Plumbing Fittings Module 3 PDF

Module 3X: Chapter 3 – Plumbing Fittingser 2 - Formatted: Font: 16 pt, Bold, Italic, Expanded by 0.
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pt, Kern at 14 pt
BackflowTitle of Module Formatted: Font: 16 pt, Bold, Italic, Expanded by 0.25

pt, Kern at 14 pt
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pt, Kern at 14 pt
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TOPIC TITLEPLUMBING FITTINGSPLUMBING FITTINGS Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt

Name of Student: Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Alonsagay, Elmer Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt

Formatted: Line spacing: 1.5 lines
Bandola, Harvey
Ceredon, Justine
Ebalo, Ismari Charles
Gaton, John Paul
Jimenez, Gabriel
Maglaqui, Nehemiah
Pascual, Crystal Mae
Tiagan, Algin
Zerna, May DiannAtienza, Catherine Joy P.e Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt
Bayona, Eugene N.
Clariño, Sheila-May S. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt, English
(Philippines)
Elma, Alvin C.
Gavina, Carlos Adrian Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt
Jong, Jellyn
Martinez, Mari Shyne
Quintos, Ron Wilhelm
Toledo, Reynald Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt
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Table of Content
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Objectives………………………………………………………………………… 02
How to Complete This Module ……………………………………………….... 02
Definition of Terms …………………………………………………………….. 03
Teaching Strategies …………………………………………………………….. 06
Readings …………………………………………………………………………. 07
Lectures and Content …………………………………………………………… 08
Chapter Summary ………………………………………………………………. 17
Types of Joints ………………………………………………………………….. 18
Student-student Interactions …………………………………………………… 23
Assignment and Assessments …………………………………………………. 24
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Formatted Table
ObjectivesLearning Objectives Formatted: Font color: Accent 1
Module learning objectives are statements that describe what the students will be able to
do (measurable, observable learning outcomes) after they complete the module.
Key Question: What do you want the students to achieve?
Formatted: Tab stops: 0.63 cm, Left
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Objectives
List learning objectives with the module number first, followed by the objective number Formatted: Font: 12 pt
(Example – Module 3 objectives would be listed as 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, etc.)
Formatted: Heading 1, Tab stops: Not at 0.63 cm
By the end of this module, you will be able to: Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Integrate Plumbing Fittings in their own understanding. Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
1. Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
2. ClassifyIdentify the types, preventions, hazard, and installations of Plumbing Left + Aligned at: 0.63 cm + Indent at: 1.27 cm
Fittingsbackflow. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
3. Understand the importance of Plumbingbackflow prevention. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
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Color(RGB(35,115,145))
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How to Complete This Module:
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(This section should provide the student with instructions on how to complete the module.) Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold, Font color: Auto
2.1. Read content selection thoroughly and use hand-outs as a reading guide. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold, Font color: Auto
2. Do the activities and assessment at the end of this module
3. Complete reading assignment and make them search.
3. View video in every lecture. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Example – only
4. Complete the reading assignment….. Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
View video lecture 1A…..
Left + Aligned at: 0.63 cm + Indent at: 1.27 cm
5. Participate in this week’s discussion….
5. Complete the Module 1 Problem Set…… Formatted: Font: 12 pt
5. Etc. Formatted: Normal
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Auto
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Formatted: Normal, No bullets or numbering
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Definition of Terms
90 Reducer Elbow- A reducing elbow is a type of fitting which is used to join two pieces Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
of pipe of different sizes. The reducing elbow is so called because it looks like a
reducing piece and elbow combined into one. Reducing elbows have different sized
openings on each end and hence they can connect two different sized pipes. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Abrasive Cleaner- Abrasive cleaners are designed to remove relatively heavy amounts Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
of soil. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Abrasive Disk- in stock removal, blending, finishing and polishing applications.
ABS Glue- melts the two pieces, fusing them together into one strong piece instead of
two glued pieces. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
ABS Pipe- ABS pipes are easier to install compared to PVC pipes, but also more likely Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
to deform when exposed to the sun. ABS stand for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and Formatted: Font: 12 pt
PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.
Ball Valve Slip Fitting- is an innovative valve that allows you to make a quick repair or
add in ball valve to rigid Copper or CPVC Pipe. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Beveling- A bevel is the inclined shape that needs to be formed on one or both sides of Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
the plate. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Burrs- is a raised edge or small piece of material that remains attached to a workpiece
after a modification process. It is usually an unwanted piece of material
Chrome Plated Brass- Chrome plating on brass increases this malleable alloy's natural Formatted: Font: 12 pt
durability, giving it impact and corrosion resistance with a shiny, aesthetically pleasing Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
finish. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Copper- It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
conductivity.
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Copper pipe- are commonly used in the construction industry for water supply lines and
refrigerant lines in HVAC (heating, cooling, and air-conditioning) systems.
CPVC- Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) is a thermoplastic produced by Formatted: Font: 12 pt
chlorination of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, which is significantly more flexible and can Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
withstand higher temperatures than

