Goodrive20 - EU Series Inverter Operation Manual - V1.4 PDF
Goodrive20 - EU Series Inverter Operation Manual - V1.4 PDF
Goodrive20 - EU Series Inverter Operation Manual - V1.4 PDF
Contents
Contents .................................................................................................................................... i
1 Safety precautions ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Safety definition ............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Warning symbols ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Safety guide ................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Delivery and installation ........................................................................................ 2
1.3.2 Commissioning and running ................................................................................. 3
1.3.3 Maintenance and component replacement .......................................................... 3
1.3.4 What to do after scrapping .................................................................................... 3
2 Product overview.................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Precautions for quick application ................................................................................... 4
2.1.1 Unpacking inspection ............................................................................................ 4
2.1.2 Application confirmation ........................................................................................ 4
2.1.3 Environment confirmation ..................................................................................... 4
2.1.4 Installation confirmation ........................................................................................ 5
2.1.5 Basic commissioning ............................................................................................ 5
2.2 Product specifications .................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Name plate .................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Type designation key ..................................................................................................... 8
2.5 Rated specifications ...................................................................................................... 9
2.6 Structure diagram ........................................................................................................ 10
3 Installation guide ................................................................................................................ 12
3.1 Mechanical installation ................................................................................................ 12
3.1.1 Installation environment ...................................................................................... 12
3.1.2 Installation direction ............................................................................................ 13
3.1.3 Installation mode ................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Standard wiring ............................................................................................................ 15
3.2.1 Connection diagram of main circuit .................................................................... 15
3.2.2 Terminals figure of main circuit ........................................................................... 15
3.2.3 Wiring of terminals in main circuit ....................................................................... 16
3.2.4 Wiring diagram of control circuit ......................................................................... 17
3.2.5 Terminals of control circuit .................................................................................. 17
3.2.6 Input/output signal connection figure .................................................................. 19
3.3 Overview of STO function ............................................................................................ 21
3.3.1 Logic table for STO function ............................................................................... 21
3.3.2 Description of STO channel delay ...................................................................... 21
3.3.3 Self-inspection on STO installation ..................................................................... 22
3.4 Layout protection ......................................................................................................... 22
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GD20-EU inverter Contents
3.4.1 Protecting the inverter and input power cable in short-circuit situations............. 22
3.4.2 Protecting the motor and motor cables ............................................................... 23
3.4.3 Implementing a bypass connection .................................................................... 23
4 Keypad operation procedure ............................................................................................ 24
4.1 Keypad introduction ..................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Keypad displaying ....................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1 Displayed state of stopping parameter ............................................................... 27
4.2.2 Displayed state of running parameters ............................................................... 27
4.2.3 Displayed state of fault ....................................................................................... 27
4.2.4 Displayed state of function codes editing ........................................................... 28
4.3 Keypad operation ........................................................................................................ 28
4.3.1 How to modify the function codes of the inverter ................................................ 28
4.3.2 How to set the password of the inverter ............................................................. 29
4.3.3 How to watch the inverter state through function codes ..................................... 29
5 Function parameters .......................................................................................................... 30
6 Fault tracking ...................................................................................................................... 97
6.1 Maintenance intervals .................................................................................................. 97
6.1.1 Cooling fan .......................................................................................................... 99
6.1.2 Capacitors ......................................................................................................... 101
6.1.3 Power cable ...................................................................................................... 101
6.2 Fault solution ............................................................................................................. 102
6.2.1 Alarm and fault indications ................................................................................ 102
6.2.2 How to reset ...................................................................................................... 102
6.2.3 Fault instruction and solution ............................................................................ 102
6.2.4 Other states ...................................................................................................... 108
7 Communication protocol ................................................................................................. 109
7.1 Brief instruction to Modbus protocol .......................................................................... 109
7.2 Application of the inverter .......................................................................................... 109
7.2.1 Two-wire RS485................................................................................................ 109
7.2.2 RTU mode ......................................................................................................... 112
7.2.3 ASCII mode ....................................................................................................... 115
7.3 Command code and communication data illustration ................................................ 116
7.3.1 RTU mode ......................................................................................................... 116
7.3.2 ASCII mode ....................................................................................................... 120
7.4 Definition of data address .......................................................................................... 123
7.4.1 Rules of parameter address of the function codes ........................................... 124
7.4.2 Address instruction of other function in Modbus ............................................... 124
7.4.3 Fieldbus ratio values ......................................................................................... 128
7.4.4 Fault message response .................................................................................. 129
7.5 Example of writing and reading ................................................................................. 130
7.5.1 Example of reading command 03H .................................................................. 131
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GD20-EU inverter Contents
iii
GD20-EU inverter Safety precautions
1 Safety precautions
Please read this manual carefully and follow all safety precautions before moving, installing,
operating and servicing the inverter. If ignored, physical injury or death may occur, or
damage may occur to the devices.
If any physical injury or death or damage to the devices occurs due to neglect of the safety
precautions in the manual, our company will not be responsible for any damages and we
are not legally bound in any manner.
1.1 Safety definition
Danger: Serious physical injury or even death may occur if related
requirements are not followed
Warning: Physical injury or damage to the devices may occur if related
requirements are not followed
Note: Physical hurt may occur if related requirements are not followed
Qualified People working on the device should take part in professional
electricians: electrical and safety training, receive the certification and be
familiar with all steps and requirements of installing,
commissioning, operating and maintaining the device to avoid
any emergency.
1.2 Warning symbols
Warnings caution you about conditions which can result in serious injury or death and/or
damage to the equipment, and advice on how to avoid the danger. Following warning
symbols are used in this manual:
Symbols Name Instruction Abbreviation
Serious physical injury or even
Danger death may occur if related
Danger requirements are not followed
Physical injury or damage to the
Warning devices may occur if related
Warning
requirements are not followed
Damage to the PCBA board may
Electrostatic
occur if related requirements are
No touch discharge
not followed
Sides of the device may become
Hot sides
Hot sides hot. Do not touch.
Physical hurt may occur if related
Note Note Note
requirements are not followed
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GD20-EU inverter Safety precautions
terminals. Please connect the input power cables and motor cables properly; otherwise, the
damage to the inverter may occur.
1.3.2 Commissioning and running
Disconnect all power supplies applied to the inverter before the terminal
wiring and wait for at least the designated time after disconnecting the
power supply.
High voltage is present inside the inverter during running. Do not carry out
any operation except for the keypad setting.
The inverter may start up by itself when P01.21=1. Do not get close to the
inverter and motor.
The inverter cannot be used as "Emergency-stop device".
The inverter cannot be used to brake the motor suddenly. A mechanical
braking device should be provided.
Note:
Do not switch on or off the input power supply of the inverter frequently.
For inverters that have been stored for a long time, set the capacitance and carry out
inspection and pilot run on the inverter before use.
Close the front cover before running; otherwise, electric shock may occur.
1.3.3 Maintenance and component replacement
Only well-trained and qualified professionals are allowed to carry out
maintenance, inspection, and component replacement on the inverter.
Disconnect all the power sources applied to the inverter before terminal
wiring, and wait for at least the time designated on the inverter after
disconnecting the power sources.
Take measures to prevent screws, cables and other conductive matters
from falling into the inverter during maintenance and component
replacement.
Note:
Select proper torque to tighten screws.
Keep the inverter and its parts and components away from combustible materials
during maintenance and component replacement.
Do not carry out insulation voltage-endurance test on the inverter, or measure the
control circuits of the inverter with megameters.
1.3.4 What to do after scrapping
The heavy metals inside the inverter should be treated as industrial
effluent.
When the life cycle ends, the product should enter the recycling system.
Dispose of it separately at an appropriate collection point instead of
placing it in the normal waste stream.
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GD20-EU inverter Product overview
2 Product overview
2.1 Precautions for quick application
2.1.1 Unpacking inspection
Check the following items before you install and use the inverter.
1. Whether the ambient temperature in the application is higher than 40°C. If yes, derate
the machine by 1% for every increased 1°C. Do not use the inverter in environments
where the temperature is higher than 50°C.
2. Note: If the inverter is installed in a cabinet, the ambient temperature is the air
temperature inside the cabinet.
3. Whether the ambient temperature in application is lower than –10°C. If yes, configure a
heating device.
4. Note: If the inverter is installed in a cabinet, the ambient temperature is the air
temperature inside the cabinet.
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GD20-EU inverter Product overview
5. Whether the altitude on the site is higher than 1000 m. If yes, derate the machine by 1%
for every increased 100 m.
6. Whether the ambient humidity is higher than 90% or condensation occurs. If yes, take
extra protective measures.
7. Whether there is direct sunlight or biological invasion in the application environment. If
yes, take extra protective measures.
8. Whether there is dust or inflammable and explosive gas in the application environment.
If yes, take extra protective measures.
2.1.4 Installation confirmation
Check the following items after the installation of the inverter is complete.
1. Whether the input power cables and motor cables meet the current-carrying capacity
requirements of the actual load.
2. Whether the peripheral accessories are correctly selected and properly installed, and
whether the installation cables meet the current-carrying capacity requirements of the
accessories, including the input reactor, input filter, output reactor, output filter, DC
reactor, brake unit, and brake resistor.
3. Whether the inverter is installed on non-flammable materials, and whether its
heat-emitting accessories (such as reactor and brake resistor) are kept away from
inflammable materials.
4. Whether all the control cables are wired separately from power cables, and whether
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) specification requirements are taken into full
account during the wiring.
5. Whether all the grounding systems are properly grounded according to the
requirements of the inverter.
6. Whether all the installation spacings of the inverter meet the requirements stated in the
manual.
7. Whether the installation of the inverter meets the requirements stated in the manual.
8. Check that the external connection terminals are tightly fastened and whether the
torque meets the requirements.
9. Whether screws, cables, or other conductive items drop into the inverter. If yes, take
them out.
2.1.5 Basic commissioning
rotating direction of the motor meets the requirement. If no, exchange the wires of any
two phases of the motor to change the running direction of the motor.
4. Set all control parameters and then run the machine.
2.2 Product specifications
Function Specification
AC 1PH 230V(-15%) – 240V(+10%)
Input voltage (V) AC 3PH 230V(-15%) – 240V(+10%)
Power input AC 3PH 400V(-15%) – 440V(+10%)
Input current (A) Refer to section 2.5 "Rated specifications".
Input frequency (Hz) 50Hz or 60Hz; Allowed range: 47 – 63Hz
Output voltage (V) 0 – input voltage
Output current (A) Refer to section 2.5 "Rated specifications".
Power output
Output power (kW) Refer to section 2.5 "Rated specifications".
Output frequency (Hz) 0 – 400Hz
Control mode SVPWM, SVC
Motor Asynchronous motor
Adjustable-speed ratio Asynchronous motor 1:100 (SVC)
Speed control accuracy ±0.2% (SVC)
Technical Speed fluctuation ± 0.3% ( SVC)
control Torque response <20ms (SVC)
feature Torque control accuracy 10%
Starting torque 0. 5Hz/150% (SVC)
150% of rated current: 1 minute
Overload capability 180% of rated current: 10 seconds
200% of rated current: 1 second
Digital setting, analog setting, pulse frequency
setting, multi-step speed running setting, simple
Frequency setting
PLC setting, PID setting, MODBUS communication
method
setting
Running Shift between the set combination and set channel.
control Auto-adjustment of the Keep a stable voltage automatically when the grid
feature voltage voltage transients
Provide comprehensive fault protection functions:
Fault protection overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage,
overheating, phase loss and overload, etc.
