loose clothes or any accessories. If these catch on
the control levers or protruding parts, there is danger that it may
cause the machine to move unexpectedly.
Always wear a hard hat and safety shoes. If the nature of the
work requires it, wear safety glasses, mask, gloves, ear plugs,
and safety belt when operating or maintaining the machine.
If you have long hair and it hangs out from your hard hat, there
is a hazard that it may get caught up in the machine, so tie your
hair up and be careful not to let it get caught.
Check that all protective equipment functions properly before
using it.
2 - 13
.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SAFETY
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN

If you get on or off the machine or carry out inspection and maintenance when the machine is dirty with mud or
oil, there is a hazard that you will slip and fall. Wipe off any mud or oil from the machine. Always keep the machine
clean.
If water gets into the electrical system, there is a hazard that it
will cause malfunctions or misoperation. If there is any
misoperation, there is danger that the machine may move
unexpectedly and cause serious personal injury or death. When
washing the machine with water or steam, do not allow the water
or steam to come into direct contact with electrical components.
PRECAUTIONS INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT

When entering the operator's compartment, always remove all mud and oil from the soles of your shoes.
If you operate the pedal with mud or oil affixed to your shoes, your foot may slip and this may cause a serious
accident.
Do not leave tools or a machine parts lying around inside the operator's compartment. If tools or parts get into the
control devices, it may obstruct operation and cause the machine to move unexpectedly, resulting in serious
personal injury or death.
Do not stick suction pads to the window glass. Suction pads act as a lens and may cause fire.
Do not use a cell phone when driving or operating the machine. This may lead to mistakes in operation, which
could cause serious personal injury or death.
Never bring any dangerous objects such as flammable or explosive items into the operator's compartment.
PROVIDE FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT

Always follow the precautions below to prepare for action if any injury or fire should occur.
Be sure that fire extinguishers have been provided and read the
labels to ensure that you know how to use them in emergencies.
Carry out periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure that
the fire extinguisher can always be used.
Provide a first aid kit in the storage point. Carry out periodic
checks and add to the contents if necessary.
IF ANY PROBLEM IS FOUND

If you find any problems in the machine during operation or maintenance (noise, vibration, smell, incorrect gauges,
smoke, oil leakage, etc., or any abnormal display on the warning devices or monitor), report to the person in charge
and have the necessary action taken. Do not operate the machine until the problem has been corrected.
2 - 14
.
FIRE PREVENTION
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS

Turn the start switch OFF to stop the engine.
Use the handrails and steps to get off the machine.
Do not jump off the machine. There is the danger of falling and suffering serious injury.
PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT FIRE

Fire caused by fuel, oil, antifreeze, or window washer fluid
Do not bring any flame or fire close to flammable substances
such as fuel, oil, antifreeze, or window washer fluid. There is
danger that they may catch fire. To prevent fire, always observe
the following:
Do not smoke or use any flame near fuel or other flammable
substances.
Stop the engine before adding fuel.
Do not leave the machine when adding fuel or oil.
Tighten all fuel and oil caps securely.
Be careful not to spill fuel on overheated surfaces or on parts
of the electrical system.
After adding fuel or oil, wipe up any spilled fuel or oil.
Put greasy rags and other flammable materials into a safe
container to maintain safety at the workplace.
When washing parts with oil, use a non-flammable oil. Do not
use diesel oil or gasoline. There is danger that they may
catch fire.
Do not weld or use a cutting torch to cut any pipes or tubes
that contain flammable liquids.
Determine well-ventilated areas for storing oil and fuel. Keep
the oil and fuel in the determined place and do not allow
unauthorized persons to enter.
When carrying out grinding or welding work on the machine,
move any flammable materials to a safe place before
starting.
Fire caused by accumulation of flammable material.

Remove any dry leaves, chips, pieces of paper, coal dust, or any other flammable materials accumulated or
affixed around the engine, exhaust manifold, muffler, or battery, or inside the undercovers.
To prevent fires spreading from sparks or burning particles from other fires, remove any flammable materials
such as dry leaves, chips, pieces of paper, coal dust, or any other flammable materials accumulated around
the cooling system (radiator, oil cooler) or inside the undercover.
Fire coming from electric wiring

Short circuits in the electrical system can cause fire. To prevent fire, always observe the following.
Keep all electric wiring connections clean and securely tightened.
Check the wiring every day for looseness or damage. Tighten any loose connectors or wiring clamps. Repair
or replace any damaged wiring.
2 - 15
.
Fire coming from piping

Check that all the hose and tube clamps, guards, and cushions are securely fixed in position.
If they are loose, they may vibrate during operation and rub against other parts. There is danger that this may lead
to damage to the hoses and cause high-pressure oil to spurt out, leading to fire, serious personal injury or death.
Explosion caused by lighting equipment

When checking fuel, oil, battery electrolyte, or coolant, always use lighting with anti-explosion specifications.
When taking the electrical power for the lighting from the machine itself, follow the instructions in this manual.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF MACHINE
USE HANDRAILS AND STEPS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF MACHINE

To prevent personal injury caused by slipping or falling off the machine, always do as follows.
Use the handrails and steps marked by arrows in the diagram on
the right when getting on or off the machine.
Always face the machine and maintain at least three-point

contact (both feet and one hand, or both hands and one foot)
with the handrail and steps to ensure that you support yourself.
Before getting on or off the machine, check the handrails and steps, and if there is any oil, grease, or mud on
them, wipe it off immediately. In addition, repair any damage and tighten any loose bolts.
Do not grip the control levers or lock lever when getting on or off the machine.
Never climb on the engine hood or covers where there are no non-slip pads.
Do not get on or off the machine while holding tools in your hand.
The collapsible type side mirror can turn, so do not grab hold of it as a handrail.
2 - 16
.
NO JUMPING ON OR OFF MACHINE

Never jump on or off the machine. Never get on or off a moving machine.
If the machine starts to move when there is no operator on the machine, do not jump on to the machine and try
to stop it.
NO PEOPLE ON ATTACHMENTS
Never let anyone ride on the work equipment or other attachments. There is a hazard of falling and suffering serious
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STANDING UP FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT

Before standing up from the operator's seat, such as when
opening or closing the front window or ceiling window, when
removing or installing the bottom window, or adjusting the position
of the seat, always lower the work equipment completely to the
ground, set lock lever (1) to the lock position (L), and stop the
engine.
If the control levers are touched by mistake, the machine may
suddenly move and cause serious personal injury or death.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN LEAVING MACHINE

If the proper procedures are not taken when parking the machine,
the machine may suddenly move off by itself, and this may lead to
serious personal injury or death. Always do the following.
When leaving the machine, always lower the work equipment
completely to the ground, set lock lever (1) to the lock position
(L), and stop the engine.
In addition, lock all parts, always take the key with you and leave
it in the specified place.
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB

If for some reason, the cab door does not open, use the rear window as an emergency escape. For details, see
"EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB (PAGE 3-49)" in this manual.
2 - 17
.
DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN WORK EQUIPMENT

The clearance in the area around the work equipment changes according to the movement of the link. If you get
caught, you may suffer serious personal injury or death. Do not allow anyone to come close to any rotating or
extending/retracting portion.
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES

The operator's compartment is equipped with a structure (ROPS,
FOPS) to protect the operator by absorbing the impact energy. If
the machine weight (mass) exceeds the certified value (shown on
the ROLL-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
CERTIFICATION plate), ROPS will not be able to fulfill its function.
Do not increase machine weight beyond the certified value by
modifying the machine or by installing attachments to the machine.
Also, if the function of the protective equipment is impeded, the
protective equipment will not be able to protect the operator, and
the operator may suffer injury or death. Always observe the
following.
If the machine is equipped with a protective structure, do not remove the protective structure and carry out
operations without it.
If the protective structure is welded, or holes are drilled in it, or it is modified in any other way, its strength may
drop. Consult your Komatsu distributor before carrying out any modifications.
If the protective structure is damaged or deformed by falling objects or by rolling over, its strength will be reduced
and it will not be able to fulfill its function properly. In such cases, always contact your Komatsu distributor for
advice on the method of repair.
Even if the protective structure is installed, always fasten your seat belt properly when operating the machine.
If you do not fasten your seatbelt properly, it cannot display its effect.
PROTECTION AGAINST FALLING, FLYING, INTRUDING OBJECTS

On jobsites where there is a hazard that falling objects, flying
objects, or intruding objects may hit or enter the operator's cab,
consider the operating conditions and install the necessary guards
to protect the operator.
When operating on jobsites, such as mines or quarries, where
there is a hazard of falling rocks, install FOPS and a front guard,
and always keep all the windows and doors closed when
operating. In addition, always check that there is no one except
the operator in the surrounding area. They may be hit by falling
objects or flying objects.
When carrying out demolition or breaker operations, install a
front guard and always keep all the windows closed when
operating. In addition, always check that there is no one except
the operator in the surrounding area. They may be hit by falling
objects or flying objects.
If, furthermore, the machine is used for standard operations, it is
also necessary to install additional guards, depending on the
prevailing conditions at the jobsite.
In such a case, do not operate the machine without an additional
guard. Be sure to consult with your Komatsu distributor about
necessary guards.
2 - 18
.
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION
Komatsu will not be responsible for any injuries, accidents, product failures or other property damages resulting
from modifications made without authorization from Komatsu.
Any modification made without authorization from Komatsu can create hazards. Before making a modification,
consult your Komatsu distributor.
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS

Any injuries, accidents, product failures or other property damages resulting from the use of unauthorized
attachments or parts will not be the responsibility of Komatsu.
When installing optional parts or attachments, there may be problems with safety or legal restrictions. Therefore
contact your Komatsu distributor for advice.
Depending on type of combination of work equipment, there is hazard that the work equipment may hit the cab
or other parts of the machine. During operation, an interference of the work equipment with the machine may
cause a serious personal injury. Before using unfamiliar work equipment, check there is hazard of interference,
and operate within not contact.
When installing and using optional attachments, read the instruction manual for the attachment, and the general
information related to attachments in this manual.
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO CAB GLASS

If the cab glass is broken during operations, stop operations and repair the cab glass immediately.
If the cab glass on the work equipment side is broken, there is a hazard that the operator may be directly hit or
caught in the work equipment. If the glass is broken, stop operations immediately and replace the glass.
The ceiling window is made of plastic, so if it is scratched, the visibility will become poor and there is danger that
it may break. If it is scratched, replace it with the new part as soon as possible. If the window is scratched and
is not replaced, there is danger that any rocks falling on it will cause it to break, leading to injury to the operator.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN RUNNING ENGINE INSIDE BUILDING

The engine exhaust gas contains substances that may damage
your health or even cause death. Start or operate the engine in a
place where there is good ventilation. If the engine or machine
must be operated inside a building or under ground, where the
ventilation is poor, take steps to ensure that the engine exhaust
gas is removed and that ample fresh air is brought in.
2 - 19
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION

PRECAUTIONS FOR JOBSITE
INVESTIGATE AND CONFIRM JOBSITE CONDITIONS

On the jobsite, there are various hidden dangers that may lead to personal injury or death. Before starting
operations, always check the following to confirm that there is no danger on the jobsite.
When carrying out operations near combustible materials such as thatched roofs, dry leaves or dry grass, there
is a hazard of fire, so be careful when operating.
Check the terrain and condition of the ground at the worksite, and determine the safest method of operation. Do
not operate where there is a hazard of landslides or falling rocks.
If water lines, gas lines, or high-voltage electrical lines may be
buried under the worksite, contact each utility and identify their
locations. Be careful not to sever or damage any of these lines.
Take necessary measures to prevent any unauthorized person
from entering the operating area.
In particular, if you need to operate on a road, protect pedestrian
and cars by designating a person for worksite traffic duty or by
installing fences around the worksite.
When traveling or operating in water or on soft ground, check
the water depth, speed of the current, bedrock, and shape of the
ground beforehand and avoid any place that will obstruct travel.
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND

Avoid traveling or operating your machine too close to the edge of cliffs, overhangs, and deep ditches. The
ground may be weak in such areas. If the ground should collapse under the weight or vibration of the machine,
there is a hazard that the machine may fall or tip over. Remember that the soil after heavy rain or blasting or after
earthquakes is weak in these areas.
When working on embankments or near excavated ditches, there is a hazard that the weight and vibration of the
machine will cause the soil to collapse. Before starting operations, take steps to ensure that the ground is safe
and to prevent the machine from rolling over or falling.
2 - 20
.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES

Do not travel or operate the machine near electric cables. There is
a hazard of electric shock, which may cause serious personal
injury or death. On jobsites where the machine may go close to
electric cables, always do as follows.
Before starting work near electric cables, inform the local power
company of the work to be performed, and ask them to take the
necessary action.
Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric

shock, which may cause serious burns or even death. Always
Voltage of Cables Safety Distance
maintain a safe distance (see the table on the right) between the 100V - 200V Over 2 m (7 ft)
machine and the electric cable. Check with the local power 6,600V Over 2 m (7 ft)
company about safe operating procedure before starting 22,000V Over 3 m (10 ft)
operations. 66,000V Over 4 m (14 ft)
To prepare for any possible emergencies, wear rubber shoes 154,000V Over 5 m (17 ft)
and gloves. Lay a rubber sheet on top of the seat, and be careful
187,000V Over 6 m (20 ft)
not to touch the chassis with any exposed part of your body.
275,000V Over 7 m (23 ft)
Use a signalman to give warning if the machine approaches too
close to the electric cables. 500,000V Over 11 m (36 ft)
When carrying out operations near high voltage cables, do not let anyone near the machine.
If the machine should come too close or touch the electric cable, to prevent electric shock, the operator should
not leave the operator's compartment until it has been confirmed that the electricity has been shut off.
Also, do not let anyone near the machine.
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY

This machine is equipped with mirrors to ensure good visibility, but even then there are places that cannot be seen
from the operator's seat, so be careful when operating.
When traveling or carrying out operations in places with poor visibility, it is impossible to check for obstacles in the
area around the machine and to check the condition of the jobsite. This leads to danger of serious personal injury
or death. When traveling or carrying out operations in places with poor visibility, always observe the following.
Position a signalman if there are areas where the visibility is not good.
Only one signalman should give signals.
When working in dark places, turn on the working lamp and front lamps installed to the machine, and set up
additional lighting in the work area if necessary.
Stop operations if the visibility is poor, such as in mist, snow, rain, or dust.
When checking the mirrors installed to the machine, remove all dirt and adjust the angle of the mirror to ensure
good visibility.
CHECKING SIGNS AND SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS

Set up signs to inform of road shoulders and soft ground. If the visibility is not good, position a signalman if
necessary. Operators should pay careful attention to the signs and follow the instructions from the signalman.
Only one signalman should give signals.
Make sure that all workers understand the meaning of all signals and signs before starting work.
2 - 21
.
BEWARE OF ASBESTOS DUST

Asbestos dust in the air can cause lung cancer if it is inhaled. There is danger of inhaling asbestos when working
on jobsites handling demolition work or work handling industrial waste. Always observe the following.
Spray water to keep down the dust.
Do not use compressed air.
If there is danger that there may be asbestos dust in the air,
always operate the machine from an upwind position, and make
sure that all workers operate on the upwind side.
All workers should use anti-dust masks.
Do not allow other persons to approach during the operation.
Always observe the rules and regulations for the work site and
environmental standards.
This machine does not use asbestos, but there is a danger that
imitation parts may contain asbestos, so always use genuine
Komatsu parts.
STARTING ENGINE
USE WARNING TAGS

If there is any "DANGER! Do NOT operate!" warning tag displayed,
it means that someone is carrying out inspection and maintenance
of the machine. If the warning sign is ignored and the machine is
operated, there is danger that the person carrying out inspection or
maintenance may be caught in the rotating parts or moving parts
and suffer serious personal injury or death. Do not start the engine
or touch the levers.
2 - 22
.
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

Carry out the following checks before starting the engine at the beginning of the day's work to ensure that there is
no problem with the operation of the machine. If this inspection is not carried out properly problems may occur with
the operation of the machine, and there is danger that this may lead to serious personal injury or death.
Remove all dirt from the surface of the window glass to ensure a good view.
Carry out the "Walk-around Checks (PAGE 3-80)".
Remove all dirt from the surface of the lens of the front lamps and working lamps, and check that they light up
correctly.
Check the coolant level, fuel level, and oil level in engine oil pan, check for clogging of the air cleaner, and check
for damage to the electric wiring.
Check that there is no mud or dust accumulated around the movable parts of any pedals, and check that the
pedals work properly.
Adjust the operator's seat to a position where it is easy to carry out operations, and check that there is no damage
or wear to the seat belt or mounting clamps.
Check that the gauges work properly, check the angle of the mirror, and check that the control levers are all at
the Neutral position.
Before starting the engine, check that lock lever (1) is in LOCK
position (L).
Adjust the mirrors so that the rear of the machine can be seen
clearly from the operator's seat.
When adjusting, see "Rearview Mirrors (PAGE 3-95)".
Check that there are no persons or obstacles above, below, or
in the area around the machine.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING ENGINE

Start and operate the machine only while seated.
When starting the engine, sound the horn as a warning.
Do not allow anyone apart from the operator to ride on the machine.
Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting circuit. This may cause fire, serious
PRECAUTIONS IN COLD AREAS

Carry out the warming-up operation thoroughly. If the machine is not thoroughly warmed up before the control
levers or control pedals are operated, the reaction of the machine will be slow or the machine may move in a way
not expected by the operator. Particularly in cold weather, be sure to carry out the warming-up operation
thoroughly.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source.
There is a hazard that this will ignite the battery and cause the battery to explode.
Before charging or starting the engine with a different power source, melt the battery electrolyte and check that
there is no leakage of electrolyte before starting.
2 - 23
.
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES

If any mistake is made in the method of connecting the booster
cables, it may cause the battery to explode, so always do as
follows.
Always wear safety goggles and rubber gloves when starting
the engine with booster cable.
When connecting a normal machine to a problem machine with
booster cables, always use a normal machine with the same
battery voltage as the problem machine.
When starting with a booster cable, carry out the starting
operation with two workers (one worker sitting in the operator's
seat and the other working with the battery).
When starting from another machine, do not allow the two
machines to touch.
When connecting the booster cables, turn the starting switch to
the OFF position for both the normal machine and problem
machine. There is a hazard that the machine will move when the
power is connected.
Be sure to connect the positive (+) cable first when installing the
booster cables. Disconnect the negative (-) cable (ground side)
first when removing them.
When removing the booster cables, be careful not to let the booster cable clips touch each other or to let the clips
touch the machine.
For details of the starting procedure when using booster cables, see "Starting Engine with Booster Cables (PAGE
3-159)" in the OPERATION section.
OPERATION
CHECKS BEFORE OPERATION

If the checks before starting are not carried out properly, the machine will be unable to display its full performance,
and there is also danger that it may lead to serious personal injury or death.
When carrying out the checks, move the machine to a wide area where there are no obstructions, and pay careful
attention to the surrounding area. Do not allow anyone near the machine.
Always wear the seatbelt. There is danger that you may be
thrown out of the operator's seat and suffer serious injury when
the brakes are applied suddenly.
Check that the movement of the machine matches the display
on the control pattern card. If it does not match, replace it
immediately with the correct control pattern card.
Check the operating condition of the machine, work equipment,
arm, boom, travel, and swing system.
Check for any problem in the sound of the machine, vibration,
heat, smell, or gauges; check also that there is no leakage of oil
or fuel.
If any problem is found, carry out repairs immediately.
2 - 24
.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING IN FORWARD OR REVERSE AND SWINGING

When traveling, drive with sprocket (1) at the rear of the
machine. If sprocket (1) is at the front, the operation of the travel
levers will be the opposite of the actual direction of travel, so
there is a hazard that the machine may travel in an unexpected
direction, leading to serious injury or death.
Always lock all the door and windows of the operator's
compartment in position (open or closed).
On jobsites where there is a hazard of flying objects or of objects
entering the operator's compartment, check that all the door and
windows are securely closed.
Do not allow anyone apart from the operator to ride on the
machine.
If there are any persons in the area around the machine, there
is danger that they may be hit or caught by the machine, and this
may lead to serious personal injury or death. Always observe
the following before traveling.
Always operate the machine only when seated.
Before moving off, check it again that there is no person or
obstacle in the surrounding area.
Before starting to move, sound the horn to warn people in the
surrounding area.
Check that the travel alarm and other alarms work properly.
If there is an area to the rear of the machine that cannot be
seen, position a signalman. Swing slowly and be extremely
careful not to hit any person or object.
Always be sure to carry out the above precautions even when the
machine is equipped with mirrors.
2 - 25
.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING

When traveling or carrying out operations, always keep a safe distance from people, structures, or other
machines to avoid coming into contact with them.
When traveling on the level ground, keep the work equipment
approximately 40 to 50 cm above the ground. Otherwise, the
work equipment may contact to the ground and the machine
may be turned over.
If the view to the right side is poor, raise the boom to ensure
better visibility.
For machines equipped with an auto-deceleration system,
always turn the auto-deceleration switch OFF when traveling on
rough ground or steep slopes. If the machine is operated with
the auto-deceleration system ON, the engine speed will rise and
the machine travel speed may suddenly become faster.
Avoid traveling over obstacles when possible. If the machine
has to travel over an obstacle, keep the work equipment close
to the ground and travel at low speed. There is more danger of
the machine tipping over to the left or right than tipping over to
the front or rear, so do not travel over obstacles which make the
machine tilt strongly to the left or right sides.
When traveling on rough ground, travel at low speed and do not
operate the steering suddenly. There is danger that the machine
may turn over. The work equipment may hit the ground surface
and cause the machine to lose its balance, or may damage the
machine or structures in the area.
When using the machine, to prevent personal injury caused by damage to the work equipment or by the machine
overturning due to overloading, do not exceed the permitted performance of the machine or the maximum
permitted load for the structure of the machine.
When passing over bridges or structures, check first that the structure is strong enough to support the weight of
the machine.
When operating in tunnels, under bridges, under electric wires, or other places where the height is limited, operate
slowly and be extremely careful not to let the machine body or work equipment hit anything.
2 - 26
.
TRAVELING ON SLOPES
To prevent the machine from tipping over or slipping to the side, always do as follows.
Keep the work equipment approx. 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) above
the ground. In case of emergency, lower the work equipment to
the ground immediately to help stop the machine.
When travel up slopes, set the operator's cab facing uphill, when
travel down slopes, set the operator's cab facing downhill.
Always check the firmness of the ground under the front of the
machine when traveling.
When traveling up a steep slope, extend the work equipment to

the front to improve the balance, keep the work equipment
approximately 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) above the ground, and
travel at low speed.
When traveling downhill, lower the engine speed, keep the travel lever close to the neutral position, and travel at
low speed.
Always travel straight up or down a slope. Traveling at an angle
or across the slope is extremely dangerous.
Do not turn on slopes or travel across slopes. Always go down
to a flat place to change the position of the machine, then travel
on to the slope again.
Do not travel on a slope covered with the steel plates. Even with slight slopes there is a hazard that the machine
may slip.
Travel on grass or fallen leaves with low speed. Even with slight slopes there is a hazard that the machine may
slip.
If the engine stops when the machine is traveling on a slope, move the control levers immediately to the neutral
position and start the engine again.
2 - 27
.
OPERATING ON SLOPES
When working on slopes, there is a hazard that the machine may lose its balance and turn over when the swing
or work equipment are operated. This may lead to serious injury or property damage, so always provide a stable
place when carrying out these operations, and operate carefully.
Do not swing the work equipment from the uphill side to the
downhill side when the bucket is loaded. This operation is
dangerous, and may cause the machine to tip over.
If the machine has to be used on a slope, pile the soil to make
a platform (A) that will keep the machine as horizontal as
possible.
Do not work on a slope covered with the steel plates. Even with
slight slopes there is a hazard that the machine may slip.
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS
If the machine rolls over or falls, or the ground at the working point collapses, or a structure being demolished
collapses, it may lead to serious personal injury or death. Always observe the following.
Never dig the work face under an overhang. There is a hazard
that rocks may fall or that the overhang may collapse and fall on
top of the machine.
Do not excavate too deeply under the front of the machine. The
ground under the machine may collapse and cause the machine
to fall.
To make it easier to escape if there is any problem, set the

tracks at right angles to the road shoulder or cliff with the
sprocket at the rear when carrying out operations.
2 - 28
.
When carrying out demolition work, do not carry out demolition

work under the front of the machine. This makes the ground
unstable, and there is a hazard of the machine falling.
When carrying out demolition work, do not carry out demolition

work above your head. There is a hazard of broken parts falling
or of the building collapsing and causing serious injury or death.
When carrying out demolition work, do not use the impact force
of the work equipment for breaking work. There is a hazard of
damage to the work equipment and also a hazard of serious
personal injury or death being caused by flying pieces of broken
materials, or of the machine tipping over due to reaction from the
impact.
The not pass the bucket over the heads of other workers or over the operator's seat of dump trucks or other
hauling equipment. There is danger that the load may spill or the bucket may hit the dump truck and cause
serious personal injury or death.
When working on or from the top of buildings or other structures, check the strength and the structure before
starting operations. There is a hazard of the building collapsing and causing serious injury or damage.
Generally speaking, the machine is more liable to overturn when the work equipment is at the side than when it
is at the front or rear.
When using a breaker or other heavy work equipment, there is a hazard of the machine losing its balance and
tipping over. When operating on flat ground as well as on slopes.
Do not suddenly lower, swing, or stop the work equipment.
Do not suddenly extend or retract the boom cylinder. There is a hazard that impact will cause the machine to
tip over.
2 - 29
.
TRAVELING ON SNOW-COVERED OR FROZEN SURFACES

Snow-covered or frozen surfaces are slippery, so be extremely careful when traveling or operating the machine,
and do not operate the levers suddenly. Even a slight slope may cause the machine to slip, so be particularly
careful when working on slopes.
With frozen ground surfaces, the ground becomes soft when the temperature rises, and this may cause the
machine to tip over or make it impossible for the machine to escape.
If the machine enters deep snow, there is a hazard that it may tip over or become buried in the snow. Be careful
not to leave the road shoulder or to get trapped in a snow drift.
When clearing snow, the road shoulder and objects placed beside the road are buried in the snow and cannot be
seen. There is a hazard of the machine tipping over or hitting covered objects, so always carry out operations
carefully.
PARKING MACHINE
Park the machine on firm, level ground.
Select a place where there is no hazard of landslides, falling
rocks, or flooding.
Lower the work equipment completely to the ground.
When leaving the machine, set lock lever (1) to the LOCK
position (L), then stop the engine.
Always close the operator's cab door, and use the key to lock all
the equipment in order to prevent any unauthorized person from
moving the machine. Always remove the key, take it with you,
and leave it in the specified place.
If it is necessary to park the machine on a slope, always do as

follows.
Set the work equipment on the downhill side and dig it into the
ground.
In addition, put blocks under the tracks to prevent the
machine from moving.
2 - 30
.
TRANSPORTATION
When the machine is transported on a trailer, there is danger of serious personal injury or death during
transportation. Always do as follows.
Always check the machine dimensions carefully. Depending on the work equipment installed, the machine
weight, transportation height, and overall length may differ.
Check beforehand that all bridges and other structures on the transportation route are strong enough to withstand
the combined weight of the transporter and the machine being transported.
The machine can be divided into parts for transportation, so when transporting the machine, please contact your
Komatsu distributor to have the work carried out.
LOADING AND UNLOADING

When loading or unloading the machine, mistaken operation may
bring the hazard of the machine tipping over or falling, so particular
care is necessary. Always do as follows.
Perform loading and unloading on firm, level ground only.
Maintain a safe distance from the edge of the road or cliff.
Never use the work equipment to load or unload the machine.
There is danger that the machine may fall or tip over.
Always use ramps of adequate strength. Be sure that the ramps
are wide, long, and thick enough to provide a safe loading slope.
Take suitable steps to prevent the ramps from moving out of
position or coming off.
(1)Blocks
Be sure the ramp surface is clean and free of grease, oil, ice and (2)Ramp
loose materials. Remove dirt from machine-tracks. On a rainy (3)Centerline of trailer
day, in particular, be extremely careful since the ramp surface is (4)Angle of ramps: Max. 15°
slippery.
For machines equipped with an auto-deceleration device, always turn the auto-deceleration switch OFF. If the
machine is operated with the auto-deceleration system ON, there is danger that the engine speed will suddenly
rise, the machine will suddenly move off, or the machine travel speed will become faster.
Run the engine at low idling and drive the machine slowly at low speed.
When on the ramps, do not operate any lever except for the travel lever.
Never correct your steering on the ramps. If necessary, drive off the ramps, correct the direction, then enter the
ramps again.
The center of gravity of the machine will change suddenly at the joint between the ramps and the track or trailer,
and there is danger of the machine losing its balance. Travel slowly over this point.
When loading or unloading to an embankment or platform, make sure that it has suitable width, strength, and
grade.
When swinging the upper structure on the trailer, the trailer is unstable, so pull in the work equipment and swing
slowly.
For machines equipped with a cab, always lock the door after boarding the machine. If this is not done, the door
may suddenly open during transportation.
Refer to "TRANSPORTATION (PAGE 3-139)".
2 - 31
.
TOWING
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TOWING

Always use the correct towing equipment and towing method. Any mistake in the selection of the wire rope or towing
bar or in the method of towing a disabled machine may lead to serious personal injury or death.
For towing, see "TOWING THE MACHINE (PAGE 3-156)".
Always confirm that the wire rope or drawbar used for towing has ample strength for the weight of the machine
being towed.
Never use a wire rope which has cut strands (A), reduced
diameter (B), or kinks (C). There is danger that the rope may
break during the towing operation.
Always wear leather gloves when handling wire rope.
Never tow a machine on a slope.
During the towing operation, never stand between the towing
machine and the machine being towed.
2 - 32
.
LIFTING OBJECTS WITH BUCKET
PRECAUTIONS FOR LIFTING OPERATIONS

Do not carry out lifting work on slopes, soft ground, or other places where the machine is not stable.
Use wire rope that conforms to the specified standard.
Always observe the specified lifting load strictly.
Determine the signals to be used and place a signalman in position.
To prevent the danger of contact with a raised load or the danger from a falling load, do not allow any worker inside
the area.
It is dangerous if a raised load hits any person or structure. When operating the swing or work equipment, always
check carefully that the surrounding area is safe.
Do not start, swing, or stop the machine suddenly. There is a hazard that the lifted load will swing.
Do not use the work equipment or swing to pull the load in any
direction. There is danger that the hook may break and the load
come off, causing the work equipment to move suddenly and
cause personal injury.
Do not leave the operator's seat when there is a raised load.
2 - 33
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE

PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
DISPLAY WARNING TAG DURING INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

If there is any "DANGER! Do NOT operate!" warning tag displayed,
it means that someone is carrying out inspection and maintenance
of the machine. If the warning sign is ignored and the machine is
operated, there is danger that the person carrying out inspection or
maintenance may be caught in the rotating parts or moving parts
and suffer serious personal injury or death. Do not start the engine
or touch the levers.
If necessary, put up signs around the machine also.
Warning tag part number: 09963-A1640
When not using this warning tag, keep it in the toolbox.
If there is no toolbox, keep it in the pocket for the Operation and
Maintenance Manual
KEEP WORKPLACE CLEAN AND TIDY

Do not leave hammers or other tools lying around in the work place. Wipe up all grease, oil, or other substances
that will cause you to slip. Always keep the work place clean and tidy to enable you to carry out operations safely.
If the work place is not kept clean and tidy, there is the danger that you will trip, slip, or fall over and injure yourself.
When cleaning the ceiling window which is made of organic glass (polycarbonate), use tap water and avoid use
of organic solvents for cleaning. An organic solvent like benzene, toluene or methanol can invite a chemical
reaction like dissolution and decomposition on the window glass, deteriorating polycarbonate in use.
SELECT SUITABLE PLACE FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Stop the machine on firm, level ground.
Select a place where there is no hazard of landslides, falling rocks, or flooding.
ONLY AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL

Do not allow any unauthorized personnel into the area when servicing the machine. If necessary, employ a guard.
APPOINT LEADER WHEN WORKING WITH OTHERS

When repairing the machine or when removing and installing the work equipment, appoint a leader and follow his
instructions during the operation.
2 - 34
.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE
STOP ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Lower the work equipment completely to the ground and stop
the engine before performing any inspection and maintenance.
Turn the starting switch to the ON position. Operate the work

equipment control lever back and forth, left and right at the full
stroke 2 to 3 times to eliminate the remaining internal pressure
in the hydraulic circuit, and then move lock lever (1) to the LOCK
position (L).
Check that the battery relay is off and main power is not
conducted. (Wait for approx. one minute after turning off the
engine starting switch key and press the horn switch. If the horn
does not sound, it is not activated.)
Put blocks under the track to prevent the machine from moving.
2 - 35
.
TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING

To prevent personal injury, do not carry out maintenance with the engine running. If maintenance must be carried
out with the engine running, carry out the operation with at least two workers and do as follows.
One worker must always sit in the operator's seat and be ready
to stop the engine at any time. All workers must maintain
contact with the other workers.
When carrying out operations near the fan, fan belt, or other
rotating parts, there is a hazard of being caught in the parts, so
be careful not to come close.
Never drop or insert tools or other objects into the fan, fan belt,
or other rotating parts. There is danger that they may contact
the rotating parts and break or be sent flying.
Release the residual pressure from the hydraulic system, and

place Lock lever (1) to its LOCK position (L). For releasing of the
residual oil pressure, see the METHOD OF RELEASING
PRESSURE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-81)".
Do not touch the control levers or pedals. If it is necessary to
operate the control levers or pedals, always give a signal to your
fellow workers and have them move to a safe place.
INSTALLING, REMOVING, OR STORING ATTACHMENTS

Appoint a leader before starting removal or installation
operations for attachments.
Place attachments that have been removed from the machine in
a stable condition so that they do not fall. And take steps to
prevent unauthorized persons from entering the storage area.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING AT HIGH PLACES

When working at high places, use a step ladder or other stand to ensure that the work can be carried out safely.
2 - 36
.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING ON MACHINE

Clean up the machine to prevent falling off when performing
maintenance, always do as follows.
Do not spill oil or grease.
Do not scatter the tools.
Be careful at the time of the walk on the step.
Remove mud and the oils and fats kind of the bottom of
shoes.
Never jump off the machine. When getting on or off the machine,
maintain at least three-point contact (both feet and one hand, or
both hands and one foot) with the handrail and steps to ensure
that you support yourself.
Use the protection tool matching work contents.
To prevent personal injury caused by slipping or falling off the machine, never climb on the engine hood or covers
except the check passage with non-slip pads.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WORKING UNDER MACHINE OR WORK EQUIPMENT

Make sure the hoists or jacks you use are in good repair and
strong enough to handle the weight of the component. Never
use jacks at places where the machine is damaged, bent, or
twisted. Never use frayed, twisted or pinched wire rope. Never
use bent or distorted hooks.
It is extremely dangerous to work under the machine if the track
shoes are lifted off the ground and the machine is supported
only with the work equipment. If any of the control levers is
touched by accident, or there is damage occurring to the
hydraulic piping, the work equipment or the machine will
suddenly drop. This is extremely dangerous. Never work under
the work equipment or the machine.
If it is necessary to raise the work equipment or the machine and then go under it to carry out inspection or
maintenance, support the work equipment and machine securely with blocks and stands strong enough to
support the weight of the work equipment and machine.
If the work equipment and machine are not supported, there is a hazard that they may come down and that this
may lead to serious personal injury or death.
Never use concrete blocks for supports. They can collapse under even light loads.
PROPER TOOLS
Use only tools suited to the task and be sure to use the tools
correctly. Using damaged, deformed, or low quality tools, or
making improper use of the tools may cause serious personal
injury.
2 - 37
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING

Welding operations must always be carried out by a qualified welder and in a place equipped with proper equipment.
There is a hazard of gas, fire, or electrocution when carrying out welding, so never allow any unqualified personnel
to carry out welding.
HANDLING BATTERY
Before inspecting or handling the battery, turn the key in the starting switch to the OFF position.
Danger of battery exploding

When the battery is being charged, flammable hydrogen gas is
generated and may explode. In addition, the battery electrolyte
includes dilute sulphuric acid. Any mistake in handling may
cause serious personal injury, explosion, or fire, so always
observe the following.
Do not use or charge the battery if the battery electrolyte is
below the LOWER LEVEL mark. This will cause explosion.
Always carry out periodic inspection of the battery electrolyte
level, and add distilled water (or commercially available
battery filler solution) to the UPPER LEVEL mark.
Do not smoke or bring any flame close to the battery.
Hydrogen gas is generated when the battery is being
charged, so remove the battery from the machine, take it to
a well-ventilated place, remove the battery caps, then carry
out the charging.
After charging, tighten the battery caps securely.
Danger from dilute sulphuric acid

When the battery is being charged, flammable hydrogen gas is
generated and may explode. In addition, the battery electrolyte
includes dilute sulphuric acid. Any mistake in handling may
cause serious personal injury, explosion, or fire, so always
observe the following.
When handling the battery, always wear protective goggles
and rubber gloves.
If battery electrolyte gets into your eyes, immediately wash
your eyes with large amounts of fresh water. After that, get
medical attention immediately.
If battery electrolyte gets on your clothes or skin, wash it off
immediately with large amounts of water.
Removing battery cables

Before repairing the electrical system or carrying out electric welding, turn the starting switch OFF. Wait for
approx. 1 minute, then remove the negative (-) battery cable to stop the flow of electricity.
2 - 38
.
Danger of sparks
There is hazard that sparks will be generated, so always observe the following.
Do not let tools or other metal objects make any contact between the battery cables. Do not leave tools lying
around near the battery.
When removing the battery cables, remove the ground cable (negative (-) cable) first. When installing,
connect the positive (+) cable first, then connect the ground.
Tighten the battery cable terminals securely.
Secure the battery firmly in the specified position.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING HAMMER

When using a hammer, pins may fly out or metal particles may be
scattered. This may lead to serious personal injury or death.
Always do as follows.
When hitting pins or bucket teeth, there is a hazard that broken
pieces might be sent flying and injure people in the surrounding
area. Always check that there is no one in the surrounding area.
If hard metal parts such as pins, bucket teeth, cutting edges, or
bearings are hit with a hammer, there is a hazard that pieces
might be scattered and cause serious personal injury or death.
Always wear safety glasses and gloves.
If the pin is hit with strong force, there is a hazard that it may fly
out and injure people in the surrounding area. Do not allow
anyone to enter the surrounding area.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE COOLANT

To prevent burns from boiling water or steam spurting out when
checking or draining the coolant, wait for the coolant to cool down
to a temperature where the radiator cap can be touched by hand.
Then loosen the cap slowly to release the pressure inside the
radiator, and remove the cap.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-TEMPERATURE OIL

To prevent burns from hot oil spurting out or from touching
high-temperature parts when checking or draining the oil, wait for
the oil to cool down to a temperature where the cap or plug can be
touched by hand. Then loosen the cap or plug slowly to release the
internal pressure and remove the cap or plug.
2 - 39
.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE OIL

The hydraulic system is always under internal pressure. In addition, the fuel piping is also under internal pressure
when the engine is running and immediately after the engine is stopped. When carrying out inspection or
replacement of the piping or hoses, check that the internal pressure in the circuit has been released. If this is not
done, it may lead to serious personal injury or death. Always do as follows.
Do not carry out inspection or replacement work with the circuit under pressure.
Always release the pressure before starting. For details, see "METHOD OF RELEASING PRESSURE IN
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-81)".
If there is any leakage from the piping or hoses, the surrounding area will be wet, so check for cracks in the piping
and hoses and for swelling in the hoses.
When carry out inspection, wear safety glasses and leather gloves.
There is a hazard that high-pressure oil leaking from small holes
may penetrate your skin or cause loss of sight if it contacts your
skin or eyes directly. If you are hit by a jet of high-pressure oil
and suffer injury to your skin or eyes, wash the place with clean
water, and consult a doctor immediately for medical attention.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL

When the engine is running, high-pressure is generated in the engine fuel piping. When carrying out inspection or
maintenance of the fuel piping system, stop the engine and wait for at least 30 seconds to allow the internal pressure
to go down before starting the operation.
HANDLING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES AND PIPING