CTS Drop FIP to 90- The CPVC-CTS 90-degree drop ear elbow with washer features a Formatted: Font: 12 pt
female socket x female NPT threaded connection and is used to change the direction of Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
flow.
Diaphragm Valve with Flow Indicator- (or membrane valves) consists of a valve body Formatted: Font: 12 pt
with two or more ports, an elastomeric diaphragm, and a "weir or saddle" or seat upon Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
which the diaphragm closes the valve.

Drainage System- a system by which water is drained on or in the soil to enhance Formatted: Font: 12 pt
agricultural production of crops. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
DWV- a drain-waste-vent (or DWV) is part of a system that allows air to enter a Formatted: Font: 12 pt
plumbing system to maintain proper air pressure to enable the removal of sewage and Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
greywater from a dwelling.

Fittings- is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different Formatted: Font: 12 pt
sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
Flange Butterfly Valve- is a quarter-turn rotational motion valve, that is used to stop, Formatted: Font: 12 pt
regulate, and start flow. Butterfly valves are easy and fast to open. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Gate Valve- also known as a sluice valve, is a valve that opens by lifting a barrier (gate) Formatted: Font: 12 pt
out of the path of the fluid.

Plastic pipe- is a tubular section, or hollow cylinder, made of plastic. It is usually, but Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
not necessarily, of circular cross-section, used mainly to convey substances which can Formatted: Font: 12 pt
flow—liquids and gases, slurries, powders and masses of small solids.
Plumbing Fittings- A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect straight Formatted: Font: 12 pt
sections of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold
as regulating fluid flow. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Plumbing fixtures- is an exchangeable device which can be connected to Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Primer- is a plumbing device or valve that adds water to traps. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
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Reducer- is the component in a pipeline that reduces the pipe size from a larger to a
smaller bore. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Reducer Tee- is a type of pipe fitting in which the branch port size is smaller than the Formatted: Font: 12 pt
ports of the run.

Solvent Cement- is made up of CPVC resin, stabilizers and fillers dissolved in a Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
cocktail of solvents. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Solvent Cementing- is the most popular kind of CPVC joining method. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Solvent Cementing Section- was developed to aid the installer in the proper Formatted: Font: 12 pt
techniques needed for the joining of plastic pipe and fittings.
Sweating pipes- is another term for soldering a pipe or joint for the purpose of sealing
a new joint or mending a fault. This is a basic plumbing process frequently used in Formatted: Font: 12 pt
improvement projects. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Sweating- the soldering process involves heating the pipe and is commonly called Formatted: Font: 12 pt
“sweating” Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Swing Check Valve- is a butterfly-style check valve in which the disc, the movable Formatted: Font: 12 pt
part to block the flow, swings on a hinge or trunnion, either onto the seat to block
reverse flow or off the seat to allow forward flow. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Tee slip- is an innovative push-fit fitting which allows pipe runs to be branched off an Formatted: Font: 12 pt
existing pipe run without effect to existing pipe setup.

Thread FIP Cap- FIP means Female Iron (or International) Pipe and can also be called Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
FPT for Female Pipe Thread. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Tube Cutters- is a tool which allows the user to cut through plastic tubing, often used
by electricians and plumbers.
Unions- is a type of fitting equipment designed in such a way to unite two pipes which Formatted: Font: 12 pt
can be detached without causing any deformation to the pipes. Any kind of small Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
diameter piping connections requiring a positive seal and easy assembly as well as Formatted: Font: 12 pt
disassembly are made with the help of pipe union.