Start after speed tracking Smoothing starting for running motor
Peripheral Analog input 1 (AI2) 0 – 10V/0 – 20mA and 1 (AI3) -10 – 10V
interface Analog output 2 (AO1, AO2) 0 – 10V/0 – 20mA.
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GD20-EU inverter Product overview
Function Specification
* AO2 output only available on GD20-EU >2.2kW
4 common inputs, the max. frequency: 1kHz;
Digital input
1 high speed input, the max. frequency: 50kHz
Digital output 1 Y1 terminal output
2 programmable relay outputs
RO1A NO, RO1B NC, RO1C common terminal
Relay output RO2A NO, RO2B NC, RO2C common terminal
Contact capacity: 3A/AC250V
*Relay 2 output only available on GD20-EU > 2.2kW
Standard embedded DC reactor for the inverters
DC reactor
(≥18.5kW)
Wall and rail installation of the inverters (single
phase 230V/three phase 400V, ≤2.2KW and three
Installation mode phase 230V, ≤0.75KW)
Wall and flange installation of the inverters (three
phase 400V, ≥4KW and three phase 230V, ≥1.5KW)
Standard for the inverters≤37kW and optional for
Brake unit
the inverters within 45 – 110kW
3PH 400V 4kW and above/3PH 230V 1.5kW and
above can comply with IEC61800-3 class C3,
others can meet requirements of IEC61800-3 class
EMI filter
C3 by installing external filter (optional). This series
Others of products can comply with IEC61800-3 class C2
by installing external filter (optional).
-10 to 50°C, derate 1% for every increased 1°C
Ambient temperature
when the temperature is higher than 40°C
Below 1000m. If the elevation is above 1000m,
Altitude
derate 1% for every additional 100m.
IP20
Note: The inverter with plastic casing should be
Ingress protection (IP)
installed in metal distribution cabinet which
rating
conforms to IP20 and the top of which conforms to
IP3X.
Pollution level Level 2
Safety regulation Comply with CE requirements
Cooling Air cooling
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GD20-EU inverter Product overview
tuv-sud.com/
ps-cert
GD20 – 2R2G – 4 – B – EU
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
Figure 2-2 Product type
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GD20-EU inverter Product overview
9
GD20-EU inverter Product overview
2
6
3 7
4
13 9
5
10
11
12
4
11
5
1
2 6
10
8
7 9
Figure 2-3 Product structure (Three phase 400V, ≥4kW)
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
3 Installation guide
The chapter describes the mechanical installation and electric installation.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to carry out what described in this
chapter. Please operate as the instructions in chapter 1 "Safety
precautions". Ignoring these safety precautions may cause physical
injury or death or damage to the devices.
Ensure the power supply of the inverter is disconnected during the
operation. Wait for at least the time designated after the disconnection if
the power supply is applied.
The installation and design of the inverter should be complied with the
requirement of the local laws and regulations in the installation site. If
the installation infringes the requirement, our company will exempt from
any responsibility. Additionally, if users do not comply with the
suggestion, some damage beyond the assured maintenance range may
occur.
3.1 Mechanical installation
3.1.1 Installation environment
The installation environment is the safeguard for a full performance and long-term stable
functions of the inverter. Check the installation environment as follows:
Environment Conditions
Installation
Indoor
site
-10°C to +50°C, and the temperature changing rate is less than 0.5°C/minute.
If the ambient temperature of the inverter is above 40°C, derate 1% for every
additional 1°C.
It is not recommended to use the inverter if the ambient temperature is above
50°C.
In order to improve the reliability of the device, do not use the inverter if the
Environment
ambient temperature changes frequently.
temperature
Please provide cooling fan or air conditioner to control the internal ambient
temperature below the required one if the inverter is used in a closed space
such as in the control cabinet.
When the temperature is too low, if the inverter needs to restart to run after a
long stop, it is necessary to provide an external heating device to increase the
internal temperature; otherwise, damage to the devices may occur.
RH≤90%
Humidity
No condensation is allowed.
Storage -40°C to +70°C, and the temperature changing rate is less than 1°C/minute.
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
Environment Conditions
temperature
The installation site of the inverter should fulfill the following requirements.
a) Away from the electromagnetic radiation source;
Running b) Away from contaminative air, such as corrosive gas, oil mist and
flammable gas;
environment
c) Foreign objects, such as metal power, dust, oil, water cannot fall into the
condition inverter (do not install the inverter on the flammable materials such as
wood);
d) Away from direct sunlight, oil mist, steam and vibration environment.
Below 1000m;
Altitude
If the altitude is above 1000m, derate 1% for every additional 100m.
Vibration ≤ 5.8m/s2 (0.6g)
Installation The inverter should be installed on an upright position to ensure sufficient
direction cooling effect.
Note:
Goodrive20-EU series inverters should be installed in a clean and ventilated
environment according to enclosure classification.
Cooling air must be clean, free from corrosive materials and electrically conductive dust.
3.1.2 Installation direction
The inverter may be installed on the wall or in a cabinet.
The inverter needs be installed in the vertical position. Check the installation site according
to the requirements below. Refer to Appendix B Dimension Drawings for details.
3.1.3 Installation mode
(1) Wall and rail mounting for the inverters (single phase 230V/three phase 400V, ≤2.2KW
and three phase 230V, ≤0.75KW)
(2) Wall and flange mounting for the inverters (three phase 400V, ≥4KW and three phase
230V, ≥1.5KW)
Flange
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
Output
U reactor
Single-phase Input L
220V(-15%)~ reactor v M
Output
240V(+10%) w
Input filter
50/60Hz
filter N PE
Fuse
Braking resistor
PB
Three-phase Output
220V(-15%)~ U reactor
Input R
240V(+10%) v
reactor Three-phase 380V≤22kW M
50/60Hz
S Three-phase 220V≤0.75kW Output
Three-phase Input w filter
380V(-15%)~ filter T PE
440V(+10%) Fuse
50/60Hz
Braking unit
DC+
Braking resistor Braking resistor
DC-
Three-phase Output
U reactor
220V(-15%)~ Input R Three-phase 380V≥4kW v
240V(+10%) reactor M
50/60Hz S Three-phase 220V≥1.5kW Output
Input
w filter
Three-phase
380V(-15%)~ filter T PE
Fuse
440V(+10%)
50/60Hz
Figure 3-5 3PH terminals of main circuit (230V, ≤0.75kW, and 400V, ≤2.2kW)
Figure 3-6 3PH terminals of main circuit (230V, ≤1.5kW, and 400V, 4-22kW)
Terminal Function
L, N Single phase AC input terminals, connected to the power supply.
R, S, T Three phase AC input terminals, connected to the power supply.
PB, (+) External dynamic brake resistor terminal
(+), (-) Input terminal of the DBU or DC bus
U, V, W Three phase AC input terminals which are generally connected to motor.
PE Protective grounding terminal
Note:
Do not use asymmetrically motor cables. If there is a symmetrically grounding
conductor in the motor cable in addition to the conductive shield, connect the
grounding conductor to the grounding terminal at the inverter and motor ends.
Route the motor cable, input power cable and control cables separately.
3.2.3 Wiring of terminals in main circuit
1. Connect the ground wire of the input power cable to the ground terminal (PE) of the
inverter, and connect the 3PH input cable to the terminals R, S, and T, and fasten them
up.
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
2. Connect the ground wire of the motor cable to the ground terminal of the inverter, and
connect the 3PH motor cable to the terminals U, V, and W, and fasten them up.
3. Connect the brake resistor and other accessories that are equipped with cables to the
specified positions.
4. Fasten all the cables outside of the inverter mechanically, if possible.
3.2.4 Wiring diagram of control circuit
Y1
Multi-function input terminal 1 S1
Y1 output
COM
Multi-function input terminal 2 S2
AO1 AO1
S3 Analog output
Multi-function input terminal 3
0-10V/0-20mA
COM
Multi-function input terminal 4 S4
AO2
Analog output
High speed pulse input collector HDI
0-10V/0-20mA
COM
Open collector input optional
COM
Twisted pair Shieldlayer
PW 485+
AO2 output is available only
RS485 for GD20-EU inverters>2.2kW
COM 485-
communication
+24V
COM/GND
RO1A
+10V Relay 1 output
RO1B
AI2 AI2
V I RO1C
AI3
RO2A
GND
RO2B
Relay 2 output
COM/GND
RO2C
Safety switch
S2 Safety input Relay 2 output is available only
H1 for GD20-EU inverters >2.2kW
S1 H2
COM
Open circuit
Safety controller
+ 24V
Safety state feedback
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
Terminal Function
Type Technical specifications
name description
485+
Communication 485 communication 485 communication interface
485-
S1 1. Internal impedance: 3.3kΩ
S2 2. 12 – 30V voltage input is available
S3 Digital input 3. The terminal is the dual-direction input
terminal
S4
4. Max. input frequency: 1kHz
Except for S1 – S4, this terminal can be
High frequency used as high frequency input channel.
Digital HDI
input channel Max. input frequency: 50kHz
input/output
Duty cycle: 30% – 70%
The working power of digital input is
PW Digital power supply provided by an external power supply.
Power range: 12 V–30 V
1. Contact capacity: 50mA/30V;
Y1 Digital output 2. Output frequency range: 0 – 1kHz;
3. Default is STO state output indicator.
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
Terminal Function
Type Technical specifications
name description
19
GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
S1 S1
S2 S2
内部电源(模式)
Internal NPN
power supply 外部电源(模式)
External powerNPN
supply
S2 S2
内部电源(模式)
Internal PNP
power supply 外部电源(模式)
External powerPNP
supply
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
H1
H2
COM
UDC+
Control
circuit PWM+
U/V/W
Drive
circuit
Note: The contact of safety switch must be
PWM- opened/closed within 250ms; the cable between the
inverter and safety switch should be no longer than
25m.
UDC-
H1, H2 closes simultaneously Don't trigger STO function, the drive can operate normally
Trigger STL1/STL2/STL3 fault, fault code:
Either H1 or H2 opens or 38: Safety circuit of channel 1 is abnormal (STL1)
closes 39: Safety circuit of channel 2 is abnormal (STL2)
40: Internal circuit is abnormal (STL3)
3.3.2 Description of STO channel delay
STO channel trigger and indication delay time:
STO mode STO trigger and indication delay 1, 2)
STO fault: STL1 Trigger delay<10ms, Indication delay<280ms
STO fault: STL2 Trigger delay<10ms, Indication delay<280ms
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
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GD20-EU inverter Installation guide
Inverter
Fuse
23
GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
1
RUN/TUNE FWD/REV LOCAL/REMOT TRIP
HZ
A
RPM
2
%
PRG DATA
ESC
QUICK
JOG
SHIFT
STOP
RUN
RST
1
HZ
RPM
A
%
3 2
5
PRG DATA
ESC
QUICK
JOG SHIFT
STOP
RUN 4 RST
Note:
1. The film keypad is standard for the inverters of 1PH 230V/3PH 400V (≤2.2kW) and the
inverters of 3PH (≤0.75kW). The external keypad is standard for the inverters of 3PH
400V (≥4kW) and 3PH 230V (≥1.5kW).