If oil or fuel leaks from high-pressure hoses or piping, it may cause fire or misoperation, and lead to serious
personal injury, or death. If the hose or piping mounts are loose or oil or fuel is found to be leaking from the mount,
stop operations and tighten to the specified torque.
If any damaged or deformed hoses or piping are found, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
Replace the hose if any of the following problems are found.
Damaged hose or deformed hydraulic fitting.
Frayed or cut covering or exposed reinforcement wire layer.
Covering swollen in places.
Twisted or crushed movable portion.
Foreign material embedded in covering.
2 - 40
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE

When the engine is running and immediately after it is stopped,
high voltage is generated inside the engine controller and the
engine injector, and there is danger of electrocution. Never touch
the inside of the controller or the engine injector portion.
If it is necessary to touch the inside of the controller or the engine
injector portion, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
NOISE
When carrying out maintenance of the engine and you are exposed to noise for long periods of time, wear ear covers
or ear plugs while working.
If the noise from the machine is too loud, it may cause temporary or permanent hearing problems.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE GREASE WHEN ADJUSTING TRACK TENSION

Grease is pumped into the track tension adjustment system
under high pressure.
If the specified procedure for maintenance is not followed when
making adjustment, grease drain plug (1) may fly out and cause
serious injury or property damage.
When loosening grease drain plug (1) to loosen the track
tension, never loosen it more than one turn. Loosen the grease
drain plug slowly.
Never put your face, hands, feet, or any other part of your body
close to grease drain plug (1).
2 - 41
.
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE RECOIL SPRING

Never disassemble the recoil spring assembly. The recoil spring
assembly has a powerful spring that acts to reduce the impact on
the idler. If it is disassembled by mistake, the spring may shoot out
and cause serious personal injury or death.
It is necessary to disassemble the recoil spring assembly, always
ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out the operation.
HANDLING ACCUMULATOR AND GAS SPRING

This machine is equipped with an accumulator. Even after the engine stops, the work equipment control levers can
be operated for a short time in the LOWER direction to allow the work equipment to go down under its own weight.
After stopping the engine, set the lock lever to the LOCK position.
The accumulator and gas spring are charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas. If the accumulator is handled
mistakenly, it may cause an explosion that could lead to serious personal injury or death. For this reason, always
observe the following precautions.
Do not disassemble the accumulator.
Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
Do not make holes in it, weld it, or use a cutting torch.
Do not hit or roll the accumulator, or subject it to any impact.
When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this work
performed.
PRECAUTIONS WITH COMPRESSED AIR

When carrying out cleaning with compressed air, there is a hazard of serious personal injury caused by flying dust
or particles.
When using compressed air to clean the filter element or radiator, wear safety glasses, anti-dust mask, gloves,
and other protective equipment.
MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONER

If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your eyes, it may cause loss of sight; if it contacts your skin, it may cause
frostbite. Never loosen any parts of the cooling circuit.
2 - 42
.
DISPOSING OF WASTE MATERIALS

To prevent pollution, pay careful attention to the method of disposing of waste materials.
Always put oil drained from your machine in containers. Never
drain oil directly onto the ground or dump into the sewage
system, rivers, the sea, or lakes.
Obey appropriate laws and regulations when disposing of
harmful objects such as oil, fuel, coolant, solvent, filters, and
batteries.
METHOD OF SELECTING WINDOW WASHER FLUID

Use an ethyl alcohol base washer liquid.
Methyl alcohol base washer liquid may irritate your eyes, so do not use it.
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS

To enable this machine to be used safely for a long period, always carry out periodic replacement of safety critical
parts that have a particularly close relation to safety, such as hoses and the seatbelt.
For details of the replacement of safety critical parts, see "SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS (PAGE 4-13)".
The material of these components naturally changes over time, and repeated use causes deterioration, wear, and
fatigue. As a result, there is a hazard that these components may fail and cause serious personal injury or death.
It is difficult to judge the remaining life of these components from external inspection or the feeling when
operating, so always replace them at the specified interval.
Replace or repair safety-critical parts if any defect is found, even when they have not reached the specified
replacement time.
2 - 43
.
.
3-1
.
MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS OPERATION
MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS

OVERALL MACHINE VIEW
(1) Bucket (7) Boom cylinder

(2) Bucket link (8) Sprocket
(3) Bucket cylinder (9) Track frame
(4) Arm (10) Track shoe
(5) Arm cylinder (11) Idler
(6) Boom (12) OPG (Operator Protection Guard) (if equipped)
3-2
.
OPERATION MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS
CONTROLS AND GAUGES
(1) Car radio (13) Right work equipment control lever

(2) Lower wiper switch(if equipped) (14) Starting switch
(3) Rotating lamp switch (if equipped) (15) Fuel control dial
(4) Air conditioner control switch (16) Lamp switch
(5) Lock lever (17) Swing lock switch
(6) Left work equipment control (18) Machine push-up switch
(7) One-touch power max.switch (19) Boom shockless control switch (if equipped)
(8) Travel pedals (20) Swing holding brake release switch
(9) Travel levers (21) Pump drive emergency switch
(10) Cigarette lighter (22) Step light switch
(11) Machine monitor (23) Large capacity airflow air conditioner blower
(12) Horn switch switch (if equipped)
3-3
.
MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS OPERATION
Machine monitor
(1) User mode adjustment switch (16) Fuel gauge

(2) Working mode selection switch (17) Fuel level monitor
(3) Wiper monitor (18) Auto-deceleration monitor
(4) Engine pre-heating monitor (19) Display control switch
(5) Swing lock monitor (20) Input control switch
(6) Engine water temperature monitor (21) Window washer switch
(7) Engine oil pressure monitor (22) Wiper switch
(8) Engine water temperature gauge (23) Maintenance switch
(9) Charge level monitor (24) Travel speed selection switch
(10) Radiator coolant level monitor (25) Auto-deceleration switch
(11) Working mode monitor (26) Hydraulic oil temperature monitor
(12) Service meter (27) Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
(13) Travel speed monitor (28) Maintenance interval monitor
(14) Engine oil temperature monitor (29) One-touch power max. monitor
(15) Air cleaner clogging monitor (30) Alarm buzzer stop switch
3-4
.
OPERATION DETAILED CONTROLS AND GAUGES
DETAILED CONTROLS AND GAUGES

The following is an explanation of devices needed for operating the machine.
To perform suitable operations correctly and safely, it is important to completely understand methods of operating
the equipment, and the meanings of the displays.
MONITORING SYSTEM
AA: Screen with all lamps lighted up

BB: Screen for standard
CC: Maintenance time warning screen
(A) Emergency monitors (D) Meter display portion

(B) Caution monitors (E) Monitor switches portion
(C) Basic check monitors
3-5
.
DETAILED CONTROLS AND GAUGES OPERATION
Basic Operation of Machine Monitor
If There Is Abnormality When Starting Engine
If there is any abnormality when starting the engine, the check before starting screen DD changes to the
maintenance interval warning screen CC, warning screen FF, or error screen EE.
After displaying the check before starting screen DD for 2 seconds, the screen changes to the maintenance
interval warning screen CC.
After displaying the maintenance interval warning screen CC for 30 seconds, the screen returns to the standard
screen BB.
After displaying the check before starting screen DD for 2 seconds, the screen changes to the warning screen
FF or error screen EE.
3-6
.
If Any Abnormality Occurs During Operation
If any abnormality occurs during operation, the standard screen BB changes to warning screen FF-(1) or the error
screen EE.
After displaying warning screen FF-(1) for 2 seconds, the screen automatically changes to warning screen FF-(2).
3-7
.
REMARK
The colors lighting up the monitors related to the emergency stop items, caution items, and basic check items are
as follows.
Color when monitor lights up

Type of monitor When When At low
normal abnormal temperature
(1) Engine coolant temperature monitor Green Red White
(2) Hydraulic oil temperature monitor Green Red White
(3) Fuel level monitor Green Red -
(4) Radiator coolant level monitor OFF Red -
(5) Charge monitor OFF Red -
(6) Engine oil pressure monitor OFF Red -
(7) Engine oil level monitor OFF Red -
(8) Air cleaner clogging monitor OFF Red -
(9) Maintenance interval monitor OFF Red -
3-8
.
Emergency Monitors
CAUTION
If the monitor lights up red, stop the engine immediately or run at low idle, check applicable location, then perform necessary
actions.
These items should be observed while the engine is running. If there is a problem, the monitor for the abnormal
location lights up red and buzzer sounds, perform action immediately.
(1) Engine coolant temperature monitor (3) Engine oil pressure monitor
(2) Hydraulic oil temperature monitor
Engine Coolant Temperature Monitor

Monitor (1) warns operator that the engine coolant temperature
has risen.
If engine coolant temperature becomes abnormally high, monitor
lights up red, overheat prevention system is automatically
actuated, and the engine speed goes down.
Stop operations and run engine at low idle until monitor (1)
changes to green.
Check for clogging of the radiator grill or any other problem that will
cause overheating.
3-9
.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Monitor

Monitor (2) warns operator that the hydraulic oil temperature has
risen.
If monitor lights up red during operations, run engine at low idle or
stop the engine and wait until the oil temperature goes down and
monitor (2) changes to green.
Check for clogging of the radiator grill or any other problem that will
cause overheating.
Engine Oil Pressure Monitor

Monitor (3) lights up red if the engine lubrication oil pressure goes
below normal level. If monitor lights up red, stop the engine
immediately, check the lubrication system and level of oil in the
engine oil pan.
3 - 10
.
Caution Monitors
CAUTION
If the warning monitor lights up red, stop operations as soon as possible and perform inspection and maintenance of the
applicable location. If the warning is ignored, it may lead to failure.
These are items that should be observed while the engine is running. If any abnormality occurs, the screen displays
the item that needs immediate action.
If there is an abnormality, the monitor for the abnormal location lights up red.
(1) Charge level monitor (4) Engine water temperature monitor

(2) Fuel level monitor (5) Hydraulic oil temperature monitor
(3) Air cleaner clogging monitor
Charge Level Monitor

Monitor (1) warns the operator of an abnormality in the charging
system while the engine is running.
If the battery is not being charged properly while the engine is
running, monitor lights up red.
If monitor lights up red, check the V-belt for looseness. If any
abnormality is found, perform the necessary actions. For details,
see "OTHER TROUBLE (PAGE 3-161)".
REMARK
When the engine is started or stopped, the lamp may light momentarily, but this does not indicate any abnormality.
3 - 11
.
Fuel Level Monitor

Monitor (2) lights up to warn the operator the fuel level in the tank
is low.
If the remaining amount of fuel goes down to 101 liters (26.68 US
gal), the light changes from green to red, so add fuel as soon as
possible.
Air Cleaner Clogging Monitor

Monitor (3) warns the operator of a clogged air cleaner.
If the monitor lights up red, stop the engine, inspect and clean the
air cleaner. For details, see "CHECK, CLEAN AND REPLACE AIR
CLEANER ELEMENT (PAGE 4-19)".
Engine Coolant Temperature Monitor

If monitor (4) lights up white in low temperatures, perform
warming-up operation. For details, see "Engine Warm Up (PAGE
3-104)". Continue warming-up operation until monitor (4) changes
to green.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Monitor

If monitor (5) lights up white in low temperatures, perform
warming-up operation. For details, see "Hydraulic Equipment
Warm Up (PAGE 3-106)". Continue warming-up operation until
monitor (5) changes to green.
3 - 12
.
Basic Check Monitors

CAUTION
These monitors do not guarantee the condition of the machine.
Do not simply rely on the monitor when carrying out checks before starting (daily inspection). Always get off the machine and
check each item directly.
Displays basic items among the check before starting items that must be checked before starting the engine. If there
is any abnormality, monitor for the location of abnormality will light up.
(1) Radiator coolant level monitor (3) Maintenance interval monitor

(2) Engine oil level monitor
Radiator Coolant Level Monitor

Monitor (1) warns the operator that there has been a drop in the
radiator coolant level.
If the radiator coolant is low, the lamp lights up red, so check
coolant level in the radiator and subtank, and add coolant.
3 - 13
.
Engine Oil Level Monitor

Monitor (2) warns the operator that the oil level in the engine oil pan
has dropped.
If oil level in the engine oil pan is low, the lamp lights up red, so
check the oil level, and add oil.
Maintenance Interval Monitor

This monitor (3) lights up red to warn the operator when the set
time has passed from the time of the previous maintenance.
This monitor screen goes out after 30 seconds and switches to the
normal screen.
For details of the method of checking the maintenance interval,
see "Maintenance Switch (PAGE 3-25)" in the Detailed controls
and gauges.
If it is desired to change settings for the maintenance interval, have

your Komatsu distributor change the settings.
3 - 14
.
Meter Display Portion
Pilot display Gauges and Meter

(1) Engine pre-heating monitor (8) Engine coolant temperature gauge
(2) Swing lock monitor (9) Fuel gauge
(3) Wiper monitor (10) Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
(4) Auto-deceleration monitor (11) Service meter
(5) Working mode monitor
(6) Travel speed monitor
(7) One-touch power max. monitor
Pilot Display
When the starting switch is ON, the pilot display lights up when the display items are functioning.
Engine Pre-heating Monitor

Monitor lamp (1) indicates pre-heating time required when starting
the engine at an ambient temperature below 0°C (32°F).
The monitor lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to the
HEAT position and flashes after 30 seconds to show pre-heating
is completed. (Monitor lamp will go off after 10 seconds.)
3 - 15
.
Swing Lock Monitor

This monitor (2) informs the operator that the swing lock has been
actuated.
When actuated: Lights up
The monitor lights up when the swing lock switch is turned to the
ON (LOCK) position.
The monitor flashes when the swing holding brake release switch
is turned ON.
REMARK
The swing motor is equipped with a disc brake that mechanically
stops the rotation. When the swing lock monitor is lighted up, the
brake remains applied.
Wiper Monitor
Monitor (3) indicates operating ststus of the wiper.
The monitor display when wiper switch is operated, as follows.
When ON lights up: Wiper moves continuously
When INT lights up: Wiper moves intermittently
OFF: Wiper stops
Auto-deceleration Monitor
Monitor (4) shows if the auto-deceleration is being actuated.
The monitor display when auto-deceleration switch is operated, as
follows.
Auto-deceleration monitor ON: Auto-deceleration actuated
Auto-deceleration monitor OFF: Auto-deceleration canceled
Working Mode Monitor

This monitor (5) displays the working mode setting.
The monitor display when working mode switch is operated is as
follows.
P: P mode (for heavy-duty operations)
E: E mode (for operations prioritizing fuel consumption)
L: L mode (for fine-control operations)
3 - 16
.
Travel Speed Monitor

Monitor (6) displays set mode for the travel speed.
The monitor display when the travel speed selector switch is
operated, as follows.
Lo : Low speed
Hi : High speed
One-Touch Power Max. Monitor

Meter (7) shows if the power max function is being actuated.
The monitor display when the knob switch on the left control lever
is operated is as follows.
Monitor lights up: Digging power is increased while knob switch is

kept pressed.
REMARK
The digging power is increased while the knob switch is being
pressed only for working modes P and E. Note that even if the
knob switch is kept pressed, the increase in power ends after
8.5 seconds.
When the knob switch is pressed, the mode is displayed in the
central portion of display GG. After 2 seconds, the monitor in the
center goes out and the monitor display changes to screen BB.
Monitor goes out: Power max function stopped
3 - 17
.
Gauges and Meter
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

Gauge (8) indicates the engine coolant temperature.
During normal operations, indicator should be in the black range
(A) - (C). If indicator enters the red range (A) - (B) during
operations, the overheat prevention system is actuated.
(A) - (B): Red range
(A) - (C): Black range
The overheat prevention system acts as follows.

Red range position (A) : Engine water temperature monitor (D)
lights up red.
Red range position (B) : Engine speed is reduced to low idling,
engine water temperature monitor (D)
lights up red, and the alarm buzzer
sounds at same time.
The overheat prevention system remains actuated until the
indicator returns to the black range.
When the engine is started, if the indicator is at position (C),
engine water temperature monitor (D) lights up white.
In this case, carry out the warming-up operation. For details, see
"Engine Warm Up (PAGE 3-104)".
Fuel Gauge
Meter (9) displays the level of fuel in the fuel tank.
During operations, the indicator should be in the black range. If
indicator enters red range (A) during operations, there is less than
101 liters (26.68 US gal) of fuel remaining in the tank, check and
add fuel.
(A) - (B): Red range
(A) - (C): Black range
REMARK
If the indicator enters red range (B), there is less than 84 liters
(22.19 US gal) of fuel remaining. When the indicator is in the red
range (A) to (B), fuel level monitor (D) lights up red.
If the indicator enters the red range (A) to (B), do not carry out
operations on steep slopes. There is danger of the engine stalling.
The correct fuel level may not be displayed for a short time when
the starting switch is turned ON, but this is not an abnormality.
3 - 18
.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge

Meter (10) displays the hydraulic oil temperature.
During operations, the indicator should be in the black range (A) to
(C).
If the indicator enters red range (A) during operations, the hydraulic
oil temperature has gone above 102°C (215.6°F). Stop the engine
or run it at low idle and wait for the hydraulic oil temperature to go
down.
REMARK
When the indicator is in the red range (A) to (B), the hydraulic oil
temperature is as follows.
Red range position (A) : More than 102°C (215.6°F)
Red range position (B) : More than 105°C (221°F)
When the indicator is in the red range (A) to (B), fuel level monitor
(D) lights up red.
If the indicator is at position (C) when the engine is started, the
hydraulic oil temperature is 20°C (68°F) or lower, and hydraulic oil
temperature monitor (D) lights up white. In this case, carry out the
warming-up operation. For details, see "Hydraulic Equipment
Warm Up (PAGE 3-106)".
Service Meter
Monitor (11) displays the total time that the machine has been
running.
Set the periodic maintenance interval in hour. When the engine is
running, the service meter advances even if the machine is not
moving. The meter will advance by 1 for each hour of operation
regardless of the engine speed.
3 - 19
.
Monitor Switches Portion
(1) Working mode selector switch (basic switch) (8) Back switch
(2) Auto-deceleration switch (selection switch) (9) Up switch
(3) Travel speed selector switch (selection switch) (10) Down switch
(4) Wiper switch (11) Input confirmation switch
(5) Window washer switch (12) Adjusting brightness and contrast
(6) Maintenance switch (13) Alarm buzzer stop switch
(7) User mode adjustment switch
3 - 20
.
Working Mode Selector Switch (Basic Switch)

This switch (1) is used to set the movement or power for the work
equipment. Operations can be carried out more easily by selecting
the mode to match the type of operation.
P: P mode (for heavy-duty operations)
E: E mode (for operations prioritizing fuel consumption)
L: L mode (for fine-control operations)
GG mode: Monitor display
When the engine is started, the working mode is set automatically to P mode. When the switch is pressed, it is
possible to select the other modes. The monitor display GG on the monitor display portion changes for each
mode.
If it is desired to have the working mode set to start automatically in E, L mode (default option setting), have your
Komatsu distributor change the setting.
REMARK
When the mode selector switch is pressed, the mode is displayed
in the center of monitor display portion (GG), and the screen
returns to standard screen (BB) after 2 seconds. (Diagram on the
right is an example of display for the E mode.)
3 - 21
.
Auto-deceleration Switch (Selection Switch)

When switch (2) is pressed, the auto-deceleration is actuated, if
the control levers are in neutral position, the engine speed is
automatically lowered to reduce fuel consumption.
Monitor display portion GG ON : Auto-deceleration actuated
Monitor display portion GG OFF : Auto-deceleration canceled
Each time the switch is pressed, auto-deceleration switches
between actuated and canceled.
Auto-deceleration function
When the auto-deceleration function is ON, if the work equipment and travel levers are returned to the N position,
the engine speed will drop after 4 seconds from the operating speed to idling speed.
This makes it possible to reduce fuel consumption.
If any lever is operated when the machine is in this condition, engine speed will return to the previous operating
speed to make it possible to perform operations.
REMARK
When the auto-deceleration switch is pressed and the
auto-deceleration is actuated, the mode is displayed in the center
of display portion (GG), and the screen returns to standard screen
(BB) after 2 seconds.
3 - 22
.
Travel Speed Selector Switch (Selection Switch)
WARNING
When loading or unloading from a trailer, always travel at low speed (with travel speed selector switch (3) at the Lo position).
Never operate travel speed selector switch (3) while loading or unloading.
If the travel speed is switched between Hi and Lo when the machine is traveling, the machine may deviate to one side, even
when traveling in a straight line.
Stop the machine before switching the travel speed.
This switch (3) is used to set the travel speed to 2 stages.

Lo lights up : Low-speed travel
Hi lights up : Hi-speed travel
When the engine is started, the speed is automatically set to Lo.
Each time that the switch is pressed, the display changes Lo J
Hi J Lo in turn.
When traveling in high speed (Hi), if travel power is needed, such as when traveling on soft ground or on slopes,
the speed automatically switches to low speed (Lo), so there is no need to operate the switch. The monitor display
stays at Hi.
REMARK
Each time that the travel speed selector switch is operated, the
mode is displayed in the center of display portion (GG), and the
screen returns to standard screen (BB) after 2 seconds.
3 - 23
.
Wiper Switch
This switch (4) actuates the front window wiper.
Each time the switch is pressed, it changes ON → INT → stop
(OFF).
Monitor display portion GG INT lighted up: Wiper moves
intermittently
Monitor display portion GG ON lighted up: Wiper moves
continuously
Monitor display portion GG OFF: Wiper stops
REMARK
Each time that the wiper switch is operated, the mode is displayed
in the center of display portion (GG). The screen returns to
standard screen (BB) after 2 seconds.
Window Washer Switch

This switch (5) is kept continuously pressed, window washer fluid
is sprayed out on the front glass. When the switch is released, the
spray stops.
If switch (5) is kept pressed when the wiper is stopped, the
window washer fluid will spray out, and at the same time, the
wiper will be actuated continuously. When switch (5) is released,
the wiper will continue to operate for 2 cycles, then stop.
If the wiper is moving intermittenly and switch (5) is kept pressed
continuously, window washer fluid will spray out, and at the
same time, the wiper will be actuated continuously. When switch
(5) is released, the wiper will continue to operate for 2 cycles,
then return to intermittent operation.
3 - 24
.
Maintenance Switch
Switch (6) is used to check the time remaining until
maintenance.
When switch (6) is pressed, screen on the monitor display

changes to the maintenance screen, as shown in diagram on
the right.
The time remaining until maintenance is indicated by the color of
each monitor display. After confirming the maintenance time,
perform the maintenance.
White display: More than 30 hours remaining until maintenance
Yellow display: Less than 30 hours remaining until maintenance
Red display : Maintenance time has already passed
NOTICE
1. If monitor display portion GG changes to the maintenance timing
warning screen when the engine is started or when the machine is being
operated, stop operations immediately.
2. Press switch (6) to display the maintenance screen.
Perform maintenance for any location indicated by the monitor that has
lighted red.
Maintenance display items are as follows:
Monitor Default set

Maintenance item
No. screen (H)
01 Change engine oil 500
02 Replace engine oil filter 500
03 Fuel main filter cartridge 1000
41 Fuel pre-filter cartridge 500
04 Replace hydraulic oil filter 1000
05 Replace hydraulic tank breather 1000
07 Change PTO case oil 1000
08 Change final drive case oil 2000
09 Change swing machinery case oil 1000
10 Change hydraulic oil 5000
If it is desired to change settings for the maintenance interval, have your Komatsu distributor change the settings.
3 - 25
.
How to check a remaining time up to the next maintenance and reset after the maintenance is carried out is as
explained below.
1. Look at the maintenance screen, press up switch (9) or down
switch (10) on the monitor switch portion, and select the item.
(Color of the monitor for selected item is inverted to black.)
2. After selecting the monitor item, press input confirmation

switch (11). Display screen will switch to the time remaining
until maintenance.
(Press back switch (8) to return to the previous screen.)
3. Check the time remaining until maintenance.

(a): Time remaining until maintenance
(b): Default setting for maintenance interval
When only checking the time remaining until maintenance,

press back switch (8) twice.
The screen will return to the normal operation monitor screen.
When canceling time remaining until maintenance and
returning to the default time setting, press inout confirmation
switch (11). The screen will switch to the default setting screen.
4. After checking the time on the default setting screen, press
input confirmation switch (11).
The screen will return to the maintenance screen.
(Press back switch (8) to return to the previous screen.)
3 - 26
.
User Mode Adjustment Switch

Press this switch (7) to set to fan reverse rotation and to adjust the
set value for the economy mode.
Fan Reverse Rotation

1. Press switch (7) and the monitor display screen changes to the
fan reverse rotation and economy mode adjustment screen
show on the right.
01: Fan reverse rotation menu
02: Economy mode adjustment menu
2. Fan reverse rotation means that the air from the fan blows to
the outside of the machine. This can be used when cleaning
to remove insects or dirt stuck to the net.
Check first that there is no flammable or burning material in the
surrounding area that will be sucked in, then operate the switch
to rotate the fan in reverse.
3. Set lock lever (1) securely to LOCK position (L).
4. Use UP switch (9) or DOWN switch (10) to select "01: Fan

reverse rotation", then press input confirmation switch (11) to
accept the input. The screen changes to the screen on the
right (green display).
To switch the fan to reverse rotation, press input confirmation
switch (11).
(Press Back switch (8) to return to the previous screen.)
3 - 27
.
5. When the fan rotation is being changed, the screen changes to

the waiting screen. The engine is automatically set to low
idling, and after approx. 15 seconds, the fan rotates in reverse.
After another approx. 4 seconds, the engine speed returns to
normal.
NOTICE
The fan rotation speed is proportional to the engine speed. When the engine is running at low idling, the fan also rotates at
minimum speed. If it is desired to raise the fan rotating speed, use the fuel control dial to raise the engine speed.
When rotating the fan in reverse with the engine stopped, change to this screen, then turn the starting switch to the START
position. This screen does not change until the engine starts, so if it is desired to cancel, turn the starting switch to the OFF
position.
6. When the fan rotates in reverse, the screen switches
automatically to the screen shown on the right (yellow display).
While the fan is rotating in reverse, the screen maintains this
display.
7. If any abnormality occurs when the fan is rotating in reverse, a

warning monitor is displayed as shown in the diagram on the
right. If the warning monitor is displayed, see "MONITORING
SYSTEM (PAGE 3-5)" and follow the instructions.
8. When changing the fan rotation direction from reverse

direction to the normal direction, press User mode adjustment
switch (7).
3 - 28
.
9. When changing the fan rotation direction from reverse

direction to the normal direction, press input confirmation
switch (11).
(Press Back switch (8) to return to the previous screen.)
10. When the fan rotation is being changed, the screen changes to
the waiting screen. The engine is automatically set to low
idling, and after approx. 15 seconds, the fan rotates in the
normal direction. After another approx. 4 seconds, the engine
speed returns to normal.
11. When the fan returns to rotating in the normal direction, the
display switches automatically to the initial screen.
REMARK
In some cases, the screen in Step 1 may switch to the screen
on the right (red display) without switching to the screen in Step
4, and the fan may not rotate in reverse. This is designed to
protect the equipment and to prevent the fan from rotating in
reverse depending on the water temperature and hydraulic oil
temperature.
If it is desired to rotate the fan in reverse, press Back switch (8),
switch to the initial screen, run the engine at low idling or stop it,
then carry out the warming-up or cooling-down operation.
If the water temperature and hydraulic temperature on the initial
screen indicates ranges (A) - (B) shown in the diagram on the
right, the fan can be rotated in reverse.Carry out the procedure
in order from Step 1.
The system is controlled so that when the fan is rotating in
reverse, the work equipment makes almost no movement even
when the levers are operated. Rotating the fan in reverse is
intended for use in cleaning the radiator, so when carrying out
operations and moving the work equipment, switch the fan to
the normal direction of rotation before starting operations.
3 - 29
.
Adjusting Set Value of Economy Mode

1. Press switch (7) and the monitor display screen changes to the
fan reverse rotation and economy mode adjustment screen
show on the right.
01: Fan reverse rotation menu
02: Economy mode adjustment menu
2. When adjusting the set value of the economy mode, adjusting

the engine output can provide an improvement in fuel
consumption in E mode.
Use UP switch (9) or DOWN switch (10) to select "02: Fan
reverse rotation", then press enter switch (11) to accept the
input. The screen changes to the screen on the right.
There are four levels that can be set: E0, E1, E2, and E3, as
shown in the diagram on the right.
(It is set to E0 when the machine is shipped from the factory.)
3. Use UP switch (9) or DOWN switch (10) to select E0 - E3.
4. Press input confirmation switch (11).
The relationship between fuel consumption and production is
as follows.
E0: Default set value (maximum emphasis on production, not
on fuel consumption)
E1: Economy adjustment 1 (emphasis on production)
E2: Economy adjustment 2 (emphasis on fuel consumption)
E3: Economy adjustment 3 (maximum emphasis on fuel
consumption, not on production)
For details of productivity in each mode, see "Setting Economy
Mode (PAGE 3-122)".
REMARK
The closer the selection is made to E3, the better the fuel
consumption becomes, but the production is reduced accordingly.
Back Switch
Press switch (8) when in the maintenance mode,
brightness/contrast adjustment mode, or select mode. The screen
will return to the previous screen on the monitor display.
3 - 30
.
Up Switch, Down Switch

Press up switch (9) or down switch (10) when in the maintenance
mode, brightness/contrast adjustment mode, or select mode to
move the cursor on the monitor display (colors of selected monitor
are inverted) up, down, left, or right.
Input Confirmation Switch

Press switch (11) to confirm selected mode when in the
maintenance mode, brightness/contrast adjustment mode, or
select mode.
Liquid Crystal Monitor Adjustment Switch

Press switch (12) to adjust the brightness or contrast of the display
monitor.
Adjusting Brightness
1.When monitor adjustment switch (12) is pressed, the monitor
display screen changes to the brightness/contrast screen shown
in the diagram on the right.
3 - 31
.
2. Use the brightness/contrast screen and press up switch (9) or

down switch (10) to select brightness of the monitor.
(The selected monitor is inverted to black.)
3.When the screen changes to the brightness adjustment screen,

press up switch (9) or down switch (10) to adjust the brightness.
4.After completing adjustment of the brightness, press input
confirmation switch (11).
Adjusting Contrast
1.When monitor adjustment switch (12) is pressed, the monitor
display screen changes to the brightness/contrast screen shown
in the diagram on the right.
2.Use the brightness/contrast screen and press up switch (9) or

down switch (10) to select the contrast monitor.
(The selected monitor is inverted to black.)
3 - 32
.
3.When the screen changes to the contrast adjustment screen,

press up switch (9) or down switch (10) to adjust the contrast.
4.After completing adjustment of the contrast, press input
confirmation switch (11).
REMARK
When the machine is shipped from the factory, the backlighting is set to the maximum plus (+). The contrast is set
to the middle value. After adjusting, even if the starting switch is turned OFF, the adjusted value is retained.
Alarm Buzzer Stop Switch

Use this switch (13) to stop the alarm buzzer when it is sounding
during operation to indicate an abnormality in the warning item.
3 - 33
.
SWITCHES
(1) Starting switch (10) Emergency pump drive switch

(2) Fuel control dial (11) Swing brake cancel switch
(3) Cigarette lighter (12) Revolving warning lamp switch (if equipped)
(4) Machine push-up switch (13) Lower wiper switch (if equipped)
(5) Lamp switch (14) Step light switch (if equipped)
(6) Swing lock switch (15) One-touch power max. switch
(7) Boom shockless control switch (if equipped) (16) Large capacity airflow condition blower switch (if
(8) Horn switch equipped)
(9) Room lamp switch
Starting Switch
Starting switch (1) is used to start or stop the engine.
(A): OFF position
The key can be inserted or withdrawn. Switches for the electrical
system (except room lamp), are all turned off and the engine is
stopped.
(B): ON position
Electric current flows through the charging and lamp circuits. Keep
starting switch key in the ON position while the engine is running.
(C): START position
This is the engine-start position. Keep the key at this position
during cranking. Immediately after starting the engine, release the
key. It will automatically return to the ON position (B).
3 - 34
.
Fuel Control Dial

Dial (2) adjusts the engine speed and output.
(a)Low idling (MIN): Turned fully to the left
(b)Full speed (MAX): Turned fully to the right
REMARK
When the fuel control dial is turned, the engine speed does not
change for the first few notches from MIN and the last few notches
before MAX, but this does not indicate any abnormality.
Cigarette Lighter
Lighter (3) is used to light cigarettes.
To use, push the lighter in. After a few seconds it will spring back.
Pull out the lighter and light your cigarette.
By removing the cigarette lighter, the socket is available as a
power source for the yellow flashing lamp.
Max. current is 85 W (24V x 3.5 A).
Machine Push-up Switch
WARNING
When using the boom thrust force to push up the chassis when moving down from a bench, there is danger that the machine may
suddenly go down and turn over, so set to the high-pressure setting.
Switch (4) is used to switch the safety valve set pressure at the
head of boom cylinder to two levels.
(a) Low pressure setting:

The boom thrust force is weak, so swaying of the chassis is
small during digging operations, and digging can be performed
smoothly.
This is used for general digging operations on normal ground,
soft rock, or blasted rock.
(b) High pressure setting:
The boom thrust force becomes more powerful, so it is easy to
twist and swing or escape from soft ground. It is effective in
performing digging operations using the bucket and weight of
the machine in confined areas.
3 - 35
.
Lamp Switch
Switch (5) is used to turn on the front lamps, working lamps,
additional lamps at top front of the cab, and monitor lighting.
(a) ON: Lamps light up
(b) OFF: Lamps go off
Swing Lock Switch
WARNING
When the machine is traveling under its own power, or when the swing
is not being operated, always set the switch to the ON position (a).
On slopes, even when the swing lock switch is at the ON position (a), the
weight of the work equipment may cause the upper structure to swing
if the swing control lever is operated in the downhill direction.
Switch (6) is used to lock the upper structure so it cannot swing.

(a) ON position (actuated) : The swing lock is always applied, and
the upper structure will not swing even
if the swing is operated. In this
condition, the swing lock lamp lights
up.
(b) OFF position (canceled) : The swing lock is applied only when
all the work equipment control levers
are in neutral; when any work
equipment control lever is operated,
the swing lock is canceled.
The swing lock is actuated approx. 7 seconds after all the control
levers are placed in the neutral position.
3 - 36
.
Boom Shockless Control Switch

(If equipped)
Switch (7) controls the shaking of work equipment when the boom
is stopped.
Effect
The shaking and spillage of load from the bucket is reduced.
Operator fatigue is reduced when operating for long periods, so
operations can be performed saftely.
REMARK
When the switch is at the ON position (a) and the boom is
stopped, the movement of the boom until it stops will increase
slightly.
Be careful when using this operation until you become
accustomed to it.
The boom drifts down and it is difficult to position it, so set this
switch to the OFF position (b) when carrying out operations with
a raised load.
Horn Switch
When the switch (8) at the tip of the right work equipment control
lever is pressed, the horn will sound.
Room Lamp Switch

NOTICE
It is possible to turn on the interior cab room lamp even when starting
switch is in the OFF position, do not forget to turn it off.
Use this switch (9) to light up the room lamp.

Position (a) ON: Lights up
Position (b) OFF: Goes out
The room lamp lights up even when the starting switch is in the
OFF position.
3 - 37
.
Emergency Pump Drive Switch

NOTICE
Emergency pump drive switch is provided to make it possible to perform
work for a short time when there is a failure in the pump control system. It
is necessary to repair the abnormal location as soon as possible.
Switch (10) makes it possible to temporarily perform operations

should any abnormality occur in the pump control system (when
monitor display shows E02).
(a) When abnormal : Move switch up
(b) When normal : Move switch down
If the display shows E02, move the switch up to make it possible to
carry out work.
Swing Parking Brake Release Switch

NOTICE
This switch makes it possible to perform swing operations for a short even
when there is a problem in the swing parking brake electric system. DO
NOT use this switch except in emergencies. Repair the problem as soon as
possible.
This switch (11) is used to make it possible to carry out operations

temporarily if any problem should occur in the swing parking brake
system (when the upper structure does not swing but the display
does not show "E03").
(a) FREE: When abnormal (move switch up)

(b) NORMAL: When normal (move switch down)
If the display does not show "E03", move the switch up to FREE
position (a) to make it possible to carry out work.
When the switch is moved to FREE position (a), the swing lock
monitor flashes.
Revolving Warning Lamp Switch

(If equipped)
This switch (12) is used to light up the yellow rotating lamp on top
of the cab.
(a) ON: Lamps light up
(b) OFF: Lamps go off
3 - 38
.
Lower Wiper Switch

(if equipped)
This switch (13) operates the lower wiper (A).
(a) ON position: Lower wiper (A) is actuated
(b) OFF position: Lower wiper (A) stops
If this switch is turned to the ON position at the same time as the

wiper switch, the wiper and lower wiper (A) will be actuated in turn.
REMARK
If the wiper and lower wiper are being actuated at the same
time, lower wiper will not stop even when the wiper switch
(monitor) is turned OFF. To stop the lower wiper, turn switch
(13) OFF.
When the wiper is under continuous operation at the ON
position, if the lower wiper switch is turned ON, the wiper and
lower wiper will be actuated in turn.
If the lower wiper switch is at the ON position and is operating
continuously, and the wiper is actuated with the machine
monitor, the lower wiper (both INT and ON) and wiper will be
actuated in turn.
Step Light Switch

(if equipped)
Use this switch (14) when getting off the machine at night.
When the switch is turned to the ON (a) position, the step light
will light up for approx. 60 seconds.
Even if the starting switch key is at the OFF position, the step
light will light up for approx. 60 seconds when the switch is
pressed.
One-Touch Power Max. Switch

This switch (15) on the left work equipment control lever is used to
actuate the power max functions.
Press once (single click) and keep the switch pressed. The
one-touch power max. function is actuated for a maximum of 8.5
seconds at P and E mode.
3 - 39
.
Large Capacity Airflow Air Conditioner Blower Switch

(if equipped)
This switch (16) operates the large-capacity airflow air conditioner
blower.
(a) ON: Large-capacity air conditioner blower is actuated
(b) OFF: Large-capacity air conditioner blower is stopped
3 - 40
.
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS
(1) Lock lever (3) Left work equipment control lever

(2) Travel levers (with auto-deceleration system)
(with pedal and auto-deceleration system) (4) Right work equipment control lever
(with auto-deceleration system)
Lock Lever
WARNING
When standing up from the operator's seat, push lock lever (1) down
securely to set it to LOCK position (L). If lock lever (1) is not in LOCK
position (L) and the control levers are touched by mistake, it may lead
to serious personal injury.
Check lock lever (1) is placed securely at LOCK position (L).
Be careful not to touch the work equipment control levers when pulling
lock lever (1) up or pushing it down.
This lever (1) is a device to lock the work equipment, swing, travel, and attachment (if equipped) control levers.
Push the lever (1) down to apply the lock.
This lock lever (1) is a hydraulic lock, even if it is in the lock position (L), the work equipment control lever and travel
lever will move, but the work equipment, travel motor, and swing motor will not work.
3 - 41
.
Travel Levers (with Pedals and Auto-deceleration Device)
WARNING
Do not rest your foot on the pedal during operations. If the pedal is
depressed by mistake, the machine may suddenly move and cause a
serious accident. Be extremely careful when operating the pedal for
travel or steering operations. When you are not using the pedal, do not
rest your foot on it.
If the track frame is facing the rear, the direction of travel operations will
be reversed when the travel lever is operated. (The machine will travel
forward when operated in reverse, and in reverse when operated
forward; the left and right directions will also be reversed.)
When operating the travel levers, check if the track frame is facing the
front or the rear. (If the sprocket is at the rear, the track frame is facing
the front.)
This lever (2) is used to change the direction of travel between

forward and reverse. ( ) shows the pedal operation.
(a) FORWARD: The lever is pushed forward
(The pedal is angled forward)
(b) REVERSE: The lever is pulled back
(The pedal is angled back)
N (Neutral): The machine stops
REMARK
If the lever is shifted to the FORWARD or REVERSE position from the Neutral position, the alarm sounds to warn
that the machine is starting to move.
Work Equipment Control Lever

Left work equipment control lever (3) is used to operate the arm
and upper structure.
Arm operation
(a) Arm OUT
(b) Arm IN
Swing operation
(c) Swing to right
(d) Swing to left
N (Neutral) : The upper structure and arm are held in position and
do not move.
3 - 42
.
Right work equipment control lever (4) is used to operate the boom
and bucket.
Boom operation
(a) RAISE
(b) LOWER
Bucket operation
(c) DUMP
(d) CURL
N (Neutral) : The boom and bucket are held in position and do not
move.
REMARK
The engine speed for all control levers (travel, work equipment, attachment) is changed as follows by the
auto-deceleration mechanism.
When the travel lever and work equipment control levers are at the neutral position, even if the fuel control dial
is above midrange speed, the engine speed will go down to a midrange speed. If one of these levers is operated,
the engine speed will rise to the speed set by the fuel control dial.
If all the control levers are at the neutral position, the engine speed goes down approx. 100 rpm, then after
approx. 4 seconds, the engine speed goes down to the deceleration speed (approx. 1400 rpm).
3 - 43
.
SUN ROOF
(PC600,PC600LC pull up cab specification machine only)
WARNING
When standing up from the operator's seat, push lock lever (1) down
securely to set it to LOCK position (L).
If lock lever (1) is at the FREE position (F) and the control lever is touched
by mistake, this may lead to a serious accident.
Opening
1. Set lock lever (1) securely to LOCK position (L).
2. Check for any ceiling window movement by pulling lock knob
(A) located on front side, then push up and open the ceiling
window grasping grip (B).
Closing
Hold grasping grip (B), lower the ceiling window, and apply lock (A). If the lock cannot be applied, open the ceiling
window, then pull it in again and apply the lock.
WINDSHIELD
(PC600,PC600LC pull up cab specification machine only)
WARNING
When opening or closing the front window, bottom window, or door,
always set lock lever (1) to LOCK position (L).
If the control levers are not locked and they are touched by accident,
this may lead to a serious accident.
When opening or closing the window at the front of the cab, stop the
machine on horizontal ground, lower the work equipment completely to
the ground, stop the engine, then carry out the operation.
When opening the front window, hold the grip securely with both hands,
pull up, and do not let go until the automatic lock catch is locked.
When closing the front window, the window will move quicker under its
own weight. Hold the grips securely with both hands when closing it.
It is possible to stow (pull up) the front window in the roof of the operator's compartment.
3 - 44
.
Opening
1. Stop the machine on level ground, lower the work equipment
completely to the ground, then stop the engine.
2. Push lock lever (1) down to set it securely to LOCK position (L).
3. Check that the wiper blade is stowed in the right stay.
4. Grip handles (A) at the top right and left of the front window,
and pull lock lever (B) toward yourself to release the lock at the
top of the front window. The top of the front window will come
out.
3 - 45
.
5. Hold lower knob (C) with your left hand from inside the
operator's cab, and with your right hand, grip top knob (D), pull
it up, and push it against lock catch (E) at the rear of the cab
securely to lock the window.
6. Check that lock lever (B) is securely in the LOCK position.