Waterborne diseases- are conditions caused by pathogenic micro-organisms that are Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
transmitted in water. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

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Teaching Strategies Formatted Table
Visualization – The teachers will provide hand-outs pamphlets/readings and Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
interactive power point presentations to display photos and videos so that the learners
have inconvenient source of information about the topic that will be discussed.
Cooperative learning -The teachers should e Encourage students of mixed abilities Formatted: Font: 12 pt
to work together by promoting small group of whole class activities. Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
Inquire-based – encouraging students to ask question and investigate their own ideas helps improve Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
their problem-solving skills. Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
A teaching strategy describes how you will present content to students. Some
examples include, but are not limited to, voiceover PowerpointsPowerPoints, text and
graphics, animations, screen capture demos, sample problem walkthroughs, etc. Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
Key Question: How will you be teaching the students? Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
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Suggested Readings Formatted ...
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List all of the assigned readings for this module in the space below, including textbook
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chapters/sections, documents, external sites (provide URL below), etc. that the
students should read. Please provide any PDF documents of readings as needed with Field Code Changed ...
your module content. Formatted ...
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Ronaldo and Deover (2016) Plumbing Retrieved from
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_learning_module.pdf Formatted ...
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Spears MFG (2013) Solvent Cementing Large Diameter PVC Pipe and Fittings Formatted ...
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvNO_86t6gQ
Formatted ...
Spears MFG (2012) Solvent Cementing PVC of Small Diameter Pipe and Fittings Formatted ...
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Xgjlni- Formatted ...
Ac&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0YzEL_2u8JzIXfMHbpHSvyaYyVBM515LdSLFW5 Formatted ...
OuOLK1wRh59NrYVgaes
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Yashkumar S. (2018). Backflow Prevention System.
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Directorate Vocational Education and Training. 1994. Building Maintenance. DVET, Formatted ...
Mumbai. Formatted ...
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Ghose, D.N. 1987. Civil Engineering Drawing and Design. C.B.S. Publishers &
Distributors, New Delhi. Formatted ...
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Indian Plumbing Skills Council. 2014. Plumber General Helper. IPSC. www.ny- Formatted ...
engineers.com/blog/backflow-prevention-system%3fhs
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_amp=true Formatted ...
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Anthony P. (2018). Backflow Basic: Testing and Installation.
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www.plumbermag.com/how-to-articles/prevention-commercial-backflow-
plumbing/backflow-basic-testing- and-installation Formatted ...
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Brittney D. (2018). High Hazard Classification – Who makes the Determination? Formatted ...
www.safe-t-cover.com/blog/high-hazard-cross-connection-who-makes-
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determination%3fhs_amp=true
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http://www.jilfitting.co.kr/image/2013update/pdf/02-Pipe.Fittings.pdf Formatted ...
http://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/iepg105.pdf
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Lectures and Content Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Introduction to Plumbing Fittings
Introduction to Plumbing Fittings Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Highlight
• Pipes and Fittings
• Solvent Cementing Section