2. The external keypads are optional (including the external keypads with and without the
function of parameter copying).
24
GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
% Percentage
V Voltage unit
5-figure LED display displays various monitoring data and alarm code
such as set frequency and output frequency.
Code Displayed Corresponding Displayed Corresponding Displayed Corresponding
3 displaying word word word word word word
zone 0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
25
GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
Reset key This key is used to reset all control modes in the
fault alarm state
QUICK The function of this key is confirmed by function
JOG Quick key
code P07.02.
AI1, When the external common keypad (without the function of
parameter copy ) is valid, the difference between the local keypad AI1 and
the external keypad AI1 is:
Analog When the external keypad AI1 is set to the Min. value, the local keypad
5 potential AI1 will be valid and P17.19 will be the voltage of the local keypad AI1;
meter otherwise, the external keypad AI1 will be valid and P17.19 will be the
voltage of the external keypad AI1.
Note: If the external keypad AI1 is frequency reference source, adjust the
local potentiometer AI1 to 0V/0mA before starting the inverter.
External keypad port. When the external keypad with the function of
Keypad
6 parameter copying is valid, the local keypad LED is off; When the external
port
keypad without the function of parameter copying is valid, the local and
26
GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
27
GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
the fault reset can be operated by the STOP/RST on the keypad, control terminals or
communication commands.
4.2.4 Displayed state of function codes editing
In the state of stopping, running or fault, press PRG/ESC to enter into the editing state (if
there is a password, see P07.00).The editing state is displayed on two classes of menu, and
the order is: function code group/function code number→function code parameter, press
DATA/ENT into the displayed state of function parameter. On this state, press DATA/ENT to
save the parameters or press PRG/ESC to escape.
RUN/TUNE FWD/REV LOCAL/REMOT TRIP RUN/TUNE FWD/REV LOCAL/REMOT TRIP RUN/TUNE FWD/REV LOCAL/REMOT TRIP
Hz Hz Hz
RPM RPM RPM
A A A
% % %
V V V
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GD20-EU inverter Keypad operation procedure
PRG DATA
ESC ENT
PRG PRG
DATA
ENT
Note: When setting, SHIFT and + can be used to shift and adjust
PRG
ESC
The unit is blinking
All digits are blinking The unit is blinking
PRG DATA
ESC ENT
DATA
ENT
DATA
ENT
PRG
Note: When setting, SHIFT and + can be used to shift and adjust
PRG
PRG
ESC
DATA
DATA
ENT
ENT
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
5 Function parameters
The function parameters of Goodrive20-EU series inverters have been divided into 30
groups (P00 – P29) according to the function, of which P18 – P28 are reserved. Each
function group contains certain function codes applying 3-level menus. For example,
"P08.08" means the eighth function code in the P8 group function, P29 group is factory
reserved, and users are forbidden to access these parameters.
For the convenience of function codes setting, the function group number corresponds to
the first level menu, the function code corresponds to the second level menu and the
function code corresponds to the third level menu.
1. Below is the instruction of the function lists:
The first column "Function code": codes of function parameter group and parameters;
The second column "Name": full name of function parameters;
The third column "Detailed illustration of parameters": Detailed illustration of the function
parameters;
The fourth column "Default value": the original factory set value of the function parameter;
The fifth column "Modify": the modifying character of function codes (the parameters can
be modified or not and the modifying conditions), below is the instruction:
"○": means the set value of the parameter can be modified on stop and running state;
"◎": means the set value of the parameter cannot be modified on the running state;
"●": means the value of the parameter is the real detection value which cannot be modified.
Function Default Modif
Name Detailed instruction of parameters
code value y
P00 Group Basic function group
0: SVC 0
No need to install encoders. Suitable in
applications which need low frequency, big
torque for high accuracy of rotating speed and
torque control. Relative to mode 1, it is more
suitable for the applications which need small
Speed control
P00.00 power. 2 ◎
mode
1: SVC 1
1 is suitable in high performance cases with the
advantage of high accuracy of rotating speed
and torque. It does not need to install pulse
encoder.
2: SVPWM control
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10kHz
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f1 set by P01.01
f1 t1 set by P01.02
T
t1
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
fmax
T
t1 t2
Acceleration/d
1: S curve 0 ◎
P01.05 eceleration
The output frequency increases or decreases
selection
progressively according to the S curve. The S
curve type is generally applied in elevators,
conveyors, and other application scenarios
where smoother start or stop is required.
Output frequency
t
t1 t2 t1 t2
t1=P01.06; t2=P01.07
Acceleration
time of the
P01.06 0.1s ◎
starting step of
S curve Setting rage: 0.0–50.0s
Deceleration Note: Effective when P01.05 is 1
time of the
P01.07 0.1s ◎
ending step of
S curve
0: Decelerate to stop: after the stop command
becomes valid, the inverter decelerates to
reduce the output frequency during the set time.
P01.08 Stop selection When the frequency decreases to 0Hz, the 0 ○
inverter stops.
1: Coast to stop: after the stop command
becomes valid, the inverter ceases the output
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
Stop DC ○
P01.12 P01.09 0.00s
braking time t
ACC Constant .
P1315
speed
. P01.04
P1314 DEC P01.12
.
P0110
.
P0123 In running
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
REV
P01.24 P01.17
T
Running A
Running B
Running C
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t1 t2
t3 t
running sleep running
45
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60
12
Current overload
5 multiple
1
116% 150% 180% 200%
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P04.01 Torque boost Torque boost to the output voltage for the 0.0% ○
features of low frequency torque. P04.01 is for
the max. output voltage Vb.
P04.02 defines the percentage of closing
frequency of manual torque to fb.
Torque boost should be selected according to
the load. The bigger the load is, the bigger the
torque is. Too big torque boost is inappropriate
because the motor will run with over magnetic,
and the current of the inverter will increase to
add the temperature of the inverter and decrease
the efficiency.
When the torque boost is set to 0.0%, the
Torque boost inverter is automatic torque boost.
P04.02 20.0% ○
end Torque boost threshold: below this frequency
point, the torque boost is valid, but over this
frequency point, the torque boost is invalid.
Output voltage
v b
v boost Output
frequency
f Cut-off f
V2
GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
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Vmax t1=P04.29
t2=P04.30
Vset
Vmin
t1 t2 T
54
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Forward
REV ON OFF
running
K2
Reverse
OFF ON
running
COM
ON ON Hold on
Forward
REV ON OFF
running
K2
OFF ON Stopping
COM
ON ON Reverse
running
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
REV
K
COM
operation:
Previous Current
Sln REV
direction direction
Forward Reverse
ON OFF→ON
Reverse Forward
Reverse Forward
ON ON→OFF
Forward Reverse
ON→ ON
Decelerate to stop
OFF OFF
3: 3-wire control 2; Sin is the enabling terminal in
this mode, and the running command is caused
by SB1 or SB3 and both of them control the
running direction. NC SB2 generates the stop
command.
SB1
FWD
SB2
SIn
REV
SB3
COM
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HDI frequency
P05.54 0.000s – 10.000s 0.100s ○
input filter time
Y1 output 0: Invalid
P06.01 27
selection 1: In operation
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
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Jumping frequency
Wobble frequency amplitude
Center
frequency
Decelerate per
dec. time
Lower limit of
wobble frequency Accelerate
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FDT2 retention
P08.35 Y,
5.0% ○
detection value RO1, RO2
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
Setting P08.36
P08.36
frequency
Y,
RO1, RO2 t
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PID control
P09.08 0.0% ○
deviation limit
T
Output frequency
PIDE
P09.11
T
t1 t2
In running Fault output PIDE
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
P10.02
Multi-step
P10.10 P10.32
0.0% ○
speed 4 ACC time
Running time 2 stages
P10.11 P10.06 0.0s ○
of step 4
Multi-step P10.03 P10.05 P10.07 P10.31 P10.33
P10.12 0.0% ○
speed 5 multi-step speeds are in the range of --fmax – fmax
Running time and it can be set continuously.
P10.13 0.0s ○
of step 5 Goodrive20-EU series inverters can set 16
Multi-step stages speed, selected by the combination of
P10.14 0.0% ○
speed 6 multi-step terminals 1 – 4, corresponding to the
Running time speed 0 to speed 15.
P10.15 0.0s ○
of step 6 Output frequency
Multi-step
P10.16 0.0% ○
speed 7
Running time
P10.17 0.0s ○
of step 7
Multi-step
P10.18 0.0% ○
speed 8 Terminal 1
(16)
Running time
P10.19 Terminal 2
(17)
0.0s ○
of step 8
Terminal 3
Multi-step (18)
P10.20 0.0% ○
speed 9 Terminal 4
(19)
Running time
P10.21 When terminal1= terminal 2= terminal 3= 0.0s ○
of step 9
terminal 4=OFF, the frequency input manner is
Multi-step
P10.22 selected via code P00.06 or P00.07. When all 0.0% ○
speed 10
terminals aren't off, it runs at multi-step which
Running time
P10.23 takes precedence of keypad, analog value, 0.0s ○
of step 10
high-speed pulse, PLC, communication
Multi-step
P10.24 frequency input. Select at most 16 steps speed 0.0% ○
speed 11
via the combination code of terminal 1, terminal
Running time
P10.25 2, terminal 3, and terminal 4. 0.0s ○
of step 11
The start-up and stopping of multi-step running is
Multi-step
P10.26 determined by function code P00.06, the 0.0% ○
speed 12
relationship between
P10.27 Running time terminal 1 (16) terminal 2 (17),terminal 3 (18), 0.0s ○
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
terminal 4 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
step 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
step 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Running time
P10.33 terminal 1 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 0.0s ○
of step 15
terminal 2 OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON
terminal 4 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
step 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Overvoltage stall
point
Output frequency
Constant
Acc. speed T
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Pre-warning
time
Y, Pre-warning
RO1, RO2 time T
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Speed
P11.15 deviation 0.5s ○
detection time
t1 t2
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GD20-EU inverter Function parameters
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0 – 200ms
It means the interval time between the drive
receive the data and sent it to the upper monitor.
If the answer delay is shorter than the system
Communication processing time, then the answer delay time is
P14.03 5 ○
response delay the system processing time, if the answer delay
is longer than the system processing time, then
after the system deal with the data, waits until
achieving the answer delay time to send the data
to the upper monitor.
0.0 (invalid), 0.1 – 60.0s
When the function code is set as 0.0, the
communication overtime parameter is invalid.
Communication
When the function code is set as non-zero, if the
P14.04 overtime fault 0.0s ○
interval time between two communications
time
exceeds the communication overtime, the
system will report "485 communication faults"
(CE).