The lock is engaged if the arrow on lock case (F) matches
the position of the arrow on lock lever (B). Check visually.
If the arrow on lock case (F) does not match the position of
the arrow on lock lever (B), the lock is not engaged. Repeat
the operation in Step 5 to engage the lock.
3 - 46
.
Closing
WARNING
When closing the window, lower it slowly and be careful not to get your hand caught.
1. Stop the machine on level ground, lower the work equipment completely to the ground, then stop the engine.
2. Push lock lever (1) down to set it securely to LOCK position (L).
3. Grip left and right handles (A), and pull down lock lever (B) to
release the lock.
4. Grip handle (C) at the bottom of the front window with your left
hand and handle (D) at the top with your right hand, push to the
front, then lower slowly.
3 - 47
.
5. When the bottom of the window reaches the top of the bottom
window, push the top of the window to the front to push it
against left and right lock catches (G) and engage the lock.
6. Check that lock lever (B) is securely in the LOCK position.

The lock is engaged if the arrow on lock case (F) matches
the position of the arrow on lock lever (B). Check visually.
If the arrow on lock case (F) does not match the position of
the arrow on lock lever (B), the lock is not engaged. Repeat
the operation in Step 5 to engage the lock.
Removing Lower Windshield

1. Open the front window, then hold grip (A), pull up, and remove
the bottom window.
2. After removing the bottom window, store it at the rear of the

operator's cab and lock it securely with left and right locks (B).
When removing, always hold the glass with one hand and
release the lock with the other hand.
3 - 48
.
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB

If for some reason, the cab door does not open, remove the rear
window and use it as an emergency escape.
Remove the rear window as follows.
1. Pull ring (1) and completely remove seal (2) from the rubber
core.
2. With pressure push on corner of the window, the glass will fall
outside.
Do not remove the rear window except when using it as an
emergency exit.
DOOR LOCK
WARNING
Before the releasing the door lock, always stop the machine on flat ground. Never release the door lock on a slope. The door
may suddenly close and cause injury.
When releasing the door lock, do not extend your body or hands outside the machine and do not put your hands on the door
frame. The door may suddenly close and cause injury.
Use the door lock to fix the door in position after opening it.
1. Push the door against catch (1) to lock it in position.
2. To release the lock, press knob (2) down at the left side of the
operator's seat to release the catch.
When fixing the door, fix it firmly to the catch.
3 - 49
.
CAP WITH LOCK

Use the starting switch key to open and close the locks on the caps and covers.
For details of the locations of the caps and covers with locks, see "LOCKING (PAGE 3-138)".
Insert the key as far as it will go to the shoulder (A). If the key is
turned before it is inserted all the way, it may break.
Opening and Closing Caps with Lock

Type A is used for the fuel tank cap; type B is used for the hydraulic tank cap.
Opening the Cap

1. Insert the key into the key slot.
2. Turn the key clockwise (counterclockwise for type B), align the
key groove with counter mark (3) on the cap, then open the
cap.
(1): Open
(2): Lock
Locking the Cap

1. Turn the cap until tight, then insert the key into the key slot.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise (but, for the B type, turn clockwise) and take the key out.
3 - 50
.
Opening and Closing Cover with Lock
Opening the Cover (Locked Cover)

1. Insert the key into the key slot.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise and open the cover by pulling
the cover grip.
(A): Open
(B): Lock
Locking the Cover

1. Close the cover and insert the key into the key slot.
2. Turn the key clockwise and take the key out.
HOT AND COOL BOX

Located on the right side at rear of the operator's seat. It is
interconnected with the air conditioner. Box stays warm when the
heater is used, and box stays cool when the air conditioning is
used.
3 - 51
.
MAGAZINE BOX
(The cup holder is provided separately at the front of the magazine box.)
Located on left side of the operator's seat.
Keep the Operation and Maintenance Manual in this box so that it
can be taken out and read whenever necessary.
ASHTRAY
This is under the machine monitor at the front right of the operator's
compartment.
Always make sure that you extinguish your cigarette, then put it in
the ashtray and close the lid.
3 - 52
.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
(If equipped)
The fire extinguisher can be set at the rear left of the cab. When
installing, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
3 - 53
.
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLS
Air Conditioner Control Panel
(1) OFF switch (6) FRESH/RECIRC selector switch

(2) Fan switch (7) Display monitor
(3) Temperature control switch (8) Air conditioner switch
(4) Vent selector switch (9) Sunlight sensor
(5) Auto switch
OFF Switch
Switch (1) is used to stop the fan and air conditioner.
When OFF switch (1) is pressed, the set temperature and air
flow display on display monitor (7), the lamps above auto switch
(5), and air conditioner (8) go out, and operation stops.
REMARK
When switch (1) is turned to the OFF position, the lamp above
FRESH/RECIRC selector switch (6) does not go out, but this is not
a problem.
3 - 54
.
Fan Switch
Switch (2) is used to adjust the air flow.
The air flow can be adjusted to six levels.
Press the ∧ switch to increase the air flow; press the ∨ switch to
reduce the air flow.
During auto operation, the air flow is automatically adjusted.
Monitor display and air flow

A: Liquid crystal dispiay
B: Air flow
a: Air flow "low"
b: Air flow "medium 1"
c: Air flow "medium 2"
d: Air flow "medium 3"
e: Air flow "medium 4"
f: Air flow "high"
Temperature Control Switch

Switch (3) is used to control temperature inside the cab. The
temperature can be set between 18°C (64.4°F) and 32°C (89.6°
F).
Press the ∧ switch to raise the set temperature; press the ∨ s
witch to lower the set temperature.
The temperature is generally set at 25°C (77°F).
The temperature can be set in stages of 0.5°C (0.9°F).
<Monitor display and the function>
Monitor display °C Set temperature
18.0 Max. cooling

Adjusts temperature inside cab to set
18.5 to 31.5
temperature
32.0 Max. heating
REMARK
If the mode is set to auto mode and the temperature setting is set to 18.0 °C (64.4 °F) or 32.0 °C (89.6 °F), the air
flow from the fan is always set to HIGH and does not change even when the set temperature is reached.
3 - 55
.
Vent Selector Switch

Switch (4) is used to select the vents.
When switch (4) is pressed, the display on monitor display (7)
switches and air blows out from the vents displayed.
During automatic operation, the vents are automatically
selected.
(A): Rear vent (4 places)

(B1): Face vent (1 place)
(C): Foot vent (1 place)
(D): Front window glass vent (2 place)
(B2): Front window glass vent (1 place)
3 - 56
.
Auto Switch
With switch (5), the air flow, vents, and air source
(RECIRC/FRESH) are automatically selected according to the set
temperature.
When auto switch (5) is pressed, the lamp above the auto switch
lights up.
Press switch (5), then use temperature control switch (3) to set
the temperature, and run the air conditioner under automatic
control.
When the control is switched from automatic operation to
manual operation, it is possible to operate the to change air flow,
vents, and air source (RECIRC/FRESH). When manual control
is used, lamp above the auto switch goes out.
REMARK
When Auto Mode is selected, if the set temperature is set to 18.0 °C (64.4 °F) or 32.0 °C (89.6 °F), the air flow is
always set to High, but this is not a problem.
FRESH/RECIRC Selector Switch

Switch (6) is used to switch the air source between recirculation of
the air inside the cab and intake of fresh air from the outside.
When switch (6) is pressed, the lamp above the selector switch
lights up to show that air is being blown out.
During automatic operation, the selection of inside air (RECIRC)
and outside air (FRESH) is performed automatically.
Outside air is shut off and only air inside the cab is circulated.
RECIRC
Use this setting to perform rapid cooling of the cab or when outside air is dirty.
Outside air is taten into the cab.
FRESH
Use this setting to take in fresh air when performing demisting.
Display Monitor
Monitor (7) displays the status of temperature setting (a), air flow
(b), and vents (c).
When OFF switch (1) is pressed, the display of temperature
setting (a) and air flow (b) goes out, and operation stops.
3 - 57
.
Air Conditioner Switch

Switch (8) is used to turn the air conditioner (cooling,
dehumidifying, heating) ON or OFF.
When the fan is actuated (display (b) is shown) and air
conditioner switch (8) is pressed, the air conditioner is switched
ON, lamp above the air conditioner switch lights up, and the air
conditioner starts.
When switch (8) is pressed again, the air conditioner is switched
OFF, lamp above the air conditioner switch goes out, and the air
conditioner stops.
Air conditioner cannot be operated while the fan is off.
Sunlight Sensor
This sensor (9) automatically adjusts the flow of air from the vents
to match the strength of the sun's rays. In addition, it automatically
detects changes in the temperature inside the cab caused by
changes in the strength of the sun's rays beforehand and
automatically adjusts the temperature.
Method of Operation
The air conditioner can be operated automatically or manually. Select the method of operation as desired.
Automatic Operation
1. Turn auto switch (5) ON.
The lamp above switch (5) lights up.
The set temperature (a) and air flow (b) are displayed on the
monitor.
3 - 58
.
2. Use temperature set switch (3) to set to the desired

temperature. The air flow, combination of vents, and selection
of fresh or recirculated air is automatically selected according
to the set temperature, and the air conditioner is operated
automatically to provide the set temperature.
REMARK
When vent display monitor (c) displays (d) or (e), and engine
coolant temperature is low, the air flow is automatically limited to
prevent cold air from blowing out.
Stopping Automatic Operation

Press OFF switch (1). The displays for temperature setting (a) and
air flow (b) on monitor (7), and lamps above auto switch (5) and air
conditioner switch (8) go out, the operation stops.
3 - 59
.
Manual Operation
1. Press fan switch (2) and adjust the air flow. When doing this,
check that temperature setting (a) and air flow (b) are displayed
on monitor (7).
2. Turn air conditioner switch (8) ON. Check that the lamp above
air conditioner switch lights up.
3. Press temperature setting switch (3) and adjust temperature

inside the cab.
3 - 60
.
4. Press vent selector switch (4) and select the desired vents.
When this is done, the display for vent (c) of the display monitor
changes according to the selection.
5. Press RECIRC/FRESH selector switch (6) and select

recirculation of the air inside the cab (RECIRC) or intake of
fresh air from outside (FRESH).
Stopping Manual Operation

Press OFF switch (1). The displays for temperature setting (a) and
air flow (b) on monitor (7), and lamps above auto switch (5) and air
conditioner switch (8) go out, the operation stops.
3 - 61
.
Operation with Cold Air to Face and Warm Air to Feet

To operate with cold air blowing to the face and warm air blowing
to the feet, set as follows.
on monitor (7).
2. Press vent selector switch (4) and set the vent display on the
display monitor to the display shown in the diagram on the
right.
3. Turn air conditioner switch (8) ON. Check that the lamp above
air conditioner switch lights up.
3 - 62
.
4. Adjust fan switch (2), temperature setting switch (3) and

RECIRC/FRESH selector switch (6) to the desired positions.
Defroster Operation
on monitor (7).
3 - 63
.
2. Press vent selector switch (4) and set vent display on the
display monitor to (f) or (g) as shown in diagram on the right.
3. Press RECIRC/FRESH selector switch (6) and set it to take in

fresh air.
4. Press temperature setting switch (3) and set temperature on

the display (7) monitor to maximum heating.
3 - 64
.
5. Adjust vents (A), (B1), and (B2) so that the air blows onto the
window glass.
(Vents (C) and (D) are fixed and cannot be adjusted.)
When operating in the rainy season or when it is desired to remove

the mist from the window glass or to dehumidify the air, turn air
conditioner switch (8) ON.
Use Air Conditioner with Care

NOTICE
When running the air conditioner, always start with the engine running at low speed. Never start the air conditioner when the
engine is running at high speed. It will cause failure of the air conditioner.
If water gets into the control panel or sunlight sensor, it may lead to unexpected failure, be careful not to let water get on these
parts. In addition, never bring any flame near these parts.
For the auto function of the air conditioner to work properly, always keep the sunlight sensor clean and do not leave anything
around the sunlight sensor that may interfere with its sensor function.
Ventilation
When running the air conditioner for a long time, turn the lever to the FRESH position once an hour to carry out
ventilation and cooling.
If you smoke when the air conditioner is on, the smoke may start to hurt your eyes, so open the window and turn
the lever to FRESH for a while to remove the smoke while continuing the cooling.
Temperature Control
When the cooler is on, set the temperature so that it feels slightly cool when entering the cab (5 or 6 °C (9 or 10.8
°F) lower than the outside temperature). This temperature difference is considered to be the most suitable for your
health, so always be careful to adjust the temperature properly.
Inspection and maintenance of Air Conditioner Equipped Machine

When carrying out inspection of a machine equipped with an air conditioner, see the "CHECK AND MAINTENANCE
AIR CONDITIONER (PAGE 4-35),CHECK AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION, ADJUST
(PAGE 4-56),CLEAN FRESH/RECIRC AIR FILTERS OF AIR CONDITIONER (ONLY FOR MACHINES
EQUIPPED WITH AIR CONDITIONER) (PAGE 4-62)" and carry out inspection according to the table.
3 - 65
.
Other Functions
Self-diagnostic Function
It is possible to perform troubleshooting of various sensors and equipment used on the air conditioner.
1. Turn the starting switch key to the ON (B) position.
2. Press OFF switch (1). The temperature setting and air flow
display on the liquid crystal display portion go out and
operation stops.
3. If the "∨" and "∧" parts of temperature setting switch (3) are
kept pressed at the same time for at least 3 seconds, the
troubleshooting mode is displayed on the liquid crystal display
portion.
<Monitor display and failure mode>
Display Failure mode

E-- No failure
E11 Disconnection in RECIRC sensor
E12 Short circuit in RECIRC sensor
E15 Disconnection in water temperature sensor
E16 Short circuit in water temperature sensor
E18 Short circuit in sunlight sensor
E43 Abnormality in vent damper
E44 Abnormality in air mix damper
E45 Abnormality in RECIRC/FRESH damper
When more than one failure is detected, press the "∨" or "∧" portion of temperature setting switch (3) to display
the failures in turn.
After completing the troubleshooting, press OFF switch (1) again to return to the normal display.
3 - 66
.
If any problem is detected by the self-diagnostic function, contact your Komatsu distributor perform inspection and
repair.
Function to Switch Set Temperature Display Between Fahrenheit and Celsius

It is possible to switch the set temperature display between °F and
°C.
If the "∨" and "∧" portions of temperature setting switch (3) are
pressed at the same time for more than 5 seconds while the fan is
running, the temperature display will switch between °F and °C.
(Note that the unit is not displayed.)
Liquid crystal display range

°C 18.0 to 32.0
°F 63 to 91
3 - 67
.
RADIO
Control Panel
(1) Power switch, Volume control knob, Balance (5) AS/PS button
control knob (6) Preset station buttons (1,2,3,4,5,6)
(2) SEL button (7) Display
(3) FM/AM selection button (8) Time reset button
(4) Display selection button (9) Tuning button
Power switch, Volume control knob, Balance control knob

Press this knob (1) to turn the power for the radio on. The frequency is displayed on display (7). Press the knob
again to turn the power off.
Turn the knob clockwise to increase the volume; press counterclockwise to reduce the volume. The range for the
volume is VOL 0 - VOL 40.
SEL button
Each time this button (2) is pressed, the mode changes as follows: VOL (volume) J BAS (bass) J TRE (treble) J
BAL (balance). The mode is displayed on display (7). For details of each mode, see "Method of Operating Mode
(PAGE 3-71)".
FM/AM Selection Button (AM/FM)

Press this button (3) to select the desired band.
Each time the button is pressed, the band changes FM J AM J FM . . .
3 - 68
.
Display Selection Button (TIME)

On this machine, priority is given to the frequency display. When the frequency is being displayed, press button (4)
and the display will show the present time for 5 seconds. After 5 seconds pass, the display returns automatically
to the frequency display. If any button other than TIME ADJ (H, M, ADJ) is pressed within 5 seconds, the display
returns to the frequency display. For details of the method of adjusting the time, see "Setting Correct Time (PAGE
3-71)".
AS/PS button
This button (5) actuates the auto store and preset scan functions.
Auto store
If this button is kept pressed for at least 2 seconds during radio reception, it will automatically search for six
available AM and FM stations each, starting with the lowest frequency and going up to the highest frequency.
These frequencies can then be saved in the preset memory.
Preset scan
If this button is pressed within 2 seconds, it is possible to select one of the already preset stations. Wait for 6 sec.
after pressing the button and then press the button again to select the next preset station. If it is impossible to
receive the preset frequency, the selection advances after 1 second to the next preset station.
Preset Station Buttons (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

If this button (6) has been used to decide which stations to preset, it is possible to select the desired station at a
touch. It is possible to preset 6 stations each for both AM and FM.
For details of the method of presetting the stations, see "Method of Setting with Preset Button (PAGE 3-70)".
REMARK
The preset button can be used to save the frequency manually. To save the frequency automatically, use the Auto
store button.
Display
This display (7) shows the reception band, frequency, preset No., and time.
Time Reset Button

Use this button (8) when adjusting the time. For details of the method of adjusting the time, see "Setting Correct
Time (PAGE 3-71)".
H: Hour
M: Minute
ADJ: Sets to 00 minutes
Tuning Button (TUNING)

Use this button (9) to change the frequency.
For further details, see "Method of Tuning (PAGE 3-70)"
3 - 69
.
Controls of Radio
Method of Setting with Preset Button

1. Press power switch (1) and display the frequency on display
(7).
2. Use tuning button (9) to set to the desired frequency. There are
two methods for tuning: auto tuning and manual tuning.
3. With the display (7) showing the desired frequency, keep the
desired Preset button No pressed for at least 1.5 seconds. The
reception sound will disappear, but when the presetting
operation (saving to memory) is completed, the sound will
appear again and the Preset No and frequency will be shown
on the display to show that the presetting operation has been
completed.
After completing the presetting, press Preset button (6) and
release it within approx. 1.5 seconds. This will make it possible
to receive the channel preset to that button. One channel each
for AM and FM can be preset to each Preset button.
REMARK
It is also possible to save to the Preset button by using the auto
store button.
Method of Tuning
1. Press power switch (1) and display the frequency on display (7).
2. Use tuning button (9) to set to the desired frequency. There are two methods for tuning: auto tuning and manual
tuning.
Manual tuning
Press tuning button (9) until the frequency is displayed on display (7).
< button: Frequency moves down
> button: Frequency moves up
When the frequency reaches the top or bottom frequency, it automatically continues as follows: Top J Bottom, or
Bottom J Top.
Auto tuning
Press tuning button (9) for at least 3 seconds. When a station is picked up, the tuning automatically stops. To
search for the next station, press the tuning button again for at least 3 seconds.
< button: Frequency moves down
> button: Frequency moves up
If this button is pressed during auto tuning, the auto tuning will be cancelled and the setting will return to the
frequency in use before the button was pressed.
3 - 70
.
Method of Operating Mode

(BAS) Bass adjustment: When button (2) is pressed, BAS is displayed on display (7). If knob (1) is turned
clockwise within 5 seconds, the bass sound is emphasized. If the knob is turned
counterclockwise, the bass sound is reduced.
(TRE) Treble adjustment: When button (2) pressed, TRE is displayed on display (7). If knob (1) is turned
clockwise within 5 seconds, the treble sound is emphasized. If the knob is turned
counterclockwise, the treble sound is reduced.
(BAL) Balance adjustment: When button (2) is pressed, BAL is displayed on display (7). If knob (1) is turned
clockwise within 5 seconds, the sound from the right speaker is increased. If the knob
is turned counterclockwise, the sound from the left speaker is increased. When it is
set to BAL 0, the sound from the left and right speakers is balanced.
REMARK
With each mode, the display is returned automatically to its original setting after 5 seconds.
Setting Correct Time

1. Press display selector button (4) to display the time.
After 5 seconds, the display will return to the frequency display
and the time cannot be corrected. If this happens, press
display selector button (4) again.
2. Press time adjustment button (8) to select Hour or Minute.
H button: Adjusts the hour (each time the button is pressed,
the time advances by one hour)
M button: Adjusts the minute (each time the button is pressed,
the time advances by one minute)
If the H or M button is kept pressed, the time will advance
continuously until the button is released.
ADJ button: When the ADJ button is pressed, the time is reset
as follows.
When display is 00 - 05 minutes, time is returned to 00 min.
00 sec. (No change in hour)
(10:05 J 10:00)
When display is 55 - 59 minutes, time is advanced to 00
min. 00 sec. (Hour advances)
(10:59 J 11:00)
When display is 06 - 54 minutes, time cannot be reset.
(Time stays same)
(10:26 J 10:26)
Use the H, M, and ADJ buttons to set to the correct time.
3 - 71
.
Antenna
NOTICE
Before transporting the machine or putting it inside a building, stow the
antenna at position (A) to prevent any interference.
Use Radio with Care

To ensure safety, always keep the sound to a level where it is possible to hear outside sounds during operation.
If water gets into the speaker case or radio, it may lead to an unexpected failure, so be careful not to get water
on the equipment.
Do not wipe the scales or buttons with solvent such as benzene or thinner. Wipe with a dry soft cloth. If the dirt
cannot be removed easily, soak the cloth with alcohol.
When the battery is replaced, the settings for the preset buttons are all cleared, so set them again.
3 - 72
.
AUXILIARY ELECTRIC POWER
24V Power Source

NOTICE
Do not use this as the power supply for 12V equipment.
It will cause failure of the equipment.
Pull out the connector plug for taking out electric power from the
rear side of the panel.
Maximum usable electric power is 85 W (24 V x 3.5 A).
12V Power Source

(If equipped)
This power source can be used up to a capacity of 60W (12V x 5A).
3 - 73
.
FUSE
NOTICE
Before replacing a fuse, be sure to turn off the starting switch.
The fuses protect the electrical equipment and wiring from burning
out.
If the fuse becomes corroded, or white powder can be seen, or the
fuse is loose in the fuse holder, replace the fuse.
Replace the fuse with another of the same capacity.
Fuse Capacities and Circuit Names

Fuse
No. Circuit Name
Capacity
(1) 10A Redundancy, Swing holding brake solenoid
(2) 10A Solenoid valve

PPC lock solenoid, Starting motor cut-out
(3) 10A
relay
(4) 20A Window washer, Cigarette lighter
(5) 10A Horn, flashlight (OPT)
(6) 10A Ribbon heater relay
(7) 10A Revolving warning lamp (OPT)
(8) 10A Spare fuse
(9) 10A Radio, Left knob switch
(10) 20A Monitors, Buzzer
(11) 25A Air conditioner unit
(12) 20A Spare fuse
(13) 20A Spare fuse
(14) 10A OPT power supply (1)
OPT power supply (2),
(15) 10A
12V power supply (OPT)
(16) 10A Radio backup, Room lamp
(17) 10A Step light (OPT)
(18) 10A Spare fuse
(19) 10A Spare fuse
(20) 5A ACC (Engine controller)
3 - 74
.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
NOTICE
When resetting the circuit breaker, always turn the starting switch OFF
first.
If the starting switch does not work, even when the starting
switch is turned on, open the circuit breaker box inside the
grease pump box located at the front right of machine, and
perform inspection.
If an excess current is generated, the circuit breaker cuts off
electrical current to protect electrical components and wiring
from damage. To return the circuit electrical current to normal
after it has been cut off, push in the reset button.
If the electric circuit is working normally, the reset button
remains in. If the reset button pops out again immediately after
it is pushed in, it is necessary to check the electric circuit.
REMARK
The circuit breaker is a circuit protection device installed to
circuits where large current flows. It protects the electrical
components and wiring from damage caused by an abnormal
current in the same way as a normal fuse. After repairing and
restoring the location of the abnormality, there is no need to
replace the breaker. It can be used again.
If the starting motor does not work even when the starting
switch is turned to the ON position, breaker (6) has probably cut
off the circuit, so check and restore circuit breaker (6).
If the electrical equipment does not work even when the fuse is
replaced, breaker (1) or (9) has probably cut off the circuit, so
check and restore circuit breaker (1) or (9).
Fuse
No. Circuit Name
Capacity
1 40A Fuse 1 to 15
2 20A Work equipment headlamp, right side headlamp
3 20A Power Supple grease pump
4 20A Pump controller
5 20A Cab upper headlamp
6 20A Starting switch, pump controller
7 30A Engine controller
8 20A Monitor, buzzer
9 20A Fuse 16 to 20
10 20A Electric priming pump
3 - 75
.
CONTROLLER
Controller installed.
NOTICE
Be careful not to get water, mud, or juice on the controller. This will cause failure.
The engine controller has been given moisture prevention treatment, so there is no problem if rain gets on it, but do not spray
it with water when washing the machine.
If any abnormality occurs in the controller, do not disassemble it yourself. Contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
Engine controller
Open the engine hood. It is under the engine oil filter.
Pump controller
This is on the right side at the rear of the operator's seat.
TOOL BOX
(Cloth bag)
This is inside the toolbox at the rear of the cab.
3 - 76
.
GREASE PUMP
This is stored inside the grease pump box on the right side of the
chassis.
Method of Use
1. When power switch (1) is turned ON, pump (3) is actuated and
grease is sent under pressure to grease gun (2).
2. Grease is discharged when lever for grease gun (2) is pulled.
3. The greasing condition can be checked with pressure gauges

(4) and (5).
(4) : green (low pressure)
(5) : red (high pressure)
4. When the lever of grease gun (2) is released, the supply of grease stops.
5. After using, turn power switch (1) OFF.
3 - 77
.
Precautions when Using

NOTICE
When not using the grease pump, always turn power switch (1) OFF so that
there is no internal pressure on grease gun (2), and release the pressure
inside the hose.
Set so that the grease fitting and the nozzle at the tip of the
grease gun are perpendicular.
When removing the nozzle at tip of the grease gun from the
grease fitting, carefully angle the tip of nozzle slightly and
remove it.
When there is only a small amount of grease left in the grease
can, the pump will not pump out grease, so move grease to the
center or fill the can with new grease.
Supplying Grease
1. Remove 3 wing bolts (2) from grease can (1), then remove
cover (3) from the pump.
2. Remove follow plate (4) inside the grease can.
3. Fill grease can (1) with fresh grease, set follow plate (4) on top
of the grease so that it is horizontal, then push down by hand
until grease comes out from the packing in the center of follow
plate (4).
When setting the follow plate on top of the grease, fill the
inside of the raised part in the center of the follow plate with
grease. This will make the operation go more smoothly.
4. Insert the pump into the packing at the center of follow plate (4),
set cover (3) on grease can (1), then tighten 3 wing bolts (2)
uniformly to hold in position.
The pump will operate for a short time and then stop, but the first grease includes air inside the pump, so it is
cloudy white and not suitable for use.
3 - 78
.
5. Loosen check valve (5), and pump out all the grease which has
air in it from hole (6) at the bottom of check valve (5).
6. After bleeding the air, close check valve (5) securely.
7. After bleeding the air inside the pump, pull the lever of the grease gun to completely discharge the grease mixed
with air inside the hose and grease gun.
When filling with grease, be extremely careful not to let sand or dirt stick to the follow plate or pump suction
portion.
If there is ample grease, but the pump does not pump out any grease,the follow plate may not be correctly
set in position, so set it in position again correctly.
The standard grease can contains 16 liters (4.23 US gal). If an 18 liters (4.76 US gal) can is used, there will
be more grease left.
REMARK
Always keep spare grease in the grease can storage box at the
rear of the cab.
3 - 79
.
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS OPERATION
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
Walk-around Checks
Before starting the engine, walk around the machine and look at the underside of chassis for anything unusual like
loose bolts and nuts, leakage of fuel, oil and coolant. Also check the condition of the work equipment and the
hydraulic system.
Also check for loose wiring, play, and collection of dust at places that reach high temperature.
WARNING
Remove any flammable materials from around the battery, engine, muffler, turbocharger, or other high temperature engine parts.
Leakage of fuel or oil will cause the machine to catch fire. Check carefully, be sure to repair any problem, or contact your Komatsu
distributor.
Perform the following inspections and cleaning every day before starting engine for the day's work.
1. Check for damage, wear, play in work equipment, cylinders, linkage, hoses
Check for cracks, excessive wear, play in wotk equipment, cylinders, linkage, and hoses. If any problem is
found, repair it.
2. Remove dirt and debris from around the engine, battery, and radiator.
Check for dirt accumulated around the engine and radiator. Also check for flammable material (dry leaves, twigs,
etc.) around the battery, engine muffler, turbocharger, or other high temperature engine parts. If any dirt or
flammable materials are found, remove them.
3. Check for coolant and oil leakage around the engine

Check for oil leakage from the engine and coolant leaks from the cooling system. If any problem is found, repair
it.
4. Check for leakage from fuel line.

Check that there is no leakage of fuel or damage to the hoses and tubes. If any problem is found, carry out
repairs.
5. Check for oil leakage from hydraulic equipment, hydraulic tank, hoses, and joints
Check for oil leakage. If any problem is found, repair the area where oil is leaking.
6. Check the undercarriage (track, sprocket, idler, guard) for damage, wear, loose bolts, or leakage of oil from
rollers.
If any problem is found, repair it.
7. Check for problems in handrails, steps, loose bolts.

If any problem is found, repair it. Tighten any loose bolts.
8. Check for problem in gauges, monitor.

Check for problem in the gauges and monitor in the operator's cab. If any problem is found, replace the parts.
Clean off any dirt from the surface.
3 - 80
.
OPERATION MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS
9. Clean, check rear view mirror

Check that there is no damage to the rear view mirror. If it is damaged repair. Clean the surface of the mirror and
adjust the angle so that the area at the rear can be seen from the operator's seat.
10. Seat belt and mounting clamps

Check for damage or wear to the seat belt and mounting clamps. If there is any damage, replace with new parts.
3 - 81
.
Checks Before Starting

Always check the items in this section before starting the engine each day.
Check Coolant Level, Add Coolant
WARNING
Do not open the radiator cap unless necessary. When checking the coolant, always wait for the engine to cool down and check
the sub tank.
Immediately after the engine is stopped, the coolant is at a high temperature and the radiator is under high internal pressure.
If the cap is removed to check the coolant level in this condition, there is a hazard of burns. Wait for the temperature to go
down, then turn the cap slowly to release the pressure and remove it carefully.
1. Open cover (1) on top of the pump and check that the level of
the coolant inside sub tank (2) is between the FULL and LOW
lines. If the coolant level is low, add water through the water
filler of sub tank (2) to the FULL line.
2. After adding coolant, tighten the cap securely.
3. If the sub-tank (2) becomes empty, there is probably water
leakage. After checking, repair any abnormality immediately. It
no abnormality is found, check the level of the water in the
radiator. If it is low, add Supercoolant (AF-NAC) of the same
density as the Supercoolant in the radiator, then add
Supercoolant to the sub-tank (2).
3 - 82
.
REMARK
Normally, when adding water to the radiator, open the engine
hood, slowly loosen cap (3) of the radiator, and check that the
pressure has been released. After checking, push in the cap,
turn it to loosen it, then remove it.
Check that the coolant level is above shaded portion in diagram
on the right. If the level is low, add coolant through the filler.
After adding water, install cap (3) of the radiator.
For the procedure in cold weather, see "COLD WEATHER
OPERATION (PAGE 3-149)".
3 - 83
.
Check Oil Level in Engine Oil Pan, Add Oil
WARNING
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for the oil
temperature to go down before performing this operation.
1. Open the engine hood.

2. Remove dipstick (G), and wipe the oil off with a cloth.
3. Fully insert dipstick (G) into filler pipe, then remove it.
4. The oil level should be between the H and L marks on dipstick

(G).
If oil level is below the L mark, add engine oil through filler pipe
(F).
5. If oil is above the H mark, drain the excess engine oil from drain
plug (P) at bottom of the engine oil pan, then recheck the oil
level.
6. If oil level is correct, securely tighten the oil filler cap and close
the engine hood.
REMARK
When checking the oil level after the engine has been operated,
wait for at least 15 minutes after stopping the engine before
checking.
If the machine is at an angle, make it horizontal before checking.
3 - 84
.
Check Fuel Level, Add Fuel
WARNING
When adding fuel, never let the fuel overflow. This may cause a fire. If any fuel is spilled, wipe it up completely. Never bring flames
near fuel because it is highly flammable and dangerous.
1. Open fuel filler cap (F) of the fuel tank.

2. When fuel filler cap (F) is opened, float gauge (G) comes up in
proportion to the remaining fuel level in the tank.
Check that the fuel tank is full.
Inspect the fuel level both visually and with float gauge (G).
3. If the fuel tank is not full, supply fuel through the fuel filler until
float gauge (G) rises to the maximum position.
(a: Approx. 50 mm (2 in))
Fuel capacity: 880 liters (232.5 US gal)
4. When refueling is finished, push float gauge (G) straight down

along the fuel filler cap (F), then tighten fuel filler cap (F)
securely , taking care so that float guage (G) will not get caught
on claw (2) of the cap.
REMARK
If breather hole (1) in the cap is clogged, the pressure in the tank
will drop and fuel will not flow. Clean the hole from time to time.
3 - 85
.
Check Fule Pre-Filter, Drain Water
WARNING
After the engine has stopped, all parts are at high temperature, so never drain the water or remove the element cup immediately.
Always wait for all parts to cool down before carrying out the operation.
Do not bring any flame of fire close.
1. Check if any water is accumulated in cap (2) at the bottom of

the filter.
If water is accumulated in cup (2), drain the water as follows.
Prepare a container to catch the water.

2. Put a container under drain hose (3) to catch the drained water.
3. Loosen plug (1) and drain the water.
4. When fuel starts to come out from drain hose (3), tighten plug
(1) immediately.
Tightening torque: 0.2 to 0.45 Nm {0.02 to 0.046 kgm, 0.1 to 0.3
lbft}
5. After completing the water drain operation, bleed the air. Use
the same procedure as when replacing the fuel filter cartridge.
For the air bleeding procedure, see "BLEEDING AIR FROM
FUEL CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
3 - 86
.
Inspection of Additional Water Separator and Drain of Water and Sediments
WARNING
The water separator is a device to separate water mixed with fuel. When draining water, fuel is drained together. Therefore,
never bring fire near the draining water.
When draining water, prepare for a container used for draining oil and take care not to spill drained water. The drained water
contains fuel and can catch fire. If it is spilt, wipe it off completely.
NOTICE
If float (1) goes above level line (2), there is danger that the separated water
may be sucked into the engine.
Always drain the water before float (1) reaches level line (2).
Before carring out this work, top off the fuel tank in reference to"Check Fuel Level, Add Fuel (PAGE 3-85)". If the
fuel is scarce, water may not well be drained.
Prepare a container to catch drain fuel.
1. Open cover (3).
2. Put a container under the water separator to catch the drained

water.
3. Loosen plug (4) to drain water.
4. If water is not drained, remove air intake plug (5). (Width across
flats: 14 mm)
Then water is drained through plug (4).
5. As soon as fuel begins to flow out after water has been
completely drained, screw in water drain plug (4).
Tightening torque: 1.5 - 2.5 Nm (0.15 - 0.25 kgm, 1.1 - 1.8 lbft)
6. In case air intake plug (5) has been removed to drain water,
install it now.
7. Close the inspection cover (3).
8. After completing the water drain operation, bleed the air. Use the same procedure as when replacing the fuel
filter cartridge.
For the air bleeding procedure, see "BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
3 - 87
.
Drain Water And Sediment from Fuel Tank

1. Set the container to catch the fuel under drain port (1) on the
front of the fuel tank on the right side of the machine.
2. Open drain valve (2) and drain the sediment and water
accumulated at the bottom together with the fuel.
3. When clean fuel comes out, close drain valve (2).
Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil
WARNING
If the oil filler cap is removed without releasing the internal pressure, oil will spurt out, so turn the oil filler cap slowly to release
the internal pressure, then remove it carefully.
1. If the machine is not in the condition shown in the diagram on

the right, start the engine, run the engine at low speed, retract
the arm and bucket cylinder rods fully, lower the boom, put the
bucket teeth in contact with the ground, then stop the engine.
2. Within 15 seconds after stopping the engine, turn starting
switch to the ON position, and operate the control levers (work
equipment, travel) in each direction to release the internal
pressure.
3. Open cover (1) on the left side of the machine and check sight
gauge (G). The oil level should be between the H and L marks.
NOTICE
Do not add oil if the level is above the H line. This will damage the hydraulic
equipment and cause the oil to spurt out.
3 - 88
.
WARNING
If oil is above the H level, stop the engine, wait for the hydraulic oil to cool
down, then drain excess oil from drain plug (P1). When draining the oil,
loosen bottom drain plug (P1), then loosen side drain plug (P2) and drain
the oil. After draining the oil, tighten plugs (P1) and (P2).
(A): Rear
4. If level is below the L mark, add oil through filler (F) at top of the
hydraulic tank.
REMARK
Oil level will vary depending upon the oil temperature. Use the following as a guide:
Before operation: around L level
(Oil temperature 10 to 30°C (50 to 86°F))
Normal operation: around H level
3 - 89
.
Check Oil Level in Swing Machinery Case, Add Oil
WARNING
1. Remove dipstick (G) and wipe oil from the dipstick with a cloth.
2. Fully insert dipstick (G) into the filler pipe.