• Plumbing Fittings
• Types of Joints
• Plastic Pipe
Joints
Tightness Joints and Connections
• Use of Joints
• Unions
Chapter Summary
Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Plastic Pipe and Fittings
Proper solvent cementing techniques are fundamental to successful installation. The
following techniques provide the basis for strong and durable solvent cement joints.
Considering that the majority of piping installation failures are the result of improper
cementing techniques, an understanding of the proper techniques required or joining
saves both time and money. A quality solvent cement joint furnishes strength to the
entire system. Likewise, no system is fully effective when even a single joint is poorly
cemented. Obviously, a fair amount of time devoted to preparation will pay off upon
completion.
The first step in solvent cementing consists of inspecting the pipe and fittings for
overall appearance and compatibility. Obvious defects such as cracks, burrs and
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incompatible materials must be clean and dry. In addition, the proper cement or the
type of pipe and fittings should be determine.
Also, remember both temperature and humidity maybe issues to consider. In other
details that is often overlooked Is the need to have the correct size applicator for the
size of pipe. The general rule is to have an applicator about half the size of the pipe
diameter in order to assume proper and timely solvent cement coverage.
Next, proper technique requires that the pipe be cut square with fine-toothed saw or
tube cutters. The use of ratcheting cutters, which grip and shear pipe like strong
scissors, can generate cracks in the ends of the pipe. A square cut promotes proper
beveling and full contact between the pipe and the pipe stop the fitting.
Following the cutting of the pipe. Beveling should be accomplished by using a file or a
chamfering tool. A slight beveling of 1/16th inch removes burrs and debris and
promotes the formation of a bead of cement at the base of the socket. While beveling
the pipe, one should also clear any debris from the waterway of the pipe and clean
the area to be primered. A “dry fit” of the pipe and fittings is recommended in order to
check for proper fit, depth and alignment.
Moving on to the actual assembly of the components, the first order of business is to Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
apply the appropriate primer. Primer is used to clean dissolve and penetrate the
surfaces of the pipe and fittings. It is important to consider the use of a properly sized
applicator, preferably a brush at least one-half the size of the pipe being primed.
The primer should be liberally applied to the fitting socket and to that portion of the
pipe, which will it into the socket. Repeated applications of the primer may be
required.
Immediately after the application of the primer, the solvent cement should be freely
applied to both the fitting and the pipe. Again, not only may repeated applications be
required but an appropriately sized applicator should be used. With the surfaces still
wet, the pipe should be inserted into the fitting socket with a quarter turn twisting
motion, bottoming out the pipe.
The importance of assembling fittings and pipe while the solvent cement is still wet
cannot be underestimated. If the job requires it, two people should be involved in the
priming and cementing process. Finally, the cemented joint should be held together
for at least thirty seconds to prevent the parts from separating and the parts should be
allowed to set an appropriate period of time before further work or pressurization is
attempted.
If the preceding steps are followed, the confidence in the level of durability and
strength of solvent-cemented joints should be very high.
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Solvent cementing section Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
This section was developed to aid the installer in the proper techniques needed for Formatted: Font: 12 pt
the joining of plastic pipe and fittings. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Here are the solvent cementing procedures:
1. Cut the pipe with cutter or saw. Cut the pipe in square to provide optimal
bonding area.
2. De-bur the pipe with chambering tool or file to ensure proper contact between
pipe and fitting. Remove all burrs from the both inside and outside of the pipe
with a knife, file or reamer. Burrs can scrape channels into pre-softened
surfaces or create hang-ups inside surface walls. Remove dirt, grease and
moisture. A thorough wipe with a clean dry rag is usually sufficient. (Moisture Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
will retard cure the dirt or grease can prevent adhesion). Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
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3. Apply a heavy, even coat of CPVC primer (if necessary) to the fitting. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Remember, Ladies first. Use the right applicator for the size of the pipe or Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
fittings being joined.
The applicator size should be equal to ½ the pipe diameter. It is important that Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
a satisfactory size applicator be used to help ensure that sufficient layers of
cement are applied.
4. Apply a heavy, even coat of primer (if necessary) to the pipe end. The purpose
of a primer is to penetrate and soften the surfaces so they can fuse together.
The proper use of a primer and checking its softening effects provides
assurance that the surfaces are prepared for fusion in a wide variety of
conditions. Check the penetration of softening on a piece of scrap before you
start the installation or if the weather changes during the day. Using a knife or
other sharp object, drag the edge over the coated surface. Proper penetration
is made if you can scratch or scrape a few thousandths of the primed surfaces
away. Because weather conditions do affect priming a d cementing action,
repeated applications to either or both surfaces may be necessary. In cold
weather, more time is required for proper penetration.
5. Apply a heavy, even coat of CPVC primer (if necessary) to the fitting. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Remember, Ladies first; then apply to the pipe end. Stir the cement or shake Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
ca before using. Using the proper size applicator or the pipe size, aggressive
work a full even layer of cement onto the pipe end equal to the depth of the
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fitting socket, do not brush it to a thin paint type layer. As this will dry within a
