CAPE – 2015

Pure Math Unit 2 – Paper 02

Solutions

Qu Details CK AK R Tot
1 (a) (i) −2 + 2i 3 − 3i  3 − 3   3 + 3 
× = + i
3 + 3i 3 − 3i  6   6 
(ii) −2 + 2i 6
r= w = =
1 × 3 + 3i 3

3π  π π π 6 π3 i
arg w = − + = w= e
4 12 3  3 3
(b)
( x + iy )
2
= 2 + i ⇒ x 2 − y 2 = 2 and 2 xy = 1

2± 5
solving for x and y gives 4 x 4 − 8 x 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ x 2 =
2

2+ 5
but x 2 − y 2 > 0 ⇒ x 2 =
2
(c) (i) 1 
1

(1 − t ) ( −e ) ( ) ( −2t )
−t −t −
2
− e  1 − t2 2

dx
− 2 (
−t
 = e t + t −1
2
)
( )
2
dt
( )
3
1 − t2 1 − t2

( ) ( )
3
dy 1 dy 1 1 − t2 et 1 − t 2
= = × −t 2 = 2
dt 1 − t2 dx 1 − t2 e t + t − 1 t + t −1( ) ( )
(ii) 1 − t 2 = 0 ⇒ t = ± 1 but x is undefined for ± 1
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
2 (a) (i) dy dy dy 8x + 3 y2 + 7
8 x + 3 y 2 + 6 xy +7+3 =0⇒ =−
dx dx dx 3 (1 + 2 xy )
Award full marks for correct working
∂f ( x, y ) ∂ 2 f ( x, y ) ∂f ( x, y ) ∂ f ( x, y )
(ii) = 6 xy + 3 = 6x = 8x + 3 y 2 + 7 =8
∂y ∂y 2
∂x ∂x 2

∂f ( x, y )
= 6y 6 ( 6 xy + 3) − 10 = 6 x ( 6 y ) + 8 ⇒ result shown
∂y ∂x

(b) (i) 18 x 2 + 13 5
=2+ 2
9x + 4
2
9x + 4
 
(ii) 2 
   −1  3 x 
2

∫
5 5
2 2 +  d x = 2  2 x + tan   
 2
  6  2 0 
  3 x  
0 4 1 +   
   2   


5
8+ tan −1 ( 3)
3

∫ (h ) ∫
(c) (i) n
ln h dh = h n h ( ln h − 1) − n h n − 1 h ( ln h − 1) dh

∫
= h n + 1 ( ln h − 1) − n h n ln h dh + n h n dh
∫
∫
n
( n + 1) h n ln h dh = h n + 1 ln h − h n + 1 + hn + 1
n +1

hn + 1  n 
∫ h ln h dh =
n

n + 1
 ln h − 1 + 
n + 1

hn + 1
= ( n + 1) ln h − 1 + C
( n + 1)
2
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
2 (c) (ii)
sin ( 2 + 1) x
∫ (sin x cos x ln (sin x )) dx = ( 2 + 1)
2
2
( 2 + 1) ln ( sin x ) − 1 + C

sin 3 x
[3 ln (sin x) − 1] + C
9

3 (a) (i) lim 2 n + 1

x → ∞

 1 
lim n  1 + 2 
x → ∞
 n 

lim 2 n lim 1
x → ∞ x → ∞
= +
 1   1 
lim n  1 + 2  lim n  1 + 2 
x → ∞
 n  x → ∞
 n 

2
= lim = 2
x → ∞
 1 
1 + 2 
 n 
(ii) 1
2 ( 4) + 1
−
9 9 9 1 2
T4 = = = = 1 + 
42 + 1 17  1  4 16 
4 1 + 
 16 
(iii)   1   1  
 − − 1  − − 2 1 3 
9
2
 1  1   2  1  +  2   
1 +  −   +    
4  2   16  2  16  6  16  
 

≈ 2.18
(b) (i) n

Sn = ∑ r r+ 1
r =1
2
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
(b) (ii) n
1 π2 1 π2
Sn = ∑
r =1
r
+
6
1 1 1
= 1 + + + + ... + +
2 3 4 n 6
1 1 1 1 1 1
1+ < 1 + + < 1 + + < < ...
2 2 3 2 3 4
⇒ S n diverges as n → ∞, ∀ n ∈ N

Knowledge of the harmonic series not required

(c) The statement
n
(
n n2 − 1 )
Pn = ∑
r =1
r (r − 1) =
3
for n = 1 P1 is true for n = 2 P2 is true

assume Pn is true for n = k , k ∈ N , k > 2, then Pk =

(
k k2 − 1 )
3

Pk + 1 =
(
k k2 − 1 ) + ( k + 1)( k + 1 − 1) = k ( k + 1)( k − 1) + ( k + 1) (k )
3 3
k +1 k + 1
( k (k − 1) + 3k ) = ( k + 1) − 1
2
=
3 3 

since Pk is true and Pk + 1 is true ⇒ Pn is true ∀ n ∈ N

4 (a) (i) g (0) = e g′ ( x) = 3e3 x + 1 g′(0) = 3e g′′ ( x) = 9e3 x + 1 g′′ (0) = 9e

g′′′ ( x) = 27e3 x + 1 g′′′ (0) = 27e g′′′′ ( x) = 81e3 x + 1 g′′′′ (0) = 81e

9e x 2 9e x3 27e x 4
g (x) = e + 3e x + + +
2 2 8
(ii) 9e (0.2)2 9e (0.2)3 27e (0.2)4
g (0.2) = e + 3e (0.2) + + +
2 2 8

