Tup History

THE TUP HISTORY
MTS (1901-1910)
The Technological University of the Philippines was first established as the Manila Trade School
in 1901 upon the enactment of Act No. 74 by the United States Philippine Commission for the
instruction of the Filipinos on useful trades. Originally housed near Ateneo de Manila in
Intramuros, MTS transferred to the Exposicion Regional de Filipinos in Calle Padre Faura. Six
years later, the MTS transferred to the City Shops in Calle Arroceros. Industrial courses which
included carpentry, English, telegraphy, machine shop work, furniture making, wood carving,
boat building, plumbing, blacksmithing, mechanical and architectural drawing were offered on
the primary school level during this period because pupils at that time were already adults.
They were studying certain trades which they intended to follow after leaving school.
PSAT (1910-1959)
In 1910, the MTS was renamed as the Philippine School of Arts and Trades (PSAT). It started to
offer intermediate grade courses. The primary school level was then phased out because the
ages of pupils were younger now than in 1901. With the growing student population at that
time, PSAT relocated in 1916 to a 36,000 square meter property as its new campus site under
Lot 1 Block 1485 Cad. 13, Manila Cadastre, located in Ermita, Manila bounded on northeast by
Calle San Marcelino; on southeast by Estero Balete; and on northwest by Ayala Boulevard. Since
then, this became the site of the TUP Main campus.
In 1915, PSAT was authorized to offer a secondary level curriculum and in 1927, it was classified
as a full secondary level school. The intermediate grades were completely abolished and new
courses, practical electricity and marine engineering, were offered. In 1928, PSAT piloted the
first two-year college courses for industrial teachers and skilled workers and, in 1934, it was
formally organized. In 1937, PSAT was formally classified as a junior college with two
departments: teacher education and technical education. In 1941, the school closed because of
the Pacific War of World War II. After the war in 1945, PSAT reopened and accommodated
(1949) Dr. Frederick Leasure, the first Fulbright exchange professor and a professor of industrial
education. In 1951, PSAT was granted authority to offer a four-year degree leading to BS in
Industrial Education. This was a first among schools.
PCAT (1959-1978)
On June 17, 1959, PSAT was converted into the Philippine College of Arts and Trades (PCAT)
pursuant to RA No. 2237 -- the PCAT Charter. Under the said Charter, PCAT was mandated to
offer courses in arts, industrial education and technology leading to baccalaureate and
graduate degrees. This enabled the College to pioneer the offering of a graduate degree
program in industrial education in the second semester of SY 1959-1960. During this period ,
the tatak "PCAT" became well known throughout the country due to the quality and excellent
training and education of the pioneering industrial and technology programs being offered for
the Filipinos.
TUP (1978 TO PRESENT)
After 19 years, PCAT was elevated and converted into what is now known as the Technological
University of the Philippines (TUP) by virtue of President Decree No. 1518 on June 11, 1978. The
TUP Charter mandates that the University shall provide higher and advanced vocational,
technical, industrial, technological, and professional education and training in the industries
and technology, and practical arts leading to certificates, diplomas and degrees. It shall provide
progressive leadership in applied research, developmental studies in technical, industrial and
technological fields and production using indigenous materials, effect technology transfer in the
countryside; and assist in the development of small and medium scale industries in identified
growth-centers. (Sec. 2 PD 1518)
TUP EXPANSION INTO THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNIC SYSTEM

When the National Government established projects pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 6-A,
three (3) prototype technician institutes in the Philippines were established funded under
Credit Agreement 349 PH with the World Bank, namely: Manila Technician Institute (MTI) at
Taguig, Metro Manila (1977); Visayan Technician Institute (VTI) at Talisay, Negros Occidental
(1977) and Iligan Institute of Technology (IIT) at Iligan City, and ten (10) Regional Manpower
Training Centers of the National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC now TESDA) in various
parts of the country. With the urgent need to integrate all programs and activities of the said
state-supported institutions and in the advent of the conversion of PCAT to TUP to provide
leadership in the education and manpower potential in vocational, technical, industrial,
technological and professional skills through technological program of education, Former
President Ferdinand E. Marcos issued Letter of Implementation (LOI) No. 79 on December 28,
1978 establishing a National Polytechnic System on Technical/Techn

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THE TUP HISTORY

TUP EXPANSION INTO THE NATIONAL POLYTECHNIC SYSTEM

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