few seconds.
6. Insert the pipe into the fitting socket, rotating ¼ to ½ turn. Hold the pipe for 10
seconds allowing the joint to set-up. A nice thing about plastic pipe is that if you
make a mistake, you can cut the section out and re-do it.
7. The joining is finished. Cure time depends on the pipe size temperature and
relative humidity. Of local codes permit, successful joints can be made without
a primer using cement alone, but extra care must be given to the installation. It
is important that an interference fit exists between the pipes and fittings. It is for
the reason we recommend that joints being made without primer be limited to
systems 2” and smaller for pressure applications (water systems only) or 6”
and smaller for DWV o non-pressure applications. Extra care must also be
given in applying the cements to make sire proper penetration and softening of
the pipe and fitting surfaces is achieved.
8. Joint strength develops as the cement dries. In the tight part of the joint the
surfaces will tend to fuse together; in loose part, the cement will bond to both
surfaces. These areas must be softened and penetrated. Penetration and
softening a can be achieved by the cement is self, by using a suitable primer or
by the use of both primer and cement. For certain materials and in certain
situations, it is necessary to use a primer. A suitable primer will usually
penetrate and soften the surfaces more quickly than cement alone.
Plumbing Fittings
Fittings (faucets and valves) are used more often than any other part of the
plumbing system. They get plenty of use but are built to take it, under normal
conditions.
The best modern fittings are all chrome plated brass and will last a lifetime under
everyday use. They clean easily with soap and warm water.
Caution: The metal chromium is easily dissolved in hydrochloric acid and sulfuric
acid. Muriatic acid has for years been considered a good tile cleaner, but only
where there are nickel plated plumbing fittings. Where chrome plating is present,
clean bathroom tile with warm oxalic acid, never with Muriatic or sulfuric acids.
Even covering the chromium surfaces with cloths will not prevent the acid fumes Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
from inflicting permanent damage.
Gaining in popularity are polished brass fittings and trim. These will hold up well, Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
as long as certain precautions are observed. NEVER use any abrasive cleaner on
polished brass. This can scratch the protective coating on the brass finish resulting
in a deterioration or pitting of the brass plating. Also avoid use of solvent based Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
cleaners because they can be deleterious to the polished brass finish.
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New technologies have brought about the development of improved finishes that Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
can withstand more wear, but check the manufacturer's warranty to determine
whether or not you have the "new and improved" lifetime warranty finish.
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Chapter Summary Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
By understanding the nature of waterborne diseases, the importance of properly
constructed, operated and maintained public water systems becomes obvious.
While water treatment cannot achieve sterile water (no microorganisms), the goal
of treatment must clearly be to produce drinking water that is as pathogen-free as
possible at all times. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
"Sweating" pipes and plumbing fixtures in summer-time or during seasonal Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
changes are not a sign of faulty plumbing. Due to condensation of water vapor in
the air, beads of moisture will form in warm weather on any pipes and fixtures
containing cold water.
Normally, when not in use, the water and fixtures will worm rapidly to room Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
temperature and the condensation will stop. When a closet tank or other fixture
continues to sweat for hours after it has been used, it is a sign that cold water is
continuing to flow through it, possibly due to an improper adjustment of the tank
valve or a leak.
Sweating pipes can be wrapped with an insulation material which prevents the Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
condensation and formation of moisture.
There are several types of copper pipe. Soft and Formatted: Font: 12 pt
rigid, K-Green, L-Blue, M-Red, and DWV-yellow.
You cannot use lead solder for potable water. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Cut plastic pipe to length with a hacksaw, or
abrasive disk of a miter saw/chop saw. After
each cut, clean out the small burrs/shavings that
remain inside the pipe with a knife, rag or emery
cloth.
Check small pipes and fittings for plumb/level
with a torpedo level. Also, double check the drain flow; about 1/4" per 1' as a
general guide. A fitting that's glued crooked can sometimes throw off the whole run Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
and/or won't fit properly with the next piece. Discover these problems during the
dry fit rather than after the pipe is glued.
To glue ABS pipe, check that any cut ends are fairly straight. Remove any burrs
with a knife or emery cloth and clean both pieces with a rag. Apply ABS glue to
both the pipe and fitting.
Push the joints together with a twisting motion to spread the glue. Hold the joints
together for a few seconds so they won't push apart while the fast-drying glue
sets.
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Gluing PVC pipe is a similar process, but a cleaning chemical (primer) that
prepares the plastic goes on before the glue. CPVC pipe also has its own type of
glue so be sure to purchase the glue that matches the plastic you're working with.
Once the joint is primed, apply the glue to the joints, push and twist the pipe or
fitting and hold them in place for a few minutes.
Types of Joints
a) Caulked joints. Caulked joints for (drain, waste and vent systems only) cast
iron hub-and-spigot pipe shall be firmly packed with oakum or hemp and filled Formatted: Font: 12 pt
with molten lead at least one inch deep and be firmly caulked not to extend Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
more than 1" below the rim of the hub. Paint, varnish, or other coatings shall
not be permitted on the jointing material until after a plumbing inspector has
been given the opportunity to test and approve or disapprove the joint. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
b) Threaded/Screwed Joints. Threaded joints shall conform to American National

