Fin202 Midterm Spring2020
Fin202 Midterm Spring2020
Fin202 Midterm Spring2020
Q1)
a)Financial gearing occurs when a firm is financed, at least in part, by borrowing rather
than by equity.
Critically assess the advantages and disadvantages of a high level of financial gearing.
(10 marks)
b)Using examples to support your answer, discuss the advantages and limitations of:
Q2)
a)Happy Harry has just bought a scratch lottery ticket and won $10,000. He wants to
finance the future study of his newly born daughter and invests this money in a fund
with a maturity of 18 years offering a promising yearly return of 6%. What is the amount
available on the 18th birthday of his daughter? (5 marks)
b) Rudy will retire in 20 years. This year he wants to fund an amount of $15,000 to
become available in 20 years. How much does he have to deposit into a pension plan
earning 7% annually? (5 marks)
c) Willy has just bought a house. She estimates that the roof will have to be renewed at
a cost of $25,000 after 20 years. To cover these costs, she intends to save an equal
amount of money at the end of each year, earning 6% annual interest rate. How much is
such a yearly annuity? (5 marks)
d) Calculate the value of a constant cash flow of $500 a year with a growth of 4%,
measured over an infinite period at a discount rate (i) of 10%? (5 marks)
Q3
a) Explain the reason why a Statement of Cash Flows must be prepared for a company
and outline the format in which it should be presented. (10 marks)
b) The following information relates to Elterwater Plc for the year ended 30th June 2020:
$000
Operating profit before tax 241
Depreciation charge for the 61
year
Proceeds from the sale of 47
fixed assets
Dividends paid 34
Tax paid 94
Repayment of loan 68
Increase in stock 32
Increase in creditors 36
Share issue 20
Decrease in debtors 22
Interest paid 26
Purchase of fixed assets 81
Increase in cash 92
Required:
Prepare a cash flow statement for the year to 30th June 2020. (20 marks)
Q4) The following summary information from the final accounts of Florence has been
provided at 31 May 2019
$
Sales 80,000
Cost of sales 45,000
Expenses 30,000
Drawings 4,000
Non-current assets (net book value) 28,000
Current assets 24,000
Current liabilities 12,000
Capital 40,000
Note: The inventory at 31 May 2019 was valued at £8,000.
(b) The following ratios were calculated for Florence at 31 May 2018:
Explain the change in liquidity over the period from 31 May 2018 to 31 May 2019 (10
marks)