0: Alarm and stop freely
1: No alarm and continue running
Transmission
2: No alarm and stop as per the stop mode (only
P14.05 error 0 ○
under communication control mode)
processing
3: No alarm and stop as per the stop mode
(under all control modes)
0x000 – 0x111
LED ones: Responding to write operations
0: Yes
1: No
Communication LED tens: Communication encryption
P14.06 processing 0: Disabled 0x000 ○
action selection 1: Enabled
LED hundreds: User-defined communication
command address
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
P14.07 User-defined 0x0000–0xffff 0x1000 ○
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
6 Fault tracking
6.1 Maintenance intervals
If installed in an appropriate environment, the inverter requires very little maintenance. The
table lists the routine maintenance intervals recommended by INVT.
Item to be checked Details Check mode Criterion
Check the ambient
temperature, humidity
Visual examination
and vibration and Conforming to the
and instrument
ensure there is no dust, manual
test
Ambient environment gas, oil fog and water
drop.
Ensure there are no There are no tools
tools or other foreign or Visual examination or dangerous
dangerous objects objects.
Ensure the main circuit
Measurement by Conforming to the
Voltage and control circuit are
millimeter manual
normal.
The characters
Ensure the display is
Visual examination are displayed
clear enough
Keypad normally.
Ensure the characters Conforming to the
Visual examination
are displayed totally manual
Ensure the screws are
Tighten up NA
tightened scurrility
Ensure there is no
distortion, crackles,
damage or
color-changing caused Visual examination NA
by overheating and
Main aging to the machine
For public use
circuit and insulator.
NA
Note: if the color
of copper blocks
Ensure there is no dust
Visual examination change, it does
and dirtiness
not mean that
there is something
wrong with the
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Air direction
Air direction
Rotation direction
Air direction
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6.1.2 Capacitors
Reforming the capacitors
The DC bus capacitors must be reformed according to the operation instruction if the
inverter has been stored for a long time. The storing time is counted form the producing date
other than the delivery data which has been marked in the serial number of the inverter.
Time Operational principle
Storing time less than 1 year Operation without charging
Storing time 1-2 years Connect to the power for 1 hour before first ON command
Use power surge to charge for the inverter
• Apply 25% rated voltage for 30 minutes
Storing time 2-3 years • Apply 50% rated voltage for 30 minutes
• Apply 75% rated voltage for 30 minutes
• Apply 100% rated voltage for 30 minutes
Use power surge to charge for the inverter
• Apply 25% rated voltage for 2 hours
Storing time more than 3 years • Apply 50% rated voltage for 2 hours
• Apply 75% rated voltage for 2 hours
• Apply 100% rated voltage for 2 hours
The method of using power surge to charge for the inverter:
The right selection of power surge depends on the supply power of the inverter. Single
phase 230V AC/2A power surge applied to the inverter with single/three-phase 230V AC as
its input voltage. The inverter with single/three-phase 230V AC as its input voltage can apply
Single phase 230V AC/2A power surge (L+ to R and N to S or T). All DC bus capacitors
charge at the same time because there is one rectifier.
High-voltage inverter needs enough voltage (for example, 400V) during charging. The small
capacitor power (2A is enough) can be used because the capacitor nearly does not need
current when charging.
Change electrolytic capacitors
Read and follow the instructions in chapter Safety Precautions. Ignoring
the instructions may cause physical injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
Change electrolytic capacitors if the working hours of electrolytic capacitors in the inverter
are above 35000. Please contact the local INVT offices or dial our national service hotline
(400-700-9997) for detailed operation.
6.1.3 Power cable
Read and follow the instructions in chapter Safety Precautions. Ignoring
the instructions may cause physical injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
1. Stop the drive and disconnect it from the power line. Wait for at least the time
designated on the inverter.
2. Check the tightness of the power cable connections.
3. Restore power.
6.2 Fault solution
Only qualified electricians are allowed to maintain the inverter. Read the
safety instructions in chapter Safety precautions before working on the
inverter.
6.2.1 Alarm and fault indications
Fault is indicated by LEDs. See Operation Procedure. When TRIP light is on, an alarm or
fault message on the panel display indicates abnormal inverter state. Using the information
given in this chapter, most alarm and fault cause can be identified and corrected. If no,
contact the INVT office.
6.2.2 How to reset
The inverter can be reset by pressing the keypad key STOP/RST, through digital input, or
by switching the power light. When the fault has been removed, the motor can be restarted.
6.2.3 Fault instruction and solution
Do as the following after the inverter fault:
1. Check to ensure there is nothing wrong with the keypad. If no, please contact the local
INVT office.
2. If there is nothing wrong, please check P07 and ensure the corresponding recorded fault
parameters to confirm the real state when the current fault occurs by all parameters.
3. See the following table for detailed solution and check the corresponding abnormal state.
4. Eliminate the fault and ask for relative help.
5. Check to eliminate the fault and carry out fault reset to run the inverter.
Fault
Fault type Possible cause Solutions
code
IGBT Ph-U Acceleration is too fast; Increase acceleration time;
OUt1
fault IGBT module damaged; Replace the power unit;
OUt2 IGBT Ph-V fault Misacts caused by interference; Check drive wires;
The connection of the drive wire Check whether there is strong
OUt3 IGBT Ph-W fault is not good; interference caused by external
To-ground short circuit equipment
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
Fault
Fault type Possible cause Solutions
code
Over-current Increase acceleration time;
OC1 during Check input power;
Acceleration is too fast;
acceleration Select the inverter with a larger
Grid voltage is too low;
Over-current power;
Inverter power is too small;
OC2 during Check if the load is short
Load transients or is abnormal;
deceleration circuited (to-ground short circuit
To-ground short circuit or output
or line-to-line short circuit) or the
phase loss occur;
rotation is not smooth;
Over-current There is strong external
Check the output wiring;
when running interference;
OC3 Check if there is strong
at constant The overvoltage stall protection
interference;
speed is not open
Check the setting of related
function codes.
Over-voltage
Check the input power;
OV1 during
Check if the load deceleration
acceleration
time is too short or the inverter
Over-voltage The input voltage is abnormal;
starts during the rotation of the
OV2 during There is large energy feedback;
motor or it is necessary to install
deceleration No braking components;
dynamic braking components;
Over-voltage Braking energy is not open
Install the braking components;
when running
OV3 Check the setting of related
at constant
function codes
speed
DC bus The voltage of the power supply Check the input power of the
UV
under-voltage is too low supply line
1. The voltage of the power
1. Check grid voltage
supply is too low.
2. Reset the rated current of the
2. The motor setting rated
OL1 Motor overload motor
current is incorrect.
3. Check the load and adjust the
3. The motor stall or load
torque lift
transients is too strong.
1. Acceleration is too fast 1. Increase acceleration time
2. Restart the rotating motor 2. Avoid restarting after
3. Grid voltage is too low. stopping.
Inverter
OL2 4. The load is too heavy. 3. Check the grid voltage
overload
5. The rated power is much 4. Select an inverter with larger
larger than the power actually power.
needed 5. Select a proper motor.
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Fault
Fault type Possible cause Solutions
code
The inverter will report overload
Electrical Check the load and the
OL3 pre-alarm according to the set
overload overload pre-alarm point.
value.
Input phase Phase loss or fluctuation of 1. Check input power
SPI
loss input R, S, T 2. Check installation wiring
U, V, W phase loss output (or
Output phase 1. Check the output wiring
SPO serious asymmetrical three
loss 2. Check the motor and cable
phase of the load)
Refer to the overcurrent
solution;
Rectify Redistribute;
OH1 Air duct is blocked or fan is
overheat dredge the wind channel or
damaged;
change the fan;
Ambient temperature is too
Lower down the ambient
high;
temperature;
The time of overload running is
Check and reconnect;
too long;
OH2 IGBT overheat Change the power;
Change the power unit;
Change the main control panel
SI external fault input terminals
EF External fault Check the external device input
acts
Set proper baud rate;
The baud rate setting is
Check the wiring of
incorrect;
communication connection
Fault occurs to the
interface;
Communication communication circuit;
CE Set proper communication
error The communication address is
address;
wrong;
Chang or replace the wiring or
There is strong interference to
improve the anti-interference
the communication
capability
The connection of the control
board is not good; Check the connector and plug
Current Assistant power is bad; wire again;
ItE
detection fault Hall components is broken; Change the hall;
The magnifying circuit is Change the main control panel
abnormal
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
Fault
Fault type Possible cause Solutions
code
Change the inverter model;
The motor capacity does not Set the rated parameter
match with inverter capacity; according to the motor
The rated parameter of the nameplate;
motor is set improperly; Empty the motor load;
tE Autotuning fault
The deviation between the Check the motor connection
parameters from autotune and and set the parameter;
the standard parameter is huge; Check if the upper limit
Autotune overtime frequency is above 2/3 of the
rated frequency.
Error occurred to R/W of the
Press STOP/RST to reset;
EEP EEPROM fault control parameter;
Change the main control panel
EEPROM is damaged
Check the PID feedback signal
PID feedback PID feedback offline;
PIDE wire;
fault PID feedback source disappear
Check the PID feedback source
Braking circuit fault or damage
Check the brake unit and
to the braking pipes;
bCE Brake unit fault change to new braking pipe;
The external brake resistor is
Increase the brake resistor
not sufficient
The actual running time of the
Time reach of Ask for the supplier and adjust
END inverter is larger than the
factory setting the setting running time
internal setting running time
The keypad is not in good Check the keypad cable and
connection or offline; and ensure it is normal;
Keypad The keypad cable is too long Check the environment and
PCE communication and there is strong interference; eliminate the interference
error Part of the communication source;
circuits of the keypad or main Change hardware and ask for
board have fault maintenance service
The keypad is not in good Check the environment and
connection or offline; eliminate the interference
The keypad cable is too long source;
Parameter
UPE and there is strong interference; Replace the hardware and ask
upload error
Part of the communication for maintenance service;
circuits of the keypad or main Change hardware and ask for
board have fault maintenance service
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
Fault
Fault type Possible cause Solutions
code
Check the environment and
The keypad is not in good eliminate the interference
connection or offline; source;
Parameter
DNE The keypad cable is too long Replace the hardware and ask
download error
and there is strong interference; for maintenance service;
Data storage error in keypad Backup data in the keypad
again
Grounding Check if the connection of the
ETH1
shortcut fault 1 motor is normal or not;
The output of the inverter is Replace the hall;
short circuited to the ground; Replace the main control panel;
There is fault in the current Reset motor parameters and
detection circuit; ensure those parameters are
Grounding
ETH2 There is a great difference correct;
shortcut fault 2
between the actual motor power Check whether motor power
setting and the inverter power parameters in P2 group are
consistent with the motor power
actually used
The inverter will report the
Electronic Check the load and the
LL underload pre-alarm according
underload fault underload pre-alarm point.
to the set value.
STO Safe torque off STO function operates normally
Channel H1 Fault or internal hardware circuit
STL1
abnormal fault occurred to H1 channel
Channel H2 Fault or internal hardware circuit Replace STO switch; if problem
STL2
abnormal fault occurred to H2 channel persists after replacement,
Fault or internal hardware circuit contact the manufacturer.