Taper Pipe Thread, ASME B.1.20.1-1983 (General Purpose). All burrs shall be
removed; pipe ends shall be reamed or filed to size of the bore and all chips shall
be removed. Pipe joints compound shall be insoluble in water and non-toxic.
c) Wiped Joints. Joints in lead pipe or fittings, or between lead pipe fittings and Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
brass or copper pipe ferrules, solder nipples, or traps shall be full-wiped joints.
Wiped joints shall have exposed surface on each side of the joint at least ¾" and
at least as thick as the material being joined. Wall or floor flange lead-wiped joints
shall be made by using a lead ring or flange placed behind the joints at the wall or
floor. Joints between lead pipe and cast iron, steel or wrought iron shall be made
by means of a caulking ferrule, soldering nipple, or bushing. Note: Lead joints and
lead fixtures have been banned.
d) Soldered Joints. The surface to be soldered shall be cleaned bright. The joints
shall be properly fluxed (lead free) and made with approved lead-free solder Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
conforming to ASTM Standard B32-1989. Joints in copper water tubing shall be
made with approved cast bronze or wrought copper pressure fittings, properly
soldered together. All solders or flux containing more than 0.2% lead shall bear a
warning label which states that the solder or flux is not approved for private or
potable water use as required by Section 4 of the federal Hazardous Substances
Act (15 USC 1263). Use of this product in the making of joints or fittings in any
private or public potable water system is prohibited. No part of a DWV (drain,
waste and vent) system shall be joined or fitted with a solder or flux containing
more than 0.2% lead. Note: Lead joints and lead fixtures have been banned.
e) Flared Joints. Flared joints for plastic pipe and tubing and soft copper water
tubing shall be made with approved fittings. The tubing shall be expanded with a
proper flaring tool.
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f) Hot-Poured Joints. Hot-poured compound for clay or concrete sewer pipe shall
not be water absorbent and when poured against a dry surface shall have a bond
of at least 100 pounds per square inch (p.s.i.). All surfaces of the joint shall be
cleaned and dried before pouring. If wet surfaces are unavoidable, a suitable
primer such as oil or tar shall be applied. The compound shall not soften
sufficiently to destroy effectiveness of the joint when subjected to a temperature of
160ºF, and not be soluble in any of the waste carried by the drainage system.
Approximately 25 percent of the joint space at the base of the socket shall be filled
with jute or hemp. A pouring collar rope or other device shall be used to hold the
hot compound during pouring. Each joint shall be poured in one operation until the
joint is filled. Joints shall not be tested until one hour after pouring. Note: Lead
joints and lead fixtures have been banned.
g) Precast Joints. Precast collars shall be formed in both the spigot and bell of the
pipe in advance of use. Prior to making joint contact, surfaces shall be cleaned.
When the spigot end is inserted in the collar, it shall bind before contacting the
base of the socket.
h) Brazed Joints. Brazed joints shall be made by first cleaning the surface to be
joined down to the base metal, applying flux approved for such joints and for the
filler metal to be used, and making the joints by heating to a temperature
sufficient to melt the approved brazing filler metal on contact. An extracted Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
mechanical joint may be made in copper tube types K or L only for water
distribution. The joint shall be made with a mechanical extraction tool and joined
by brazing. To prevent the branch tube from being inserted beyond the depth of
the extracted joint, depth stops shall be provided. This joint shall be for above
ground use only.
i) Cement Mortar Joints. Except for repairs, cement mortar joints are
prohibited. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
ii) Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
j) Burned Lead (Welded). (For drain, waste and vent system only) Every burned
(welded) joint shall be made in such manner that the 2 or more sections to be Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
joined shall be uniformly fused together into one continuous piece. The thickness
of the weld shall be at least as thick as the lead being joined. Note: Lead joints
and lead fixtures have been banned.
k) Bituminized Fiber Pipe Joints. Joints in bituminized fiber pipe shall be made with Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
tapered type couplings of the same composition as the pipe. Joints between
bituminized fiber pipe and metal pipe shall be made by means of an adaptor
coupling caulked as required in subsection (a) of this Section.
21 | P a g e
Plastic Pipe Joints Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