(G).
If the oil level is below the L mark, add oil through oil filler port
(F).
4. If the oil level exceeds the H mark on the dipstick, loosen drain
valve (P) to drain the excess oil.
5. After checking oil level or adding oil, fully insert dipstick (G) into the filler pipe.
3 - 90
.
Check Oil Level in PTO Case, Add Oil
WARNING
NOTICE
Park the machine on flat ground and stop the engine. After waiting for more than 30 minutes after stopping the engine, check the
oil level.
1. Open the left side cover and use dipstick (G) to check the oil
level.
2. The oil on the oil level gauge (G) should be between the H mark
and L mark.
If the oil is below the L mark, add oil through the dipstick guide.
Check Working Lamp Switch

Turn the lamp switch to the ON position and check that the
working lamp light up.
If the lamps do not light up, there is probably a broken bulb or

disconnection in the wiring, contact your Komatsu distributor for
repairs.
3 - 91
.
Check Electric Wiring
CAUTION
If fuses are frequently blown or if there are traces of short-circuiting on the electrical wiring, promptly ask your Komatsu
distributor to locate the cause and make the repair.
Keep the top surface of the battery clean and check the breather hole in the battery cap. If it is clogged with dirt or dust, wash
the battery cap to clear the breather hole.
Check for damage and wrong capacity of the fuse and any sign of disconnection or short circuit in the electric wiring.
Check also for loose terminals and tighten any loose parts.
Check the wiring of the "battery", "starting motor" and "alternator" carefully in particular.
Always check if there is any accumulation of flammable material around the battery, and remove such flammable
material.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for investigation and correction of the cause.
Check Function of Horn

1. Turn the starting switch to the ON position.
2. Confirm that the horn sounds immediately when the horn button is pressed.
If the horn does not sound, contact your Komatsu distributor for repair.
3 - 92
.
Adjustment
Seat Adjustment
WARNING
When adjusting the position of the operator's seat, always set the lock lever to the LOCK position to prevent any accidental
contact with the control levers.
Always adjust the operator's seat before starting each operation or when the operators change shift.
Adjust the operator's seat so control levers and switches can be operated freely and easily with the operator's
back against the backrest.
(A) Fore-and-aft adjustment

Pull lever (1) up, set the seat to the desired position, then release
the lever.
Fore-and-aft adjustment: 160 mm (6.3 in) (16 stages)
(B) Adjusting reclining
NOTICE
The operator's seat can be reclined to a large angle when the seat is
completely pushed forward, but the reclining angle is reduced when the
seat is moved backward. So return the seat to its upright position before
moving the seat to the rear.
Pull up lever (2) and set the backrest to a position that is

comfortable for operation, then release the lever.
Sit with your back against the seat backrest when adjusting. If your
back is not against the backrest, the backrest may suddenly move
forward.
(C) Adjusting seat tilt

Forward tilt
Push lever (3) down to adjust angle of the front of seat. (4 stages)
To raise the angle at front of the seat, keep the lever pushed down and apply your weight to the rear of seat.
To lower the angle at front of the seat, keep the lever pushed down and apply your weight to the front of seat.
Rear tilt
Pull lever (4) up to adjust angle of the rear of seat. (4 stages)
To raise the angle at rear of the seat, keep lever (3) pulled up, and stand up slightly to remove your weight from
the seat.
To lower the angle at rear of the seat, keep lever (3) pulled up, and apply your weight to the seat.
Amount of tilt: Up 13°, down 13°
3 - 93
.
Adjusting seat height

It is possible to move the seat up or down by combining adjustments forward tilt and rear tilt.
After setting the forward tilt or rear tilt to the desired height, operate the opposite part to set the seat horizontal then
secure in position.
Height adjustment: 60 mm (2.4 in)
(D) Adjusting armrest angle
Armrest (5) can be made to spring up by hand approx. 90°.
In addition, by turning the bottom (6) of the armrest by hand it is possible to make fine vertical adjustments of the
armrest angle.
Armrest adjustment angle: 25°.
REMARK
If the seat back is tipped to the front without raising the armrest(5), armrest will rise automatically.
If the cable at the rear of armrest (5) is tense (when the seat back is tipped to the front), armrest (5) cannot be
adjusted by turning dial (6). When adjusting the angle of armrest (5), set the seat back to a position where it is
easy to carry out operations, then adjust the armrest.
(E) Overall fore-and-aft adjustment of seat

Move lever (7) to right, set to the desired position, then release the lever. In this case, the operator's seat, left and
right control levers, and lock lever all slide together.
Fore-and-aft adjustment:180 mm (7.1 in) (9 stages)
(F) Adjusting suspension

Turn knob (8) to the right to make the suspension harder,or to the left to make the suspension softer. Adjust the
reading of the dial to match the operator's weight and select the optimum suspension.
REMARK
To obtain the optimum adjustment, turn the knob (8) so that the indicator of the weight display (kg) in the transparent
portion of knob (8) is the same as the operator's weight.
3 - 94
.
Rearview Mirrors
WARNING
Be sure to adjust the mirrors before starting work. If they are not adjusted properly, you cannot secure the visibility and may be
injured or may injure someone seriously.
Loosen nut (1), screw (2), and bolt (3) installing the mirror, then
adjust the position to give the best view from the operator's seat.
Adjust the mirror mount so that it is possible to see any person
(or object of height 1 m ( 3 ft 3 in) and diameter 30 cm (11.8 in)
at the rear left and right of the machine.
Install the mirror to the mounting position and dimensions
shown. The values given below are reference values for the
range of view.
Mounting position X : 430 mm (16 ft 9 in)

Range of view Y ( right side ) : 3500mm ( 11 ft 6 in )
Range of view Z ( left side ) : 2700 mm ( 8 ft 10 in )
Mirror A : Must be able to see hatched area (A)
Mirror B : Must be able to see hatched area (B)
3 - 95
.
Seat Belt
WARNING
Before fitting the seat belt, check that there is no problem in the belt mount bracket or mounting belt. If it is worn or damaged,
replace the seat belt.
Even if no problem can be seen in the belt, replace the seat belt every 3 years. The date of manufacture of the belt is shown on
the back of the belt.
Always wear the seat belt during operations.
Fit the seat belt so that it is not twisted.
Fastening and Removing

This seat belt has a wind-in device, so it is not necessary to adjust the length.
Fastening Seat Belt

Hold grip (2) and pull the belt out from wind-in device (1), check that
the belt is not twisted, then insert tongue (3) into buckle (4)
securely.
When doing this, pull the belt lightly to check that it is properly
locked.
Removing Belt
Press button (5) in buckle (4), and remove tongue (3) from buckle (4).
The belt is automatically wound in, hold grip (2) and return the belt slowly to wind-in device (1).
3 - 96
.
Operations Before Starting Engine

WARNING
When starting the engine, check that the lock lever is securely at the LOCK position.
If the lock lever is not locked securely and the control levers or control pedal are touched when the engine is started, the machine
may move unexpectedly, and this may lead to serious personal injury.
1. Check that lock lever (1) is at the LOCK position (L).

2. Check that each control lever and control pedal is at the
Neutral position.
If the control levers and control pedal are not being touched,
they will be at the Neutral position.
3. Insert key into starting switch (2), turn the key to ON position
(B), then perform the following checks.
3 - 97
.
If a password has been set, the input display screen is shown on

the monitor screen.
After inputting the password, press input confirmation switch (3).
REMARK
Contact your Komatsu distributor for details of the method of
setting, changing, or cancelling the password.
1) The buzzer sounds for approx. 1 second, and the following

monitors and meters light up for approx. 3 seconds.
Radiator coolant level monitor (4)
Engine oil level monitor (5)
Charge level monitor (6)
Fuel level monitor (7)
Engine coolant temperature monitor (8)
Engine oil pressure monitor (9)
Engine coolant temperature gauge (10)
Fuel gauge (11)
Air cleaner clogging monitor (12)
If the monitors do not light up or the buzzer does not sound,
there is probably a failure in the monitor, so contact your
Komatsu distributor for repairs.
2) After approx. 3 seconds, the screen switches to the
working mode/travel speed display monitor. Then it
switches to the normal screen.
Fuel level monitor (7)
Engine coolant temperature monitor (8)
Engine coolant temperature gauge (10)
Fuel gauge (11)
Hydraulic oil temperature gauge (13)
Hydraulic oil temperature monitor (14)
3 - 98
.
3) If the hydraulic oil temperature gauge goes out and caution

lamp (15) stays lighted up red, perform inspection
immediately for the item which is lighted up red.
4) If there are any items where the maintenance time has

passed, maintenance interval monitor (16) lights up for 30
seconds. Press maintenance switch (17), check the item,
then perform maintenance immediately.
For details of the method of checking the maintenance

interval, see "Maintenance Switch (PAGE 3-25)" in the
Detailed controls and gauges.
3 - 99
.
STARTING ENGINE
WARNING
Start the engine only after sitting down in the operator's seat.
Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting circuit. Such an act may cause a serious bodily injury
or fire.
Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surrounding area, then sound the horn and start the engine.
Never use starting aid fluids as they may cause explosions.
Exhaust gas is toxic. When starting the engine in confined spaces, be particularly careful to ensure good ventilation.
NOTICE
Before starting the engine, check that fuel control dial (2) is at the low
idling (MIN) position. If the fuel control dial is at the full speed (MAX)
position, the engine will accelerate suddenly and cause damage to the
engine parts.
Do not keep the key in starting switch (3) at the START position
continuously for more than 20 seconds.
If the engine does not start, wait for at least 2 minutes, then start again
from the beginning.
After the engine starts, wait for the engine oil pressure monitor to go
out. Do not touch the control levers or control pedal while the engine oil
pressure monitor is lighted up.
This machine is equipped with an engine automatic preheating device that functions to start the engine preheating
automatically.
If the ambient temperature is low, the preheating monitor will light up when the key in starting switch (3) is turned to
the ON position to inform the operator that preheating has been started automatically.
1. Check the lock lever (1) is in the LOCK position (L). If the lock
lever is in the FREE position (F), the engine does not start.
2. Set fuel control dial (2) to the low idling (MIN) position.
3 - 100
.
3. Turn the key in starting switch (3) to ON position (B).
If the ambient temperature is low, the preheating monitor lights

up and automatic preheating is carried out. Keep the key in
starting switch (3) at the ON position (B) until the preheating
monitor goes out.
The time that the preheating monitor stays lighted up depends on

Ambient temperature Lighting time
the ambient temperature as shown in the table on the right.
- 5 °C (23 °F) 20 seconds
- 10 °C (14 °F) 25 seconds
- 20 °C (- 4 °F) 40 seconds
4. If the preheating monitor does not light up, or it lights up and

then goes out to inform that the engine preheating has been
completed, turn the key in starting switch (3) to the START
position (C) and start the engine.
REMARK
If the ambient temperature is low, the engine may not start even
when the key in the starting switch (3) is kept at the START position
for 20 seconds. If this happens, wait for at least 2 minutes, then
start again from the beginning.
5. After the engine starts, release the key in starting switch (3).
The key will automatically return to the ON position (B).
6. Even after the engine is started, do not touch the work

equipment control levers and the travel pedals, while the
engine hydraulic pressure monitor lamp is still lighted.
NOTICE
If the engine oil pressure monitor does not go out even after 4 to 5 seconds
have passed, stop the engine immediately. Check the oil level, check for
leakage of oil, and take the necessary action.
3 - 101
.
REMARK
Regardless of the ambient temperature, it is possible to start the
engine preheating manually.
1. Turn the key in starting switch (3) to the left from OFF position
(A). The preheating monitor lights up and engine preheating
starts.
(Preheating continues while the key in starting switch (3) is held
at the left position.)
2. The preheating monitor starts lighting about 30 seconds after
preheating starts and then goes off in about 10 seconds.
3. After the preheating monitor goes off, turn the key in starting
switch (3) to START position (C). The engine will start.
If the engine cannot be started with the above procedure, wait for
at least two minutes, then start again from Step 1.
3 - 102
.
AFTER STARTING ENGINE

WARNING
Emergency stop
If there has been any abnormal actuation or trouble, turn the starting switch key to the OFF position.
Do not carry out operations or operate the levers or pedals suddenly while the hydraulic oil is at low temperature. Always carry
out the warm-up operation for the hydraulic equipment until the hydraulic oil temperature monitor is displayed green.
If the warm-up operation for the hydraulic equipment is not carried out thoroughly, and the machine is moved, the reaction of
the control levers and pedals will be slow and the movement may not be what the operator intended. Always warm up the
hydraulic equipment. In particular, in cold areas, always warm up the hydraulic equipment thoroughly.
There are two types of warm-up operation: warm up the engine and warm up the hydraulic equipment. In addition,
depending on the environment, the method of carrying out the warm-up operation may differ, so carry out the
warm-up operation according to the items given in the appropriate section.
(When only the engine is warmed up, the hydraulic equipment is not warmed up, so always carry out the warm-up
operation for the hydraulic equipment separately from the warm-up operation for the engine. Warm up the hydraulic
equipment thoroughly ensures that the hydraulic oil is warmed up and that warm hydraulic oil circulates in all the
control circuits.)
Breaking-in the New Machine

NOTICE
Your Komatsu machine has been thoroughly adjusted and tested before shipment from the factory. However, operating the
machine under full load before breaking the machine in can adversely affect the performance and shorten the machine life.
Be sure to break in the machine for the initial 100 hours (as indicated on the service meter).
Make sure that you fully understand the content of this manual, and pay careful attention to the following points when
breaking in the machine.
Run the engine at idle for 15 seconds after starting it. During this time, do not operate the control levers or fuel
control dial.
Idle the engine for 5 minutes after starting it up.
Avoid operation with heavy loads or at high speeds.
Immediately after starting the engine, avoid sudden starts, sudden acceleration, unnecessary sudden stops, and
sudden changes in direction.
3 - 103
.
Engine Warm Up
NOTICE
Do not accelerate the engine suddenly until the warm-up operation has
been completed.
Do not run the engine at low idling or high idling under no load for more
than 20 minutes. This will have an adverse effect on the environment,
and will also have an adverse effect on the internal structure of the
engine. If it is necessary to run the engine at idling for more than 20
minutes, apply a load from time to time or run at a mid-range speed.
After the engine starts, do not start operating the machine immediately. First, carry out the following operations and
checks.
1. This machine is equipped with an automatic engine warm-up system, so if the engine water temperature is
below 30 °C after the engine is started, the engine warm-up operation starts automatically. When the engine
automatic warm-up operation starts, the engine speed is maintained at a speed higher than the normal low idling
speed.
If the engine water temperature goes above 30 °C or if the warm-up operation has been continued for more than
10 minutes, the automatic warm-up operation is cancelled and the engine speed drops to the normal low idling
speed.
2. Check that engine water temperature monitor (1) displays

green.
If it displays white, use the procedure in Step 3 to carry out
additional warm up of the engine until the monitor displays
green.
3. Turn fuel control dial (2) to a point midway between low idling
(MIN) and full speed (MAX), run the engine at a mid-range
speed, and run under no load until engine water temperature
monitor (1) displays green.
If the engine water temperature monitor displays green, the engine warm-up operation is completed.
After checking that the engine water temperature monitor displays green, carry out the warming-up operation for the
hydraulic equipment.
3 - 104
.
NOTICE
Canceling automatic warm-up operation
If it becomes necessary in an emergency to cancel the automatic warm-up operation or to lower the engine speed to low idle, do
as follows.
1] Turn fuel control dial (2) to the full speed (MAX)

position and hold it for 3 seconds.
2] When fuel control dial (2) is returned to the low idle

(MIN) position, the engine speed will drop.
3 - 105
.
Hydraulic Equipment Warm Up

WARNING
Before carrying out the warm-up operation for the hydraulic equipment, turn the swing lock switch ON, check on the monitor
that the swing lock is actuated, then start the warm-up operation.
When warming up the hydraulic equipment, check that there is no person or obstacle in the surrounding area, then sound the
horn and start the operation.
Carry out the warm-up operation for the hydraulic equipment until the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays green.
The warm-up operation for the hydraulic equipment is necessary not only for the circuit between the pump and cylinders and
between the pump and motor, but also for all the control circuits. Do not carry out the operation just for one cylinder or motor,
or the operation just in one direction. Carry out the operation in both directions for the work equipment (boom, arm, bucket),
swing, travel, and attachment (if equipped).

green.
If it displays white, carry out additional warm up of the engine
until engine water temperature monitor (1) displays green.
For details of the procedure, see "Engine Warm Up (PAGE
3-104)".
2. Turn swing lock switch (2) ON and check that the swing lock
monitor lights up.
3 - 106
.
3. To complete the warm-up operation of the hydraulic equipment

more quickly, set the working mode to P mode (heavy-duty
mode).
For details of the procedure for setting the working mode, see
"Working Mode Selector Switch (Basic Switch) (PAGE 3-21)".
4. Move lock lever (3) slowly to the FREE position (F), then raise
the bucket from the ground.
5. Turn fuel control dial (4) to a point midway between low idling
(MIN) and full speed (MAX).
NOTICE
When the work equipment is retracted, take care that it does not interfere
with the machine body or ground.
6. Move right work equipment control lever (5) slowly in the

direction to pull in the bucket (D). Operate the lever to the end
of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
7. Move right work equipment control lever (5) slowly in the
direction to push out the bucket (C). Operate the lever to the
end of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
8. Next, move left work equipment control lever (6) slowly in the direction to pull in the arm (B). Operate the lever
to the end of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
9. Move left work equipment control lever (6) slowly in the direction to push out the arm (A). Operate the lever to
the end of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
10. Repeat the operation in Steps 6 to 9 for 5 minutes.
3 - 107
.
11. Check that hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) is displaying

green.
If the hydraulic oil temperature monitor is not displaying green
(it is displaying white), repeat Steps 6 to 10 until the display is
green.

green.
If it displays white, carry out additional warm up of the engine
until engine water temperature monitor (1) displays green.
For details of the procedure, see "Engine Warm Up (PAGE
3-104)".
13. Check that the hydraulic oil temperature monitor and engine
water temperature monitor are displaying green, then check
that all the gauges and caution monitors on the machine
monitor our in the following status.
Radiator coolant level monitor (8): OFF
Charge level monitor (9): OFF
Engine oil pressure monitor (10): ON
Engine oil level monitor (11): OFF
Air cleaner clogging monitor (12): OFF
Engine preheating lamp (13): OFF
Engine water temperature gauge (14): Indicator in green
range
Engine water temperature monitor (1): Green display
Hydraulic oil temperature gauge (15): Indicator in black
range
Hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7): Green display
Fuel gauge (16): Indicator in black range
Fuel level monitor (17): Green display
14. Check for abnormal exhaust gas color, noise, or vibration. If

any problem is found, contact your Komatsu distributor.
3 - 108
.
In cold temperatures (ambient temperature below 0°C), even when the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays green, carry out
additional Step 15 to warm up all the hydraulic equipment.
15. Turn fuel control dial (4) to the full speed (MAX) position, repeat
Steps 6 to 9 for 3 to 5 minutes, then check again that the
hydraulic oil temperature monitor is displaying green.
If it is not displaying green, repeat Steps 6 to 9 for 3 to 5
minutes until hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) displays
green.
For both normal temperatures and cold temperatures, carry out the following operation.
16. Check that fuel control dial (4) is at a point midway between low
idling (MIN) and full speed (MAX).
If it is not at the midway position, set it to the midway position
and run the engine at a mid-range speed before operating.
3 - 109
.
17. Before starting operations, repeat the following operations slowly 3 to 5 times to circulate warm oil through the
control circuits.
Boom operation RAISE (E) ←→ LOWER (F)

Arm operation IN (B) ←→ OUT (A)
Bucket operation CURL (D) ←→ DUMP (C)
When carrying out swing operations, release swing lock switch (2),
check that swing lock monitor (18) goes out, then operate the
swing.
Swing operation Left (G) ←→ Right (H)
Travel (Lo) operation FORWARD (A) ←→ REVERSE (B)
18. Check that hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) is displaying

green.
If the hydraulic oil temperature monitor is not displaying green
(it is displaying white), repeat Steps 6 to 10 until the display is
green.
If the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays green, the hydraulic equipment warm-up operation is completed.
After confirming that the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays green, carry out the following procedure.
3 - 110
.
Operation After Completion Of Warm-Up Operation

1. Check that hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) displays
green.
2. Push working mode selector switch (19) of the machine

monitor to select the working mode to be used.
For details of the procedure for selecting the working mode,
see "Working Mode Selector Switch (Basic Switch) (PAGE
3-21)".
Working mode monitor display

1) P mode
For heavy-duty operations
2) E mode
For operations with emphasis on fuel economy
3 - 111
.
3) L mode
For operations requiring fine control
STOPPING THE ENGINE
NOTICE
If the engine is stopped suddenly, there is danger that the life of the engine
parts will be reduced. Do not stop the engine suddenly except in
emergencies.
If the engine has overheated, do not stop the engine immediately. Run the
engine at low idling to cool the engine down gradually, then stop the
engine.
1. Run the engine at low idle for about 5 minutes to cool down
gradually.
2. Turn the key in starting switch (1) to the OFF position (A) and
stop the engine.
3. Remove the key from starting switch (1).
3 - 112
.
MACHINE OPERATION
WARNING
Before operating the control lever, check the direction of the track frame. If the track frame is facing the rear (if the sprocket
is at the front), the machine moves in the opposite direction from the operation of the travel lever (front and rear travel is
reversed, left and right steering is reversed).
Before starting the machine off, check that the area around the machine is safe, and sound the horn.
Do not allow anyone to enter the area around the machine.
Clear any obstacles from the travel path.
There is a blind spot at the rear of the machine, so be particularly careful when traveling in reverse.
If the control lever is operated when the auto deceleration is being actuated, the engine speed will suddenly rise, so be careful
when operating.
Before starting the machine off, check that the travel alarm sounds normally.
Preparations for Moving the Machine

1. Set swing lock switch (1) to the ON (actuated) position and
confirm that swing lock monitor lamp (2) lights up.
2. Turn fuel control dial (3) towards the full speed position to
increase the engine speed.
3 - 113
.
Moving Machine Forward

1. Set lock lever (4) in the FREE position (F), fold the work
equipment, and raise it 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in) from the
ground.
2. Operate the right and left travel levers (5), or the right or left travel pedals (6) as follows:
When sprocket (A) is at the rear of the machine:
Slowly push the levers (5) forward, or slowly depress the front
part of the pedals (6) to move the machine forward.
When sprocket (A) is at the front of the machine:

Slowly pull the levers (5) backward, or slowly depress the rear
part of the pedals (6) to move the machine forward.
3. Check that the travel alarm sounds properly. If the travel alarm does not sound, please contact your Komatsu
distributor for repair.
REMARK
In cold temperatures, if the machine travel speed is not normal, thoroughly perform the warming-up operation.
In addition, if the undercarriage is clogged with mud and the machine travel speed is not normal, remove the soil and
mud from the undercarriage.
3 - 114
.
Moving Machine Backward

1. Set lock lever (4) to FREE position (F), set the work equipment
to the travel posture, then raise it 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in) from
the ground.
2. Operate the right and left travel levers (5), or the right or left travel pedals (6) as follows:
When sprocket (A) is at the rear of the machine:
Slowly pull the levers (5) backward, or slowly depress the rear
part of the pedals (6) to move the machine backward.
When sprocket (A) is at the front of the machine:

Slowly push the levers (5) forward, or slowly depress the front
part of the pedals (6) to move the machine backward.
3. Check that the travel alarm sounds properly. If the travel alarm does not sound, please contact your Komatsu
distributor for repair.
3 - 115
.
Stopping Machine
Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping.
1. Put the left and right travel levers (1) in the neutral position,
then stop the machine.
3 - 116
.
STEERING THE MACHINE
Steering
WARNING
Before operating the travel levers, check the direction of the track frame (the position of the sprocket). If the sprocket is at the rear,
the machine moves in the reverse direction to the operation of the travel levers.
Use the travel levers to change direction.

Avoid sudden changes of direction as much as possible.
Especially when performing counter-rotation (spin turn), stop the
machine before turning.
Operate two travel levers (1) as follows.
Steering the Machine when Stopped

When turning to the left:
Push the right travel lever forward to turn to the left when traveling
forward; and pull it back to turn left when traveling in reverse.
(A): Forward left turn
(B): Reverse left turn
REMARK
When turning to the right, operate the left travel lever in the same
way.
3 - 117
.
Changing Direction of the Machine

When turning to the left:
If the left travel lever is returned to the neutral position, the machine
will turn to the left.
(A): Forward left turn
(B): Reverse left turn
REMARK
When turning to the right, operate the right travel lever in the same
way.
Counter-rotation Turn (Spin Turn)

When using counter-rotation (spin turn) to turn left, pull the left
travel lever back and push the right travel lever forward.
REMARK
When using counter-rotation to turn right, pull the right travel lever
back and push the left travel lever forward.
3 - 118
.
SWINGING
WARNING
The tail of the machine extends outside the tracks. Before operating the
swing, check that the area around the machine is safe.
1. Before starting the swing operation, turn swing lock switch (1)
OFF and check that swing lock monitor (2) has gone out.
2. Operate left work equipment control lever (3) to swing the

upper structure.
(A): Left swing
(B): Right swing
3. When not using the swing, turn swing lock switch (1) ON.
Check that swing lock monitor (2) lights up.
3 - 119
.
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROLS AND OPERATIONS

WARNING
If the lever is operated when the engine speed has been lowered by the auto-deceleration function, the engine speed will suddenly
rise, so operate the levers carefully.
Use the control levers to operate the work equipment.

Note that when the levers are released, they return to the HOLD position and the work equipment is held in that
position.
If the work equipment control levers are returned to the neutral position when the machine is stopped, even if the
fuel control dial is set to FULL, the auto-deceleration mechanism will act to reduce the engine speed to a
mid-range speed.
REMARK
With this machine, an accumulator is installed in the operating circuit, if less than 15 seconds has passed since the
engine was stopped, when the starting switch is turned to the ON position even with the engine stopped, it is
possible to operate the levers to lower work equipment to the ground.
In addition, this operation can also be used to release the remaining pressure in the hydraulic cylinder circuit or to
lower the boom after the machine has been loaded onto a trailer.
Arm control
Move the left work equipment control lever to the front or rear to
operate the arm.
Swing control
Move the left work equipment control lever to the left or right to
swing the upper structure.
Boom control
Move the right work equipment control lever to the front or rear
to operate the boom.
3 - 120
.
Bucket control
Move the right work equipment control lever to the left or right to
operate the bucket.
3 - 121
.
WORKING MODE
Working Mode
The mode selector switch can be used to switch the mode to match operating conditions and purpose, thereby
enabling work to be performed efficiently.
Make effective use of each mode as follows.
When the starting switch is turned to the ON position, the working mode is set to P mode (digging).
Use the working mode switch to set the mode to the most efficient mode to match the type of work.
Working mode Applicable operations
Normal digging, loading operations

P mode
(Operations with emphasis on productivity)
Normal digging, loading operations
E mode
(Operations with emphasis on fuel economy)
When positioning work equipment exactly
L mode
(Fine-control operations)
Setting Economy Mode

We recommend adjusting the economy mode settings to give the
fuel consumption and production in the table below.
REMARK
The closer the selection is made to E3, the better the fuel
consumption becomes, but the production is reduced accordingly.
Dumping and Handling

Excavated Trenching
loading overburden Handling
and Pit Lifting
Mode remaining
Blasted Loosened Sandy blasted excavation Soft Sandy work
Soft rock walls
rock sandy soil bedrock rock rock bedrock
E0 w w Q w Q Q Q Q Q w
E1 Q Q Q Q U U U U U w
E2 U Q U U U Q
E3 U Q
w : Work possible without problem (can carry out that operation without problem)
Q : Work possible (can carry out operation with some minor problems)
U : Work possible (can carry out operation but there are many problems)
: Work impossible (too many problems, cannot carry out operation)
3 - 122
.
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS
WARNING
If it is necessary to operate the work equipment control lever when the machine is traveling, stop the machine, then operate
the control lever.
If any lever is operated when the auto-deceleration is being actuated, the engine speed will suddenly increase, so be careful
when operating.
Operations Using Swing Force

Do not use the swing force to compact soil or break objects. This
is not only dangerous, but will also drastically reduce the life of the
machine.
Operations Using Travel Force

Do not dig the bucket into the ground and use the travel force to
carry out excavation. This will damage the machine or work
equipment.
Prohibited to Extend Hydraulic Cylinder to End of Stroke

If the work equipment is used with the cylinder rod operated to its
stroke end, and given impact by some external force, the hydraulic
cylinders will be damaged, causing personal injury. Avoid
operations with the hydraulic cylinder fully retracted or fully
extended.
3 - 123
.
Operations Using Bucket Dropping Force

Do not use the dropping force of the machine for digging, or use the
dropping force of the bucket as s pickaxe, breaker, or pile driver.
This will drastically reduce the life of the machine.
Operations Using Bucket as Lever

Do not use the bucket to lever rocks out. If the back of the bucket
contacts the rock behind, the principle of the lever will bring
excessive force to bear on the machine or work equipment, and
there is danger that this may lead to breakage or damage of the
machine.
In such situations, use only the force of the arm and bucket to carry
out the digging operation. If any excessive force is brought to bear,
the safety valve in the hydraulic system automatically controls the
force within the specified range, and this prevents damage to the
machine.
Operations Using Machine Dropping Force

Do not use the dropping force of the machine for digging.
3 - 124
.
Operations Digging at an Angle without Engaging Teeth

Do not swing the upper structure when digging hard rock at a
position higher than the machine if the bucket teeth will not
penetrate the rock. The teeth will slip on the rock surface and
generate excessive vibration of the machine, and this will lead to
cracking of the work equipment or frame.
In addition, if the bucket teeth slip and hit the rock, there will be
excessive impact load on the work equipment and frame, and this
will reduce the service life of the machine.
Digging Hard Rocky Ground

Do not attempt to directly excavate hard rocky ground with the work equipment. It is better to excavate it after
breaking up by some other means. This will not only save the machine from damage but will make for better
economy.
Operations When Machine is Not Stable

Do not carry out operations when the machine is not in a stable
position. This will generate a twisting load on the frame and other
parts and will reduce the service life of the machine.
When carrying out operations in such a place, pile soil under the
front of the track or take other measures to stabilize the machine
before starting the operation.
3 - 125
.
Swinging or Traveling When Rock Is on Top of Track Assembly

Do not swing the upper structure or travel if there is in the rock on
top of the track assembly. It will contact the undercover or frame
and cause damage. In the worst case, it may cause damage to the
hydraulic equipment and result in a serious breakdown.
During operations, always check that there is no rock, pieces of
rock, or mud on top of the track assembly.
Sudden Lever or Pedal Shifting High Speed Travel

(1) Do not operate the levers and pedals suddenly or take any
other action to move the machine quickly.
(2) Do not operate the levers or pedals suddenly from FORWARD
(A) to REVERSE (B) (or from REVERSE (B) to FORWARD (A)).
(3) Do not operate the levers or pedals suddenly (do not release
them suddenly) to stop the machine when traveling at high
speed.
3 - 126
.
High-Speed Travel Operations on Rough Ground

Do not travel at high speed on rough ground or rocks. Each time
the machine travels over rough parts of the ground surface, the
thrusting load on the machine will increase and reduce the service
life of the machine.
To protect the machine when traveling on rough ground or on

rocks, there is a cushion structure in the idler (1), so set the idler
facing in the direction of travel and travel at low speed.
Long-Time Continuous Travel Operations

Do not travel continuously at high speed for 1.5 hours or more. The
lubricating oil inside the track rollers and final drive will rise to a high
temperature, and there is danger that this will cause damage to the
oil seal or leakage of oil.
When traveling continuously for a long time, stop the machine for
30 minutes every 1.5 hours to allow the lubricating oil inside the
track rollers and final drive to cool down.
3 - 127
.
GENERAL OPERATION INFORMATION
Traveling
Traveling over boulders, tree stumps, or other obstacles will cause
a big shock to the chassis (and in particular to the tracks), and this
will cause damage to the machine. For this reason, always remove
any obstacles or travel around them, or take other steps to avoid
traveling over such obstacles as far as possible.
If there is no way to avoid traveling over an obstacle, reduce the
travel speed, keep the work equipment close to the ground, and try
to travel so that the center of the track passes over the obstacle.
High Speed Travel

On uneven roadbeds such as rock beds or uneven roads with large
rocks, travel at Lo speed. When traveling at high speed, set the
idler in the forward direction.
To switch the travel speed, press travel speed selector switch
(1). The travel speed is displayed as Lo, Mi, or Hi on the monitor
display.
Precautions when Carrying Out Operations Continually with the Work Equipment in the Same Posture
Precautions when carrying out operations continually with the work equipment in the same posture.
When operations are carried out continuously with the cylinder operated slightly, operate the cylinder occasionally
by a large amount to ensure greasing of the work equipment pins. This will prevent loss of grease at the pins.
3 - 128
.
Permissible Water Depth
NOTICE
When driving the machine out of water, if the angle of the machine exceeds
15°, the rear of the upper structure will go under water, and water will be
thrown up by the cooling fan. This may cause the fan to break.
Be extremely careful when driving the machine out of water.
Do not drive the machine in water deeper than the center of carrier
roller (1).
Supply grease to the parts which have been under water for a long
time until the used grease is projected out of the bearings (around
the bucket pin, in particular).
3 - 129
.
TRAVELING ON SLOPES
WARNING
Turning or operating the work equipment when working on slopes may
cause the machine to lose it balance and turn over, so avoid such
operations.
It is particularly dangerous to swing downhill when the bucket is loaded.
If such operations have to be performed, pile soil to make a platform (A)
on the slope so the machine is kept horizontal during operation.
Do not work on a slope covered with the steel plates. Even with slight
slopes there is a hazard that the machine may slip.
Do not travel up or down steep slopes. There is a danger that the
machine may turn over.
When traveling, raise the bucket approx. 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) from the
ground.
Do not travel downhill in reverse.
Never turn on slopes or travel across slopes.
Always go down to a flat place to perform these operations. It may be
longer, but it will ensure safety.
Always operate or travel in such a way that it is possible to stop safely
at any time if the machine slips or becomes unstable.
When traveling uphill, if the shoes slip or it is impossible to travel uphill
using only the force of the tracks, do not use the pulling force of the arm
to help the machine travel uphill. There is danger that the machine may
turn over.
1. When traveling down steep hills, use the travel lever and fuel
control lever to keep the travel speed low.
When traveling down slopes of more than 15°, set the work
equipment in the posture shown in the figure on the right, and
lower the engine speed.
2. When traveling up a steep hill of more than 15°, set the work
equipment to the posture shown in the diagram on the right.
3 - 130
.

Traveling Downhill
Put the travel lever in the neutral position. This will cause the brake to be automatically applied.
Engine Stopped on Slope

If the engine stops when traveling uphill, move the travel levers to the neutral position, lower the bucket to the
ground, stop the machine, then start the engine again.
Cab Doors on Slope
WARNING
Do not open or close the door when the machine is on a slope. The operating effort may suddenly change. Always keep the door
locked in position when it is open and when it is closed.
If the engine stops when the machine is on a slope, never use the left work equipment control lever to carry out
swing operations. The upper structure will swing under its own weight.
3 - 131
.
ESCAPE FROM MUD

When operating, be careful not to get stuck in mud. If the machine gets stuck in mud, do as follows to get the
machine out.
Place the machine push-up switch at high-pressure set position
(b). This will increase the pushing power of the boom and make
it easier to escape.
Track on One Side Stuck
NOTICE
When using the boom or arm to raise the machine, always have the bottom
of the bucket in contact with the ground. The angle between the boom and
arm should be 90° to 110°.
The same applies when using the bucket installed in the reverse direction.
When only one side is stuck in mud, use the bucket to raise the
track, then lay boards or logs and drive the machine out.
Tracks on Both Sides Stuck

When the tracks on both sides are stuck in mud and they slip,
making it impossible for the machine to move, lay boards or logs as
explained above, and dig the bucket into the ground in front. Then
pull in the arm as in normal digging operations and put the travel
levers in the FORWARD position to pull the machine out.
3 - 132
.
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS
In addition to the following, it is possible to further increase the range of applications by using various attachments.
Backhoe Work
A backhoe is suitable for excavating areas that are lower than the
machine.
When the condition of the machine is as shown in the diagram on
the right (angle between [bucket cylinder and link] and [arm
cylinder and arm] is 90°), the maximum excavation force is
obtained from the pushing force of each cylinder.
When excavating, use this angle effectively to optimize your
working efficiency.
The range for excavating with the arm is from a 45° angle away
from the machine to a 30° angle towards the machine.
There may be some differences depending on the excavation
depth, but try to stay within the above range rather than operating
the cylinder to the end of its stroke.
Ditching Work
Ditching work can be performed efficiently by attaching a bucket
which matches the digging operation and then setting the tracks
parallel to the line of the ditch to be excavated.
To excavate a wide ditch, first dig both sides and then finally
remove the center portion.
Loading Work
In places where the swing angle is narrow, work efficiency can be
enhanced by locating the dump truck in a place easily visible to the
operator.
Loading is easier and capacity greater if you begin from the front of
the dump truck body than if loading is done from the side.
3 - 133
.
BUCKET REPLACEMENT
WARNING
When pins are knocked in with a hammer, pieces of metal may fly and cause serious injury.
When carrying out this operation, always wear goggles, hard hat, gloves, and other protective equipment.
When the bucket is removed, place it in a stable condition.
If pins are hit with a strong force, there is a hazard that the pin may fly out and injure people in the surrounding area. Make sure
that there is no one in the surrounding area before starting the operation.
When removing the pins, do not stand behind the bucket. In addition, be extremely careful not to put your foot under the bucket
while standing at the side for the work.
When removing or inserting pins, be extremely careful not to get your fingers caught.
Never insert your fingers into the pin holes when aligning the holes.
Stop the machine on a firm and flat surface and do the work. When performing joint work, appoint a lead and follow
that person's instructions and signals.
Replacement
1. Place the bucket in contact with a flat surface.
REMARK
When removing the pins, place the bucket so that it is in light contact with the ground.
If the bucket is lowered strongly to the ground, the resistance will be increased and it will be difficult to remove the
pins.
2. Remove the stopper at the end of the pin, then pull out pins (A)
and (B) and remove the bucket.
NOTICE
After removing the pins, make sure that mud or sand does not get on them.
Dust seals are fitted at both ends of the bushings, be careful not to damage
them.
3 - 134
.
3. Align the arm (3) with holes (1) of the replacement bucket and
the link (4) with holes (2) , then insert grease-coated pins (A)
and (B) into hole (1) and hole (2) respectively.
REMARK
Carry out installation in the reverse order to removal.
When installing bucket (5), it is easy to damage the O-ring (6),
so fit O-ring (6) to bucket (5) in the position shown in diagram on
the right. After inserting pin, fit the O-ring correctly in the groove.
Install the stopper bolts and nuts for each pin, then grease the
pin.
3 - 135
.
PARKING MACHINE
WARNING
Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping.
When stopping the machine, select flat hard ground and avoid
dangerous places.
If it is unavoidably necessary to park the machine on a slope, insert
blocks underneath the track shoes. As an additional safety measure,
thrust the bucket into the ground.
If the control lever is touched by accident, the machine may move
suddenly, and this may lead to a serious accident.
Before leaving the operator's compartment, always set the lock lever
securely to LOCK position.
1. Put left and right travel levers (1) in the neutral position.
The machine stops.
2. Turn fuel control dial (2) to lower the engine speed to low idle.
3 - 136
.
3. Lower the bucket horizontally until the bottom touches the

ground.
4. Set lock lever (3) in the LOCK position.
5. Use the machine monitor to check the engine water

temperature, engine oil pressure, and fuel level.
If the coolant temperature gauge is in the red range, allow it
to cool until the indicator enters the black range, then stop
the engine. For details of the inspection and action to take,
see "TROUBLES AND ACTIONS (PAGE 3-155)".
If the engine oil pressure monitor lights up, stop the engine
immediately. For details of the inspection and action to take,
see "TROUBLES AND ACTIONS (PAGE 3-155)".
6. Stop the engine. For details on the procedure for stopping the
engine, see "STOPPING THE ENGINE (PAGE 3-112)".
MACHINE INSPECTION AFTER DAILY WORK

1. Walk around the machine and check the work equipment, machine exterior, and undercarriage, also check for
any leakage of oil or coolant. If any problems are found, repair them.
2. Fill the fuel tank.
3. Check the engine compartment for paper and debris. Clean out any paper and debris to avoid a fire hazard.
4. Remove any mud affixed to the undercarriage.
3 - 137
.
LOCKING
Always lock the following places.
(1) Door of operator's cab
Always remember to close the window.
(2) Fuel tank filler port
(3) Engine hood
(4) Battery box cover
(5) Left side door of the machine (2 places)
(6)Tool box side door
(7) Hydraulic tank filler port
(8)Spare pail cover
(9) Grease pump box cover
REMARK
Use the starting switch key to open and close all these places.
3 - 138
.
OPERATION TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION
When transporting the machine, observe all related laws and regulations, and be careful to assure safety.
PRECAUTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION

WARNING
This machine must be disassembled for transportation. When transporting the machine, please consult your Komatsu
distributor.
LIFTING MACHINE
WARNING
The operator carrying out the lifting operation using a crane must be a properly qualified crane operator.
Never raise the machine with any worker on it.
Always make sure that the wire rope is of ample strength for the weight of this machine.
When lifting, keep the machine horizontal.
When carrying out lifting operations, set the lock lever to the LOCK position to prevent the machine from moving unexpectedly.
Never enter the area under or around a raised machine.
Never try to lift the machine in any posture other than the posture given in the procedure below or using lifting equipment other
than in the procedure below.
There is a hazard that the machine may lose its balance.
NOTICE
This method of lifting applies to the standard specification machine.
The method of lifting differs according to the attachments and options installed.
For details of the procedure for machines that are not the standard specification, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
For weight, see "SPECIFICATIONS (PAGE 5-2)".