Internal circuit
STL3 fault occurred to H1 and H2
abnormal
channels simultaneously
Safe code
Error occurred to STO safe
CrCE FLASH CRC Contact the manufacturer.
code FLASH CRC check
check fault
STO alarm
1. When the hundreds of P11.16 is set to 0, the STO alarm is locked.
As shown in below fig 1, When H1 and H2 are 'OFF' during operation (safety function is
required), the drive enters safety mode and stops output. STO alarm will only be
disappeared once reset action is valid. External running command need to be reset for the
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
H1 ON OFF ON
H2 ON OFF ON
Inverter
Running Stop Running
output
2. When the hundreds of P11.16 is set to 1, the STO alarm will be unlocked
As shown in below fig 2, alarm unlock means when STO appears, the STO alarm will
disappear automatically after state restoration, which requires no reset action. After reset of
external running command, the drive will execute running command again.
Running
command Running Stop Running
H1 ON OFF ON
H2 ON OFF ON
Inverter Running
output Stop Running
STL1 fault
As shown in below fig 3, when the hardware circuit of safety circuit 1 is abnormal while that
of H2 signal is normal, namely, when H1 is abnormal during operation (safety function is
required), the drive enters safety mode and stops output no matter whatever the running
command is. Despite of reset commands and external running command reset, the drive will
not execute running command again, and it is STL1 alarm locked all the time.
Running
command Running Stop Running
H1 ON OFF ON
H2 ON
Inverter
output Running Stop
Reset
Reset (RST)
STL 2 fault
As shown in below fig 4, when the hardware circuit of safety circuit 2 is abnormal while that
of H1 signal is normal, namely, when H2 is abnormal during operation (safety function is
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GD20-EU inverter Fault tracking
required), the drive enters safety mode and stops output no matter whatever the running
command is. Despite of reset commands and external running command reset, the drive will
not execute running command again, and it is STL2 alarm locked all the time.
Running
command Running Stop Running
ON
H1
H2 ON OFF ON
Inverter
Running Stop
output
Reset
Reset (RST)
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7 Communication protocol
7.1 Brief instruction to Modbus protocol
Modbus protocol is a software protocol and common language which is applied in the
electrical controller. With this protocol, the controller can communicate with other devices
via network (the channel of signal transmission or the physical layer, such as RS485). And
with this industrial standard, the controlling devices of different manufacturers can be
connected to an industrial network for the convenient of being monitored.
There are two transmission modes for Modbus protocol: ASCII mode and RTU (Remote
Terminal Units) mode. On one Modbus network, all devices should select same
transmission mode and their basic parameters, such as baud rate, digital bit, check bit, and
stopping bit should have no difference.
Modbus network is a controlling network with single-master and multiple slaves, which
means that there is only one device performs as the master and the others are the slaves on
one Modbus network. The master means the device which has active talking right to send
message to Modbus network for the controlling and inquiring to other devices. The slave
means the passive device which sends data message to the Modbus network only after
receiving the controlling or inquiring message (command) form the master (response). After
the master sends message, there is a period of time left for the controlled or inquired slaves
to response, which ensure there is only one slave sends message to the master at a time for
the avoidance of singles impact.
Generally, the user can set PC, PLC, IPC and HMI as the masters to realize central control.
Setting certain device as the master is a promise other than setting by a bottom or a switch
or the device has a special message format. For example, when the upper monitor is
running, if the operator clicks sending command bottom, the upper monitor can send
command message actively even it cannot receive the message from other devices. In this
case, the upper monitor is the master. And if the designer makes the inverter send the data
only after receiving the command, then the inverter is the slave.
The master can communicate with any single slave or with all slaves. For the single-visiting
command, the slave should feedback a response message; for the broadcasting message
from the master, the slave does not need to feedback the response message.
7.2 Application of the inverter
The Modbus protocol of the inverter is RTU mode and the physical layer is 2-wire RS485.
7.2.1 Two-wire RS485
The interface of 2-wire RS485 works on half-duplex and its data signal applies differential
transmission which is called balance transmission, too. It uses twisted pairs, one of which is
defined as A (+) and the other is defined as B (-). Generally, if the positive electrical level
between sending drive A and B is among +2 – +6V, it is logic"1", if the electrical level is
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Twisted pairs with shied screen
RS485 Rout
Earth 485- 485+
Convert from Earth
RS232 to RS485
Computer Inverter
Computer
Address 1 Address 2 Address n
Main control
devices
32 #
15 #
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GD20-EU inverter Communication protocol
It is recommended to use shield cables in multiple connection. The basic parameter of the
devices, such as baud rate and digital check bit in RS485 should be the same and there
should be no repeated address.
7.2.2 RTU mode
these two phenomena all happen during the transmission, the CRC will generate a fault
message to respond to the sending devices.
The standard structure of RTU frame:
START T1-T2-T3-T4 (transmission time of 3.5 bytes)
Communication address: 0 – 247 (decimal system) (0 is the
ADDR
broadcast address)
03H: read slave parameters
CMD
06H: write slave parameters
DATA (N-1)
The data of 2*N bytes are the main content of the communication
…
as well as the core of data exchanging
DATA (0)
CRC CHK low bit
Detection value: CRC (16BIT)
CRC CHK high bit
END T1-T2-T3-T4 (transmission time of 3.5 bytes)
7.2.2.2 RTU communication frame error checkout
Various factors (such as electromagnetic interference) may cause error in the data
transmission. For example, if the sending message is a logic "1",A-B potential difference on
RS485 should be 6V, but in reality, it may be -6V because of electromagnetic interference,
and then the other devices take the sent message as logic"0". If there is no error checkout,
the receiving devices will not find the message is wrong and they may give incorrect
response which cause serious result. So the checkout is essential to the message.
The theme of checkout is that: the sender calculate the sending data according to a fixed
formula, and then send the result with the message. When the receiver gets this message,
they will calculate anther result according to the same method and compare it with the
sending one. If two results are the same, the message is correct. If no, the message is
incorrect.
The error checkout of the frame can be divided into two parts: the bit checkout of the byte and
the whole data checkout of the frame (CRC check).
Bit checkout of the byte
The user can select different bit checkouts or non-checkout, which impacts the check bit
setting of each byte.
The definition of even checkout: add an even check bit before the data transmission to
illustrate the number of "1" in the data transmission is odd number or even number. When it is
even, the check byte is "0"; otherwise, the check byte is"1". This method is used to stabilize
the parity of the data.
The definition of odd checkout: add an odd check bit before the data transmission to illustrate
the number of "1" in the data transmission is odd number or even number. When it is odd, the
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check byte is "0"; otherwise, the check byte is"1". This method is used to stabilize the parity of
the data.
For example, when transmitting "11001110", there are five "1" in the data. If the even checkout
is applied, the even check bit is "1"; if the odd checkout is applied; the odd check bit is "0". The
even and odd check bit is calculated on the check bit position of the frame. And the receiving
devices also carry out even and odd checkout. If the parity of the receiving data is different
from the setting value, there is an error in the communication.
CRC check
The checkout uses RTU frame format. The frame includes the frame error detection field
which is based on the CRC calculation method. The CRC field is two bytes, including 16 figure
binary values. It is added into the frame after calculated by transmitting device. The receiving
device recalculates the CRC of the received frame and compares them with the value in the
received CRC field. If the two CRC values are different, there is an error in the communication.
During CRC, 0*FFFF will be stored. And then, deal with the continuous 6-above bytes in the
frame and the value in the register. Only the 8Bit data in every character is effective to CRC,
while the start bit, the end and the odd and even check bit is ineffective.
The calculation of CRC applies the international standard CRC checkout principles. When the
user is editing CRC calculation, he can refer to the relative standard CRC calculation to write
the required CRC calculation program.
Here provided a simple function of CRC calculation for the reference (programmed with C
language):
unsigned int crc_cal_value(unsigned char *data_value,unsigned char data_length)
{
int i;
unsigned int crc_value=0xffff;
while(data_length--)
{ crc_value^=*data_value++;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(crc_value&0x0001)crc_value=(crc_value>>1)^0xa001;
else crc_value=crc_value>>1;
} }
return(crc_value);
}
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In ladder logic, CKSM calculated the CRC value according to the frame with the table inquiry.
The method is advanced with easy program and quick calculation speed. But the ROM
space the program occupied is huge. So use it with caution according to the program
required space.
7.2.3 ASCII mode
Name Definition
Communication protocol belongs to hexadecimal system. The meaning of message
character in ASCII: "0"…"9", "A"…"F", each hex is represented by the ASCII
message corresponds to the character.
Coding
Character '0' '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' '6' '7'
system
ASCII CODE 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 0x37
Character '8' '9' 'A' 'B' 'C' 'D' 'E' 'F'
ASCII CODE 0x38 0x39 0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46
Starting bit, 7/8 data bit, check bit and stop bit. The data formats are listed as
below:
11-bit character frame:
Data Starting Check
BIT1 BIT2 BIT3 BIT4 BIT5 BIT6 BIT7 BIT8 Stop bit
format bit bit
10-bit character frame:
Starting Check
BIT1 BIT2 BIT3 BIT4 BIT5 BIT6 BIT7 Stop bit
bit bit
In ASCII mode, the frame header is ":" ("0*3A"), frame end is "CRLF" ("0*0D" "0*0A") by
default. In ASCII mode, all the data bytes, except for the frame header and frame end, are
transmitted in ASCII code mode, in which four high bit groups will be sent out first and then,
four low bit groups will be sent out. In ASCII mode, the data length is 8 bit. As for 'A' – 'F', its
capital letters is adopted for ASCII code. The data now adopts LRC checkout which covers
slave address to data information. The checksum equals to the complement of the character
sum of all the participated checkout data.
ASCII data frame format
Modbus message
Starting character: Slave Function Ending character:
Data Checkout
“0x3A” address code “0*0D”“0*0A”
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END T1-T2-T3-T4
The meaning of the response is that:
ADDR = 01H means the command message is sent to the inverter with the address of 01H
and ADDR occupies one byte
CMD=03H means the message is received from the inverter to the master for the response
of reading command and CMD occupies one byte
"Byte number" means all byte number from the byte (excluding the byte) to CRC byte
(excluding the byte). 04 means there are 4 byte of data from the "byte number" to "CRC
CHK low bit", which are "digital address 0004H high bit", "digital address 0004H low bit",
"digital address 0005H high bit" and "digital address 0005H low bit".
There are 2 bytes stored in one data with the fact that the high bit is in the front and the low
bit is in the behind of the message, the data of data address 0004H is 1388H, and the data
of data address 0005H is 0000H.
CRC occupies 2 bytes with the fact that the high bit is in the front and the low bit is in the
behind.
7.3.1.2 Command code: 06H
06H (correspond to binary 0000 0110), write one word (Word)
This command means the master writes data to the inverter and one command can write
one data only. It is used to change the parameter and working mode of the inverter.