1) Every joint in plastic piping shall be made with approved fittings by either
solvent welded or fusion welded connections, compression fittings, approved
insert fittings, metal clamps and screws of corrosion resistant material, or threaded
joints.
2) Joints and Fittings in Plastic Pipe. Potable water piping fittings and joints shall Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
A) Polyethylene (PE) pipe shall be installed only with compression fittings, insert
and clamp type fittings or thermal welded joints and fittings. All clamps shall be of
corrosion resistant material. The inside diameter (I.D.) of any insert fitting shall not
be less than the minimum allowable size for water service/distribution piping.
B) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe shall be installed with solvent welded or flanged
joints only. The pipe shall not be threaded. Transition to metallic or other piping
shall be made with the use of adaptor fittings. The fittings shall be molded from
polyvinyl chloride. The primer and solvent cement used shall be in accordance
with the manufacturer's recommendation for polyvinyl chloride piping.
C) Polybutylene (PB) pipe shall be installed only with insert and clamp type
fittings, compression type, flanged type, or thermal welded joints and fittings. All Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
clamps shall be of corrosion resistant material. The inside diameter (I.D.) of any
insert fitting shall not be less than the minimum allowable size for water
service/distribution piping.
3) Joints in Plastic Drainage. Joints in plastic drainage piping or vent piping within Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
a building shall be solvent welded. Threaded or flanged joints may be used with
adaptor fittings. The solvent cement shall be specific for the type of piping
material. O-ring expansion joints are acceptable if accessible.
m) Ground Joint Connections. Ground joint connections (when accessible) may be
used on the inlet or outlet side of a fixture trap or within the trap seal. Ground joint
connections shall not be used in any inaccessible drainage piping.
n) No-Hub Soil Pipe Joints. Shielded joints for no-hub cast iron soil pipe shall be
made with an elastomeric gasket covered by either a stainless-steel shield Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
secured by 2 or more stainless steel bands or clamps, or covered by cast iron
couplings secured with stainless steel nuts and bolts. When a stainless-steel Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
shield is used, the shield and clamps shall be corrosion resistant and
homogeneous throughout.
22 | P a g e
o) Compression Type Joints. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
1) Compression type joints for hub and spigot cast iron soil pipe shall be made Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
with neoprene insert gaskets in accordance with ASTM C564. The pipe shall
comply with the specifications contained in ASTM A-74 with regard to hub and
spigot dimensions and tolerances.
2) Compression type joints for copper water tube or brass tube shall be made with Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
brass ferrules and ground joint connections.
p) Grooved Type Mechanical Couplings. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
1) Cut grooved type mechanical couplings, fittings and valves used on standard Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
weight galvanized steel pipe, cast iron pipe or ductile iron pipe shall comply with
the grooving dimensions of the AWWA specifications C606-78, limited to water
distribution piping and downspout pipe above ground.
2) Rolled grooved type mechanical couplings, fittings and valves used on standard Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
weight galvanized steel pipe or type K or L copper tubing shall comply with the
manufacturer's standard, limited to water distribution piping above ground. Fittings,
couplings and valves shall be compatible with the pipe material. Transition
adapters shall be dielectric type.
3) Gaskets for use with potable water piping shall be fabricated from material that Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
is non-toxic, durable and impervious.
q) Copper Press Fittings. Copper press fittings for joining copper water tubing shall Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
have an elastomeric o-ring that forms the joint. The fitting shall be made by
pressing the socket joint under pressure in accordance with the manufacturer's
installation requirements and NSF Standard 61.
Tightness Joints and Connections Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Joints and connections shall be gas-tight and water-tight. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Special Joints Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
a) Copper Tubing to Screwed Pipe Joints. Joints from copper tubing to threaded Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
pipe shall be made by the use of a cast bronze or wrought copper adaptor fitting.
The joint between copper tubing and the fitting shall be soldered or, if flared or
compression, must be accessible.
b) Welding or Brazing. Brazing or welding shall be in accordance with the Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
provisions of Section 6 of the Code for Pressure Piping, ANSI B.3.1 and ANSI
B.3.L.1.
23 | P a g e
c) Slip Joints. In drainage and water piping, slip joints may be used on the inlet Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
side of the trap or in the trap seal, and on the exposed fixture supply. Slip joints
shall not be used in any inaccessible piping. Push-on angle stop valves are Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
permitted, provided they meet the following specifications: they are installed by
being pushed onto copper or CPVC; they are mechanically secured by metal tabs
which grip the piping; they are sealed with o-rings; and they are capable of
withstanding a water pressure of 150 pounds per square inch and a temperature
of 210 degrees Fahrenheit.
d) Expansion Joints. Expansion joints must be accessible and may be used where Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
necessary to provide for expansion or contraction of the piping. The expansion
joint material shall conform to the type piping on which it is installed.
e) Compression type couplings shall not be used in unexposed water piping Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
except for water services, water meter yokes and stop box connections.
f) Grooved Type Mechanical Couplings. Grooved type mechanical couplings, in Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
accordance with Section 890.320(p), may be used in potable water and roof drain
piping. Such couplings shall not be used in waste, soil or vent piping.
g) Plastic Pipe to Non-Plastic Pipe Joints. Joints between plastic pipe and non- Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
plastic pipe shall be made only by one of the following methods:
1) Pressure piping. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