When lifting the machine, carry out the operation on flat ground as follows.
3 - 139
.
TRANSPORTATION OPERATION
1. Pass wire ropes between the 1st and 2nd track rollers from the
front and between the 1st and 2nd track rollers from the rear.
However, for machines equipped with a full roller guard for the
track roller, pass the wire rope under the track.
2. The mark for the center of gravity installed to the machine
shows the position of the center of gravity in the condition
shown in the diagram on the right.
3. Set the lifting angle (A) of the wire rope to 30° to 40°, then lift
the machine slowly.
4. After the machine comes off the ground, stop the lifting
operation and wait for the machine to stabilize, then lift the
machine slowly.
The lifting load is 35 tons.
3 - 140
.
SHIPPING MACHINE INFORMATION

WARNING
When loading the machine, choose firm level ground. Keep well away from the road shoulder.
Run the engine at low speed and operate slowly.
After placing the machine on the specified position of the trailer, secure it according to the following procedure.
1. Set all the control levers securely at LOCK position (L) with
lock lever (1).
2. Stop the engine and pull out the starting switch key.
3. Lock the window glass, roof window, front window, operator's
seat door, side cover, engine hood, and battery box cover
securely.
4. When transporting the machine, place a retangular block

under the front and rear track shoes to prevent the machine
from moving. Furthermore fasten tha machine with chains or
wire ropes of sufficient strength. Make sure particularly that the
machine will not slip sideways.
3 - 141
.
TRANSPORTATION POSTURE
This machine can be divided into four units for transportation.
Four Units for Transportation
(A) Upper structure (C) Work equipment

(B) Undercarriage (D) Others
3 - 142
.
Posture for Each Unit
Upper Structure
Secure the upper structure to the platform with a chain and block.
Item Unit PC600-8R, PC600LC-8R

Overall mm 3,195
width (ft in) (10'6")
mm 2,500
A
(ft in) (8' 2")
mm 5,070
B
(ft in) (16' 8")
kg 16,800
Weight
(lb) (37,044)
Undercarriage
If there is a warning tag hanging on the work equipment control lever, do not start the engine.
Item Unit PC600-8R PC600LC-8R

Q'ty - 2 2
mm 1,260 1,260
A
(ft in) (4'2") (4'2")
mm 5,340 5,690
B
(ft in) (17'6") (18'8")
mm 875 875
C
(ft in) (2'10") (2'10")
kg 16,400 17,400
Weight
(lb) (18,081 x 2) (19,184x 2)
3 - 143
.
Work Equipment
Boom

mm 7,920
A
(ft in) (25'12")
mm 2,040
B
(ft in) (6'8")
Overall mm 1,190
kg 4,820
Weight
(lb) (10,628)
Arm

mm 4,870
A
(ft in) (15'12")
mm 1,270
B
(ft in) (4'2")
Overall mm 480
kg 3,240
Weight
(lb) (7,144)
Bucket (with side cutter, shroud)

mm 2,040
A
(ft in) (6'8")
mm 1,870
B
(ft in) (6'2")
Overall mm 1,790
kg 2,510
Weight
(lb) (5,535)
Boom cylinder (same for all models)

Q'ty - 2
mm 2,672
A
(ft in) (8'9")
kg 1,040
Weight
(lb) (1,147x 2)
3 - 144
.
Arm cylinder

mm 3,108
A
(ft in) (10'2")
kg 770
Weight
(lb) (1,698)
Others
Counterweight

mm 1,320
A
(ft in) (4'4")
mm 3,195
B
(ft in) (10'6")
mm 780
C
(ft in) (2'7")
kg 10,750
Weight
(lb) (23,704)
Head guard (if equipped)

mm 1,816
A
(ft in) (5'11")
mm 215
B
(ft in) (8.5")
mm 980
C
(ft in) (3'3")
kg 55
Weight
(lb) (121)
3 - 145
.
Catwalk (1) (same for all models)

mm 1,910
A
(ft in) (6'3")
mm 500
B
(ft in) (1'8")
kg 32
Weight
(lb) (71)
Catwalk (2) (same for all models)

mm 2,310
A
(ft in) (7'7")
mm 500
B
(ft in) (1'8")
kg 37
Weight
(lb) (82)
3 - 146
.
PROCEDURE FOR INCREASING OR REDUCING TRACK FRAME GAUGE

WARNING
Never use the machine for operations with the track frame retracted.
Reducing Track Gauge

1. Remove center frame mounting bolts (1). (one side, front +
rear: 16 bolts)
2. Swing the upper structure so that it is at 90° on the side of track

frame (A) to be retracted, then use the work equipment to jack
up the track frame.
3. Set blocks (B) (20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) wooden blocks) towards
the outside of track frame (A), then use the boom cylinder to
lower the machine slowly. The track frame (A) will slide and
stop when it contacts the stopper.
4. Lower the machine carefully and install bolts (2). (one side,
front + rear: 8 bolts out of bolts (1))
5. Tightening torque: 1960 - 2450 Nm
(200 - 250 kgm , 1450 - 1810 lbft)
6. Follow the same procedure to retract the track frame on the
other side.
3 - 147
.
Increasing Track Gauge

1. Remove center frame mounting bolts (2) (one side, front + rear:
8 bolts) from the front and rear of the track frame on the side to
be extended.
2. Swing the upper structure so that it is at 90° on the opposite

side to track frame (A) to be extended.
REMARK
Height H of the track frame being raised should be less than 50 mm
(2 in). Take care not to raise the track frame so much that the
stopper bolt is distorted.
3. Using the arm, pull the machine to the front.

The track frame will slide.
4. Extend the track frame until it comes into contact with the
stopper, then lower the machine slowly to the ground. Install
bolts (1) (one side, front + rear: 16 bolts) and tighten to
specified torque.
5. Tightening torque: 1960 - 2450 Nm
(200 - 250 kgm , 1450 - 1810 lbft)
6. Follow the same procedure to retract the track frame on the
other side.
Stop the machine on firm level ground when extending or
retracting the track frame gauge width.
Never operate the cylinders suddenly when extending or
retracting the track frame gauge width. It is dangerous if
they are operated suddenly.
3 - 148
.
OPERATION COLD WEATHER OPERATION
COLD WEATHER OPERATION

COLD WEATHER OPERATION INFORMATION
If the temperature becomes low, it becomes difficult to start the engine, and the coolant may freeze, so do as follows.
Fuel and Lubricants

Change to fuel and oil with low viscosity for all components. For details of the specified visicosity, see
"RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT (PAGE 4-9)".
Cooling System Coolant

WARNING
Antifreeze is toxic. Be careful not to get it into your eyes or on your skin. If it should get into your eyes or on your skin, wash
it off with large amounts of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
When changing the coolant or when handling coolant containing antifreeze that has been drained when repairing the radiator,
please contact your Komatsu distributor or request a specialist company to carry out the operation. Antifreeze is toxic. Do not
let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it onto the ground surface.
NOTICE
Please use Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC) for the coolant. As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant
other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant.
The Supercoolant is already diluted with distilled water, so it is not flammable.

For details of the density of the Supercoolant and the interval for changing the coolant, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF
COOLING SYSTEM (PAGE 4-24)".
3 - 149
.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION OPERATION
Battery
WARNING
The battery generates flammable gas. Do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water and consult a
doctor.
Battery electrolyte dissolves paint. If it gets on the bodywork, wash it off immediately with water.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source. There is danger
that the battery may explode.
Battery electrolyte is toxic. Do not let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it on to the ground surface.
When the ambient temperature drops, the capacity of the battery will also drop. If the battery charge ratio is low, the
battery electrolyte may freeze. Maintain the battery charge as close as possible to 100%. Insulate it against cold
temperature to ensure the machine can be started easily the next morning.
REMARK
Measure the specific gravity and calculate the charging rate from the following conversion table.
Electrolyte
Temperature 20°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
Charging (68°F) (32°F) (14°F) (-4°F)
Rate (%)
100 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31
90 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29
80 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27
75 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26
As the battery capacity drastically drops in low temperatures, cover or remove the battery from the machine, store
the battery in a warm place, and install it again the next morning.
If the electrolyte level is low, add distilled water in the morning before beginning work. Do not add water after the
day's work to prevent diluted electrolyte in the battery from freezing during the night.
3 - 150
.
OPERATION COLD WEATHER OPERATION
Monitor
A feature of the liquid crystal monitor is that the screen becomes dark and is difficult to read in cold weather
(particularly with the starting switch ON).
In this case, adjust the brightness and contrast of the screen.
For details, see "Liquid Crystal Monitor Adjustment Switch (PAGE 3-31)".
If the screen is dark, increase the brightness and contrast (extend the scale in the + E direction) to make the screen
brighter and easier to read.
Brightness
Contrast
Guideline for bar display for brightness and contrast in cold weather
Ambient temperature Brightness Contrast

-10°C (14°F) 7 (max) 5-4
-20°C (-4°F) 7 7-6
3 - 151
.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION OPERATION
AFTER DAILY WORK COMPLETION

WARNING
Performing idle-running of the tracks is dangerous, stay well away from the tracks.
To prevent mud, water, or the undercarriage from freezing and making it impossible for the machine to move on the
following morning, observe the following precautions.
Remove all the mud and water from the machine body. In particular, wipe the hydraulic cylinder rods clean to
prevent damage to the seal caused by mud, dirt, or drops of water on the rod from getting inside the seal.
Park the machine on hard, dry ground.
If this is impossible, park the machine on boards.
The boards prevent the tracks from freezing to the ground, and allow the machine to be moved the next morning.
Open the drain valve and drain any water collected in the fuel system to prevent it from freezing.
Fill the fuel tank to capacity. This minimizes moisture condensation in the tank when the temperature drops.
After operation in water or mud, remove water from undercarriage as described below to extend undercarriage
service life.
1. Swing 90° with engine at low idle and bring the work equipment
to the side of the track.
2. Jack up the machine until the track is raised slightly from the
ground. Rotate the track under no load. Repeat this procedure
on both the left and right sides.
AFTER COLD WEATHER SEASON

When the season changes and the weather becomes warmer, do as follows.
Replace the fuel and oil for all parts with oil of the viscosity specified.
For details, see "RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT (PAGE 4-9)".
3 - 152
.
OPERATION LONG TERM STORAGE
LONG TERM STORAGE

BEFORE STORAGE
NOTICE
To protect the hydraulic cylinder piston rod while in storage, keep the work
equipment in the posture shown at right.
(This prevents rust from developing on the piston rod)
When putting the machine in storage for a long time (more than one month), do as follows.
Clean and wash all parts, then store the machine indoors. If the machine has to be stored outdoors, select level
ground and cover the machine with canvas.
Completely fill the fuel tank. This prevents moisture from collecting.
Lubricate and change the oil before storage.
Coat the exposed portion of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod with grease.
Disconnect the negative terminals of the battery and cover it or remove it from the machine and store it separately.
Lock each control lever and pedal with the lock lever and pedal lock.
Set the stop valve to the LOCK position on machines ready for attachments. Install the blind plugs to the elbows.
Set the selector valve on the machines which can install attachments to the "Where no attachment is mounted"
position.
To prevent rust, fill with Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC) to give a density of at least 30% for the engine
coolant.
DURING STORAGE
WARNING
If it is necessary to perform the rust-prevention operation while the machine is indoors, open the doors and windows to improve
ventilation and prevent gas poisoning.
During storage, operate and move the machine for a short distance once a month so that a new film of oil will coat
moving parts. At the same time, also charge the battery.
For machines equipped with an air conditioner, operate the air conditioner for three to five minutes once a month
to circulate lubricant to all parts of its compressor. Be sure to idle the engine at low speed and operate the air
conditioner. Also check the quantity of refrigerant twice a year.
When operating the work equipment, wipe off all the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
If the machine is equipped with an air conditioner, operate the air conditioner for 3 to 5 minutes once a month to
lubricate all parts of the air conditioner compressor. Always run the engine at low idle when doing this. In addition,
check the refrigerant level twice a year.
3 - 153
.
LONG TERM STORAGE OPERATION
AFTER STORAGE
NOTICE
If the machine has been stored without carrying out the monthly rust-prevention operation, consult your Komatsu distributor
before using it.
When using the machine after long-term storage, do as follows before using it.
Wipe off the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
Add oil and grease at all lubrication points.
When the machine is stored for a long period, moisture in the air will mix with the oil. Check the oil before and after
starting the engine. If there is water in the oil, change all the oil.
STARTING MACHINE AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE

When starting the engine after long-term storage, carry out the warming-up operation thoroughly. For details, see
"Engine Warm Up (PAGE 3-104)".
3 - 154
.
OPERATION TROUBLES AND ACTIONS
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS

RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
When starting the engine again after running out of fuel, fill with fuel, then bleed the air from the fuel system before
starting the engine.
For details of the method of bleeding the air, see "BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
PHENOMENA THAT ARE NOT FAILURES

Note that the following phenomena are not failures:
When the arm control lever is operated to the IN position and the
work equipment is lowered under no load from a high position,
the arm speed will drop momentarily when the arm is more or
less at the vertical position.
When the bucket control lever is operated to the CURL position

and the work equipment is lowered under no load from a high
position, the bucket speed will drop momentarily when the
bucket teeth are more or less at the horizontal position.
The bucket or arm will fluctuate by itself during heavy-duty
digging operations.
When starting or stopping the swing, noise will be emitted from the brake valve.
When going down a steep slope at low speed, a noise will be emitted from the travel motor brake valve.
3 - 155
.
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS OPERATION
TOWING THE MACHINE

WARNING
Serious injury or death could result if a disabled machine is towed
incorrectly or if there is a mistake in the selection or inspection of the wire
rope.
Always check that the wire rope used for towing has ample strength for
the weight of the machine being towed.
Never use a wire rope which has cut strands (A), reduced diameter (B),
or kinks (C). There is danger that the rope may break during the towing
operation.
Always wear leather gloves when handling wire rope.
Never tow a machine on a slope.
During the towing operation, never stand between the towing machine
and the machine being towed.
Operate the machine slowly and be careful not to apply any sudden load
to the wire rope.
NOTICE
The maximum towing capacity for this machine is 412,000N(42,000kgf).
Always carry out towing operations within the maximum towing capacity.
If the machine sinks in mud and cannot get out under its own
power, or if the drawbar pull of the excavator is being used to tow
a heavy object, use a wire rope as shown in the diagram on the
right.
Place pieces of wood between wire ropes and body to prevent
damage to ropes and body.
Hold the wire rope level and direct it straight to the track frame.
When towing a machine, travel at a speed of less than 1 km/h for
a distance of only a few meters to a place that is suitable for
carrying out repairs.
This is for use only in emergencies.
SEVERE JOB CONDITION

When carrying out digging operations in water, if the work equipment mounting pin goes into the water, carry out
greasing every time the operation is carried out.
For heavy-duty operations and deep digging, carry out greasing of the work equipment mounting pins every time
before operation.
After greasing, operate the boom, arm and bucket several times, then grease again.
3 - 156
.
DISCHARGED BATTERY
WARNING
It is dangerous to charge a battery when mounted on a machine. Make
sure that it is dismounted before charging.
When checking or handling the battery, stop the engine and turn the
starting switch key to the OFF position.
The battery generates hydrogen gas, so there is a hazard of explosion.
Do not bring lighted cigarettes near the battery, or do anything that will
cause sparks.
Battery electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid, and it will attack your clothes
and skin. If it gets on your clothes or on your skin, immediately wash it
off with a large amount of water. If it gets in your eyes, wash it out with
fresh water and consult a doctor.
When handling batteries, always wear safety glasses and rubber
gloves.
When removing the battery, first disconnect the cable from the ground
(normally the negative (-) terminal). When installing, install the positive
(+) terminal first.
If a tool touches the positive terminal and the chassis, there is danger
that it will cause a spark, so be extremely careful.
If the terminals are loose, there is danger that the defective contact may
generate sparks that will cause an explosion.
When removing or installing the terminals, check which is the positive
(+) terminal and which is the negative (-) terminal.
Battery Removal and Installation

Before removing the battery, remove the ground cable (normally connected to the negative (-) terminal).
If any tool touches between the positive terminal and the chassis, there is a hazard of sparks being generated.
When installing the battery, connect the ground cable last.
When replacing the battery, fix the battery securely in position with the battery mounting clamp.
Tightening torque of mounting bolt: 9.8 to 19.6 Nm (1.0 to 2.0 kgm, 7.2 to 14.5 lbft)
3 - 157
.
Battery Charges
When charging the battery, if the battery is not handled correctly,
there is a hazard that the battery may explode. Always follow the
instructions of "DISCHARGED BATTERY (PAGE 3-157)" and the
instruction manual accompanying the charger, and do as follows.
Set the voltage of the charger to match the voltage of the battery
to be charged. If the correct voltage is not selected, the charger
may overheat and cause an explosion.
Connect the positive (+) charger clip of the charger to the
positive (+) terminal of the battery, then connect the negative (-)
charger clip of the charger to the negative (-) terminal of the
battery. Be sure to attach the clips securely.
Connect the positive (+) charger clip of the charger to the positive (+) terminal of the battery, then connect the
negative (-) charger clip of the charger to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Be sure to attach the clips
securely.
Set the charging current to 1/10 of the value of the rated battery capacity; when carrying out rapid charging, set
it to less than the rated battery capacity.
If the charger current is too high, the electrolyte will leak or dry up, and this may cause the battery to catch fire and
explode.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source.
There is a danger that this will ignite the battery electrolyte and cause the battery to explode.
Do not use or charge the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This may cause
an explosion. Check the battery electrolyte level periodically and add distilled water to bring the electrolyte level
to the UPPER LEVEL line.
3 - 158
.
Starting Engine with Booster Cables

When starting the engine with a booster cable, do as follows.
Connecting and Disconnecting Booster Cables
WARNING
When connecting the cables, never contact the positive (+) and negative
(-) terminals.
When starting the engine with a booster cable, always wear safety
glasses.
Be careful not to let the normal machine and problem machine contact
each other. This prevents sparks from generating near the battery which
could ignite the hydrogen gas given off by the battery. If hydrogen gas
explodes, it could cause serious injury.
Be careful not to make a mistake when connecting a booster cable. In
the last connection (to the upper structure frame), a spark will be
caused, connect the cable to a spot as far away from the battery as
possible. (Avoid the work equipment, however, because it is not a good
conductor)
When removing the booster cable, exercise good care so that the
booster cable clips may not contact each other, or they contact the
chassis.
NOTICE
The starting system on this machine is 24 V. Always use a 24 V machine for the normal machine also.
Always use a booster cable or clip of a thickness that is suitable for the size of the battery.
For the battery on the normal machine, use a battery with the same capacity as the problem machine.
Check that the cable and clips are not damaged or corroded.
Connect the clips securely.
Check that the lock levers of both machines are at the LOCK position.
Check that all levers are at the neutral position.
Booster Cable Connection

Keep the starting switch of the normal machine and problem machine in the OFF position.
Connect the booster cable as follows, in the order of the numbers marked in the diagram.
1. Connect the clip of booster cable (A) to the positive (+) terminal
of battery (C) on the problem machine.
2. Connect the clip at the other end of booster cable (A) to the
positive (+) terminal of battery (D) on the normal machine.
3. Connect the clip of booster cable (B) to the negative (-) terminal
of battery (D) on the normal machine.
4. Connect the other clip of booster cable (B) to the revolving
frame (E) of the problem machine.
3 - 159
.
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Always check that the lock lever is set to the LOCK position, regardless of whether the machine is working normally or has failed.
Check also that all the control levers are in the neutral position.
1. Make sure the clips are firmly connected to the battery terminals.
2. Start engine of the normal machine and run it at high idle speed.
3. Turn the starting switch of the problem machine to the START position and start the engine.
If the engine doesn't start at first, try again after 2 minutes or so.
Booster Cable Disconnection

After the engine has started, disconnect the booster cables in the reverse of the order in which they were connected.
1. Remove one clip of booster cable (B) from the revolving frame
(E) of the problem machine.
2. Remove the clip of booster cable (B) from the negative (-)
terminal of battery (D) on the normal machine.
3. Remove the clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+)
terminal of battery (D) on the normal machine.
4. Remove the clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+)
terminal of battery (C) on the problem machine.
3 - 160
.
OTHER TROUBLE
Electrical System
( ): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items.
In cases of problems or causes which are not listed below, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
Problem Main causes Remedy

Lamp does not glow brightly even Defective wiring ( Check, repair loose
when the engine runs at high speed terminals,disconnections)
Deteriorated battery ( Replace battery)
Lamp flickers while engine is Check, adjust V belt tension

Defective adjustment of V belt
running For details, see EVERY 250
tension
HOURS SERVICE
Charge level monitor does not go Defective alternator ( Replace)

out even when engine is running Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
Abnormal noise is generated from Defective alternator ( Replace)
alternator
Starting motor does not crank when Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
Starting switch is turned ON Defective starting motor ( Replace)
Insufficient battery charge Charge
Defective safety relay ( Replace)
Defective engine controller ( Replace)
Pinion of starting motor keeps going Insufficient battery charge Charge

in and out Defective safety relay (direct ( Replace)
starting motor)
Starting motor turns engine Insufficient battery charge Charge

sluggishly Defective starting motor ( Replace)
Starting motor disengages before Defective wiring,defective ring ( Check, repair)

engine starts gear pinion
Insufficient battery charge Charge
Pre-heating monitor does not light Defective wiring ( Check, repair)

Defective heater relay ( Replace)
Defective monitor ( Replace)
Oil pressure monitor does not light Defective monitor ( Replace)

up when engine is stopped (starting Defective sensor ( Replace)
switch at ON position) Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
Charge level monitor does not light Defective monitor ( Replace)

up when engine is stopped (starting Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
switch at ON position)
3 - 161
.
Chassis

Lack of hydraulic oil Add oil to specified level, see
Speed of travel, swing, boom, arm,
CHECK BEFORE STARTING
bucket is slow
Clogged element in hydraulic Clean, see EVERY 2000

tank strainer HOURS SERVICE
Pump generates abnormal noise
Loose suction hose Retighten
Lack of hydraulic oil Add oil to specified
Dirty oil cooler Clean, see EVERY 500 HOURS

Excessive rise in hydraulic oil SERVICE
temperature Lack of hydraulic oil Add oil to specified level, see
Track comes off Track too loose Adjust track tension, see WHEN
Abnormal wear of sprocket REQUIRED
Lack of hydraulic oil Add oil to specified level, see

Bucket rises slowly, does not rise CHECK BEFORE STARTING
Swing lock switch still applied Turn swing lock switch OFF
Does not swing
3 - 162
.
Engine

Engine oil pan oil level is low Add oil to specified level, see
(sucking in air) CHECK BEFORE STARTING
Clogged oil filter cartridge Replace cartridge, see EVERY
500 HOURS SERVICE
Defective tightening of oil pipe ( Check, repair)
joint, oil leakage from damaged
Engine oil pressure monitor lights part
up Disconnection, broken wiring to ( Repair, connect wiring)
sensor
Defective sensor ( Replace)
Defective Monitor ( Replace)
Coolant level low Add coolant, repair, see

leakage CHECK BEFORE
Steam is emitted from top part of STARTING
radiator (pressure valve) Loosen fan belt Check fan belt tension, see
EVERY 500 HOURS SERVICE
Defective water level sensor ( Replace water level sensor)
Dirt or scale accumulated in Change coolant, clean

Radiator coolant level monitor cooling system inside of cooling system, see
lights up WHEN REQUIRED
Clogged radiator fin or damaged Clean or repair, see EVERY 500
fin HOURS SERVICE
Defective engine water ( Replace engine water
temperature gauge temperature gauge )
Engine water temperature gauge is Defective thermostat ( Replace thermostat )
in red range Defective thermostat seal ( Replace thermostat seal )
Loose radiator filler cap (high Tighten cap or replace packing
altitude operation)
Disconnection, broken wiring to ( Repair, connect wiring)
sensor
Engine water temperature monitor
lights up
Defective water temperature ( Replace water temperature

gauge monitor gauge monitor)
Engine water temperature gauge
Defective thermostat Replace thermostat
display stays at lowest level and
In cold weather, cold wind is ( Install radiator curtain)
does not rise
blowing strongly against engine
3 - 163
.

Lack of fuel Add fuel, see CHECK BEFORE
STARTING
Air in fuel system ( Repair place where air is
sucked in)
No fuel in fuel filter Fill filter with fuel. See EVERY
500 HOURS SERVICE.
Engine does not start even when
Starting motor cranks engine too See ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
starting motor is turned
slowly
Starting motor does not turn See ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Defective valve clearance ( Adjust valve clearance)
(defective compression)
Fuel tank cap (Clean or replace fuel tank cap)

Fuel stops from time to time
Oil leakage ( Check, repair)

Excessive oil consumption Excessive oil in il pan Add oil to specified level. See
CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Worn piston, ring, cylinder liner ( Replace)
Improper fuel Replace with specified fuel
Exhaust gas is white or blue Defective turbocharger ( Check, replace)
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace. See WHEN

REQUIRED.
Worn piston, ring, cylinder liner ( Check, repair)
Defective compression See adjustment of clearance
Exhaust gas is black above
Defective turbocharger ( Check, replace)
Defective injector ( Check, adjust, repair)
Air entering suction side of fuel ( Check, repair)

Engine hunts line
Low-grade fuel being used Change to specified fuel
Abnormal noise generated Overheating Refer to"Radiator water level
(combustion or mechanical) monitor lights up" as above
Error code is displayed on monitor

Alarm buzzer sounds
Contact your Komatsu distributor
Engine suddenly loses power
(entered delayed mode)
3 - 164
.
Electronic Control System

If an error code is displayed on the machine monitor display, follow the self-diagnostic remedy table below.
Machine Monitoring System
Monitor
Failure mode Remedy
display
E02 TVC valve system error When emergency pump drive switch is up, normal operations
become normal, but carry out inspection immediately. (*)
E03 Swing brake system error Carry out inspection immediately.
E10 Abnormality in electronic
governor system Carry out inspection immediately.
(engine stopped)
E11 Abnormality in electronic It is possible to carry out normal working operations, but have
governor system inspection carried out immediately.
(abnormality in engine
protection output)
E14 Abnormality in throttle Move machine to a safe posture, and carry out inspection
(abnormality in fuel control immediately.
dial)
E15 Abnormality in electronic It is possible to carry out normal driving operations, but have
governor system inspection carried out immediately.
If the engine can be operated, set the machine to a safe

posture, then have inspection carried out immediately.
If the engine is operated and stalls, turn the emergency pump
E0E Abnormality in network drive switch is up set the machine to a safe posture, then have
inspection carried out immediately.
Even if the engine is stopped, have inspection carried out
immediately.
CALL Operation cannot be Move machine to a safe posture, and carry out inspection
continued immediately.
If no error code is displayed but work Carry out inspection immediately.
equipment or swing cannot be operated
(*): For details of handling the emergency pump drive switch, see "Emergency Pump Drive Switch (PAGE 3-38)".
3 - 165
.
Point of Contact to Telephone when Error Occurs

If an error screen is displayed on the monitor, the screen changes
as follows each time input confirmation switch (1) is pressed.
Error screen → screen A → screen B → screen C → error screen
Check the point of contact telephone number on screen B.
REMARK
If the point of contact telephone number has not been registered,
screen B is not displayed.
If it is necessary to register the point of contact telephone number,
ask your Komatsu distributor to register it.
3 - 166
.
4-1
.
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
Do not perform any inspection and maintenance operation that is not found in this manual.
Service Meter Reading

Check the service meter reading every day to see if the time has come for any necessary maintenance to be
performed.
Komatsu Genuine Replacement Parts

Use Komatsu genuine parts specified in the Parts Book as replacement parts.
Komatsu Genuine Lubricants

For lubrication of the machine, use the Komatsu genuine lubricants. Moreover use oil of the specified viscosity
according to the ambient temperature.
Windshield Washer Fluid

Use automobile window washer fluid, and be careful not to let any dirt get into it.
Fresh and Clean Lubricants

Use clean oil and grease. Also, keep the containers of the oil and grease clean. Keep foreign materials away from
oil and grease.
Check Drained Oil and Used Filter

After oil is changed or filters are replaced, check the old oil and filters for metal particles and foreign materials. If large
quantity of metal particles or foreign materials are found, always report to the person in charge, and carry out
suitable action.
Fuel Strainer
If your machine is equipped with a fuel strainer, do not remove it while fueling.
Welding Instructions
Cut off power. Wait for approx. one minute after turning off the engine starting switch key, and then disconnect
the negative (-) terminal of the battery.
Do not apply more than 200 V continuously.
Connect grounding cable within 1 m (3.3 ft) of the area to be welded. If grounding cable is connected near
instruments, connectors, etc., the instruments may malfunction.
If a seal or bearing happens to come between the part being welded and grounding point, change the grounding
point to avoid such parts.
Do not use the area around the work equipment pins or the hydraulic cylinders as the grounding point.
Do not Drop Things Inside Machine

When opening inspection windows or the oil filler port of the tank to carry out inspection, be careful not to drop
nuts, bolts, or tools inside the machine.
If such things are dropped inside the machine, it may cause damage and/or malfunction of the machine, and will
lead to failure. If you drop anything inside the machine, always remove it immediately.
Do not put unnecessary things in your pockets. Carry only things which are necessary for inspection.
4-2
.
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
Dusty Jobsite
When working at dusty worksites, do as follows:
Clean the radiator fins and other parts of the heat exchange equipment more frequently, and take care not to let
the fins become clogged.
Replace the fuel filter more frequently.
Clean electrical components, especially the starting motor and alternator, to avoid accumulation of dust.
When checking and replacing the oil or filters, move the machine to a place where there is no dust and take care
to prevent dust from entering the system.
Avoid Mixing Lubricants

If a different brand or grade of oil has to be added, drain the old oil and replace all the oil with the new brand or grade
of oil. Never mix different brand or grade of oil.
Locking the Inspection Covers

Lock inspection cover securely into position with the lock bar. If inspection or maintenance is performed with
inspection cover not locked in position, there is a danger that it may be suddenly blow shut by the wind and cause
injury to the worker.
Hydraulic System - Air Bleeding

When hydraulic equipment has been repaired or replaced, or the hydraulic piping has been removed and installed
again, the air must be bled from the circuit. For details, see "BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (PAGE
4-39)".
Hydraulic Hose Installation

When removing parts at locations where there are O-rings or gasket seals, clean the mounting surface, and
replace with new parts.
When doing this, be careful not to forget to assemble the O-rings and gaskets.
When installing the hoses, do not twist them or bend them sharply. If they are installed so, their service life will
be shortened extremely and they may be damaged.
Checks After Inspection and Maintenance Works

If you forget to perform the checks after inspection and maintenance, unexpected problems may occur, and this may
lead to serious injury or property damage. Always do the following:
Checks after operation (with engine stopped)
Have any inspection and maintenance points been forgotten?
Have all inspection and maintenance items been performed correctly?
Have any tools or parts been dropped inside the machine? It is particularly dangerous if parts are dropped
inside the machine and get caught in the lever linkage mechanism.
Are there any leakage of coolant or oil? Have all nuts and bolts been tightened?
Checks when operating engine
For details of the checks when operating the engine, see "TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN
ENGINE IS RUNNING (PAGE 2-36)" and pay careful attention to safety.
Are the inspection and maintenance items working properly?
Is there any leakage of fuel or oil when the engine speed is raised?
4-3
.
OUTLINE OF SERVICE MAINTENANCE
OUTLINE OF SERVICE
Always use Komatsu genuine parts for replacement parts, grease or oil.
When changing the oil or adding oil, do not mix different types of oil. When changing the type of oil, drain all the
old oil and fill completely with the new oil. Always replace the filter at the same time. (There is no problem if the
small amount of oil remaining in the piping mixes with the new oil.)
Unless otherwise specified, when the machine is shipped from the factory, it is filled with the oil and coolant listed
in the table below.
Item Type
Engine oil pan Engine oil EO15W40DH (Komatsu genuine parts)
PTO case
Swing machinery case Powertrain oil TO30 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Final drive case
Hydraulic oil system Powertrain oil TO10 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Radiator Supercoolant AF-NAC (density: 30% or above) (Komatsu genuine parts)
HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND PERFORMING OIL CLINIC
OIL
Oil is used in the engine and hydraulic equipment under extremely severe conditions (high temperature, high
pressure), and deteriorates with use.
Always use oil that matches the grade and maximum and minimum ambient temperatures recommended in the
Operation and Maintenance Manual. Even if the oil is not dirty, always change the oil at the specified interval.
Oil corresponds to blood in the human body, always be careful when handling it to prevent any impurities (water,
metal particles, dirt, etc.) from getting in.
The majority of problems with the machine are caused by the entry of such impurities.
Take particular care not to let any impurities get in when storing or adding oil.
Never mix oils of different grades or brands.
Always add the specified amount of oil.
Having too much oil or too little oil are both causes of problems.
If the oil in the work equipment is not clear, there is probably water or air getting into the circuit. In such cases,
please contact your Komatsu distributor.
When changing the oil, always replace the related filters at the same time.
We recommend you have an analysis made of the oil periodically to check the condition of the machine. For
those who wish to use this service, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
When using commercially available oil, it may be necessary to reduce the oil change interval.
We recommend that you use the Komatsu oil clinic to carry out a detailed checks of the characteristics of the oil.
4-4
.
MAINTENANCE OUTLINE OF SERVICE
FUEL
To prevent the moisture in the air from condensing and forming water inside the fuel tank, always fill the fuel tank
after completing the day's work.
The fuel pump is a precision instrument, and if fuel containing water or dirt is used, it cannot work properly.
Be extremely careful not to let impurities get in when storing or adding fuel.
Always use the fuel specified for the temperature in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
If the fuel is used at temperatures lower than the specified temperature (particularly at temperatures below -15
°C (5°F), the fuel will solidify.
If the fuel is used at temperatures higher than the specified temperature, the viscosity will drop, and this may
result in problems such as a drop in output.
Before starting the engine, or when 10 minutes have passed after adding fuel, drain the sediment and water from
the fuel tank.
If the engine runs out of fuel, or if the filters have been replaced, it is necessary to bleed the air from the circuit.
If there is any foreign material in the fuel tank, wash the tank and fuel system.
NOTICE
Always use diesel oil for the fuel.
To ensure good fuel consumption characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics, the engine mounted on this machine uses an
electronically controlled high-pressure fuel injection device. This device requires high precision parts and lubrication, so if low
viscosity fuel with low lubricating ability is used, the durability may drop markedly.
COOLANT AND WATER FOR DILUTION

The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Even in the areas where freezing is not an issue, the use of antifreeze coolant is essential.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC). Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) has
excellent anticorrosion, antifreeze and cooling properties and can be used continuously for 2 years or 4000 hours.
As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant
(AF-NAC). If you use another coolant, it may cause serious problems, such as corrosion of the engine and
aluminum parts of the cooling system.
When using antifreeze, always observe the precautions given in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
The Supercoolant is already diluted with distilled water, so it is not flammable.
With the Supercoolant (AF-NAC), the density used for the coolant differs according to the ambient temperature.
For details of the coolant density, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM (PAGE 4-24)".
Even in areas where it is not considered necessary to prevent freezing, always use Supercoolant (AF-NAC) with
a density of over 30% in order to prevent corrosion of the cooling system.
Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is diluted with distilled water that does not contain any ions or water-hardening
substances. Never dilute the Supercoolant with ordinary water.
If the engine overheats, wait for the engine to cool before adding coolant.
If the coolant level is low, it will cause overheating, and will also cause problems with corrosion due to air entering
the coolant.
4-5
.
OUTLINE OF SERVICE MAINTENANCE
GREASE
Grease is used to prevent seizure and noises at the joints.
This construction equipment is used under heavy-duty conditions. Always use the recommended grease and
follow the change intervals and recommended ambient temperatures given in this Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
Grease fittings not included in the maintenance section are grease fittings for overhaul, so they do not need
grease.
If any part becomes stiff after being used for long time, add grease.
Always wipe off all of the old grease that is pushed out when greasing.
Be particularly careful to wipe off the old grease in places where sand or dirt sticking in the grease would cause
wear of the rotating parts.
CARRYING OUT KOWA (Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis)

KOWA is a maintenance service that makes it possible to prevent machine failures and downtime. With KOWA, the
oil is periodically sampled and analyzed. This enables early detection of wear of the machine drive parts and other
problems.
We strongly recommend you to use this service. The oil analysis is carried out at actual cost, so the cost is low, and
the results of the analysis are reported together with recommendations which will reduce repair costs and machine
downtime.
KOWA ANALYSIS ITEMS

Measurement of density of metal wear particles
This uses an ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analyzer to
measure the density of iron, copper, and other metal wear
particles in the oil.
Measurement of quantity of particles

This uses a PQI (Particle Quantifier Index) measurer to
measure the quantity of iron particles of 5µm or more, enabling
early detection of failures.
Others
Measurements are made of items such as the ratio of water in the oil, density of the antifreeze coolant, ratio of
fuel in the oil, and dynamic viscosity, enabling a highly precise diagnosis of the machine's health.
4-6
.
MAINTENANCE OUTLINE OF SERVICE
OIL SAMPLING
Sampling interval
250 hours: Engine
500 hours: Other components
Precautions when sampling

Make sure that the oil is well mixed before sampling.
Perform sampling at regular fixed intervals.
Do not perform sampling on rainy or windy days when water or dust can get into the oil.
For further details of KOWA, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
STORING OIL AND FUEL

Keep indoors to prevent any water, dirt, or other impurities from getting in.
When keeping drum cans for a long period, put the drum on its side so that the filler port of the drums is at the side
to prevent moisture from being sucked in.
If drums have to be stored outside, cover them with a waterproof sheet or take other measures to protect them.
To prevent any change in quality during long-term storage, be sure to use in the order of first in - first out (use the
oldest oil or fuel first).
FILTERS
Filters are extremely important safety parts. They prevent impurities in the fuel and air circuits from entering
important equipment and causing problems.
Replace all filters periodically. For details, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
However, when working in severe conditions, replace the filters at shorter intervals according to the oil and fuel
(sulfur content) being used.
Never try to clean the filters (cartridge type) and use them again. Always replace with new filters.
When replacing oil filters, check if any metal particles are attached to the old filter. If any metal particles are found,
contact your Komatsu distributor.
Do not open packs of spare filters until just before they are to be used.
Always use Komatsu genuine filters.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