For example, write 5000 (1388H) to 0004H from the inverter with the address of 02H, the
frame structure is as below:
RTU master command message (from the master to the inverter)
START T1-T2-T3-T4
ADDR 02H
CMD 06H
High bit of writing data address 00H
Low bit of writing data address 04H
High bit of data content 13H
Low bit of data content 88H
CRC CHK low bit C5H
CRC CHK high bit 6EH
END T1-T2-T3-T4
RTU slave response message (from the inverter to the master)
START T1-T2-T3-T4
ADDR 02H
CMD 06H
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ASCII master command message (the ASCII slave response message (the
command sent from the master to the message sent from the inverter to the
inverter master)
START ':' START ':'
'0' '0'
ADDR ADDR
'1' '1'
'0' '0'
CMD CMD
'3' '3'
'0' '0'
High bit of starting address Byte number
'0' '4'
'0' '1'
Low bit of starting address High bit of data address 0004H
'4' '3'
'0' '8'
High bit of data number Low bit of data address 0004H
'0' '8'
'0' '0'
Low bit of data number High bit of data address 0005H
'2' '0'
LRC CHK Hi 'F' '0'
Low bit of data address 0005H
LRC CHK Lo '6' '0'
END Hi CR LRC CHK Hi '5'
END Lo LF LRC CHK Lo 'D'
END Hi CR
END Lo LF
7.3.2.2 Command code: 06H (0000 0110), write one word (Word)
For instance: Write 5000 (1388H) to the 0004H address of the inverter whose slave address
is 02H, then the structure of this frame is listed as below:
ASCII master command message (the ASCII slave response message (the
command sent by the master to inverter) message sent by the inverter to master)
START ':' START ':'
'0' '0'
ADDR ADDR
'2' '2'
'0' '0'
CMD CMD
'6' '6'
'0' '0'
High bit of write data High bit of write data
'0' '0'
'0' '0'
Low bit of write data Low bit of write data
'4' '4'
High bit of data '1' High bit of data '1'
content '3' content '3'
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ASCII master command message (the ASCII slave response message (the
command sent by the master to inverter) message sent by the inverter to master)
'8' '8'
Low bit of data content Low bit of data content
'8' '8'
LRC CHK Hi '5' LRC CHK Hi '5'
LRC CHK Lo '9' LRC CHK Lo '9'
END Hi CR END Hi CR
END Lo LF END Lo LF
7.3.2.3 Command code: 08H (0000 1000), diagnose function
Meaning of sub function code:
Sub function code Instruction
0000 Return inquiry message data
For instance: carry out circuit detection on drive address 01H, the content of inquiry
message word string is the same with response message word string, its format is listed as
below:
ASCII master command message (the ASCII slave response message (the
command sent by the master to inverter) message sent by the inverter to master)
START ':' START ':'
'0' '0'
ADDR ADDR
'1' '1'
'0' '0'
CMD CMD
'8' '8'
High bit of write data '0' High bit of write data '0'
address '0' address '0'
Low bit of write data '0' Low bit of write data '0'
address '0' address '0'
High bit of data '1' High bit of data '1'
content '2' content '2'
'A' 'A'
Low bit of data content Low bit of data content
'B' 'B'
LRC CHK Hi '3' LRC CHK Hi '3'
LRC CHK Lo 'A' LRC CHK Lo 'A'
END Hi CR END Hi CR
END Lo LF END Lo LF
7.3.2.4 Command code: 10H, continuous writing function
Command code 10H means the master write data to the inverter, the number of data being
written is determined by the command "data number", the max. number of continuous writing
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is 16 words.
For instance: Write 5000 (1388H) to 0004H of the inverter whose slave address is 02H, write
50 (0032H) to 0005H of the inverter whose slave address is 02H, then the structure of this
frame is listed as below:
ASCII master command message (the ASCII slave response message (the
command sent by the master to inverter) message sent by the inverter to master)
START ':' START ':'
'0' '0'
ADDR ADDR
'2' '2'
'1' '1'
CMD CMD
'0' '0'
High bit of starting '0' High bit of starting '0'
address '0' address '0'
Low bit of starting '0' Low bit of starting '0'
address '4' address '4'
'0' '0'
High bit of data number High bit of data number
'0' '0'
'0' '0'
Low bit of data number Low bit of data number
'2' '2'
'0' LRC CHK Hi 'E'
Byte number
'4' LRC CHK Lo '8'
High bit of data 0004H '1' END Hi CR
content '3' END Lo LF
Low bit of data 0004H '8'
content '8'
High bit of data 0005H '0'
content '0'
Low bit of data 0005H '3'
content '2'
LRC CHK Hi '1'
LRC CHK Lo '7'
END Hi CR
END Lo LF
7.4 Definition of data address
The address definition of the communication data in this part is to control the running of the
inverter and get the state information and relative function parameters of the inverter.
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Note: P29 group is the factory parameter which cannot be read or changed. Some
parameters cannot be changed when the inverter is in the running state and some
parameters cannot be changed in any state. The setting range, unit and relative instructions
should be paid attention to when modifying the function code parameters.
Besides, EEPROM is stocked frequently, which may shorten the usage time of EEPROM.
For users, some functions are not necessary to be stocked on the communication mode.
The needs can be met on by changing the value in RAM. Changing the high bit of the
function code form 0 to 1 can also realize the function. For example, the function code
P00.07 is not stocked into EEPROM. Only by changing the value in RAM can set the
address to 8007H. This address can only be used in writing RAM other than reading. If it is
used to read, it is an invalid address.
7.4.2 Address instruction of other function in Modbus
The master can operate on the parameters of the inverter as well as control the inverter,
such as running or stopping and monitoring the working state of the inverter.
Below is the parameter list of other functions
Address R/W
Function instruction Data meaning instruction
definition attribute
0001H: forward running
Communication 0002H: reverse running
2000H R/W
control command 0003H: forward jogging
0004H: reverse jogging
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Address R/W
Function instruction Data meaning instruction
definition attribute
0005H: stop
0006H: coast to stop (emergency stop)
0007H: fault reset
0008H: jogging stop
Communication setting frequency (0 –
2001H
Fmax(unit: 0.01Hz))
R/W
PID reference, range (0 – 1000, 1000
2002H
corresponds to100.0% )
PID feedback, range (0 – 1000, 1000
2003H R/W
corresponds to100.0% )
Torque setting value (-3000 – 3000, 1000
2004H corresponds to the 100.0% of the rated R/W
current of the motor)
The upper limit frequency setting during
2005H forward rotation (0 – Fmax (unit: R/W
0.01Hz))
The upper limit frequency setting during R/W
2006H reverse rotation (0 – Fmax (unit:
0.01Hz))
Address of the The upper limit torque of electromotion R/W
communication n torque (0 – 3000, 1000 corresponds to
2007H
setting value the 100.0% of the rated current of the
motor)
The upper limit torque of braking torque R/W
2008H (0 – 3000, 1000 corresponds to the
100.0% of the rated current of the motor)
Special control command word R/W
Bit0 – 1: =00: motor 1 =01: motor 2
=10: motor 3 =11: motor 4
Bit2: =1 torque control prohibit
=0: torque control prohibit invalid
2009H Bit3: =1 power consumption clear
=0: no power consumption clear
Bit4: =1 pre-exciting =0:
pre-exciting prohibition
Bit5: =1 DC braking =0: DC
braking prohibition
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Address R/W
Function instruction Data meaning instruction
definition attribute
Virtual input terminal command , range: R/W
200AH
0x000 – 0x1FF
Virtual input terminal command , range: R/W
200BH
0x00 – 0x0F
Voltage setting value (special for V/F R/W
separation)
200CH
(0 – 1000, 1000 corresponds to the
100.0% of the rated voltage of the motor)
AO output setting 1 R/W
200DH (-1000 – 1000, 1000 corresponds to
100.0%)
AO output setting 2 R/W
200EH (-1000 – 1000, 1000 corresponds to
100.0%)
0001H: forward running
0002H: forward running
0003H: stop
SW 1 of the inverter 2100H R
0004H: fault
0005H: POFF state
0006H: pre-exciting state
Bit0: =0: bus voltage is not established
=1: bus voltage is established
Bi1 – 2: =00: motor 1 =01: motor 2
=10: motor 3 =11: motor 4
Bit3: =0: asynchronous motor =1:
SW 1 of the inverter 2101H synchronous motor R
Bit4: =0: pre-alarm without overload
=1:overload pre-alarm
Bit5 – Bit6 :=00: keypad control
=01: terminal control
=10: communication control
Inverter fault code 2102H See the fault type instruction R
Identifying code of the
2103H GD20-----0x0106 R
inverter
Operation frequency 3000H Range: 0.00Hz – P00.03 R
Setting frequency 3001H Range: 0.00Hz – P00.03 R
Bus voltage 3002H Range: 0 – 2000V R
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Address R/W
Function instruction Data meaning instruction
definition attribute
Output voltage 3003H Range: 0 – 1200V R
Output current 3004H Range: 0.0 – 3000.0A R
Operation speed 3005H Range: 0 – 65535RPM R
Output power 3006H Range: -300.0 – 300.0% R
Output torque 3007H Range: -250.0 – 250.0% R
Close loop setting 3008H Range: -100.0% – 100.0% R
Close loop feedback 3009H Range: -100.0% – 100.0% R
PID setting 3008H -100.0 – 100.0% (unit: 0.1%) R
PID feedback 3009H -100.0 – 100.0% (unit: 0.1%) R
Input IO 300AH 000 – 1FF
Input IO 300BH 000 – 1FF
AI 1 300CH Range: 0.00 – 10.00V R
AI 2 300DH Range: 0.00 – 10.00V R
AI 3 300EH Range: 0.00 – 10.00V R
AI 4 300FH Range: -10.00 – 10.00V R
Read high speed pulse
3010H Range: 0.00 – 50.00kHz R
1 input
Read high speed pulse
3011H Reserved R
2 input
Read current step
number of multi-step 3012H Range: 0 – 15 R
speed
External length 3013H Range: 0 – 65535 R
External counting
3014H Range: 0 – 65535 R
value
Torque setting 3015H -300.0 – 300.0% (Unit: 0.1% ) R
Inverter code 3016H R
Fault code 5000H R
R/W characteristics means the function is with read and write characteristics. For example,
"communication control command" is writing chrematistics and control the inverter with
writing command (06H). R characteristic can only read other than write and W characteristic
can only write other than read.
Note: When operating on the inverter with the table above, it is necessary to enable some
parameters. For example, the operation of running and stopping, it is necessary to set
P00.01 to communication running command channel.
The encoding rules for device codes (corresponds to identifying code 2103H of the inverter)
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If there is one figure behind the radix point in the setting range or the default value, then the
fieldbus ratio value is 10. if the data received by the upper monitor is 50, then the
"hibernation restore delay time" is 5.0 (5.0=50÷10).
If Modbus communication is used to control the hibernation restore delay time as 5.0s.
Firstly, 5.0 can be magnified by 10 times to integer 50 (32H) and then this data can be sent.
After the inverter receives the command, it will change 50 into 5 according to the fieldbus
ratio value and then set the hibernation restore delay time as 5s.
Another example, after the upper monitor sends the command of reading the parameter of
hibernation restore delay time, if the response message of the inverter is as following:
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Because the parameter data is 0032H (50) and 50 divided by 10 is 5, then the hibernation
restore delay time is 5s.
7.4.4 Fault message response
There may be fault in the communication control. For example, some parameter can only be
read. If a writing message is sent, the inverter will return a fault response message.
The fault message is from the inverter to the master, its code and meaning is as below:
Code Name Meaning
The command from master cannot be executed. The
reason maybe:
01H Illegal command 1. This command is only for new version and this version
cannot realize.
2. Slave is in fault state and cannot execute it.
Some of the operation addresses are invalid or not
02H Illegal data address. allowed to access. Especially the combination of the
register and the transmitting bytes are invalid.