= 4.951...
(b) (i) f (−2) < 0 f (−1) > 0 or f (−1) > 0 f (0) < 0
Alternatively consider
−2 + 0
= − 1 ⇒ IVT may be applied to ( −2, − 1) and (−1, 0)
2
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
4 (b) −0.7 − 0.3 −0.7 − 0.5
= − 0.5 f (−0.5) < 0 = − 0.6
(ii) 2 2
−0.6 − 0.5
f (−0.6) > 0 = − 0.55 f (−0.55) > 0
2
−0.55 − 0.5
= − 0.525 f (−0.525) < 0
2
−0.55 − 0.525
= − 0.5375 f (−0.5375) ≈ − 0.001.....
2
⇒ f (−0.538) ≈ 0
(c)  sin (16.5 ) 
x2 = 5.5 −   = 5.16218...
 3 cos (16.5 ) 

 sin (15.48654 ) 
x3 = 5.16218 −   = 5.23721......
 3 cos (15.48654 ) 

 sin (15.71163) 
x4 = 5.23721 −   = 5.23598
 3 cos (15.71163 ) 

x ≈ 5.24...
5 (a) (i) 10
C4 = 210
(ii) 3
C1 × 7C3 + 3C2 × 7C2 + 3C3 × 7C1 = 175
(b) (i) Single numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 = 5
2-digit numbers = 5 P2 = 20
3-digit numbers = 5 P3 = 60
4-digit numbers = 5 P4 = 120
5-digit numbers = 5 P5 = 120 total numbers = 325
(ii) 3-digit numbers > 100, > 200, > 300, > 400, > 500 = 5 × 4 P2 = 60
4-digit numbers > 1000, > 2000 > 3000, > 4000, > 5000 = 5 × 4 P3 = 120
5-digit numbers > 10 000, > 20 000, > 30 000, > 40 000, > 50 000
= 5 × 4 P4 = 120
300 12
P (#s > 100) = =
325 13
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
5 (c) (i)  7
2 −
3 −1 2   4 6 −2 7 
   
1 −1 2 7  2 R1 + 6 R2 & 2 R3 ⇒ 10 0 10 35 
3 9   3 0 6 18 
 0 3   
2 

 4 6 −2 −7 
 
3 R2 − 10 R3 ⇒ 10 0 10 35 
 0 0 −30 −75 
 

 4 6 −2 −7 
 
5 R1 − 2 R2 ⇒  0 30 −30 −105 
 0 0 −30 −75 
 

 7
1 3 1− 
− 4
 2 2 
R2 & − R3 ⇒  0
1 1 1 7
R1 & 1 −1 −
4 30 30  2
0 0 1 
 5 

 2 
(iii) 5
x = 1, y = − 1, z =
2
(iv)  7  7
2 −  2 3 −1 − 2 
3 −1 2 
  2  
1 −1 2 7  R2 − R3 ⇒  1 −1 2 7 
3 3
3 9  0 0 0 1 
 − 3   
2 2   
Since the last row is inconsistent no solution exists
Note: showing the determinant = 0 is not sufficient for no solution
exists.....the system may have infinitely many solutions
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
6 (a) (i) school = 0.7 r & s = 0.224
rain = 0.32

no school = 0.3 r & no school = 0.096

school = 0.99 s & school = 0.6732

sunny = 0.68

no school = 0.01 s & no school = 0.0068

(ii) P (school) = 0.224 + 0.6732 = 0.8972

(iii) 0.224
P (rain given school) = = 0.250...
0.8972
(b) dy  1  x
− y = −
dx  x (1 + x)  1+ x

1  1 1 1 + x 
∫ − x (1 + x ) dx ∫  (1 + x ) − x  dx ln   1+ x
I =e =e =e  x 
=
x

 1 + x  dy  1 1 + x   x 1 + x 
  −   y = −  
 
 x  dx  x (1 + x )   x   1+ x  x 

d  (1 + x) 
∫ 
dx  x
y  dy =
 ∫ − dx
(1 + x ) y = − x ⇒ y + xy + x 2 =0
x
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
6 (b) u2 = 2 ⇒ u = ± 2 CF : y = Ae 2x
+ Be − 2x

(ii) a)

y (0) = 1 ⇒ A + B = 1 ........(i ) y′ = 2 Ae 2x
− 2 Be − 2x

 2
y′   = 0 ⇒ 0 = 2 Ae − 2 Be−1 ........(ii )
 2 

2e −1 (i ) ⇒ 2 Ae −1 + 2 Be −1 = 2e−1 and 2 Ae − 2 Be−1 = 0

(i ) + (ii ) ⇒ 2 e −1 = 2 Ae + 2 Ae −1 ⇒ 2 e −1 = (
2 A e + e −1 )

2 e −1 1 1 e2
A= A= B =1− A =1− =
 e2 + 1  e +1
2
e2 + 1 e2 + 1
2 
 e 

y=
1
e +1
2
e ( 2x
+ e2 − 2x
)