It is extremely dangerous if the electrical equipment becomes wet or the covering of the wiring is damaged. This
will cause an electrical short circuit and may lead to malfunction of the machine. Do not wash the inside of the
operator's cab with water. When washing the machine, be careful not to let water get into the electrical
components.
Service relating to the electric system is checking fan belt tension, checking damage or wear to the fan belt and
checking battery fluid level.
Never install any electric components other than those specified by Komatsu.
External electro-magnetic interference may cause malfunction of the control system controller, before installing
a radio receiver or other wireless equipment, contact your Komatsu distributor.
When working at the seashore, carefully clean the electric system to prevent corrosion.
When installing electrical equipment, connect it to the special power source connector.
Do not connect the optional power source to the fuse, starting switch, or battery relay.
4-7
.
WEAR PARTS MAINTENANCE
WEAR PARTS
Replace wear parts such as the filter element or air cleaner element at the time of periodic maintenance or before
they reach the wear limit. The wear parts should be replaced correctly in order to ensure more economic use of the
machine. When replacing parts, always use Komatsu genuine parts.
As a result of our continuous efforts to improve product quality, the part number may change, so inform your
Komatsu distributor of the machine serial number and check for the latest part number when ordering parts.
WEAR PARTS LIST

The parts in parentheses are to be replaced at the same time.
Item Part No. Part Name Q'ty Change interval

209-60-77531 Element 1
Hydraulic oil filter Every 1000 hours
(07000-05180) (O-ring) (1)
Enjine oil filter 600-211-1340 Cartridge 2 Every 500 hours
Fuel main filter (*) 600-319-3550 Cartridge 2 Every 1000 hours
Fuel pre-filter (*) 600-319-4540 Cartridge 1 Every 500 hours
Air conditioner RECIRC filter 20Y-979-6261 Filter 1 Every one year
Air conditioner FRESH filter 17M-911-3530 Element 1 Every one year
600-185-6100 Element assembly 1
Air cleaner 600-185-6110 Outer element assembly 1 -
(600-184-1671) (O-ring) (1)
21M-939-2281 Tooth (KMAX type) 5
(21M-939-2291) (Pin) (5)
427-70-13611 Side Shroud 4
21N-939-3330 Pin 8
(209-939-7110) (Shim) (16)
Bucket (209-939-7120) (Shim) (8) -
209-70-14181 Side cutter (left) 1
209-70-14191 Side cutter (right) 1
(209-70-14210) (Bolt) (12)
(21T-32-11320) (Nut) (12)
(01643-33380) (Washer) (12)
20Y-60-21470 Element
Hydraulic tank breather 1 Every 1000 hours
285-62-17320 Element
07063-21200 Element 2
(07000-13038) (O-ring) (2)
Line filter -
(07000-12055) (O-ring) (2)
(07002-11023) (O-ring) (4)
704-28-00751 Strainer 1
Pilot strainer -
(07002-13334) (O-ring) (1)
21M-970-1380 Element 1
Additional filter for breaker
(07000-12011) (O-ring) (1) -
(if equipped)
(07000-12125) (O-ring) (1)
600-311-9350 Case 2
Additional water separator (600-311-9360) (O-ring) i2 j -
600-311-9370 Screen 2
*: If the fuel filter gets clogged before its periodic replacement time is arrived at, replace both the fuel pre-filter and
fuel main filter together.
4-8
.
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT

Komatsu genuine oils are adjusted to maintain the reliability and durability of Komatsu construction equipment
and components.
In order to keep your machine in the best conditioner for long periods of time, it is essential to follow the
instructions in this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened life or excess wear of the engine, power train,
cooling system, and/or other components.
Commercially available lubricant additives may be good for the machine, but they may also cause harm.
Komatsu does not recommend any commercially available lubricant additive.
Use the oil recommended according to the ambient temperature in the chart below.
Specified capacity means the total amount of oil including the oil in the tank and the piping. Refill capacity means
the amount of oil needed to refill the system during inspection and maintenance.
When starting the engine in temperatures below 0°C (32°F), be sure to use the recommended multi-grade oil,
even if the ambient temperature may become higher during the course of the day.
If the machine is operated at a temperature below -20°C (-4°F), a separate device is needed, so consult your
Komatsu distributor.
When the fuel sulfur content is less than 0.2%, change the engine oil according to the period inspection table
given in this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
If the fuel sulfur content is more than 0.2%, change the oil according to the following table.
Sulfur content (%) Oil change interval
Less than 0.5 % 500 hours

0.5 to 1.0 % 250 hours
1.0 and up Not recommendable (*)
* If these fuels are used, there is danger that serious trouble may occur because of early deterioration of the engine
oil or early wear of the internal parts of the engine. If the local situation makes it necessary to use these fuels,
always remember the following.
1) Be sure to check Total Basic Number (TBN) of oil frequently by TBN handy checker etc., and change oil
based on the result.
2) Always be aware that oil change interval is extremely shorter than standard.
3) Be sure to carry out periodic engine inspection by distributor's expert since change interval of periodic
replacement parts and overhaul interval are also shorter.
4-9
.
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT MAINTENANCE
ASTM: American Society of Testing and Material
Final drive case

Engine P.T.O Swing machinery case Hydraulic Cooling
(Each of right Fuel tank
Oil pan case (Each of right and left) oil system system
and left)
Specified Liter 48 7.2 13 10.5 520 880 58

oil amount
US gal 12.68 1.9 3.43 2.77 137.38 232.50 14.80
Refill oil Liter 40 7.2 13 10 360 - -

amount
US gal 10.57 1.9 3.43 2.64 95.11 - -
NOTICE
Always use diesel oil for the fuel.
To ensure good fuel consumption characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics, the engine mounted on this machine uses an
electronically controlled high-pressure fuel injection device. This device requires high precision parts and lubrication, so if low
viscosity fuel with low lubricating ability is used, the durability may drop markedly.
4 - 10
.
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT
Note 1: HTHS ( High-Temperature High-Shear Viscosity 150°C), specified by ASTM D4741 must be equal to or
higher than 3.5 mPa-S. Komatsu EOS0W30 and EOS5W40 are the most suitable oils.
Note 2: Powertrain oil has different properties from engine oil. Be sure to use the recommended oils.
Note 3: Hyper grease (G2-T, G2-TE) has a high performance.

When it is necessary to improve the lubricating ability of the grease in order to prevent squeaking of pins and
bushings, the use of G2-T or G2-TE is recommended.
Note 4: Supercoolant (AF-NAC)

1) Coolant has the important function of anticorrosion as well as antifreeze.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC. Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC has
Komatsu Supercoolant AF-NAC is strongly recommended wherever available.
2) For details of the Supercoolant AF-NAC density, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM (PAGE 4-24)".
Supercoolant AF-NAC is supplied already diluted. In this case, add the pre-diluted fluid to keep the tank full.
(Never dilute the Supercoolant with ordinary water.)
3) To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant AF-NAC, always keep the density of Supercoolant
between 30% and 68%.
RECOMMENDED BRANDS, RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR PRODUCTS OTHER THAN

KOMATSU GENUINE OIL
When using commercially available oils other than Komatsu genuine oil, consult your Komatsu distributor.
4 - 11
.
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCE
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

TIGHTENING TORQUE LIST
CAUTION
If nuts, bolts, or other parts are not tightened to the specified torque, it will cause looseness or damage to the tightened parts, and
this will cause failure of the machine or problems with operation.
Always pay careful attention when tightening parts.
Unless otherwise specified, tighten the metric nuts and bolts to the torque shown in the table below.
If it is necessary to replace any nut or bolt, always use a Komatsu genuine part of the same size as the part that was
replaced.
Thread Width Tightninig torque [Nm (kgm)]

diameter across
of bolt flats
(a)(mm) (b)(mm) Target value Permissible range
6 10 13.2 (1.35) 11.8 - 14.7 (1.2 - 1.5)

8 13 31 (3.2) 27 - 34 (2.8 - 3.5)
10 17 66 (6.7) 59 - 74 (6.0 - 7.5)
12 19 113 (11.5) 98 - 123 (10.0 - 12.5)
14 22 177 (18.0) 157 - 196 (16.0 - 20.0)
16 24 279 (28.5) 245 - 309 (25.0 - 31.5)
18 27 382 (39.0) 343 - 425 (35.0 - 43.5)
20 30 549 (56.0) 490 - 608 (50.0 - 62.0)
22 32 745 (76.0) 662 - 829 (67.5 - 84.5)
24 36 927 (94.5) 824 - 1030 (84.0 - 105.0)
27 41 1320 (135.0) 1180 - 1470 (120.0 - 150.0)
30 46 1720 (175.0) 1520 - 1910 (155.0 - 195.0)
33 50 2210 (225.0) 1960 - 2450 (200.0 - 250.0)
36 55 2750 (280.0) 2450 - 3040 (250.0 - 310.0)
39 60 3280 (335.0) 2890 - 3630 (295.0 - 370.0)
42 65 3830 (390.0) 3430 - 4220 (350.0 - 430.0)
Apply the following table for Hydraulic Hose.
Width Tightening torque [Nm (kgm)]

Nominal No. of across
hose flat Target
Permissible range
b(mm) value
02 19 44 (4.5) 35 - 54 (3.5 - 5.5)

03 22 74 (7.5) 54 - 93 (5.5 - 9.5)
04 27 103 (10.5) 84 - 132 (8.5 - 13.5)
05 32 157 (16.0) 128 - 186 (13.0 - 19.0)
06 36 216 (22.0) 177 - 245 (18.0 - 25.0)
10 41 215 (22) 176 - 234 (18 - 24)
4 - 12
.
MAINTENANCE SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS

For using the machine safely for an extended period of time, you are required to periodically replace the safety
(critical and fire prevention) related parts listed in the table of important parts on the following page.
Material quality of these parts can change as time passes and they are likely to wear out or deteriorate. However,
it is difficult to determine the extent of wear or deterioration at the time of periodic maintenance. Hence, it is required
to replace them with new ones regardless of their condition after a certain period of usage. This is important to
ensure that these parts maintain their full performance at all times.
Furthermore, should anything abnormal be found on any of these parts, replace it with a new one even if the periodic
replacement time for the part has not yet arrived.
If any of the hose clamps show deterioration like deformation or cracking, replace the clamps at the same time as
the hoses.
Also perform the following checks with hydraulic hoses which need to be replaced periodically. Tighten all loose
clamps and replace defective hoses, as required.
When replacing hoses, always replace O-rings, gaskets, and other such parts at the same time.
Have your Komatsu distributor replace the critical parts.
4 - 13
.
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS MAINTENANCE
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS LIST

NO. Periodical exchande parts Q'ty Change interval
1 Fuel hose (fuel tank to valve) 1
2 Fuel hose (valve to water separetor) 1
3 Fuel hose (water separator to fuel pre-filter) 1
4 Fuel hose (fuel pre-filter to valve) 1
5 Fuel hose (valve to priming pump) 1
6 Fuel return hose (injection pump to fuel cooler) 1
7 Fuel return hose (fuel cooler to fuel tank) 1
8 Fuel spill hose (heater to engine) 1
9 Fuel drain hose 1
10 Heater hose (heater to engine) 2
11 Front pump outlet hose 2
12 Rear pump outlet hose 2
Every 2 years or 4,000 hours,
13 Pump branch hose 2
whichever come first
14 In-line filter to valve hose 2
15 Swing hose 4
16 Suction hose 4
17 Boom cylinder line hose (B/H) 4
18 Arm cylinder line hose (B/H) 4
19 Bucket cylinder line hose (B/H) 4
20 Boom cylinder line hose (L/S) 4
21 Arm cylinder line hose (L/S) 2
22 Bucket cylinder line hose (L/S) 6
23 Bottom dump cylinder line hose (L/S) 10
24 Fan pump outlet hose 1
25 Accumulator (for control circuit) 1
26 High-pressure piping calmp 15
Every 8000 hours
27 Fuel spray prevention cap 16
28 Seat belt 1 Every 3 years
4 - 14
.
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
If the machine is equipped with a hydraulic breaker, the maintenance schedule for some parts will be different.
For details, see "MAINTENANCE INTERVAL FOR HYDRAULIC BREAKER (PAGE 4-17)" to confirm the correct
maintenance schedule when carrying out maintenance.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART
INITIAL 100 HOURS MAINTENANCE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 100 HOURS)
CLEAN STRAINER OF PTO LUBRICATING OIL FILTER 4- 63
CHANGE OIL IN SWING MACHINERY CASE 4- 69
CHANGE OIL IN PTO CASE 4- 69
CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE 4- 76
WHEN REQUIRED
CHECK, CLEAN AND REPLACE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT 4- 19
CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM 4- 24
CHECK AND TIGHTEN TRACK SHOE BOLTS 4- 26
CHECK AND ADJUST TRACK TENSION 4- 27
REPLACE BUCKET TEETH (KMAX) 4- 29
ADJUST BUCKET CREARANCE 4- 33
CHECK WINDOW WASHER FLUID LEVEL, ADD FLUID 4- 34
CHECK AND ADJUST AIR CONDITIONER 4- 35
CLEAN LINE FILTER, REMOVE DIRT 4- 36
REPLACE BREAKER CIRCUIT ADDITIONAL OIL FILTER ELEMENT (IF EQUIPPED) 4- 37
CLEAN PILOT LINE FILTER, REMOVE DIRT 4- 38
BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 4- 39
BLEEDING AIR FROM FULE CIRCUIT 4- 42
INSPECTION OF ADDITIONAL WATER SEPARATOR AND CLEANING OF CASING INTERIOR 4- 45
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING
EVERY 10 HOURS MAINTENANCE

LUBRICATING 4- 48

LUBRICATING SWING CIRCLE 4- 50

CHECK OIL LEVEL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE, ADD OIL 4- 51
CHECK LEVEL OF BATTERY ELECTROLYTE 4- 52
CHECK AND TIGHTEN TRACK FRAME AND AXLE CONNECTING BOLTS 4- 54
CHECK ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION, ADJUST 4- 55
CHECK AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION, ADJUST (ONLY FOR MACHINES
EQUIPPED WITH AIR CONDITIONER) 4- 56
4 - 15
.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE

REPLACE FUEL PRE-FILTER CARTRIDGE 4- 57
CHECK SWING PINION GREASE LEVEL, ADD GREASE 4- 59
CLEAN, CHECK RADIATOR FINS, OIL COOLER FINS,FUEL COOLER FINS,
AFTERCOOLER FINS, CONDENSER FINS (machines equipped with air conditioner),
PTO OIL COOLER 4- 60
CLEAN FRESH/RECIRC AIR FILTERS OF AIR CONDITIONER (ONLY FOR MACHINES EQUIPPED
WITH AIR CONDITIONER) 4- 62
CLEAN STRAINER OF PTO LUBRICATING OIL FILTER 4- 63
CHANGE OIL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, REPLACE ENGINE OIL FILTER CARTRIDGE 4- 64

REPLACE FUEL MAIN FILTER CARTRIDGE 4- 66
REPLACE HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER ELEMENT 4- 68
CHANGE OIL IN SWING MACHINERY CASE 4- 69
CHANGE OIL IN PTO CASE 4- 69
CHECK ALL TIGHTENING POINTS OF ENGINE EXHAUST PIPE CLAMPS 4- 71
CHECK WELDED STRUCTURE 4- 71
REPLACE HYDRAULIC TANK ADDITIONAL BREATHER ELEMENT 4- 74
CHECK NITROGEN GAS CHARGE PRESSURE IN ACCUMULATOR (FOR BREAKER) 4- 74
REPLACE BREATHER ELEMENT IN HYDRAULIC TANK 4- 75

CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE 4- 76
CLEAN HYDRAULIC TANK STRAINER 4- 77
CHECKING CHARGE PRESSURE OF NITROGEN GAS IN ACCUMULATOR (FOR CONTROL
CIRCUIT) 4- 78
CHECK ALTERNATOR 4- 81

CHECK WATER PUMP 4- 82
CHECK STARTING MOTOR 4- 82
REPLACE ACCUMULATOR (FOR CONTROL CIRCUIT) 4- 82
CHECK FOR LOOSENESS OF HIGH-PRESSURE PIPING CLAMP, HARDENING OF RUBBER 4- 83
CHECK FOR MISSING FUEL SPRAY PREVENTION CAP, HARDENING OF RUBBER 4- 84
CHECK OPERATING CONDITION OF COMPRESSOR 4- 84

CHANGE OIL IN HYDRAULIC TANK 4- 85

REPLACE HIGH-PRESSURE PIPING CLAMP 4- 86
REPLACE FUEL SPRAY PREVENTION CAP 4- 86
4 - 16
.
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL FOR HYDRAULIC BREAKER

For machine equipped with a hydraulic breaker, the hydraulic oil deteriorates faster than for normal bucket digging
operations, so set the maintenance intervals as follows.
REPLACE HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER ELEMENT

Replace hydraulic filter element
On a new machine, replace the element after the first 100 to 150
hours, then carry out further replacement of the element
according to the table on the right.
Change oil in hydraulic tank
Change the oil according to the table on the right.
Replacing additional filter element for breaker (if equipped)

Use a guideline of 250 hours for use of the breaker (operating
ratio for the breaker: 50 % or more), and replace the element
according to the table on the right.
X : Breaker operating ratio (%)

Y : Replacement interval (H)
(A): Hydraulic filter element
(B): Hydraulic oil
(C): Additional filter element
CHANGE OIL IN HYDRAULIC TANK

Change the oil according to the table on the right.
REPLACE ADDITIONAL FILTER ELEMENT FOR BREAKER

Use a guideline of 250 hours for use of the breaker (operating ratio for the breaker: 50 % or more), and replace
the element according to the table on the right.
4 - 17
.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Perform the following maintenance only after the first 100 hours.
Clean strainer of PTO lubricating oil filter
For details of the method of maintaining, see EVERY 500 HOURS MAINTENANCE.
Carry out the following maintenance only after the first 500 hours of operation on new machines.
Change oil in swing machinery case
Change oil in PTO case
Change oil in final drive case
Special tools are needed for inspection and maintenance, so contact your Komatsu distributor.
For details of the method of replacing or maintaining, see EVERY 1000 HOURS and EVERY 2000 HOURS
SERVICE.
4 - 18
.
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
WHEN REQUIRED
CHECK, CLEAN AND REPLACE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT

WARNING
When using compressed air, there is danger of dirt flying and causing personal injury.
Always wear protective glasses, dust mask, or other protective equipment.
When removing the outer element from the air cleaner body, it is dangerous to pull it out by force. When working in high places
or where the foothold is poor, be careful not to fall because of the reaction when pulling out the outer element.
NOTICE
Do not clean the air cleaner element until the air cleaner clogging monitor on the monitor panel light up. If the element is
cleaned frequently before the air cleaner clogging monitor light up, the air cleaner will not be able to display its performance
fully, and the cleaning efficiency will also go down.
In addition, during the cleaning operation, more dirt stuck to the element will fall inside the inner element.
If inspection, cleaning, or maintenance is carried out with the engine running, dirt will enter the engine and cause damage to
the engine. Always stop the engine before carrying out these operations.
Checking
If air cleaner clogging monitor (1) of the monitor panel flashes,
clean the air cleaner element.
Replacing
Replacing element, O-ring
If one year has passed since installing the element or if air
cleaner clogging monitor (1) on the monitor panel flashes
immediately after the element is cleaned, replace the outer
element, inner element, and O-ring.
Replacing evacuator valve
Replace it if it is damaged or the rubber is markedly deformed.
4 - 19
.
Cleaning Outer Element

NOTICE
Before and after cleaning the element, do not leave or keep it in direct sunlight.
1. Open the cover at the left side of the machine, remove 6 hooks
(2), then remove cover (3).
NOTICE
Never remove the inner element (6). It will allow dirt to enter and cause
failure of the engine.
Do not use a screwdriver or other tool.
2. Hold the outer element (5), rock it lightly up and down and to
the left and right, and rotate the element to the left and right to
pull it out.
3. When the outer element (5) has been removed, check that the
inner element has not come out of position and is not at an
angle. If is is at an angle, insert your hand and push it in
straight.
4. After removing the outer element (5), cover the inner element
(6) with a clean cloth or tape to prevent dirt or dust from
entering.
5. Wipe off or brush off the dirt stuck to cover (3) and the inside of
the air cleaner body (7).
6. Remove any dirt or dust that is accumulated to evacuator valve
(4) installed to cover (3).
NOTICE
When cleaning the element, do not hit or beat it against anything.
7. Direct dry compressed air (less than 0.69 MPa (7 kg/cm2, 99.4
PSI)) to the outer element from inside along its folds, then
direct it from outside along its folds and again from inside.
1) Replace the outer element which has been cleaned 6
times repeatedly or used throughout a year. Replace the
inner element at the same time.
2) Replace both inner and outer elements when the air cleaner clogging monitor (1) lights up soon after
installing the cleaned outer element even though it has not been cleaned 6 times.
4 - 20
.
8. If small holes or thinner parts are found on the element when

it is checked by shining a light through it after cleaning, replace
the element.
9. Remove the cloth or tape covering inner element (6).
NOTICE
Do not use an element whose folds or gasket or seal are damaged.
If the element or O-ring are cleaned and used again after they have been used for more than one year, it will cause problems.
Do not use them again.
10. Check that there is no dirt or oil stuck to the seal portion of the new element or cleaned element. Wipe off any
dirt or oil.
11. Push the outer element in straight with your hand when installing it to the air cleaner body.
If the outer element is held and rocked lightly up and down and to the left and right while pushing it in, the outer
element can be inserted easily.
NOTICE
When inserting the element, if the rubber at the tip is swollen or the outer
element is not pushed in straight, and cover (3) is assembled by force to
hook (2), there is danger that the hook and air cleaner body may be
damaged, so be careful when assembling.
12. Install cover (3) as follows.

1) Align cover (3) with the element.
2) Hook the tip of hook (2) to the protruding part of the air
cleaner body and lock it in position.
3) When locking hooks (2) in position, apply the hooks in turn
on opposite sides (top, bottom, left, right) in the same way
as when tightening bolts.
4) Always install cover (3) so that the evacuator (4) is facing
the ground (A).
5) When cover (3) is installed, check that the clearance
between the air cleaner body and cover (3) is not too large.
If it is too large, install again.
13. When replacing the element, push the indicator button at the
bottom of the air cleaner to reset it.
4 - 21
.
Install Air Cleaner Element

1. Open the cover at the left side of the machine, remove 6 hooks
(2), then remove cover (3).
2. Hold the outer element (5), rock it lightly up and down and to
the left and right, and rotate the element to the left and right to
pull it out.
Do not remove inner element (6) when doing this.
3. When the outer element (5) has been removed, check that the
inner element has not come out of position and is not at an
angle. If is is at an angle, insert your hand and push it in
straight.
4. Wipe off or brush off the dirt stuck to cover (3) and the inside of
the air cleaner body (7).
5. Remove any dirt or dust that is accumulated to evacuator valve
(4) installed to cover (3).
NOTICE
The inner element must not be cleaned and used again. When replacing the outer element, replace the inner element at the
same time.
If the inner element is not installed properly and the outer element and cover are installed, there is danger that the outer element
will be damaged.
The seal portion on imitation parts lacks precision, and allows the entry of dust, which leads to damage of the engine. Do not
use such imitation parts.
6. Remove inner element (6), then quickly install the new inner element.
Insert the inner element securely so that it does not move.
7. Push the new outer element (5) in straight with your hand when installing it to the air cleaner body.
If the element is held and rocked lightly up and down and to the left and right while pushing it in, the element can
be inserted easily.
4 - 22
.
8. Replace O-ring (8) of cover (3) with a new part.
NOTICE
When inserting the element, if the rubber at the tip is swollen or the outer
element is not pushed in straight, and cover (3) is assembled by force to
hook (2), there is danger that the hook and air cleaner body may be
damaged, so be careful when assembling.
9. Install cover (3) as follows.

1) Align cover (3) with the element.
2) Hook the tip of hook (2) to the protruding part of the air
cleaner body and lock it in position.
3) When locking hooks (2) in position, apply the hooks in turn
on opposite sides (top, bottom, left, right) in the same way
as when tightening bolts.
4) Always install cover (3) so that the evacuator (4) is facing
the ground (A).
5) When cover (3) is installed, check that the clearance
between the air cleaner body and cover (3) is not too large.
If it is too large, install again.
10. After replacing the element, press reset button (9) of the dust
indicator to return the yellow display to its original position.
4 - 23
.
CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM

WARNING
Immediately after the engine is stopped, the coolant is at a high temperature and the radiator is under high internal pressure.
If the cap is removed to drain the coolant in this condition, there is a hazard of burns. Wait for the temperature to go down, then
turn the cap slowly to release the pressure before removing it.
When starting the engine while cleaning the machine, set the lock lever in the lock position to prevent the machine from
moving.
For details of starting the engine, see "BEFORE STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-80)" and "STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-100)" in
the OPERATION section.
There is danger of touching the fan if the undercover is left removed.
Never enter behind the machine when the engine is running.
Stop the machine on level ground when cleaning or changing the coolant.
Clean the inside of the cooling system, change the coolant according to the table below.
Interval for cleaning inside of cooling system

Antifreeze coolant
and changing antifreeze coolant
Komatsu supercoolant Every two years or every 4000 hours

(AF-NAC) whichever comes first
The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC). Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) has
Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is strongly recommended wherever available.
To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant (AF-NAC), always keep the density of Supercoolant
between 30% and 68%.
Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is already diluted with distilled water. When using coolant, investigate the lowest
temperatures in the past and decide the density for the coolant from the coolant density table below.
When actually deciding the density for the coolant, set it for a temperature 10°C (18°F) lbelow the actual
temperature.
The coolant density varies according to the ambient temperature, but it must always be a minimum of 30%.
Coolant density table

°C Above -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50
Minimum Temp
°F Above 14 5 -4 -13 -22 -31 -40 -49 -58
Concentration (%) 30 36 41 46 50 54 58 61 64
4 - 24
.
WARNING
Antifreeze is toxic. When open the drain valve, be careful not to get water containing antifreeze on you. If it gets in your eyes,
flush your eyes with large amount of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
When changing the coolant or draining the coolant from the radiator before carrying out repairs, ask a specialist company to
handle any coolant containing antifreeze, or contact your Komatsu distributor. Antifreeze is toxic, so never pour it into
drainage water ditches or drain it onto the ground surface.
The coolant is already diluted with distilled water. (For details of the distilled water, see "COOLANT AND WATER
FOR DILUTION (PAGE 4-5)". Check the density with a coolant tester.
Prepare a container whose capacity is larger than the specified coolant volume to catch drained coolant.
Prepare a hose to use when filling with coolant.
1. Stop the machine on level ground, then stop the engine.

2. Turn cap (1), (2) of the radiator water filler slowly.
3. Remove covers (3), (4), and (5), then place containers to catch
the drained coolant under water drain valves (6) and (7) under
the radiator, and under engine coolant drain valve (8) at the top
of the engine oil pan.
4. Open drain valves (6), (7) and (8) drain the water.
5. After draining the antifreeze solution, close drain valves (6), (7)
and (8), then fill with clean water. After the radiator is filled with
water, start and run the engine at low idling speed. After the
water temperature rises above 90°C (194°F), run the engine
for about 10 minutes.
6. Stop the engine and open drain valves (6), (7), and (8) to drain
the water.
7. After draining the water, clean the radiator with detergent.
When carrying out the flushing operation, follow the
instructions given with the flushing agent.
8. Close drain valves (6), (7), and (8).
9. Install undercovers (3), (4), and (5).
10. Add Supercoolant through the water filler up to the bottom of
the filler port.
For details of the Supercoolant density, see the COOLANT
DENSITY TABLE.
11. Run the engine at low idling for 5 minutes to remove the air
from the water, then run at high idling for 5 minutes. (Leave
radiator cap (1) removed when doing this.)
12. After draining off the coolant of sub tank (9), clean the inside of
the sub tank and refill the water between FULL and LOW level.
If the sub-tank is extremely dirty and it is difficult to clean,
replace it with a new part.
13. Stop the engine, wait for approx. 3 minutes, add Supercoolant
up to the bottom of the filler port, then tighten the radiator cap
(1).
4 - 25
.
CHECK AND TIGHTEN TRACK SHOE BOLTS

If the machine is used with track shoe bolts (1) loose, they will
break, so tighten any loose bolts immediately.
Tightening
1. First, tighten to a tightening torque of 784 ± 78 Nm (80 ± 8 kgm, 578.6 ± 57.9 lbft), then check that the nut and
shoe are in tight contact with the link mating surface.
2. After checking, further tighten to the tightening torque of 120° ± 10°.
Order for Tightening

Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the diagram on the right.
After tightening, check that the nut and shoe are in close contact
with the link mating surface.
4 - 26
.
CHECK AND ADJUST TRACK TENSION

WARNING
For details of starting the engine and operating the work equipment, see "BEFORE STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-80)",
"STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-100)", "AFTER STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-103)", and "WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROLS AND
OPERATIONS (PAGE 3-120)" in the OPERATION section.
The wear of the pins and bushings on the undercarriage will vary with the working conditions and type of soil, so
inspect the track tension frequently in order to maintain the standard tension.
Stop the machine on firm, horizontal ground when carrying out the inspection and maintenance.
Checking
1. Run the engine at low idle, then move the machine forward for
a distance equal to the track length on ground, and slowly stop
the machine.
2. Place wooden bar (3) on top of the track from No. 2 roller (1) to
No. 3 roller (2).
3. Measure the maximum deflection between bottom surface of
the wooden bar and top surface of the track shoe.
Deflection "a" should be 10 - 30 mm (0.4 - 1.2 in).
If the track tension is not at the standard value, adjust it in the following manner.
4 - 27
.
Adjustment
WARNING
There is danger of plug (1) flying out under the high internal pressure of the grease. Never loosen plug (1) more than 1 turn.
Never loosen any part other than plug (1). Never put your face in the mounting direction of plug (1).
If the track tension cannot be loosened with the procedure given here, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
Increasing Track Tension

Prepare a grease pump.
1. Pump in grease through valve (1) using a grease gun.
2. To check that the tension is correct, move the machine slowly
forward and in reverse.
3. Check the track tension again, and if the tension is not correct,
adjust it again.
4. Continue to pump in grease until (S) becomes 48 mm (1.9 in).

If the tension is still loose, the pin and bushing are excessively
worn, so they must be either turned or replaced. Please
contact your Komatsu distributor.
Loosening Track Tension
WARNING
It is extremely dangerous to release the grease by any method except the procedure given below.
If track tension is not relieved by this procedure, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
1. Loosen plug (1) gradually to release the grease.

2. Turn plug (1) a maximum of one turn.
3. If the grease does not come out smoothly, move the machine
forwards and backwards a short distance.
4. Tighten plug (1).
5. To check that the tension is correct, move the machine slowly
forward.
6. Check the track tension again, and if the tension is not correct,
adjust it again.
4 - 28
.
REPLACE BUCKET TEETH (KMAX)
Replace teeth
Replace the bucket teeth before the adapter starts to wear.
WARNING
It is dangerous if the work equipment moves by mistake when the teeth are being replaced.
Set the work equipment in a stable condition, then stop the engine and set the lock lever securely to the LOCK position.
There is a hazard that fragments will fly during the replacement work, so always wear protective equipment like safety glasses
and gloves.
If the tooth pins cannot be removed in this procedure, for safety's sake, be sure to ask your Komatsu distributor for the
replacement.
Prepare for a socket wrench for 14 mm- width across flats.
1. Set the bucket with the bottom of the bucket on block (3) so that
pin (1) can be removed, then stop the engine.
2. Within 15 seconds after stopping the engine, move each

control lever (for work equipment and travel) to the full stroke
in all directions to release the internal pressure.
3. Check that the work equipment is in a stable condition, then set
the lock lever to the LOCK position (L).
4. Fit a socket wrench to the head of pin (1), then turn it

counterclockwise 90° to release the lock of the pin.
4 - 29
.
5. Push pin (1) out by hand or with a hammer in the direction of

the arrow to remove the teeth (2).
6. Clean the mounting surface, fit new tooth (2) to the adapter,
insert new pin (1), then tighten 90° clockwise with the socket
wrench to lock the pin and complete the installation.
REMARK
Turn the tooth upside down and rotate the installation positions.
Such practice allows wear on the teeth to develop evenly, the
lifetime to be extended, and the replacement frequency to be
reduced.
NOTICE
To prevent a tooth from slipping off, also replace the pins with a new
one when the teeth are replaced.
To prevent tooth (4) and (5) at the either end from slipping off, insert the
pins from within (i.e. in the direction shown with an arrow).
4 - 30
.
How to Remove Slinging Loop
WARNING
In case a slinging loop is fitted to the bucket tooth, remove it. If digging
work is started without the slinging loop being removed, there is the
danger that the slinging loop is broken and broken pieces are sent
flying around.
It is quite dangerous if the work equipment begins to move by mistake
while the slinging loop is being removed.
Hold the work equipment in a steady and safe posture; stop the engine;
and put the lock lever in the "LOCK" position.
While the slinging loop is being removed, there is the danger that
broken slinging loop pieces are sent flying around, so wear protective
tools such as safety glasses.
Never hit the tooth against a boulder for the purpose of removing the
slinging loop.
There is the danger that the broken slinging loop will be sent flying
around in pieces, causing a personal injury.
NOTICE
If the machine is operated without the sling being removed, the following problems may possibly arise.
When the work equipment is pulled back, the slinging loop at the tip of the tooth interferes with the boom.
A crack occurring at the time of sling breakage progresses to the tooth, resulting in the breakage of the machine itself.
The sling is broken in the digging operation, broken pieces are mixed in the sand and earth to be loaded.
Be sure to remove the slinging loop in the following steps.
1. Put block (3) under the bottom of the bucket and stop the
engine.

3. Check that the work equipment is in a stable condition, then set
the lock lever to the LOCK position (L).
4 - 31
.
4. Preheat the slinging loop to be cut to 100-150 oC and use a gas

cutter to cut the slinging.
Tip of tooth (1)
Top of tooth (2)
NOTICE
When cutting the slinging loop at each part of the bucket, cut at the
following cutting positions (A) - (A) or (B) - (B), according to the shape of
the loop.
In addition, when doing this, be careful that the cutting surface does not
cut into the main body of the bucket parts.
Cutting position (A) - (A)

This applies to tip of tooth (1).
Cut at the bottom of the hole in the lifting loop.
Cutting position (B) - (B)

This applies to top of tooth (2).
Cut at a position 10-20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in) from the main body of
the bucket part.
5. Finish the cutting surface smoothly, using a grinding machine.

6. Check that there is no crack on the cutting surface.
4 - 32
.
ADJUST BUCKET CLEARANCE

WARNING
It is dangerous if the work equipment is mistakenly moved when adjusting
the bucket clearance.
Set the work equipment in a stable condition, stop the engine, then set lock
lever securely to the LOCK position (L).
1. Set the work equipment in the position shown in the diagram on

the right, then stop the engine and set the lock lever to the
LOCK position (L).
2. Shift O-ring (1) and measure the amount of play "a".
Measurement is easier if you move the bucket to one side so
that all the play can be measured at one place (the right side in
the diagram).
Use a clearance gauge for easy and accurate measurement.
3. Loosen 4 plate mounting bolts (2), and loosen plate (3).
The shim is a split type, so the operation can be carried out
without removing the bolts.
4. Remove shim (4) corresponding to the amount of play "a"
measured above.
[Example]
In the case of play of 3 mm (0.118 in), remove two 1.0 mm
(0.039 in) shims and one 0.5 mm (0.020 in) shim. Play
becomes 0.5 mm (0.020 in). For shim (4), two types of 1.0 mm
(0.039 in) and 0.5 mm (0.020 in) are used.
When play "a" is smaller than one shim, do not carry out any
(6) Arm
maintenance.
(7) Bucket
5. Tighten the four bolts (2).
If the bolts (2) are too stiff to tighten, pull out pin stopper bolt (5)
for easier tightening.
4 - 33
.
CHECK WINDOW WASHER FLUID LEVEL, ADD FLUID

If there is air in the window washer fluid, check the level of the fluid
in window washer tank (1). Add automobile window washer fluid if
necessary.
When adding fluid, be careful not to let any dust get in.
Mixture Ratio of Pure Washer Fluid and Water

The proportion differs according to the ambient temperature, so dilute the washer fluid with water to the following
proportions before adding.
Operation area Freezing

Mixture ratio
and season temperature
Pure washer fluid
Normal - 10°C (14°F)
1/3: water 2/3
Winter in cold Pure washer fluid
- 20°C (- 4°F)
region 1/2: water 1/2
Winter in extremely
Pure washer fluid - 30°C (- 22°F)
cold region
There are two types depending on the freezing temperature:

-10°C (14°F) (general use) and -30°C (-22°F) (cold area use), select according to the area and season.
4 - 34
.
CHECK AND MAINTENANCE AIR CONDITIONER

(Only for machines equipped with an air conditioner)
Check Level of Refrigerant (gas)
WARNING
If the refrigerant used in the air conditioner gets into your eyes or on your hands, it may cause loss of sight or frostbite. Do not
touch the refrigerant. Never loosen any part of the refrigerant circuit.
Do not bring any flame close to any point where the refrigerant gas is leaking.
If the level of the refrigerant (gas) is low, the cooling effect will be
reduced. Run the engine at high idle, and check the flow of the
refrigerant gas (R134a) in the refrigerant circuit through the sight
glass (2) (inspection window) of the receiver (1) when the cooler is
running at high speed.
(A) No bubbles in refrigerant flow: Suitable

(B) Some bubbles in flow (bubbles pass continuously):
Lack of refrigerant
(C) Colorless, transparent: No refrigerant
REMARK
When there are bubbles, the refrigerant gas level is low, so contact
your Komatsu distributors to have refrigerant added. If the air
conditioner is run with the refrigerant gas level low, it will cause
damage to the compressor.
Inspection During Off Season

Even during the off-season, operate the air conditioner for 3 to 5 minutes once a month to maintain the oil film at all
parts of the compressor.
Inspection and Maintenance Items

Guideline for maintenance
Check, maintenance items Content of check, maintenance
interval
Refrigerant (gas) Charge amount Twice a year (spring, autumn)
Air conditioner condenser Clogged fins Every 500 hours
Compressor Operating condition Every 4000 hours
V-belt Damage, tension Every 250 hours
Operating condition
Blower motor, fan When required
(does it make abnormal noise?)
Control mechanism Operating condition (does it function normally?) When required
Mounting condition, looseness at tightening or
Piping mounts When required
connecting portions, leakage of gas, damage
4 - 35
.
CLEAN LINE FILTER, REMOVE DIRT

If there is any abnormality in the pump or other hydraulic equipment, remove the dirt from inside the line filter as
follows.
Before removing the line filter, release the pressure inside the hydraulic circuit. For details, see "METHOD OF
RELEASING PRESSURE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-81)".
1. Remove the cover on top of the pump.
2. Remove 4 bolts (1), then remove flange (2).
3. Remove 4 bolts (3), then temporarily screw 2 of the bolts into
the temporary insertion holes (5) in cover (4).
4. Remove cover (4) and wash filter (6). When washing the filter,
remove plug (7) and clean out all the dirt stuck to the side face
of the case.
5. After washing filter (6), install it again. When installing the filter,
cover, and flange again, replace backup ring (8) and O-rings
(9), (10), and (11) with new parts.
After assembling the filter again, bleed the air. For details, see
"BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (PAGE
4-39)".
4 - 36
.
REPLACE BREAKER CIRCUIT ADDITIONAL OIL FILTER ELEMENT

(If equipped)
WARNING
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is
stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for the oil temperature to go
down before performing this operation.
Prepare a container to catch the oil.