When there are invalid data in the message framed
received by slave.
03H Illegal value Note: This error code does not indicate the data value to
write exceed the range, but indicate the message frame is
an illegal frame.
The parameter setting in parameter writing is invalid. For
04H Operation failed example, the function input terminal cannot be set
repeatedly.
The password written to the password check address is
05H Password error
not same as the password set by P7.00.
In the frame message sent by the upper monitor, the
06H Data frame error length of the digital frame is incorrect or the counting of
CRC check bit in RTU is different from the lower monitor.
It only happen in write command, the reason maybe:
1. The written data exceeds the parameter range.
07H Written not allowed.
2. The parameter should not be modified now.
3. The terminal has already been used.
The parameter cannot
The modified parameter in the writing of the upper monitor
08H be modified during
cannot be modified during running.
running
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But the setting range of "running command channel" is 0 – 2, if it is set to 3, because the
number is beyond the range, the inverter will return fault response message as below:
Abnormal response code 86H means the abnormal response to writing command 06H; the
fault code is 04H. In the table above, its name is operation failed and its meaning is that the
parameter setting in parameter writing is invalid. For example, the function input terminal
cannot be set repeatedly.
7.5 Example of writing and reading
Refer to section 7.3 for the command format.
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ASCII mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
The data content is 0003H. From the table 1, the inverter stops.
7.5.2 Example of writing command 06H
Example 1: make the inverter with the address of 03H to run forward. See table 1, the
address of "communication control command" is 2000H and forward running is 0001. See
the table below.
Function Address R/W
Data meaning instruction
instruction definition characteristics
0001H: forward running
0002H: reverse running
0003H: forward jogging
Communication
0004H: reverse jogging
control 2000H W/R
0005H: stop
command
0006H: coast to stop
(emergency stop)
0007H: fault reset
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If the operation is successful, the response may be as below (the same with the command
sent by the master):
ASCII mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
Example 2: set the max. output frequency of the inverter with the address of 03H as100Hz.
Function Setting Default
Name Details Modify
code range value
Max.
P00.04–600.00Hz 10.00–
P00.03 output 50.00Hz ◎
(400.00Hz) 600.00
frequency
See the figures behind the radix point, the fieldbus ratio value of the max. output frequency
(P00.03) is 100. 100Hz timed by 100 is 10000 and the corresponding hex is 2710H.
RTU mode:
The command sent by the master:
If the operation is successful, the response may be as below (the same with the command
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sent by the master):
ASCII mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
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ASCII mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
Example 2: set the ACC time of 01H inverter as 10s and the DEC time as 20s
P00.11 ACC time 1 Setting range of P00.11 and P00.12: Depend on model ○
P00.12 DEC time 1 0.0 – 3600.0s Depend on model ○
The corresponding address of P00.11 is 000B, the ACC time of 10s corresponds to 0064H,
and the DEC time of 20s corresponds to 00C8H.
RTU mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
ASCII mode:
The command sent to the inverter:
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Continuous
Inverter
writing
Parameters Data LRC
address address number check
command
Note: the blank in the above command is for illustration. The blank cannot be added in the
actual application unless the upper monitor can remove the blank by themselves.
7.6 Common communication fault
Common communication faults: no response to the communication or the inverter returns
abnormal fault.
The possible reason for no response to the communication:
Selecting wrong serial interface, for example, if the converter is COM1, selecting COM2
during the communication
The baud rate, digital bit, end bit and check bit are not the same with the inverter + and - of
RS485 are connected in reverse.
The 485 wire cap on the terminal board of the inverter is not plug in. the wire cap in behind
the terminal arrangement.
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60
40
20
Temperature ( ℃)
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
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100
80
60
40
20
Altitude (m)
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
When the altitude exceeds 2000m, configure an isolation transformer on the input end of the
inverter.
When the altitude exceeds 3000m but is lower than 5000m, contact our company for
technical consultation. Do not use the inverter at an altitude higher than 5000m.
A.2 CE
A.2.1 CE marking
The CE mark is attached to the drive to verify that the drive follows the provisions of the
European Low Voltage (2006/95/EC) and EMC Directives (2004/108/EC).
A.2.2 Compliance with the European EMC Directive
The EMC Directive defines the requirements for immunity and emissions of electrical
equipment used within the European Union. The EMC product standard (EN 61800-3:2004)
covers requirements stated for drives. See section EMC regulations
A.3 EMC regulations
EMC product standard (EN 61800-3:2004) contains the EMC requirements to the inverter.
First environment: domestic environment (includes establishments connected to a
low-voltage network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes).
Second environment includes establishments connected to a network not directly supplying
domestic premises.
Four categories of the inverter:
Inverter of category C1: inverter of rated voltage less than 1000 V and used in the first
environment.
Inverter of category C2: inverter of rated voltage less than 1000 V other than pins, sockets
and motion devices and intended to be installed and commissioned only by a professional
electrician when used in the first environment.
Note: IEC/EN 61800-3 in EMC standard doesn't limit the power distribution of the inverter,
but it defines the upstage, installation and commission. The professional electrician has
necessary skills in installing and/or commissioning power drive systems, including their
EMC aspects.
Inverter of category C3: inverter of rated voltage less than 1000 V and used in the second
environment other than the first one
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Inverter of category C4: inverter of rated voltage more than 1000 V or the nominal current is
above or equal to 400A and used in the complicated system in second environment
A.3.1 Category C2
The emission limits are complied with the following provisions:
1. The optional EMC filter is selected according to the options and installed as specified in
the EMC filter manual.
2. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
3. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
17.1 19.0
48.1 19.0
62.0
2-Ø4.5
16.0
26.0 8.0
Note: The external keypad is optional for the inverters (1PH 230V/3PH 400V ≤2.2kW and
3PH 230V ≤0.75kW); the standard keypad of inverters (3PH 400V ≥4kW and 3PH 230V
≥1.5kW) can be used as the external keypad.
The keypad can be installed on a bracket if it is used as an external one. Two kinds of
installation brackets are supported. The installation brackets are optional accessories.
Figure B-3 shows their outline and installation dimensions.
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
Figure B-4 Wall mounting of 0.75 – 2.2kW inverters (Dimension unit: mm)
Installation
Model W1 W2 H1 H2 D1 D2
hole (d)
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU 80.0 60.0 160.0 150.0 123.5 120.3 5
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU 80.0 60.0 160.0 150.0 123.5 120.3 5
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R4G-2-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R7G-2-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R7G-4-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-1R5G-4-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-2R2G-4-EU 80.0 60.0 185.0 175.0 140.5 137.3 5
Figure B-5 Rail mounting of inverters of 1PH 220V/3PH 380V (≤2.2kW) and 3PH 220V
(≤0.75kW) (Dimension unit: mm)
Installation
Model W1 H1 H3 H4 D1 D2
hole (d)
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU 80.0 160.0 35.4 36.6 123.5 120.3 5
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU 80.0 160.0 35.4 36.6 123.5 120.3 5
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R4G-2-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R7G-2-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-0R7G-4-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-1R5G-4-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
GD20-2R2G-4-EU 80.0 185.0 35.4 36.6 140.5 137.3 5
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
W1 D1
Ø W2
D2
H1
H2
Figure B-6 Wall mounting of 3PH 400V 4 – 37kW and 3PH 230V 1.5 – 7.5 kW inverters
W1 D1
W2 D2
H1
H2
W3
Figure B-8 Wall mounting of 3PH 400V 90 – 110kW inverters (Dimension (unit: mm))
Installation
Model W1 W2 W3 H1 H2 D1 D2
hole
GD20-1R5G-2-EU 146.0 131.0 — 256.0 243.5 167.0 84.5 6
GD20-2R2G-2-EU 146.0 131.0 — 256.0 243.5 167.0 84.5 6
GD20-004G-2-EU 146.0 131.0 — 256.0 243.5 167.0 84.5 6
GD20-5R5G-2-EU 170.0 151.0 — 320.0 303.5 196.3 113.0 6
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
Installation
Model W1 W2 W3 H1 H2 D1 D2
hole
GD20-7R5G-2-EU 170.0 151.0 — 320.0 303.5 196.3 113.0 6
GD20-004G-4-EU 146.0 131.0 — 256.0 243.5 167.0 84.5 6
GD20-5R5G-4-EU 146.0 131.0 — 256.0 243.5 167.0 84.5 6
GD20-7R5G-4-EU 170.0 151.0 — 320.0 303.5 196.3 113.0 6
GD20-011G-4-EU 170.0 151.0 — 320.0 303.5 196.3 113.0 6
GD20-015G-4-EU 170.0 151.0 — 320.0 303.5 196.3 113.0 6
GD20-018G-4-EU 200.0 185.0 — 340.6 328.6 184.3 104.5 6
GD20-022G-4-EU 200.0 185.0 — 340.6 328.6 184.3 104.5 6
GD20-030G-4-EU 250.0 230.0 — 400.0 380.0 202.0 123.5 6
GD20-037G-4-EU 250.0 230.0 — 400.0 380.0 202.0 123.5 6
GD20-045G-4-EU 282.0 160.0 226.0 560.0 542.0 238.0 138.0 9
GD20-055G-4-EU 282.0 160.0 226.0 560.0 542.0 238.0 138.0 9
GD20-075G-4-EU 282.0 160.0 226.0 560.0 542.0 238.0 138.0 9
GD20-090G-4-EU 338.0 200.0 — 554.0 535.0 329.2 — 9.5
GD20-110G-4-EU 338.0 200.0 — 554.0 535.0 329.2 — 9.5
Installation hole
Figure B-9 Flange mounting of 3PH 400V 4 – 75kW and 3PH 230V 1.5 – 7.5kW inverters
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GD20-EU inverter Dimension drawings
W3
W1 D1 W2 W4
W3 D2
H1
H3
H2
H4
Figure B-10 Flange mounting of 3PH 400V 90 – 110kW inverters
Dimension (unit: mm)
Installation
Model W1 W2 W3 W4 H1 H2 H3 H4 D1 D2 Screw
hole
GD20-1R5G-2-EU 170.2 131 150 9.5 292 276 260 6 167 84.5 6 M5
GD20-2R2G-2-EU 170.2 131 150 9.5 292 276 260 6 167 84.5 6 M5
GD20-004G-2-EU 170.2 131 150 9.5 292 276 260 6 167 84.5 6 M5
GD20-5R5G-2-EU 191.2 151 174 11.5 370 351 324 12 196.3 113 6 M5
GD20-7R5G-2-EU 191.2 151 174 11.5 370 351 324 12 196.3 113 6 M5
GD20-004G-4-EU 170.2 131 150 9.5 292 276 260 6 167 84.5 6 M5
GD20-5R5G-4-EU 170.2 131 150 9.5 292 276 260 6 167 84.5 6 M5
GD20-7R5G-4-EU 191.2 151 174 11.5 370 351 324 12 196.3 113 6 M5
GD20-011G-4-EU 191.2 151 174 11.5 370 351 324 12 196.3 113 6 M5
GD20-015G-4-EU 191.2 151 174 11.5 370 351 324 12 196.3 113 6 M5
GD20-018G-4-EU 266 250 224 13 371 250 350.6 20.3 184.6 104 6 M5
GD20-022G-4-EU 266 250 224 13 371 250 350.6 20.3 184.6 104 6 M5
GD20-030G-4-EU 316 300 274 13 430 300 410 55 202 118.3 6 M5
GD20-037G-4-EU 316 300 274 13 430 300 410 55 202 118.3 6 M5
GD20-045G-4-EU 352 332 306 13 580 400 570 80 238 133.8 9 M8
GD20-055G-4-EU 352 332 306 13 580 400 570 80 238 133.8 9 M8
GD20-075G-4-EU 352 332 306 13 580 400 570 80 238 133.8 9 M8
GD20-090G-4-EU 418.5 361 389.5 14.2 600 559 370 108.5 329.5 149.5 9.5 M8
GD20-110G-4-EU 418.5 361 389.5 14.2 600 559 370 108.5 329.5 149.5 9.5 M8
Note: An optional flange installation bracket is required for flange installation.
