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    STS10 - Lecture Notes Chapter 2

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    Andy Swift
    Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which explained that the sun, not the earth, was the center of our solar system, contradicting the geocentric views of Claudius Ptolemy. Charles Darwin introduced his theory of evolution by natural selection, which stated that all life evolved over time from common ancestors through natural selection. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, proposing that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires, especially sexual desires.

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    STS10 - Lecture Notes Chapter 2

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    Andy Swift
    115 views13 pages
    Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which explained that the sun, not the earth, was the center of our solar system, contradicting the geocentric views of Claudius Ptolemy. Charles Darwin introduced his theory of evolution by natural selection, which stated that all life evolved over time from common ancestors through natural selection. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, proposing that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires, especially sexual desires.

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    Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which explained that the sun, not the earth, was the center of our solar system, contradicting the geocentric views of Claudius Ptolemy. Charles Darwin introduced his theory of evolution by natural selection, which stated that all life evolved over time from common ancestors through natural selection. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, proposing that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires, especially sexual desires.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views13 pages

    STS10 - Lecture Notes Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Andy Swift
    Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which explained that the sun, not the earth, was the center of our solar system, contradicting the geocentric views of Claudius Ptolemy. Charles Darwin introduced his theory of evolution by natural selection, which stated that all life evolved over time from common ancestors through natural selection. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, proposing that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires, especially sexual desires.

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    of 13

    Chapter 2

    Intellectual Revolutions That


    Defined Society

    Lovely May B. Patete


    Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences
    Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
    Objectives:
    • Discuss how ideas postulated by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud
    contributed to the spark of scientific revolution; and

    • Analyze how scientific revolution is done in various parts of the


    world.
    SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
    • Period of enlightenment when the developments in the fields
    of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry
    transformed the views of society about nature.

    • Golden age for science.

    • It significantly improved the conduct of scientific


    investigations, experiments, and observations.
    INTELLECTUALS AND THEIR IDEAS

    CHARLES DARWIN SIGMUND FREUD


    NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
    Claudius Ptolemy
    Greek philosopher
    known for his Geocentric
    theory.

    Stated that the planets,


    the sun, and the moon
    moved in a circular
    motion around the earth-
    existence of days and
    nights,
    Nicolaus Copernicus (Copernican)

    Polish mathematician and astronomer

    Developed his model of the Sun-centered system.


    (Heliocentric theory)

    Explained the daily and yearly motion of the sun and


    starts in the universe.

    “De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium”(1532)


    Charles Darwin (Darwinian Evolution)
    • English naturalist, biologist, and geologist

    • All life is related and has descended from a


    common ancestor; all organisms are related

    • Changed the concept of world’s creation and


    its evolution.

    • On the Origin of Species (Theory of


    Evolution)
    • Complex creatures evolve from more simplistic
    ancestors naturally over time.
    Theory of Evolution
    • Populations pass trough a process of
    natural selection in which only the
    fittest would survive.

    • Organisms have the ability to adapt to


    their environment and would gradually
    change into something that would be
    more competitive to survive- evolution.
    Sigmund Freud

    • Founding Father of Psychoanalysis


    • Method for treating mental illness
    • Theory which explains human behavior.

    • Sex is the ultimate goal of a person.

    • Emphasized the influence of the


    unconscious mind on behavior.
    FREUDIAN (SIGMUND FREUD)

    Human mind is composed of 3 conflicting elements:


    FREUDIAN (SIGMUND FREUD)

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