1. Place a container under the filter element to catch the oil.
2. Remove plug (3) from filter case (1) and drain the oil from the
case.
3. Turn filter case (1) to the left to remove it, then take out element
(2).
4. Clean the removed parts, then install new element (2) and
O-ring (4).
5. When installing, bring the case into contact with the filter
holder, then tighten a further 1/2 turns.
NOTICE
For details of the replacement interval for the element, see
"MAINTENANCE INTERVAL FOR HYDRAULIC BREAKER (PAGE 4-17)".
4 - 37
.
CLEAN PILOT LINE FILTER, REMOVE DIRT

Prepare a container to catch drained fuel.
1. Place a container under the pilot line filter to catch the oil.
2. Remove plug (1).
3. Remove strainer (2) and wash it.
4. Replace O-ring (3) with new one.
5. Install the washed strainer (2). Tightening torque for a strainer
8.83 to 9.81 Nm (0.9 to 1.0 kgm , 6.5 to 7.2 lbft) Fix two
positions of the cylinder.
6. Install the O-ring (3) and the plug (1). Tightening torque for a
plug 108.0 to 147.0 Nm (11 to 15 kgm , 79.6 to 108.5 lbft)
4 - 38
.
BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

For details of the procedure when starting the engine, see "STARTING ENGINE (PAGE 3-100)". If necessary, refer
to the OPERATION volume for the sections for starting the engine, moving the machine off, steering, and stopping.
CAUTION
When starting the engine to bleed the air, cancel the automatic warming-up operation before starting.
NOTICE
Bleed the air as follows.
1. Pump (work equipment, swing)
2. Work equipment circuit
Run the engine at less than 1000 rpm, and operate the cylinders slowly.
Do not suddenly stop and cause the cylinder pressure to rise or operate to the end of the stroke.
When operating the cylinder for the first stroke (extending and retracting), operate particularly slowly.
When operating the cylinder for the first stroke, there is a large amount of air inside the circuit, so the work equipment will not
move for at least 10 seconds. Be careful not to operate the lever to the end of the stroke.
Use clean oil of NAS7 class or above when filling the pump. Be sure to use a clean oil can.
Carry out Steps 1 - 3 below to bleed the air. If necessary, carry out Steps 4 - 6 in addition.
1. Bleeding air from pump
1) Loosen air bleed plug (1) and check that oil oozes out from
air bleeder (2).
2) If oil does not ooze out, remove the drain hose and elbow
from the pump case, and fill the pump case with hydraulic
oil through drain port (3).
If the mouthpiece is lower than the oil level in the hydraulic
tank, oil will come out from the drain hose when it is
removed. To prevent this, fix the mouthpiece of the hose
at a position higher than the oil level in the hydraulic tank.
3) After completing the air bleed operation, tighten air bleeder
(1) and install the drain hose.
NOTICE
If the drain hose is installed first, oil will spurt out from plug (1) hole. If the pump is operated without filling the pump case with
hydraulic oil, abnormal heat will be generated and this may cause premature damage to the pump.
2. Starting engine
Cancel the automatic warming-up operation before starting the engine. Run the engine at low idling for 10
minutes after starting it, then go on to the next operation.
4 - 39
.
3. Bleeding air from cylinders

1) Run the engine at low idle, and extend and retract each cylinder 4 to 5 times, taking care that a cylinder is
not moved to the end of its stroke. (Stop the cylinder approx. 100 mm (3.9 in) short of its stroke end)
2) Next, operate each cylinder 3 to 4 times to the end of its stroke.
3) Finally, operate each cylinder 4 to 5 times to the end of its stroke to completely remove the air.
NOTICE
If the engine is run at high speed immediately after startup or a cylinder is pushed up to its stroke end, air taken inside the cylinder
may cause damage to the piston packing.
4. Bleeding air from swing motor (bleed the air only when the oil inside the swing motor case has been drained)
When oil has been drained from inside swing motor case
1) Run the engine at low idling, loosen hose (1) at port S, and
check that oil oozes out from port S hose (1).
NOTICE
Do not operate the swing under any circumstances.
2) If oil does not ooze out, stop the engine, remove port S
hose (1), and fill the inside of the motor case with hydraulic
oil.
3) After completely bleeding air from swing motor, tighten port S hose (1).
4) Run the engine at low idle, and slowly swing the upper structure at least 2 times uniformly to the left and right.
NOTICE
If the air is not bled from the swing motor, the motor bearings may be damaged.
Use the above procedure also to bleed the air when the swing motor safety valve has been replaced.
5. Bleeding air from attachment (when installed)

If an attachment has been installed, run the engine at low idling and operate the attachment pedal repeatedly
(approx. 10 times) until the air has been bled from the attachment and circuit.
NOTICE
If the method of bleeding the air from the attachment itself is specified by the manufacturer, bleed the air according to the
specified procedure.
After completing the air bleeding operation, stop the engine, and leave the machine for 5 minutes before starting operations.
This will remove the air bubbles in the oil inside the hydraulic cylinders.
Check that there is no leakage of oil and wipe off any oil that has been spilled.
4 - 40
.
6. Bleeding air from travel motor circuit

If the piping has been removed from the travel motor circuit,
bleed the air after reassembling. To bleed the air, run the
engine at low idling and do as follows.
1) Start the engine and run at low idling.
2) Remove travel motor cover (1), then loosen air bleed plug
(2) one turn.
NOTICE
Do not loosen plug (2) more than one turn.
3) When no more cloudy white oil comes out from air bleed
plug (2), tighten air bleed plug (2).
4) Carry out fine operation of the travel lever and set to
FORWARD and REVERSE 4 - 5 times.
5) Install the travel motor cover.
7. Operation
1) After completing the air bleed operation, stop the engine and wait for at least 5 minutes before starting
operations. This will allow the bubbles in the oil inside the tank to escape.
2) Check that there is no leakage of oil, and wipe up any oil that has been spilled.
4 - 41
.
BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT

This machine is equipped with an electric priming pump to bleed the air from the fuel circuit. In the following cases,
use the procedure below to bleed the air.
When fuel filter has been replaced
When engine has run out of fuel
When water is forcibly drained from the additional water separator
When starting the engine for the first time after replacing the supply pump or modifying the piping or any other
parts
WARNING
When using the electric priming pump, do not loosen the air bleed plug for the fuel circuit. When the electric priming pump is
operated, pressure is applied to the fuel circuit, so if the air bleed plug is loosened, fuel will spurt out and create a dangerous
situation.
1. Turn the key in starting switch (1) to the OFF position (A).
2. Open valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank.
3. Open the engine room door.

4. Turn the air bleed valve (2) to the open position (O).
4 - 42
.
5. Turn electric priming pump switch (3) to the ON position (A).

Lamp (4) flashes and the electric priming pump starts.
Release electric priming pump switch (3). Switch (3) will return
automatically to the original position (N).
REMARK
While lamp (4) is flashing, the electric priming pump is actuated
for 30 seconds and then stops for 10 seconds. This action is
repeated until lamp (4) goes out.
If this switch is turned to the OFF position (B) when the lamp is
flashing, the lamp will go out and the electric priming pump will
stop.
When the lamp is flashing, the electric priming pump will stop,
but this does not indicate any abnormality.
6. When the specified time (approx. 7 minutes) has passed, lamp (4) automatically goes out and the electric
priming pump stops.
7. The electric priming pump automatically stops working (the monitor lamp goes off), when the fuel circuit is
emptied of fuel as in the instance that the engine stops due to fuel exhaustion, or in the instance that the fuel
hose, tube or priming pump has been maintained or replaced.
In that case, tilt the electric priming pump switch back to the ON position (A) so as to allow the pump to work
again.
8. When the lamp goes out, the air bleed operation is completed.
9. Turn air bleed valve (2) to the closed position (S).
4 - 43
.
10. Start the engine.

If the engine does not start, the probable reason is that the air has not been completely bled.
Do as follows, then start the engine again.
1) Check that the air bleed valve is closed.
2) Turn electric priming pump switch (3) ON position (A).
3) Try to start the engine while the electric priming pump is in operation. If the engine still does not start, wait
for approx. 2 minutes, and then repeat steps 2) and 3).
4) After the engine has started, run the engine for approx. 5 minutes to bleed air from the fuel system
completely.
NOTICE
Do not keep the starting motor rotating continuously for more than 20 seconds.
If the engine will not start, wait for at least 2 minutes before trying to start the engine again.
4 - 44
.
INSPECTION OF ADDITIONAL WATER SEPARATOR AND CLEANING OF CASING INTERIOR
WARNING
When draining fuel from the water separator, prepare for a container used for catching drained oil and take care not to spill fuel.
Spilt fuel can cause fire, so wipe it off completely.
Fuel can pose danger as it is flammable. Never bring fire near fuel.
NOTICE
When carrying out inspection and maintenance of the fuel system, the particularly careful not to let any dirt or dust get in. If
there is any dirt of dust around the fuel system, clean it off thoroughly with fuel before starting the operation.
To prevent dirt or dust from getting into the fuel circuit, remove all dirt and dust from the surrounding area before starting the
operation.
Prepare a container to catch drain fuel.
1. Open cover (1).
2. Put an oil container under water separator (2).

3. Turn fuel valve (3) to the "SHUTOFF" position (S).
4. Loosen water drain plug (4) to completely drain fuel in the
casing.
5. When fuel is not drained, remove air intake plug (5). (Width
across flats: 14 mm)
Then fuel is drained through water drain plug (4).
4 - 45
.
6. Loosen ring nut (6) to remove casing (7).

7. Remove screen (8) from the water separator table, pulling the
screen out downward.
8. Wash screen (8) with clean fuel.
At that time, also check it for damage and if any, replace it with
a new one.
9. Wash the interior of casing (7) for damage, a crack or so bad
a contamination as to make it impossible to identify the location
of float (9), and if any of them is found, replace the casing with
a new one.
10. Install screen (8) on the water separator table.
11. Replace O-ring (10) with a new one.
12. Screw in water drain plug (4).
13. Put float (9) in casing (7) the way it does not tilt, and then pour
clean fuel in the casing calmly.
14. Install casing (7) on the water separator table and tighten ring
nut (6).
Tightening torque: 16 - 20 Nm (1.6 - 2.0 kgm, 11.6 - 14.5 lbft)
15. In case air intake plug (5) has been loosened to drain fuel,
tighten it now.
16. Turn fuel valve (3) to the "OPEN" position (O).
17. Close the inspection cover.
18. When the whole work is finished, bleed air from the water separator the same way as when replacing the fuel
filter cartridge.
For the air bleeding procedure, see "BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
4 - 46
.

For details of the following items, see "Checks Before Starting (PAGE 3-82)" in the OPERATION section.
Check coolant level, add coolant
Check oil level in engine oil pan, add oil
Check fuel level, add fuel
Check water separator, drain water and sediment
Inspection of additional water separator and drain of water and sediments
Drain water and sediment from fuel tank
Check oil level in hydraulic tank, add oil
Check oil level in swing machinery case, add oil
Check oil level in PTO case, add oil
Check working lamp switch
Check electric wiring
Check function of horn
4 - 47
.
LUBRICATING
1. Set to the greasing posture below, lower the work equipment to the ground, then stop the engine.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease fittings shown by arrows.
3. After greasing, wipe off any old grease that was pushed out.
(1) Boom cylinder foot pin (2 places)
4 - 48
.
(2) Boom foot pin (2 places)

(3) Boom cylinder rod end pin (2 places)
(4) Arm cylinder foot pin (1 place)
(5) Boom - Arm coupling pin (1 place)

(6) Bucket cylinder foot pin (1 place)
(7) Arm cylinder rod pin (1 place)
(8) Arm - Link coupling pin (1 place)

(9) Arm-Bucket coupling pin (1 place)
4 - 49
.
(10) Link coupling pin (2 places)

(11) Bucket cylinder rod pin (1 place)
(12) Bucket-Link coupling pin (1 place)

Maintenance for every 10 hours service should be carried out at the same time.
LUBRICATING SWING CIRCLE

(3 places)
1. Lower the work equipment to the ground.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease
fittings shown by arrows.
4 - 50
.

CHECK OIL LEVEL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE, ADD OIL

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause serious burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the operation.
If there is still pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out.
Loosen the plug slowly to release the pressure.
Prepare a handle.
1. Set the TOP mark at the top, with the UP mark and plug (P)
perpendicular to the ground surface.
2. Using a handle, remove plug (F) and check that the oil level is
within a range of 10 mm (0.4 in) below the bottom edge of the
plug hole.
3. If the oil level is low, check again. Install plug (F), operate the
travel lever, travel in FORWARD or REVERSE, and rotate the
sprocket one turn. Perform inspection for Procedure 2 again.
4. If the oil level is low, add engine oil through plug hole (F) until
the oil overflows from plug hole (F).
5. After checking, install plug (F).
4 - 51
.
CHECK LEVEL OF BATTERY ELECTROLYTE

Carry out this procedure before operating the machine.
WARNING
Do not use the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This will accelerate deterioration of the
inside of the battery and reduce the service life of the battery. In addition, it may cause an explosion.
The battery generates flammable gas and there is danger of explosion, do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water and consult a
doctor.
NOTICE
When adding distilled water to the battery, do not allow the battery electrolyte to go above the UPPER LEVEL line. If the
electrolyte
level is too high, it may leak and cause damage to the paint surface or corrode other parts.
When adding distilled water in cold weather, add it before starting operations in the morning to prevent the electrolyte from
freezing.
Inspect the battery electrolyte level at least once a month and follow the basic safety procedures given below.
Open cover (1) at the rear left side of the machine. The batteries
are installed at (A) part.
When Checking Electrolyte Level from Side of Battery

If it is possible to check the electrolyte level from the side of the battery, check as follows.
1. Use a wet cloth to clean the area around the electrolyte level
lines and check that the electrolyte level is between the
UPPER LEVEL (U.L.) and LOWER LEVEL (L.L.) lines.
If the battery is wiped with a dry cloth, static electricity may
cause a fire or explosion.
4 - 52
.
2. If the electrolyte level is below the midway point between the

UPPER LEVEL (U.L.) and LOWER LEVEL (L.L.) lines, remove
cap (2) and add purified water (e.g. commercially available
replenishment water for a battery) to the U.L. line.
3. After adding distilled water, tighten cap (2) securely.
REMARK
If distilled water is added to above the UPPER LEVEL (U.L.) line,
use a syringe to lower the level to the UPPER LEVEL (U.L.) line.
Neutralize the removed fluid with baking soda (sodium
bicarbonate), then flush it away with a large amount of water or
consult your Komatsu distributor or battery maker.
When it is Impossible to Check Electrolyte Level from Side of Battery

If it is impossible to check the electrolyte level from the side of the battery, or there is no display of the UPPER
LEVEL line on the side of the battery, check as follows.
1. Remove cap (2) at the top of the battery, look through the water
filler port (3), and check the electrolyte surface. If the
electrolyte does not reach the sleeve (4), add purified water
(e.g. commercially available replenishment water for a battery)
so that the level reaches the bottom of the sleeve (UPPER
LEVEL line) without fail.
(A) Suitable level: Electrolyte level is up to bottom of sleeve,
so surface tension causes electrolyte
surface to bulge and poles appear bent.
(B) Low: Electrolyte level is not up to bottom of sleeve, so
poles appear straight and not bent.
2. After adding distilled water, tighten cap (2) securely.
REMARK
If water is added to above the bottom tip of the sleeve, use a pipette
to remove electrolyte. Neutralize the removed electrolyte with
sodium bicarbonate, then flush it away with a large amount of
water. If necessary, contact your Komatsu distributor or your
battery maker.
When it is Possible to Use Indicator to Check Electrolyte Level

If it is possible to use an indicator to check the electrolyte level, follow the instructions given.
4 - 53
.
CHECK AND TIGHTEN TRACK FRAME AND AXLE CONNECTING BOLTS

Bolts (1) connecting the track frame and axle will break if they
remain loose, so loose bolts must always be retightened.
Tightening torque: 1960 to 2450 Nm
(200 to 250 kgm, 1446 to 1808 lbft)
4 - 54
.
CHECK ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION, ADJUST
Checking
1. Remove cover (1).
2. If you push the belt at the center between the alternator (2) and
the drive pulley (3) with your thumb [approximately 98.1N (10
kg)] and you get deflection of (A), it is normal.
(A) : 13 to 16 mm (0.51 to 0.63 in)
Adjustment
1. Loosen bolts and nuts (4) - (6) in number order.
If nut (7) is tightened, the belt tension will increase. If nut (7)
is loosened, the belt tension will be relieved.
2. After adjusting the belt, tighten bolts and nuts (4) - (6) in the
reverse order to their number order.
Check each pulley for damage, wear of the V-groove, and
wear of the V-belt. Check in particular that the V-belt does
not contact the bottom of the V-groove.
If the V-belt is elongated and there is no more allowance for
adjustment, or if the belt is cracked or cut, replace the belt.
When the V-belt has been replaced, adjust again after
running for 1 hour.
3. Install cover (1).
4 - 55
.
CHECK AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION, ADJUST
Checking
1. Remove 4 bolts (2), then remove cover (1).
2. The standard deflection for the drive belt is of (A) when pressed
with a thumb [at approx.98.1 N (approximately 10kgf)] at a
point midway between the drive pulley (3) and the air
conditioner compressor pulley (4).
(A): 10 mm (0.4 in)
Adjustment
1. Loosen bolts and nuts (5) - (7) in number order, and move the
compressor to the side.
If nut (8) is tightened, the belt tension will increase. If nut (8)
is loosened, the belt tension will be relieved.
2. After adjusting the belt, tighten bolts and nuts (5) - (7) in the
reverse order to their number order.
Check each pulley for damage, wear of the V-groove, and
wear of the V-belt. Check in particular that the V-belt does
not contact the bottom of the V-groove.
If the V-belt is elongated and there is no more allowance for
adjustment, or if the belt is cracked or cut, replace the belt.
When the V-belt has been replaced, adjust again after
running for 1 hour.
3. Install cover (1).
4 - 56
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, and 250 hours of service should be performed at the same time.
REPLACE FUEL PRE-FILTER CARTRIDGE

WARNING
After the engine has been operated, all parts are at high temperature, so do not replace the filter immediately. Wait for all parts
to cool down before starting the operation.
High pressure is generated inside the engine fuel piping system when the engine is running.
When replacing the filter, wait for at least 30 seconds after stopping the engine to let the internal pressure go down before
replacing the filter.
Do not bring any fire or flame close.
Be careful when opening the air bleed plug in the fuel filter head. It is still under pressure, so fuel may spurt out.
NOTICE
Genuine Komatsu fuel filter cartridges use a special filter that has highly efficient filtering ability. When replacing the filter
cartridge, always use a genuine Komatsu part.
The common rail fuel injection system used on this machine consists of more precise parts than the conventional injection
pump and nozzle.
If any part other than a genuine Komatsu filter cartridge is used, dust or dirt may get in and cause problems with the injection
system. Always avoid using substitute parts.
When carrying out inspection or maintenance of the fuel system, pay more attention than normal to the entry of dirt. If dirt is
stuck to any part, use fuel to wash it off completely.
Container to catch the oil

Prepare a filter wrench
1. Shut off valve (1) inside the pump room, turning it to the right.
2. Set a container under fuel pre-filter cartridge (2) to catch the

drained fuel.
3. Turn transparent cap (3) of the water separator installed to the
bottom of the cartridge to the left to remove it. ( The transparent
cap is used again. )
4. Using a filter wrench, turn filter cartridge (2) counterclockwise
to remove it.
4 - 57
.
5. Remove seal (4) from transparent cap (3), then clean the cap.
If transparent cap (3) is damaged, replace it with a new part.
6. Coat new seal (4) with clean fuel or oil, then install it to
transparent cap (3).
7. Install transparent cap (3) to new filter cartridge (2).
Tightening torque for transparent cap:
10.0 Nm (1.0 kgm, 7.2 lbft)
8. Check that the drain plug at the bottom of transparent cap (3)
is tightened securely.
Tightening torque: 0.2 - 0.45Nm ( 0.02 -0.046 kgm, 0.1 - 0.3
lbft)
9. Clean the filter holder, coat the packing surface of the new filter cartridge thinly with oil, then install the filter
cartridge to the filter holder.
NOTICE
When adding fuel, do not remove cap (B). Always add fuel from the 8
small holes (A) on the dirty side.
After adding fuel, remove cap (B) and install the fuel filter.
Always fill with clean fuel. Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get into
the fuel. In particular, center portion is the clean side, so do not remove
cap (B) when adding fuel. Be careful not to let dirt or dust get into center
portion on the clean side.
10. When installing, tighten until the packing surface contacts the seal surface of the filter holder, then tighten it 3/4
of a turn.
If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the packing will be damaged and this will lead to leakage of fuel. If the
filter cartridge is too loose, fuel will also leak from the packing, so always tighten the correct amount.
When tightening with a filter wrench, be extremely careful not to dent or damage the filter.
11. Open valve (1) inside the pump room, turning it to the left.
12. Bleed the air according to "BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL
CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
13. After bleeding the air, start the engine and run it at low idling for
10 minutes.
Check for leakage of oil from the filter seal surface. If any oil is
leaking, check the tightening of the filter cartridge. If there is still
oil leakage, repeat Steps 1 - 5 to remove the filter cartridge, and
if any damage or embedded foreign material in the packing
surface is found, replace it with a new cartridge and repeat
Steps 6 - 13 to install it.
4 - 58
.
CHECK SWING PINION GREASE LEVEL, ADD GREASE

Prepare a scale.
1. Before starting the inspection, swing 2 times to the right or left,
then lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the
engine.
2. Remove bolts (1) (2 bolts) on the top of the revolving frame and
remove cover (2).
3. Insert a scale into the grease and check that the depth of the
grease is approx. 60 mm (2.4 in). Add grease if necessary.
Insert the scale (A) in the position shown in the diagram on the
right when measuring.
If the grease is particularly milky due to ingress of water, etc., then

remove bolts (3) and cover (4) from the bottom of the track frame
and remove the grease. Replace all of the grease with new grease.
The total amount of grease is 31 liters (28 kg) [8.2 US gal (61.7 lb)].
4. Install cover (2) with bolts (1).
4 - 59
.
CLEAN,CHECK RADIATOR FINS,OIL COOLER FINS,FUEL COOLER FINS,AFTERCOOLER

FINS,CONDENSER FINS (machines equipped with air conditioner),PTO OIL COOLER
WARNING
If compressed air, high-pressure water, or steam hits your body directly or dirt is sent flying by the compressed air, high-pressure
water, or steam, there is danger of personal injury. Always wear protective glasses, dust mask, and other protective equipment.
NOTICE
When using compressed air, use from a distance to prevent damage to the fins.
In particular, with the fuel cooler and aftercooler, blow with compressed air at an angle of 45° with the nozzle at a distance of at
least 300 mm (11.8 in).
Never blow the compressed air at right angles to the core. If the fins are damaged, it may cause coolant leakage or overheating.
On dusty jobsites, check the fins daily, irrespective of the maintenance interval.
1. Open the engine hood and rear duct (1) on the right side of the
machine.
REMARK
Insert the pin of the bar supporting the engine hood again to keep
the hood fully open.
2. Loosen screw (2) and pull up net (3).

3. Clean net (3). (it is to be installed again, as instructed in the
step 8.)
4. Loosen bolts (5) of top cover (4) on the engine side, then slide
cover (4) to the rear.
5. Check the front face and rear face of oil cooler fins (6), radiator
fins (7), aftercooler fins (8), condenser fins (9), and fuel cooler
fins (10). If there are any leaves, mud, or dirt, blow off with
compressed air.
Steam or water can be used instead of compressed air, or the
fan can be rotated in reverse to carry out cleaning.
For details of the method for rotating the fan in reverse, see
"MONITORING SYSTEM (PAGE 3-5)"
6. Check the rubber hose. Replace with a new one if the hose is
found to have cracks or to be hardened by aging. In addition,
check the hose clamps for looseness.
4 - 60
.
7. Remove undercover (11) and (12), then evacuate all mud, dirt,
or leaves to the outside of the machine.
8. Push in cleaned net (3) back to the original place and secure
it with screw (2).
9. Install cover (4) with bolts (5).
10. Install the undercover (11) and (12).
Next, clean and check the PTO oil cooler, too.

11. Open the door at the rear left of the machine.
12. Check the front face and rear face of PTO oil cooler (13), and
use compressed air to blow off any mud, dirt, or leaves stuck
to the cooler.
13. Remove undercover (14), then evacuate all mud, dirt, or leaves
to the outside of the machine.
14. Install undercover (14).
4 - 61
.
CLEAN FRESH/RECIRC AIR FILTERS OF AIR CONDITIONER (ONLY FOR MACHINES EQUIPPED
WITH AIR CONDITIONER)
WARNING
If compressed air scattered around dust and debris, there is danger of injury. Always wear protective equipment such as
protective glasses and mask.
NOTICE
As a guideline, the filters should be cleaned every 500 hours, but on dusty jobsites, clean the filters more frequently.
REMARK
If the filter becomes clogged, the air flow will be reduced, and there will be an abnormal noise from the air conditioner
unit.
CLEAN RECIRC AIR FILTER

1. Remove wing bolts (1) from the inspection window at the
bottom rear left on the inside of the operator's cab, then take
out the recirculated air filter.
2. Clean the filter with compressed air. If there is oil on the filter,
or if the filter is extremely dirty, wash it in a neutral agent. After
rinsing it in water, dry it thoroughly before using it again.
If the clogging of the filter cannot be removed by blowing with
air or washing in water, replace the filter with a new part.
CLEAN FRESH AIR FILTER

1. Use the starting switch key to open cover (2) at the rear left of
the operator's cab, then open cover (2) by hand and remove
filter (3) inside the cover.
2. Clean the filter with compressed air. If there is oil on the filter, or if the filter is extremely dirty, wash it in a neutral
agent. After rinsing it in water, dry it thoroughly before using it again.
Replace the filter with a new part every year. If the clogging of the filter cannot be removed by blowing with air
or washing in water, replace the filter immediately.
3. After cleaning, return filter (3) to its original position and close the cover. Use the starting switch key to lock the
cover. Do not forget to remove the starting switch key.
4 - 62
.
REMARK
The FRESH filter must be installed facing in the correct direction.
When installing, insert the long (L) end of filter (3) into the filter case
first. If the short (S) end is installed first, cover (2) will not close.
CLEAN STRAINER OF PTO LUBRICATING OIL FILTER

WARNING
1. Remove filter case (1).

2. Take out the strainer, remove any dirt stuck to the strainer, then
wash it in flushing oil.
If the strainer or O-ring are damaged, replace with a new part.
3. Install the strainer and filter case (1).
4 - 63
.
CHANGE OIL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, REPLACE ENGINE OIL FILTER CARTRIDGE
WARNING
Oil pan refill capacity: 40 liters (10.6 US gal)

1. Remove cover (1) at the bottom of the engine, then set a

container immediately under drain valve (2) to catch the
drained oil.
2. Be careful not to get oil on yourself. Move lever (3) of the drain
valve down slowly to drain the oil, and after draining the oil,
raise the lever to close it.
3. Open the cover of the engine hood, use a filter wrench from the
top of the engine, turn filter cartridge (4) to the left, and remove
it.
4. Clean the filter holder, fill the new filter cartridge with clean oil, coat the thread and packing surface of the new
filter cartridge with clean oil (or coat it thinly with grease), then install it to the filter holder.
REMARK
Check that there is no old packing stuck to the filter holder. If there is any old packing stuck to the filter, it will cause
leakage of oil.
4 - 64
.
5. When installing, bring the packing surface into contact with the seal surface of the filter holder, then tighten a
further 3/4 - 1 turn.
When using a filter wrench for tightening, be extremely careful not to damage the filter or cause dents.
6. After replacing the filter cartridge, add oil through oil filler port
(F) so that the oil level is between the H and L marks on dipstick
(G).
7. Run the engine for a short time at low idling, then stop the
engine. Check that the oil level gauge is between the H and L
marks. For details, see "Check Oil Level in Engine Oil Pan,
Add Oil (PAGE 3-84)".
4 - 65
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, 250, and 500 hours of service should be performed at the same time.
REPLACE FUEL MAIN FILTER CARTRIDGE

WARNING
After the engine has been operated, all parts are at high temperature, so do not replace the filter immediately. Wait for all parts
to cool down before starting the operation.
High pressure is generated inside the engine fuel piping system when the engine is running.
When replacing the filter, wait for at least 30 seconds after stopping the engine to let the internal pressure go down before
replacing the filter.
Do not bring any fire or flame close.
Be careful when opening the air bleed plug in the fuel filter head. It is still under pressure, so fuel may spurt out.
NOTICE
Genuine Komatsu fuel filter cartridges use a special filter that has highly efficient filtering ability. When replacing the filter
cartridge, always use a genuine Komatsu part.
The common rail fuel injection system used on this machine consists of more precise parts than the conventional injection
pump and nozzle.
If any part other than a genuine Komatsu filter cartridge is used, dust or dirt may get in and cause problems with the injection
system. Always avoid using substitute parts.
When carrying out inspection or maintenance of the fuel system, pay more attention than normal to the entry of dirt. If dirt is
stuck to any part, use fuel to wash it off completely.
Container to catch the oil

1. Shut off valve (1) inside the pump room, turning it to the right.
2. Set the container to catch the fuel under the filter cartridge.
3. Using a filter wrench, turn filter cartridge (2) counterclockwise
to remove it.
4 - 66
.
4. Clean the filter holder, coat the packing surface of the new filter cartridge thinly with oil, then install the filter
cartridge to the filter holder.
NOTICE
Do not fill the new filter cartridge with fuel.
Remove cap (B) and install the filter cartridge.
5. When installing, tighten until the packing surface contacts the seal surface of the filter holder, then tighten it 3/4
of a turn.
If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the packing will be damaged and this will lead to leakage of fuel. If the
filter cartridge is too loose, fuel will also leak from the packing, so always tighten the correct amount.
When tightening with a filter wrench, be extremely careful not to dent or damage the filter.
6. Open valve (1) inside the pump room, turning it to the left.
7. After replacing the filter cartridge (2), bleed air according to
"BLEEDING AIR FROM FUEL CIRCUIT (PAGE 4-42)".
8. After bleeding the air, start the engine and run it at low idling for
10 minutes.
Check for leakage of oil from the filter seal surface. If any oil is
leaking, check the tightening of the filter cartridge. If there is still
oil leakage, repeat Steps 1 - 5 to remove the filter cartridge, and
if any damage or embedded foreign material in the packing
surface is found, replace it with a new cartridge and repeat
Steps 6 - 13 to install it.
4 - 67
.
REPLACE HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER ELEMENT

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
1. Set the work equipment on the hard and flat ground in the
maintenance posture as shown in the figure, then lower it to the
ground and stop the engine.
2. Remove the cap from oil filler (F) on top of the hydraulic tank,
and release the internal pressure.
3. Loosen 4 bolts, then remove cover (1).
When doing this, the cover may fly out under the force of spring
(2), hold the cover down when removing the bolts.
4. After removing spring (2), valve (3) and strainer (5), take out
element (4).
If there are metal particles or foreign material inside strainer
(5), contact your Komatsu distributor.
5. Clean the removed parts in flushing oil.
6. Install the new element in the place where old element (4) was
installed.
7. Set valve (3), strainer (5) and spring (2) on top of the element.
8. Set cover (1) in position, push it down by hand, and install the
cover with the mounting bolts.
9. Install the cap of oil filler port (F).
10. To bleed the air, start the engine according to "Engine Warm
Up (PAGE 3-104)" and run the engine at low idle for 10
minutes.
11. Stop the engine.
REMARK
Operate the machine after halting for more than 5 minutes to
eliminate bubbles in the oil inside the tank.
12. Check for oil leakage and wipe off any spilled oil.
4 - 68
.
CHANGE OIL IN SWING MACHINERY CASE

WARNING
Refill capacity: Each 13 liters (3.4 US gal)

1. Set a container under drain hose under the machine body to
catch the oil.
2. Loosen drain valve (P) under the machine body, drain the oil,
then tighten the drain plug again.
3. Replace breather (1) at the same time when changing the oil.
4. Add the refill capacity of oil through the dipstick guide of
dipstick (G).
5. Wipe off the oil on the dipstick with a cloth.
6. Fully insert dipstick (G) into filler pipe, then remove it.

(G).
If the oil level is below the L mark, add oil through oil filler port
(F).
8. If the oil is above the H mark, drain the excess oil from drain
plug(P) at bottom of machine, and check the oil level again.
9. Immediately after changing the oil, oil level is variable.
So operate for one hour, then check the oil level again.
CHANGE OIL IN PTO CASE

WARNING
NOTICE
Park the machine on flat ground and stop the engine. After waiting for more than 30 minutes after stopping the engine, check the
oil level.
4 - 69
.
Refill capacity: 7.2 liters (1.9 US gal)

1. Remove undercover (1).
2. Remove drain plug (P1) from the bottom of the PTO case.
3. Loosen drain plug (P2) and drain the oil from (P1).
4. After draining the oil, tighten plug (P2), then install plug (P1).
5. Refill the specified quantity of oil through oil filler (F).
6. Install undercover (1).
NOTICE
If excess oil is supplied, drain it to the specified amount to avoid
overheating.
4 - 70
.
CHECK ALL TIGHTENING POINTS OF ENGINE EXHAUST PIPE CLAMPS

Please ask your Komatsu distributor to check the tightening of the clamps between the air cleaner - turbocharger
- aftercooler - engine.
CHECK WELDED STRUCTURE

(Color check)
Cracks in welded structures can be seen easily with a color check. Check the revolving frame, center frame, boom,
and arm every 1000 hours.
In particular, carry out a color check on the important check points (marked with a circle).
The procedure for the color check is as follows.
1. Prepare the materials needed for the color check. (Detergent, penetrating agent, developing solution)
2. Spray with detergent and wash to remove all the dirt and oil from the place to be checked.
3. After washing, dry the area, then spray with penetrating agent and leave for 5 - 20 minutes.
4. Spray with detergent, then clean the surface with a cloth.
5. Clean the surface again, then spray with developing solution.
6. Leave for 15 - 20 minutes, then check visually for cracks.
If there are any cracks, color can be seen.
7. If there are any cracks, carry out the repair procedure to repair.
4 - 71
.
(A): Important check points

(F): Front
Revolving frame
Center frame
4 - 72
.
(A): Important check points
Boom
Arm
4 - 73
.
REPLACE HYDRAULIC TANK ADDITIONAL BREATHER ELEMENT

WARNING
1. Pull out snap ring (2) of breather assembly (1) at the top of the
hydraulic tank, then remove cover (3).
2. Replace filter element (4) with a new element.
3. Install cover (3) and snap ring (2).
CHECK NITROGEN GAS CHARGE PRESSURE IN ACCUMULATOR (for breaker)

(If equipped)
A special tool is needed for inspecting and charging with nitrogen gas.
Have your Komatsu distributor inspect and charge the accumulator.
4 - 74
.
REPLACE BREATHER ELEMENT IN HYDRAULIC TANK

WARNING
1. Remove the cap of oil filler (F) at the top of the hydraulic tank.
2. Replace element (1) inside the cap.
4 - 75
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 hours of service should be performed at the same time.
CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause serious burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the operation.
If there is still pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out.
Loosen the plug slowly to release the pressure.
Refill capacity: each 10 liters (2.6 US gal)

Prepare a handle.
1. Set the TOP mark at the top, with the TOP mark and plug (P)
perpendicular to the ground surface.
2. Remove plugs (P) and (F) with the handle and drain the oil.
REMARK
Check the O-rings in the plugs for damage. If necessary, replace
with new ones.
3. Tighten plug (P).

4. Add oil through the hole of plug (F).
5. When oil begins to overflow from the plug (F) hole, install plug
(F).
Tightening torque of plugs (P) and (F):
68.6 ± 9.8 Nm (7 ± 1 kgm, 50.6 ± 7.2 lbft)
4 - 76
.
CLEAN HYDRAULIC TANK STRAINER

WARNING
After the engine is stopped, the parts and oil are at high temperature, so there is danger of burns. Wait for the temperature to
go down before starting the operation.
When the cap of the oil filler port is removed, oil may spurt out, so turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove
it carefully.
When removing cover (1), the cover may fly off under the force of spring (2), so loosen the 4 bolts slowly.
1. Remove the cap from oil filler (F) on top of the hydraulic tank.
2. Remove cover (1) and lift up the top of rod (3) from above to
take out spring (2) and strainer (4).
3. Remove any dirt stuck to strainer (4), then wash it in flushing
oil. If strainer (4) is damaged, replace it with a new part.
4. When installing, insert strainer (4) into protruding part (5) of the
tank, and assemble.
5. Assemble so that the protruding part at the bottom of cover (1)
holds spring (2), then tighten with the bolt.
4 - 77
.
CHECKING CHARGE PRESSURE OF NITROGEN GAS IN ACCUMULATOR (FOR CONTROL

CIRCUIT)
WARNING
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an explosion, which will lead to
serious injury or damage. When handling the accumulator, always do as follows.
The pressure in the hydraulic circuit cannot be completely removed. When removing the hydraulic equipment, do not stand
in the direction that the oil spurts out when carrying out the operation. In addition, loosen the bolts slowly when carrying out
the operation.
Do not make holes in it or weld it.
Do not hit it, roll it, or subject it to any impact.
When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this work
carried out.
NOTICE
If the nitrogen gas charge pressure in the accumulator is low and operations are continued, it will become impossible to release
the remaining pressure inside the hydraulic circuit if a failure occurs on the machine.
FUNCTION OF ACCUMULATOR
The accumulator stores the pressure in the control circuit. Even
after the engine is stopped, the control circuit can be operated, so
the following actions are possible.
If the control lever is operated in the direction to lower the work
equipment, it is possible for the work equipment to go down
under its own weight.
The pressure in the hydraulic circuit can be released.
The accumulator is installed to the position shown in the diagram

on the right.
4 - 78
.
CHECKING FUNCTION OF ACCUMULATOR
CAUTION
When carrying out the inspection, check first that there is no person or obstacle in the surrounding area.
Check the nitrogen gas charge pressure as follows.

1. Stop the machine on firm, level ground.
2. Hold the work equipment in the maximum reach posture (arm
fully out, bucket fully dumped) at a height (A) 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
from the ground.
Carry out Steps 3 - 5 within 15 seconds.

When the engine is stopped, the pressure in the accumulator gradually goes down. For this reason, the check can
only be carried out immediately after the engine is stopped.
3. Keep the work equipment at the maximum reach, turn the

starting switch to the OFF position (A), and stop the engine.
4. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B).
4 - 79
.
5. With the lock lever at the FREE position (F), operate the work
equipment control levers fully in the LOWER direction and
check that the work equipment is lowered to the ground.
6. If the work equipment goes down under its weight and contacts
the ground, the accumulator is normal.
If the work equipment does not go down or stops in midway,
the charged pressure of the gas in the accumulator for the
hydraulic circuit has probably dropped.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection.
7. This completes the inspection. After completion of the inspection, set the lock lever to the LOCK position and
turn the starting switch to the OFF position.
4 - 80
.
METHOD OF RELEASING PRESSURE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
WARNING
The hydraulic system is always under internal pressure, so when inspecting or replacing the piping or hoses, always release
the pressure in the circuit before starting. If the pressure is not released, high pressure oil may spurt out and cause serious
personal injury.
The parts and oil are at high temperature after the engine is stopped, and may cause serious burns. Wait for the temperature
to go down before starting the operation.
When the oil filler cap is removed, oil may spurt out, so turn the cap slowly to release the pressure before removing the cap.
1. Stop the machine on firm horizontal ground, lower the work

equipment to the ground as shown in the diagram on the right,
then stop the engine.
Set the lock lever at the FREE position (F).
2. Operate each work equipment control lever to the full stroke
within 5 - 6 seconds after stopping the engine.
Leave the starting switch at the ON position.
3. Remove the cap of the hydraulic tank.