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
485 + RS485
to RS232
485 -
PC
Optional
Power supply
PB +
Breaker
Input reactor
Braking resistor
Grounding
Input filter
Output filter
Output reactor
Motor
Grounding
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
C.3 Cables
C.3.1 Power cables
Dimension the input power and motor cables according to local regulations.
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
Note: A separate PE conductor is required if the conductivity of the cable shield is not
sufficient for the purpose.
C.3.2 Control cables
All analog control cables and the cable used for the frequency input must be shielded.
The relay cable needs the cable type with braided metallic screen.
Note: Run analog and digital signals in separate cables.
Check the insulation of the input power cable according to local regulations before
connecting to the drive.
Recommended Connecting cable size
cable size (mm2) (mm2) Terminal Tightening
Model
RST RST screw torque (Nm)
PE P1, (+) PE
UVW UVW
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU 1.5 1.5 1–4 1–4 1–4 M3 0.8
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU 1.5 1.5 1–4 1–4 1–4 M3 0.8
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU 2.5 2.5 1–4 1–4 1–4 M3 0.8
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU 2.5 2.5 1–4 1–4 1–4 M3 0.8
GD20-0R4G-2-EU 1.5 1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 M3 0.8
GD20-0R7G-2-EU 1.5 1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 M3 0.8
GD20-1R5G-2-EU 2.5 2.5 1.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 M4 1.13
GD20-2R2G-2-EU 2.5 2.5 1.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 M4 1.13
GD20-004G-2-EU 2.5 2.5 1.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 M4 1.13
GD20-5R5G-2-EU 4 4 4 – 10 4 – 10 4 – 10 M5 2.3
GD20-7R5G-2-EU 6 6 4 – 10 4 – 10 4 – 10 M5 2.3
GD20-0R7G-4-EU 1.5 1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 M3 0.8
GD20-1R5G-4-EU 1.5 1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 M3 0.8
GD20-2R2G-4-EU 1.5 1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 1-1.5 M3 0.8
GD20-004G-4-EU 2.5 2.5 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 M4 1.13
GD20-5R5G-4-EU 2.5 2.5 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 2.5 – 6 M4 1.13
GD20-7R5G-4-EU 4 4 4 – 10 4 – 10 4 – 10 M5 2.3
GD20-011G-4-EU 6 6 4 – 10 4 – 10 4 – 10 M5 2.3
GD20-015G-4-EU 6 6 4 – 10 4 – 10 4 – 10 M5 2.3
GD20-018G-4-EU 10 10 10 – 16 10 – 16 10 – 16 M5 2.3
GD20-022G-4-EU 16 16 10 – 16 10 – 16 10 – 16 M5 2.3
GD20-030G-4-EU 25 16 25 – 50 25 – 50 16 – 25 M6 2.5
GD20-037G-4-EU 25 16 25 – 50 25 – 50 16 – 25 M6 2.5
GD20-045G-4-EU 35 16 35 – 70 35 – 70 16 – 35 M8 10
GD20-055G-4-EU 50 25 35 – 70 35 – 70 16 – 35 M8 10
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
Note:
The rated derate voltage of the input reactor is 2%±15%.The rated derate voltage of the
output reactor is 1%±15%. Above options are external, the customer should indicate when
purchasing.
C.6 Filter
C.6.1 C3 Filter type instruction
A B C D E F G
Character
Detailed instruction
designation
A FLT: inverter filter series
Filter type
B P: power supply filter
L: output filter
Voltage degree
C S2: AC 1PH 220V(-15%) – 240V(+10%)
04: AC 3PH 380V (-15%) – 440V(+10%)
3-digit development serial number. For example, 003 stands for the serial
D
number of C3 filters in development
Installation type
E L: Common type
H: High performance type
Utilization environment of the filters
A: the first environment (IEC61800-3:2004) category C1 (EN
61800-3:2004)
F B: the first environment (IEC61800-3:2004) category C2 (EN
61800-3:2004)
C: the second environment (IEC61800-3:2004) category C3 (EN
61800-3:2004)
Lot No.
G
G: Special for external C3 filter
C.6.2 C3 filter
Goodrive20-EU series 1PH 220V/3PH 380V 2.2kW and below, 3PH 220V 0.75kW and
below models can satisfy the requirements of IEC61800-3 C3 as shown in the table below;
3PH 380V 4kW and above, 3PH 220V 1.5kW and above models can be set to satisfy the
requirements of IEC61800-3 C3 or not by jumper J10.
Note: Disconnect J10 when either of below situations occurs:
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
1. EMC filter is suitable for the neutral-grounding grid system. If it is used in IT grid system
(neutral point is not grounded), disconnect J10;
2. During configuring residual current circuit-breaker, if tripping occurred during startup,
disconnect J10.
Interference filter on input side: As the inverter may interfere with peripheral devices during
working, this filter can be used to reduce the interference.
Noise filter on output side: This filter can be used to reduce the radio noise caused between
the inverter and motor as well as the leakage current of the lead wires.
Model Input filter
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU
FLT-PS2004L-C-G
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU
GD20-0R4G-2-EU
GD20-0R7G-2-EU
GD20-0R7G-4-EU FLT-P04007L-C-G
GD20-1R5G-4-EU
GD20-2R2G-4-EU
Note:
1. The input EMI meet the requirement of C3 after adding input filters.
2. Above options are external, the customer should indicate when purchasing.
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
A B C D E F
Character
Detailed instruction
designation
A FLT: inverter filter series
Filter type
B P: power supply filter
L: output filter
Voltage degree
C S2: AC 1PH 220V(-15%) – 240V(+10%)
04: AC 3PH 380V(-15%) – 440V(+10%)
D 3 bit rated current code "016" means 16A
Installation type
E L: Common type
H: High performance type
Utilization environment of the filters
A: the first environment (IEC61800-3:2004) category C1 (EN
F 61800-3:2004)
B: the first environment (IEC61800-3:2004) category C2 (EN
61800-3:2004)
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
C.6.5 C2 filter
Model Input filter Output filter
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU
FLT-PS2010H-B FLT-L04006L-B
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU
FLT-PS2025L-B FLT-L04016L-B
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU
GD20-0R4G-2-EU
FLT-P04006L-B FLT-L04006L-B
GD20-0R7G-2-EU
GD20-1R5G-2-EU
FLT-P04016L-B FLT-L04016L-B
GD20-2R2G-2-EU
GD20-004G-2-EU
FLT-P04032L-B FLT-L04032L-B
GD20-5R5G-2-EU
GD20-7R5G-2-EU FLT-P04045L-B FLT-L04045L-B
GD20-0R7G-4-EU
GD20-1R5G-4-EU FLT-P04006L-B FLT-L04006L-B
GD20-2R2G-4-EU
GD20-004G-4-EU
FLT-P04016L-B FLT-L04016L-B
GD20-5R5G-4-EU
GD20-7R5G-4-EU
FLT-P04032L-B FLT-L04032L-B
GD20-011G-4-EU
GD20-015G-4-EU
FLT-P04045L-B FLT-L04045L-B
GD20-018G-4-EU
GD20-022G-4-EU
FLT-P04065L-B FLT-L04065L-B
GD20-030G-4-EU
GD20-037G-4-EU
FLT-P04100L-B FLT-L04100L-B
GD20-045G-4-EU
GD20-055G-4-EU
FLT-P04150L-B FLT-L04150L-B
GD20-075G-4-EU
GD20-090G-4-EU
FLT-P04240L-B FLT-L04240L-B
GD20-110G-4-EU
Note:
1. The input EMI meet the requirement of C2 after adding input filters.
2. Above options are external, the customer should indicate when purchasing.
C.7 Braking components
C.7.1 Select the braking components
It is appropriate to use brake resistor or brake unit when the motor brakes sharply or the
motor is driven by a high inertia load. The motor will become a generator if its actual rotating
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
speed is higher than the corresponding speed of the reference frequency. As a result, the
inertial energy of the motor and load return to the inverter to charge the capacitors in the
main DC circuit. When the voltage increases to the limit, damage may occur to the inverter.
It is necessary to apply brake unit/resistor to avoid this accident happens.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to design, install, commission and
operate on the inverter.
Follow the instructions in "warning" during working. Physical injury or
death or serious property may occur.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to wire. Damage to the inverter or
braking options and part may occur. Read carefully the instructions of
brake resistors or units before connecting them to the inverter.
Do not connect the brake resistor to other terminals except for PB and
(-). Do not connect the brake unit to other terminals except for (+) and
(-).Damage to the inverter or braking circuit or fire may occur.
Connect the brake resistor or brake unit to the inverter according to the
diagram. Incorrect wiring may cause damage to the inverter or other
devices.
Goodrive20-EU series inverters have internal brake units.
Brake Consumed power of the brake
Min.
resistor at resistor
Type of brake
Model 100% of
brake unit 10% 50% 80% resistor
braking
braking braking braking (Ω)
torque (Ω)
GD20-0R4G-S2-EU 361 0.06 0.30 0.48 42
GD20-0R7G-S2-EU 192 0.11 0.56 0.90 42
GD20-1R5G-S2-EU 96 0.23 1.10 1.80 30
GD20-2R2G-S2-EU 65 0.33 1.70 2.64 21
GD20-0R4G-2-EU 361 0.06 0.3 0.48 131
GD20-0R7G-2-EU 192 0.11 0.56 0.9 93
GD20-1R5G-2-EU 96 0.23 1.1 1.8 44
GD20-2R2G-2-EU Internal 65 0.33 1.7 2.64 44
GD20-004G-2-EU brake unit 36 0.6 3 4.8 33
GD20-5R5G-2-EU 26 0.75 4.13 6.6 25
GD20-7R5G-2-EU 19 1.13 5.63 9 13
GD20-0R7G-4-EU 653 0.11 0.56 0.90 240
GD20-1R5G-4-EU 326 0.23 1.13 1.80 170
GD20-2R2G-4-EU 222 0.33 1.65 2.64 130
GD20-004G-4-EU 122 0.6 3 4.8 80
GD20-5R5G-4-EU 89.1 0.75 4.13 6.6 60
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GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
156
GD20-EU inverter Peripheral options and parts
Goodrive20-EU External
brake
resistor
PB
157
GD20-EU inverter Further information
158
66001- 00484
201904 (V1.4)