AG Letter To Oyster Bay

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STATE OF NEW YORK

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

LETITIA JAMES DIVISION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE


ATTORNEY GENERAL CIVIL RIGHTS BUREAU

February 28, 2020

VIA EMAIL & CERTIFIED MAIL


Dr. Laura Seinfeld
Superintendent of Schools
Oyster Bay-East Norwich Central School District
1 McCouns Lane
Oyster Bay, NY 11771
[email protected]

Re: Oyster Bay-East Norwich Central School District Residency Verification

Dear Superintendent Seinfeld:

The New York State Office of the Attorney General (“OAG”) has serious concerns that
the Oyster Bay-East Central School District’s revised District Policy 7130 on Schools
Admissions (the “Policy”) violates New York law, its implementing regulations, and guidance
issued by the New York State Education Department (“NYSED”). The Policy, effective July 1,
2020, requires all students to immediately provide verification of their residency in the District,
and imposes onerous and troubling requirements on parents, guardians, and third-party owners
and landlords, including but not limited to the fact that:

1. All families are required to complete the verification process,


regardless of reason to believe that an individual student does not
meet residency requirements, or are subject to exclusion from the
District’s schools;
2. All families are required to submit originals of all documents
required in person from Monday through Friday from 9:00 AM –
3:00PM beginning on February 3, 2020, and in windows ranging
from five to seven weeks depending on the last name of a student;
3. All families and/or third-party owners and landlords must submit
notarized affidavits, including as an attachment a deed, current
Town of Oyster Bay tax bill, closing statement, and proprietary
lease for co-operative apartments;
4. Third-party owners and landlords must submit the first and last
name and date of birth of all persons residing at a residence, not
just the family registering a student;
5. Such notarized affidavits include language that threatens
punishment under the State Penal Law, and that threatens families
that they will be legally responsible for and may be billed the
District’s annual tuition rate in excess of $20,000 per year; and
6. All families are required to submit a utility bill/ incoming service
with an address, valid driver’s license or car registration,
documents issued by government agencies with an address, and a
current pay stub with an address, all of which (with the exception
of the driver’s license or car registration) must be issued within
thirty days prior to submission of the registration packet.
New York law mandates that a “person over five and under twenty-one who has not
received a high-school diploma is entitled to attend the public schools maintained in the district
in which such person resides without the payment of tuition.” N.Y. Educ. Law § 3202(1).
Residence is based upon an individual’s physical presence as an inhabitant within the district or
intent to reside in the district. See Appeal of Vinueza, Decision No. 14,746; Appeal of Karmin,
Decision No. 14,618; Appeal of Keyes, 40 Decision No. 14,589.

New York State regulations establish requirements for districts to follow in verifying
residency and age to “ensure that all eligible students are admitted to . . . schools without delay.”
N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs., tit. 8 § 100.2(y)(1). The regulations contain information with
respect to what school districts may consider, may not consider, and shall consider in making
residency and age determinations. See id. § 100.2(y)(3). Furthermore, in July 2018, NYSED
issued guidance making clear that “[w]hile the regulations recognize that school districts may
make determinations throughout the school year that certain individual students are no longer
district residents subsequent to initial enrollment or re-entry, the regulations do not contemplate
the practice . . . of requiring all students to ‘re-register’ with the district regardless of whether a
question exists as to the residency status of each individual student.” New York State Education
Department Residency Guidance (July 19, 2018), at 1, available at
http://www.nysed.gov/common/nysed/files/residencyguidance-memo.7-19-18.pdf (“NYSED
Guidance”); see also NYSED Guidance, at 3 (reminding districts of various obligations under
state and federal law).

In contrast, the Policy requires all students, regardless of whether a question exists as to
the residency status of an individual student, to re-register with the District. Furthermore, the
Policy mandates the production of certain documents, and includes onerous requirements for
those documents that are not compatible with the text and purpose of the regulations, and/or do
not relate to determining whether an individual is an inhabitant within the district or intends to
reside in the district.

Accordingly, you are hereby requested to cease implementation of the Policy, and notify
families in the District via mail and on the District’s website in both English and Spanish of the
fact that the Policy is no longer in effect. Within the next five business days, please provide the
STATE OF NEW YORK
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

LETITIA JAMES DIVISION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE


ATTORNEY GENERAL CIVIL RIGHTS BUREAU

undersigned with copies of the notices to families, and ways in which the notices were
distributed. Within the next fourteen business days, please provide the undersigned with a
revised policy regarding the District’s residency and age verification requirements that complies
with New York state law, regulations, and guidance. Your failure to comply with this request
may result in further action by this office.

Sincerely,

s/ Jessica Clarke

Jessica Clarke, Bureau Chief


Elena Goldstein, Deputy Bureau Chief
Amanda Meyer, Assistant Attorney General
Joel Marrero, Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Bureau
State of New York
Office of the Attorney General
[email protected] | (212) 416-6225
[email protected] | (212) 416-8097

c: Shannon L. Tahoe
Interim Commissioner of Education

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