4. Start the engine, run for approx. 10 seconds, then stop the engine again.
Do not run the engine at more than 1000 rpm.
Set the work equipment control levers to the HOLD position.
5. Operate each work equipment control lever to the full stroke within 5 - 6 seconds after stopping the engine.
Repeat Steps 4 - 5 three times.
CHECK ALTERNATOR
Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the alternator checked.
If the engine is started frequently, have this inspection carried out every 1000 hours.
4 - 81
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 hours of service should be performed at the same time.
CHECK WATER PUMP

Check for leakage of oil or water. If any problem is found, ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out disassembly and
repair or replacement.
CHECK STARTING MOTOR

Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the starting motor checked.
If the engine is started frequently, have this inspection carried out every 1000 hours.
REPLACE ACCUMULATOR (FOR CONTROL CIRCUIT)

Replace the accumulator every 2 years or every 4000 hours, whichever comes sooner.
WARNING
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an explosion, which will lead to
serious injury or damage. When handling the accumulator, always do as follows.
The pressure in the hydraulic circuit cannot be completely removed. When removing the hydraulic equipment, do not stand
in the direction that the oil spurts out when carrying out the operation. In addition, loosen the bolts slowly when carrying out
the operation.
Do not make holes in it or weld it.
Do not hit it, roll it, or subject it to any impact.
When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this work
carried out.
If operations are continued after the performance of the

accumulator has dropped, it will be impossible to release the
remaining pressure in the hydraulic circuit if there should be a
failure on the machine. Please ask your Komatsu distributor to
replace the accumulator.
The accumulator is installed to the position shown in the diagram

on the right.
4 - 82
.
CHECK FOR LOOSENESS OF HIGH-PRESSURE PIPING CLAMP, HARDENING OF RUBBER
Check for any looseness in the high-pressure clamp mounting bolts (1) to (15) in the drawing in the illustrations
below. Check visually and feel with your finger to check that the rubber has not hardened. If there is any problem,
the problem part must be replaced. Contact your Komatsu distributor for part replacement.
NOTICE
If the engine continues to be used when there are loose bolts, hardened rubber, or missing parts, there is danger of damage or
breakage occurring due to vibration and wear at the connections of high-pressure piping. Always check that the proper
high-pressure piping clamps are correctly installed.
4 - 83
.
CHECK FOR MISSING FUEL SPRAY PREVENTION CAP, HARDENING OF RUBBER

Fuel spray prevention caps (1) - (16) and fuel spray prevention cover (17) are protective parts installed to prevent
fire caused by fuel leaking and spraying out on to high temperature parts of the engine. Check visually that there
are no missing caps or loose bolts, and feel with your finger to check that the rubber has not hardened. If there is
any problem, the problem part must be replaced. Contact your Komatsu distributor for part replacement.
CHECK OPERATING CONDITION OF COMPRESSOR

Ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out the inspection.
4 - 84
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 hours of service should be performed at the same time.
CHANGE OIL IN HYDRAULIC TANK

WARNING
Refill capacity: 360 liters (95.1 US gal)

Prepare a handle for socket wrench set
1. Swing the upper structure 45° to the left so that drain plugs
(P1), (P2) under the tank and the bottom of the pump suction
tube are in the middle between the left and right tracks.
2. Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, then lower the boom and
put the teeth in contact with the ground.
3. Set the lock lever to the LOCK position and stop the engine.
4. Remove the undercover under drain plug (P).
5. Remove the cap of oil filler port (F) at the top of the hydraulic
tank.
6. Set a container under the drain plug to catch the drained oil.
Remove (P1) of drain plug (P), then loosen (P2) and drain the
oil. After draining the oil, tighten drain plugs (P1) and (P2).
Tightening torque: 68.6 ± 9.8 Nm (7 ± 1 kgm , 50 ± 7 lbft)
When loosening drain plug (P2) be careful not to get oil on

yourself.
7. Add the replacement amount of oil through oil filler (F). Check that the oil level is between the H and L lines on
the sight gauge.
For details of oil level check, see "Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil (PAGE 3-88)".
8. Bleed the air from the circuit after cleaning or replacing the filter element or strainer, or after changing the oil.
9. Install the undercover under drain plug (P).
4 - 85
.

Maintenance for every 10, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 hours of service should be performed at the same
time.
REPLACE HIGH-PRESSURE PIPING CLAMP

Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the engine high-pressure clamps replaced.
REPLACE FUEL SPRAY PREVENTION CAP

Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the fuel spray prevention cap replaced.
4 - 86
.
5-1
.
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating weight
kg (lb) 56,600 (124,803) 57,600 (127,008)
(including one person)
Bucket capacity m3 (cu.yd) 2.7 (3.5) 2.7 (3.5)
Name of engine - KOMATSU SAA6D140E-5 deisel engine
Rated horsepower of engine kW (HP)/rpm 323 (439)/1,800 323 (439)/1,800
A Overall length mm (ft in) 12,910 (42'4") 12,910 (42'4")
B Overall height mm (ft in) 4,300 (14'1") 4,300 (14'1")
C Overall width mm (ft in) 3,900 (12'10") 3,900 (12'10")
D Track shoe width mm (ft in) 600 (1'12") 600 (1'12")
E Height of cab mm (ft in) 3,290 (10'10") 3,290 (10'10")
F tail swing radius mm (ft in) 3,675 (12'1") 3,675 (12'1")
G Overall length of track mm (ft in) 5,340 (17'6") 5,690 (18'8")
H Tumbler center distance mm (ft in) 4,250 (13'11") 4,600 (15'1")
Min. ground clearance mm (ft in) 780 (2'7") 780 (2'7")
Traveling speed (low/high) km/h (MPH) 3.0/4.9 (1.9/3.0) 3.0/4.9 (1.9/3.0)
Swing speed rpm 8.3 8.3
5-2
.
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS
Working ranges Unit PC600-8R PC600LC-8R

A Max. digging reach mm (ft in) 13,020 (42'9") 13,020 (42'9")
B Max. digging depth mm (ft in) 8,490 (27'10") 8,490 (27'10")
C Max. digging height mm (ft in) 11,880 (38'12") 11,880 (38'12")
Maximum vertical wall
D mm (ft in) 7,510 (24'8") 7,510 (24'8")
digging depth
E Max. dumping height mm (ft in) 7,960 (26'1") 7,960 (26'1")
Max. digging reached at
F mm (ft in) 12,800 (41'12") 12,800 (41'12")
ground level
5-3
.
.
6-1
.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY

When installing attachments or options to the machine, it is necessary to pay attention to safety. Please obey the
following precautions strictly when selecting, installing, or using attachments or options.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN SELECTING

Please consult your Komatsu distributor before installing attachments or options to the machine. Depending on
the type of attachment or option, it may be necessary to install a front guard, overhead guard, or other safety
structure to the machine. There may also be problems of the attachment or option hitting the operator's cab.
Install only attachments or options authorized by Komatsu. Komatsu cannot accept any responsibility for any
accident, damage, or failure caused by the use of attachments or options not authorized by Komatsu.
READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL THOROUGHLY

Before using or starting the operation to remove or install any attachment or optional device, read the instruction
manual for the machine itself and for the attachment or optional device thoroughly.
If you lose the instruction manual or it is damaged, always obtain an new copy from the attachment manufacturer
or your Komatsu distributor.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING

When removing or installing the attachment or option, obey the following precautions, and take care to ensure safety
during the operation.
Carry out the removal and installation operation on a flat, firm ground surface.
When the operation is carried out by two or more workers, choose the leader and follow his instructions.
Use a crane when handling heavy objects (more than 25 kg (55 lb)). (The crane must be operated by a qualified
operator.)
Never go under a load raised by the crane.
Do not carry out operations with the load kept raised by the crane. Always use a stand to prevent the load from
falling.
When removing a heavy part, consider the balance after it is removed. To prevent the machine from tipping over,
set a support in position if necessary before removing the part.
Before installing or after removing the attachment or option, set it in a stable condition to prevent it from falling
over.
For details of the removal or installation operation, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING

When long or heavy work equipment is installed, remember the following precautions. Before starting operations,
move the machine to a safe place and carry out a test operation to make sure that you fully understand the
movement, center of gravity, and working range of the machine.
Do not swing the work equipment if the machine is at an angle. If the work equipment is swung with the machine
at an angle, there is danger that the machine will tip over.
Always maintain a safe distance from obstacles in the surrounding area when operating. If long work equipment
is installed, the working range becomes larger.
If heavy work equipment is installed, pay careful attention to the following precautions.
The swing overrun (the distance the work equipment moves before completely stopping after the swing brake
is applied) will be greater. There is danger of hitting objects if the swing overrun is miscalculated, so allow extra
space to the swing position when swinging.
The hydraulic drift of the work equipment (the amount of the work equipment moves down under its own weight
when it is stopped in a raised position) also becomes greater. Do not stop the work equipment in a raised
position; always lower it to the ground.
Do not swing, lower, or stop the work equipment suddenly. There is danger that the machine may tip over.
Do not suddenly extend or retract the boom cylinder. The shock may cause the machine to tip over.
6-2
.
ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS ATTACHMENT GUIDE
ATTACHMENT GUIDE
WARNING
Please read the instruction manual for the attachment and the sections of this manual related to attachments and options.
When installing any attachment or option, there may be problems with safety, so please contact your Komatsu distributor
before installing.
Installing attachments or options without consulting your Komatsu distributor may not only cause problems with safety, but
may also have an adverse effect on the operation of the machine and the life of the equipment.
Any injuries, accidents, or damage resulting from the use of unauthorized attachments or options will not be the responsibility
of Komatsu.
COMBINATIONS OF WORK EQUIPMENT

WARNING
Depending on the type or combination of work equipment, there is danger that the work equipment may hit the cab or machine
body.
When using unfamiliar work equipment for the first time, check before starting if there is any danger of interference, and operate
with caution.
Select the combination of boom, arm, and bucket from the combinations shown in the table below.
Reinforced
SE boom
Bucket width Standard boom boom
6.6 m
mm (ft in) 7.6 m (24'11") 7.3 m
Capacity (21'8")
(23'11")
Bucket name m3
(cu.yd) Side cutter Standard Semi-long Long Reinforced
Side cutter SE arm
(Excluding arm arm arm arm
(Including 2.9 m
side 3.5 m 4.3 m 5.2 m 3.5m
side shroud) (9'6")
shroud) (11'6") (14'1") (17'1") (11'6")
2.0 1,250 1,430
Narrow q q q x x
(2.6) (4'1") (4'8")
2.3 1,400 1,580
Narrow q Q x x x
(3.0) (4'7") (5'2")
2.7 1,600 1,780 q
Standard x x x x
(3.5) (5'3") (5'10") (standard)
Stone crushing 2.8 1,870 1,870 q
x x x x
(strengthened) (3.7) (6'2") (6'2") (standard)
Stone crushing 3.1 2,000 2,000
x x x x x
(large size) (4.1) (6'7") (6'7")
3.5 2,120 2,120 q
Wide (SE) x x x x
(4.6) (6'11") (6'11") (standard)
z: for standard operations

{: Possible to use only light work
X : Impossible to use
6-3
.
ATTACHMENT GUIDE ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS
Working Range Diagram
PC600 PC600
PC600 PC600 PC600
Standard Ston crushing
Semi-long arm Long arm SE arm
Working ranges Unit arm arm
4.3 m 5.2 m 2.9 m
3.5 m 3.5m
(14'1") (17'1") (9'6")
(11'6") (11'6")
Max. digging mm 13,020 13,740 14,630 11,550 12,615

A
reach (ft in) (42'9") (45'1") (47'12") (37'11") (41'5")
Max. digging mm 8,490 9,275 10,255 7,060 8,165
B
depth (ft in) (27'10") (30'5") (33'8") (23'2") (26'9")
Max digging mm 11,880 12,180 12,560 11,140 11,475
C
height (ft in) (38'12") (39'12") (41'2") (36'7") (37'8")
Maximum
mm 7,510 8,375 9,275 5,630 6,660
D vertical wall
(ft in) (24'8") (27'6") (30'5") (18'6") (21'10")
digging depth
Max. dumping mm 7,960 8,245 8,600 7,210 7,650
E
height (ft in) (26'1") (27'1") (28'3") (23'8") (25'1")
Max. digging
mm 12,800 13,555 14,435 11,330 12,385
F reached at
(ft in) (41'12") (44'6") (47'4") (37'2") (40'8")
ground level
6-4
.
ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS ATTACHMENT GUIDE
TRACK SHOES SELECTION

Select the appropriate track shoe to match the operating conditions.
Selection
Check the category from the uses in the table below, then select the shoes from the table below that.
Category of use B is the wide shoe, so there are limits on the use. Check the precautions for use, examine the
conditions of use thoroughly, and use the optimum shoes for the situation.
When selecting the shoe width, choose the narrowest shoes possible to bring the machine within the range
where there is no problem regarding the machine flotation and ground contact pressure. If wider shoes than
necessary are used, the load on the track shoe will increase, so this may cause problems such as bending of
the shoe, cracking of the link, damage of the pin, and looseness of the shoe bolts.
Category Use Precautions when using

Rocky ground,
On rough ground with large obstacles such as boulders or fallen trees, travel
A riverbeds,
at low speed.
normal soil
These shoes cannot be used on rough ground where there are large
Normal soil, obstacles such as boulders or fallen trees.
B
soft ground Travel at Hi or Mi speed only on flat ground, and if it is impossible to avoid
going over obstacles, shift down and travel at half speed in Lo.
PC600 PC600LC
Specifications Category Specifications Category
Standard 600 mm Triple A 600 mm Triple A
Option 750 mm Triple B 750 mm Triple B
6-5
.
HANDLING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH KOMTRAX ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS
HANDLING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH KOMTRAX

KOMTRAX is a machine management system that uses wireless communications.
A contract with your Komatsu distributor is necessary before the KOMTRAX system can be used. Any customers
desiring to use the KOMTRAX system should consult their Komatsu distributor.
The KOMTRAX equipment is a wireless device using radio waves, so it is necessary to obtain authorization and
conform to the laws of the country or territory where the machine equipped with KOMTRAX is being used. Always
contact your Komatsu distributor before selling or exporting any machine equipped with KOMTRAX.
When selling or exporting the machine or at other times when your Komatsu distributor considers it necessary,
it may be necessary for your Komatsu distributor to remove the KOMTRAX equipment or to carry out action to
stop communications.
If you do not obey the above precautions, neither Komatsu nor your Komatsu distributor can take any
responsibility for any problem that is caused or for any loss that results.
BASIC PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Never disassemble, repair, modify, or move the communications terminal, antenna, or cables. This may cause failure or fire
on the KOMTRAX equipment or the machine itself. (Your Komatsu distributor will carry out removal and installation of
KOMTRAX.)
Do not allow cables or cords to become caught; do not damage or pull cables or cords by force. Short circuits or disconnected
wires may cause failure or fire on the KOMTRAX equipment or the machine itself.
For anyone wearing a pacemaker, make sure that the communications antenna is at least 22 cm (8.7 in) from the pacemaker.
The radio waves may have an adverse effect on the operation of the pacemaker.
NOTICE
Even when the key in the starting switch of the KOMTRAX system is at the OFF position, a small amount of electric power is
consumed. When putting the machine into long-term storage, take the action given in "LONG TERM STORAGE (PAGE 3-153)".
Please contact your Komatsu distributor before installing a top guard or other attachment that covers the cab roof.
Be careful not to get water on the communications terminal or wiring.
REMARK
The KOMTRAX system uses wireless communications, so it cannot be used inside tunnels, underground, inside
buildings, or in mountain areas where radio waves cannot be received. Even when the machine is outside, it
cannot be used in areas where the radio signal is weak or in areas outside the wireless communication service
area.
There is absolutely no need to inspect or operate the KOMTRAX communications terminal, but if any abnormality
is found, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
6-6
.
7-1
.
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS LOADING SHOVEL
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS
SWITCHES
(1) Starting switch (9) Room lamp switch

(2) Fuel control dial (10) Emergency pump drive switch
(3) Cigarette lighter (11) Swing parking brake release switch
(4) Machine push-up switch (12) Revolving warning lamp switch (if equipped)
(5) Lamp switch (13) Large capacity airflow air conditioner blower
(6) Swing lock switch switch (if equipped)
(7) Boom shockless control switch (if equipped) (14) Lower wiper switch (if equipped)
(8) Horn switch (15) Step light switch (if equipped)
(16) Bottom dump switch (open)
(17) Bottom dump switch (close)
7-2
.
LOADING SHOVEL EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS
For the loading specification machine, explanation is given only of the different switches.
(1)Starting switch
(2)Fuel control dial

(with Auto-deceleration System)
(3)Cigarette lighter
(4)Machine push-up switch
(5)Lamp switch
(6)Swing lock switch
(7)Boom shockless control switch (if equipped)
(8)Horn switch
When the switch (8) at the tip of the right work equipment control
lever is pressed, the horn will sound.
(9)Room lamp switch
(10)Emergency pump drive switch
(11)Swing parking brake release switch
(12)Revolving warning lamp switch (if equipped)
(13)Large capacity airflow air conditioner blower switch (if equipped)
7-3
.
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS LOADING SHOVEL
(14)Lower wiper switch (if equipped)
(15)Step light switch (if equipped)
(16),(17)Bottom dump switch

Use these switches (16) and (17) to open and close the front bucket.
If the button (17) at the tip of the left work equipment control lever
is depressed, the bucket will close.
If the button (16) at the tip of the right work equipment control lever
is depressed, the front bucket will open.
For explanation of switches (1) to (7) and (9) to (15), see "SWITCHES (PAGE 3-34)".
7-4
.
LOADING SHOVEL EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS
FUSE
NOTICE
Before replacing a fuse, be sure to turn off the starting switch.
The fuses protect the electrical equipment and wiring from burning
out.
If the fuse becomes corroded, or white powder can be seen, or the
fuse is loose in the fuse holder, replace the fuse.
Replace the fuse with another of the same capacity.
Fuse Capacities and Circuit Name

Fuse
No. Circuit Name
Capacity
(1) 10A Redundancy, Swing holding brake solenoid
(2) 10A Solenoid valve

PPC lock solenoid, Starting motor cut-out
(3) 10A
relay
(4) 20A Window washer, Cigarette lighter
(5) 10A Horn, flashlight (OPT)
(6) 10A Ribbon heater relay
(7) 10A Revolving warning lamp (OPT)
(8) 10A Spare fuse
(9) 10A Radio, Left knob switch
(10) 20A Monitors, Buzzer
(11) 25A Air conditioner unit
(12) 20A Spare fuse
(13) 20A Spare fuse
(14) 10A OPT power supply (1)
OPT power supply (2),
(15) 10A
12V power supply (OPT)
(16) 10A Radio backup, Room lamp
(17) 10A Step light (OPT)
(18) 10A Spare fuse
(19) 10A Spare fuse
(20) 5A ACC (Engine controller)
7-5
.
OPERATIONS LOADING SHOVEL
OPERATIONS
OPERATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT
WARNING
If the lever is operated when the engine speed has been lowered by the auto-deceleration function, the engine speed will suddenly
rise, so operate the levers carefully.
The work equipment is operated with the left work equipment control lever and right work equipment control lever.
The left work equipment control lever operates the arm, swing, and bottom dump (CLOSE); the right work equipment
control lever operates the boom, bucket, and bottom dump (OPEN).
The relationship between the operation of the lever and the movement of the work equipment is as shown in the
diagram on the right.
When the lever is released, it returns to the HOLD position and the work equipment is held in position.
If the work equipment control levers are returned to the neutral position when the machine is stopped, even if the
fuel control dial is set to FULL, the auto-deceleration mechanism will act to reduce the engine speed to a
mid-range speed.
REMARK
If the key in the starting switch is turned ON within 15 seconds after stopping the engine, it is possible to lower the
work equipment to the ground by operating the levers.
In addition, the levers can also be operated to release any remaining pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder circuit
and to lower the boom after loading the machine on a trailer.
Arm operation
(A): Arm OUT
(B): Arm IN
Swing operation
(A): Left swing
(B): Right swing
7-6
.
LOADING SHOVEL OPERATIONS
Boom operation
(A): Boom RIASE
(B): Boom LOWER
Bucket operation
(A): Bucket DUMP
(B): Bucket CURL
Bottom dump operation

(A): OPEN
(B): CLOSE
7-7
.
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION

WARNING
If it is necessary to operate the work equipment control lever when the machine is traveling, stop the machine, then operate
the control lever.
If any lever is operated when the auto-deceleration is being actuated, the engine speed will suddenly increase, so be careful
when operating.
It is Prohibited to Use the Swing Force for Operations.

Do not use the swing force to compact soil or break objects. This
is not only dangerous, but will also drastically reduce the life of the
machine.
It is Prohibited to Use the Travel Force for Operations.

Do not dig the bucket into the ground and use the travel force to
carry out excavation. This will damage the machine or work
equipment.
Do not Carry Out Operations with the Hydraulic Cylinder at the End of its Stroke.
If the work equipment is used with the cylinder rod operated to its
stroke end, and given impact by some external force, the hydraulic
cylinders will be damaged, causing personal injury. Avoid
operations with the hydraulic cylinder fully retracted or fully
extended.
7-8
.
It is Prohibited to Use the Dropping Force of the Bucket for Operations.

Do not use the dropping force of the machine for digging, or use the
dropping force of the bucket as s pickaxe, breaker, or pile driver.
This will drastically reduce the life of the machine.
Be Careful of Stability when Swinging.

During swing operations, the stability of the machine differs to the
front, rear, left and right, and there is danger that itmay tip over.
It is Prohibited to Use the Tilt Operation for Digging.

Do not set the teeth vertically when the bucket is pulled in, and then
use the tilt operation to carry out digging.
It is Prohibited to Grip Rocks.

Do not use the bottom dump bucket to grip rocks.
7-9
.
It is Prohibited to Use the Bucket for Leaving Operations.

Using the rear bucket to carry out leveling operations will bring an
excessive force to bear on the work equipment, so do not use the
rear bucket in this way.
Be Careful not to Spill the Load.

When the bucket is fully loaded, do not raise the boom fully. If the
boom is raised fully, the load will spill to the rear and cause danger
to the operator.
Be Careful not to Hit the Undercarriage.

If the upper structure is set diagonally to the track frame when
carrying out digging operations, the work equipment will hit the
track links.
Scraping-down Operations are Prohibited.

Never use the front bucket of a bottom-dump bucket to scrap down
rocks or soil.
7 - 10
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR JOBSITE
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING

If the forward view is poor when traveling on level ground, raise the
work equipment to ensure better visibility.
TRAVELING ON SLOPES
To prevent the machine from tipping over or slipping to the side, always do as follows.
Keep the work equipment approx. 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) above
the ground. In case of emergency, lower the work equipment to
the ground immediately to help stop the machine.

7 - 11
.
PARKING MACHINE
Park the machine on firm, level ground.
Select a place where there is no hazard of landslides, falling
rocks, or flooding.
Lower the work equipment completely to the ground.
If it is necessary to park the machine on a slope, always do as

follows.
Set the work equipment on the downhill side and dig it into the
ground.
In addition, put blocks under the tracks to prevent the
machine from moving.
7 - 12
.
EXCAVATOR WORK
In addition to the following, it is possible to further increase the range of applications by using various attachments.
Shovel Work
This is suitable for digging a place which is higher than the
machine's position. It is most efficient if the arm s digging angle is
from vertical to 60i forward, and the arm cylinder is used effectively.
A simple method of seeing the angle of the bucket teeth to the

ground surface is to use the teeth and the part of the rear bucket
shown in the diagram on the right. Check that the part of the rear
bucket is more or less parallel to the teeth.
Loading Work
In places where the swing angle is small, work efficiency can be
enhanced by locating the dump truck in a place easily visible to the
operator.
Loading is easier if the excavator is placed beside the dump truck
for loading. This way means more earth can be loaded more
effectively than by a loader working behind the truck.
7 - 13
.
TRANSPORTATION LOADING SHOVEL
TRANSPORTATION
The machine can be disassembled into the machinery, operator's cab, platform, attachment, and counterweight,
and transported in pieces. Please contact your Komatsu distributor when transporting the machine.
MACHINE CONFIGURATION FOR TRANSPORT

PC600-8R (LOADING SHOVEL)
Undercarriage
Q'ty - 2 2
A mm (ft in) 1,280(4'2") 1,280(4'2")
B mm (ft in) 5,360 (17'7") 5,710 (18'9")
C mm (ft in) 875 (2'10") 875 (2'10")
16,300 17,300
(35,942) (38,147)
Weight kg (lb)
[8,150 X 2 [8,650 X 2
(17,971 2)] (19,073 2)]
Work Equipment
Q'ty - 1
A mm (ft in) 8,580 (28'2")
B mm (ft in) 2,830 (9'3")
Overall width mm (ft in) 2,090 (6'10")
Weight kg (lb) 16,200 (35,721)
Upper Structure
Secure the upper structure to the platform with a chain and block.

Q'ty - 1
A mm (ft in) 2,500 (8'2")
B mm (ft in) 5,070 (16'8")
Overall width mm (ft in) 3,195 (10'6")
Weight kg (lb) 17,800 (39,249)
7 - 14
.
LOADING SHOVEL WEAR PARTS
WEAR PARTS
Replace wear parts such as the filter element or air cleaner element at the time of periodic maintenance or before
they reach the wear limit. The wear parts should be replaced correctly in order to ensure more economic use of the
machine. When replacing parts, always use Komatsu genuine parts.
As a result of our continuous efforts to improve product quality, the part number may change, so inform your
Komatsu distributor of the machine serial number and check for the latest part number when ordering parts.
WEAR PARTS LIST

The parts in parentheses are to be replaced at the same time.
Item Part No. Part Name Q'ty Change interval

KMAX type
207-70-44241 6
Tooth
Backet -
209-70-44261 (Pin) (6)
For details about the item except the bucket, see "WEAR PARTS LIST (PAGE 4-8)" in the MAINTENANCE section
of standard machine.
7 - 15
.
MAINTENANCE LOADING SHOVEL
MAINTENANCE
Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil
WARNING
1. Set the work equipment in the posture shown in the diagram on

the right, then check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
2. If the work equipment is not in the condition shown in the
diagram on the right, start the engine, run the engine at low
speed, retract the arm and bucket cylinder rods fully, then
lower the boom, set the bucket teeth in contact with the ground,
and stop the engine.
4. Open cover (1) on the left side of the machine and check sight
gauge (G). The oil level should be between the H and L marks.
NOTICE
Do not add oil if the level is above the H line. This will damage the hydraulic
equipment and cause the oil to spurt out.
7 - 16
.
LOADING SHOVEL MAINTENANCE
WARNING
If oil is above the H level, stop the engine, wait for the hydraulic oil to cool
down, then drain excess oil from drain plug (P1). When draining the oil,
loosen bottom drain plug (P1), then loosen side drain plug (P2) and drain
the oil. After draining the oil, tighten plugs (P1) and (P2).
(A): Rear
5. If level is below the L mark, add oil through filler (F) at top of the
hydraulic tank.
REMARK
Oil level will vary depending upon the oil temperature. Use the following as a guide:
Before operation: around L level
Normal operation: around H level
7 - 17
.
MAINTENANCE LOADING SHOVEL
LUBRICATTING
1. Set the work equipment in the greasing posture below, then lower the work equipment to the ground and stop
the engine.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease fittings shown by arrows.
(1) Boom cylinder foot pin (2 places)

(2) Arm - Bucket coupling pin (2 place)
(3) Bucket hinge pin (2 places)
(4) Bottom dump cylinder rod end pin (2 places)
(5) Bottom dump cylinder foot pin (2 places)
(6) Bucket cylinder foot pin
(7) Boom centralized lubricating block (9 places)
Boom foot pin
Arm cylinder foot pin
Boom cylinder rod end pin
Bucket cylinder rod end pin
Boom - Arm coupling pin (Boom side)
(8) Arm cylinder rod end pin (1 place)
(9) Boom - Arm coupling pin (Arm side) (2 places)
7 - 18
.
LOADING SHOVEL MAINTENANCE

CHANGE OIL IN HYDRAULIC TANK, CLEAN STRAINER
WARNING
Refill capacity: 360 liters (95.1 US gal)

Prepare a handle for socket wrench set
1. Swing the upper structure so that the drain plug under the
hydraulic tank will be between both tracks.
2. Retract the arm cylinder, extend the bucket cylinder, lower the
boom, set the bottom of the bucket in contact with the ground,
then stop the engine.
3. Set the lock lever to the LOCK position and stop the engine.
4. Remove the undercover under drain plug (P).
5. Remove the cap of oil filler port (F) at the top of the hydraulic
tank.
6. Set a container under the drain plug to catch the drained oil.
Remove (P1) of drain plug (P), then loosen (P2) and drain the
oil. After draining the oil, tighten drain plugs (P1) and (P2).
Tightening torque: 68.6 ± 9.8 Nm (7 ± 1 kgm , 50 ± 7 lbft)
When loosening drain plug (P2) be careful not to get oil on

yourself.
7. Add the replacement amount of oil through oil filler (F). Check that the oil level is between the H and L lines on
the sight gauge.
For details of oil level check, see "Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil (PAGE 3-88)".
8. Bleed the air from the circuit after cleaning or replacing the filter element or strainer, or after changing the oil.
9. Install the undercover under drain plug (P).
7 - 19
.
SPECIFICATION LOADING SHOVEL
SPECIFICATION
PC600-8R LOADING SHOVEL PC600LC-8R LOADING SHOVEL

Item Unit
Without Bucket link
Operating weight
kg (lb) 61,300 (135,167) 62,300 (137,372)
(including 1 operator)
Bucket capacity m3 (cu.yd) 4 (5.2)
Name of engine - Komatsu SAA6D140E-5 diesel engine
Engine horsepower kW (HP)/rpm 323 (433)/1,800
A Overall length mm (ft in) 8,915 (29'3")
B Overall height mm (ft in) 5,530 (18'2")
C Overall width mm (ft in) 3,900 (12'10")
D Track width mm (ft in) 600 (1'12")
E Height of cab mm (ft in) 3,280 (10'9")
F Tail swing radius mm (ft in) 3,900 (12'10")
G Length of track mm (ft in) 5,360 (17'7") 5,710 (18'9")
H Tumbler center distance mm (ft in) 4,250 (13'11") 4,600 (15'1")
Min. ground distance mm (ft in) 780 (2'7")
Travel speed (Low/Hi) km/h (MPH) 3.0/4.9 (1.9/3.0)
Swing speed rpm 8.3
7 - 20
.
LOADING SHOVEL COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT

WARNING
Depending on the type or combination of work equipment, there is danger that the work equipment may hit the cab or machine
body.
When using unfamiliar work equipment for the first time, check before starting if there is any danger of interference, and operate
with caution.
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT

Select the combination of boom, arm, and bucket from the combinations shown in the table below.
For the dimensions of A to F, see the specifications shown in the working range diagram
Boom mm (ft in) 4,000 (13'1")

Arm mm (ft in) 3,000 (9'10")
3
Work Bucket capacity m (cu.yd) 4.0 (5.2)
equipment Bucket width mm (ft in) 2,090 (6'10")
Loosen specific gravity 1.8 {
of soil to be handled 1.6 {
7 - 21
.
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT LOADING SHOVEL
Working Range Diagram
Working ranges PC600-8R, PC600LC-8R

mm (ft in) Without bucket link
A Max. digging reach 9,190 (30' 2")
B Max. digging depth 8,850 (29' 0")
C Max. digging height 10,090 (33' 1")
D Max. vertical wall depth 3,495 (11' 6")
E Max. dumping height 5,135 (16' 10")
F Max. reach at ground level 5,515 (18' 1")
7 - 22
.
INDEX
INDEX
<A> FUSE 7- 5
AFTER STARTING ENGINE 3-103
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLS 3- 54 <G>
ASHTRAY 3- 52 GENERAL OPERATION INFORMATION 3-128
ATTACHMENT GUIDE 6- 3 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON
COMBINATIONS OF WORK TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 13
EQUIPMENT 6- 3 DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN
AUXILIARY ELECTRIC POWER 3- 73 WORK EQUIPMENT 2- 18
<B> PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING
BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL 1- 2 OPERATION 2- 13
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 3- 80 PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO
BUCKET REPLACEMENT 3-134 ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO
<C> CAB GLASS 2- 19
CAP WITH LOCK 3- 50 PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO
CIRCUIT BREAKER 3- 75 PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES 2- 18
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 3-149 PRECAUTIONS WHEN GETTING
AFTER COLD WEATHER SEASON 3-152 ON OR OFF MACHINE 2- 16
AFTER DAILY WORK COMPLETION 3-152 PRECAUTIONS WHEN RUNNING
COLD WEATHER OPERATION ENGINE INSIDE BUILDING 2- 19
INFORMATION 3-149 PREPARATIONS FOR SAFE
COMBINATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT 7- 21 OPERATION 2- 13
COMBINATION OF WORK PROTECTION AGAINST FALLING,
EQUIPMENT 7- 21 FLYING, INTRUDING OBJECTS 2- 18
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS 3- 41 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION 2- 19
CONTROLLER 3- 76 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR
CONTROLS AND GAUGES 3- 3 SAFETY 6- 2
PRECAUTIONS WHEN REMOVING
<D> OR INSTALLING 6- 2
DETAILED CONTROLS AND GAUGES 3- 5 PRECAUTIONS WHEN SELECTING 6- 2
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE 1- 4 PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING 6- 2
DOOR LOCK 3- 49 READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL
THOROUGHLY 6- 2
<E> GREASE PUMP 3- 77
ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 4- 7
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM <H>
OPERATOR'S CAB 3- 49 HANDLING MACHINES EQUIPPED
EPA REGULATIONS, ENGINE NUMBER WITH KOMTRAX 6- 6
PLATE 1- 6 BASIC PRECAUTIONS 6- 6
ESCAPE FROM MUD 3-132 HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND
EXCAVATOR WORK 7- 13 PERFORMING OIL CLINIC 4- 4
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 7- 2 HOT AND COOL BOX 3- 51
<F> <I>
FIRE EXTINGUISHER 3- 53 INTRODUCTION 1- 4
FUSE 3- 74
8-1
.
INDEX
<L> MAINTENANCE INTERVAL FOR

LIFTING MACHINE 3-139 HYDRAULIC BREAKER 4- 17
LOCKING 3-138 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 4- 15
LONG TERM STORAGE 3-153 MONITORING SYSTEM 3- 5
AFTER STORAGE 3-154
BEFORE STORAGE 3-153 <O>
DURING STORAGE 3-153 OPERATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT 7- 6
STARTING MACHINE AFTER OPERATIONS 7- 6
LONG-TERM STORAGE 3-154 OUTLINE OF SERVICE 4- 4
<M> <P>
MACHINE INSPECTION AFTER DAILY PARKING MACHINE 3-136
WORK 3-137 PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 7- 8
MACHINE OPERATION 3-113 PRECAUTIONS FOR JOBSITE 7- 11
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 34
CONTROLS 3- 80 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING
MACHINE VIEW ILLUSTRATIONS 3- 2 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 34
OVERALL MACHINE VIEW 3- 2 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSPECTION
MAGAZINE BOX 3- 52 AND MAINTENANCE 2- 38
MAINTENANCE 7- 16 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 2- 20
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 7- 16 LIFTING OBJECTS WITH BUCKET 2- 33
EVERY 10 HOURS MAINTENANCE 7- 18 OPERATION 2- 24
EVERY 5000 HOURS PRECAUTIONS FOR JOBSITE 2- 20
MAINTENANCE 7- 19 STARTING ENGINE 2- 22
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 4- 2 TOWING 2- 32
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 4- 18 TRANSPORTATION 2- 31
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 4- 47 PRECAUTIONS FOR
EVERY 10 HOURS MAINTENANCE 4- 48 TRANSPORTATION 3-139
EVERY 100 HOURS MAINTENANCE 4- 50 PROCEDURE FOR INCREASING OR
EVERY 1000 HOURS REDUCING TRACK FRAME GAUGE 3-147
MAINTENANCE 4- 66 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
EVERY 2000 HOURS (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 6
MAINTENANCE 4- 76 PRODUCT INFORMATION 1- 6
EVERY 250 HOURS MAINTENANCE 4- 51 PROHIBITED OPERATIONS 3-123
EVERY 4000 HOURS
MAINTENANCE 4- 82 <R>
EVERY 500 HOURS MAINTENANCE 4- 57 RADIO 3- 68
EVERY 5000 HOURS RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS 3-133
MAINTENANCE 4- 85 RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT,
EVERY 8000 HOURS AND LUBRICANT 4- 9
MAINTENANCE 4- 86 RECOMMENDED BRANDS,
INITIAL 100 HOURS RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR
MAINTENANCE (ONLY AFTER PRODUCTS OTHER THAN
THE FIRST 100 HOURS) 4- 18 KOMATSU GENUINE OIL 4- 11
INITIAL 500 HOURS
MAINTENANCE (ONLY AFTER <S>
THE FIRST 500 HOURS) 4- 18 SAFETY 2- 2
WHEN REQUIRED 4- 19 SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 4- 15 SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS LIST 4- 14
SAFETY INFORMATION 1- 3
8-2
.
INDEX
SAFETY LABELS 2- 5 WORKING MODE 3-122

SAFETY LABELS 2- 7 <Y>
SERVICE METER LOCATION 1- 7 YOUR MACHINE SERIAL NUMBERS
SHIPPING MACHINE INFORMATION 3-141 AND DISTRIBUTOR 1- 7
SPECIFICATION 7- 20
SPECIFICATIONS 5- 2
STARTING ENGINE 3-100
STEERING THE MACHINE 3-117
STOPPING THE ENGINE 3-112
SUN ROOF 3- 44
SWINGING 3-119
SWITCHES 3- 34
SWITCHES 7- 2
<T>
TIGHTENING TORQUE LIST 4- 12
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS 4- 12
TOOL BOX 3- 76
TRANSPORTATION 3-139
MACHINE CONFIGURATION FOR
TRANSPORT 7- 14
TRANSPORTATION POSTURE 3-142
TRAVELING ON SLOPES 3-130
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS 3-155
DISCHARGED BATTERY 3-157
OTHER TROUBLE 3-161
PHENOMENA THAT ARE NOT
FAILURES 3-155
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL 3-155
SEVERE JOB CONDITION 3-156
TOWING THE MACHINE 3-156
<U>
USE OF MACHINE 1- 4
<V>
VISIBILITY FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT 1- 5
<W>
WEAR PARTS 4- 8
WEAR PARTS 7- 15
WINDSHIELD 3- 44
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROLS AND
OPERATIONS 3-120
8-3
.
PC600-8R, PC600LC-8R HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

Form No. PEN00376-01
©
2009 KOMATSU
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 09-09

O&m PC600 (LC) - 8R 60039-Up Pen00376-01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

O&m PC600 (LC) - 8R 60039-Up Pen00376-01

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

O&m PC600 (LC) - 8R 60039-Up Pen00376-01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PEN00376-01

HYDRAULIC PC600 -8R

BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL FOREWORD

BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL

Always keep this Operation and Maintenance Manual in the

Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual:

FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION

This word is used for information that is useful to know.

(A) Front (E) Operator's seat

VISIBILITY FROM OPERATOR'S SEAT

12M CIRCUMFERENCE VISIBILITY

PRODUCT INFORMATION FOREWORD

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

EPA REGULATIONS, ENGINE NUMBER PLATE

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.A.

FOREWORD PRODUCT INFORMATION

SERVICE METER LOCATION

YOUR MACHINE SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTOR

Engine serial No.

Product identification number (PIN)

EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB 3- 49

RUNNING OUT OF FUEL 3-155

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 13

PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 2- 20

PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 34

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

LOCATION OF SAFETY LABELS

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

(2) Caution before operating (09802-03000)

(3) Caution for leaving operator's seat (09654-A0481)

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(4) Caution for going close to electric cables (09801-A0481)

(5) Caution for operating pattern (09822-03000)

(6) Caution when opening or closing front window

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

(7) Caution when stowing front window (09803-A0481)

(8) Caution for high-temperature coolant and hydraulic oil

(9) Caution for handling accumulator and gas spring

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(10) Caution when adjusting track tension (09657-A0881)

(11) Caution for handling cable (09808-A0881)

(12) Stop rotating parts when inspection and maintenance

(13) Emergency escape (09844-00050)

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

(14) Caution against falling (09805-A0881)

(15) Caution against falling (09805-C0481)

(16) Prohibited to enter within swing range (09133-A3281)

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(17) Bware of work equipment (09134-A1681)

(18) Precautions for high voltage (6217-81-9270,6217-81-9280)

(19) Jump start prohibited (09842-A0481)

SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS COMMON TO OPERATION AND

PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION

ENSURING SAFE OPERATION

UNDERSTANDING THE MACHINE

PREPARATIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION

PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY-RELATED EQUIPMENT