A) Approved insert fittings.
B) Threaded adaptors. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

C) Flanges.
D) Flared fittings.
2) Non-pressure piping - Drain Waste Vent (DWV)
A) Caulked lead joints with caulked adaptors.
B) No-hub soil pipe shielded couplings with approved adaptor having a raised
bead.
C) Compression type joints for hub and spigot cast iron pipe. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
D) Threaded adaptors. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Use of Joints
a) Clay Sewer Pipe. Joints in vitrified clay pipe or between such pipe and metal
pipe shall be made with a neoprene gasket and stainless-steel bands.
b) Concrete Sewer Pipe. Joints in concrete sewer pipe or between such pipe and
metal pipe shall be made with a neoprene gasket and stainless-steel bands.
24 | P a g e
c) Cast Iron Pipe. A joint in cast iron water supply pipe shall be made in
accordance with Section 890.320(a) and (b) or shall be a mechanical joint.
d) Screw Pipe to Cast Iron. Joints between wrought iron, steel, brass, or copper
pipe, and cast-iron pipe shall be either caulked or threaded joints which are made
as provided in Section 890.320 (a) or (b) and shall be made with proper adaptor
fittings.
e) Lead to Cast Iron, Wrought Iron or Steel. Joints between lead and cast iron,
wrought iron, or steel pipe shall be made by means of wiped joints to a caulking
ferrule, soldering nipple, or brushing.
f) Copper Water Tube. Joints in copper tubing shall be made with cast bronze or
wrought copper pressure fittings, properly soldered or brazed, or by means of
compression or flared joints. Flared joints and compression fittings shall not be
installed underground except for water services, water meter yokes and stop box
connections.
g) Plastic Pipe. Joints between plastic pipe and non-plastic material shall be made
only with an appropriate type adaptor.
1) Plastic-Commingling. There shall be no commingling of plastic materials within

the same plumbing system except through the use of proper adaptors.
2) Plastic Pipe. Plastic pipe shall not be installed in any tunnel or chase that
contains uninsulated hot water, hot air or steam piping which causes the ambient
air temperature in the tunnel or chase to exceed 180ºF.
h) Building Sewer Connections. An elastomeric coupling seal conforming to

ASTM C 425 (1988), ASTM C 443 (1985), ASTM C 564 (1988), ASTM D 4161
(1986), ASTM F 477 (1985), or ASTM D 3139 (1989), ASTM D 3212 (1989), or
ASTM D 412 (1980) tests may be used to adapt any 2 building sewer pipes for
different materials or size changes. The flexible couplings shall be attached to the
pipe with stainless steel clamps or bolts. The manufacturer's recommended
method of installation shall be followed.
Unions Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
Unions may be used in the drainage and venting system when accessibly located Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
above ground. Unions shall be installed in a water supply system within 5 feet of
regulating equipment, water heaters, water conditioning tanks, water conditioning
equipment, pumps, and similar equipment which may require service by removal
or replacement. Where small equipment may be unscrewed, only one union shall
be required.
25 | P a g e
a) Drainage System. Unions may be used in the trap seal and on the inlet and Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
outlet side of the trap. Unions shall have metal to metal seats except that plastic
unions may have plastic to plastic seats.
b) Water Supply System. Unions in the water supply system shall be metal to Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial
metal with ground seats, except that plastic to metal unions may utilize durable,
non-toxic, impervious gaskets. Unions between copper pipe/tubing and dissimilar
metals shall either be made with a brass converter fitting or be a dielectric type
union.
26 | P a g e
Student-Student Interactions Formatted Table
Hangman Word Game Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Hangman is a guess-the-word game that can keep your learners excited right from the start.
The players have to guess the right word before they exhaust their chances, to score a point.
Number of participants per group: Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Minimum – 7, Maximum – 10 Formatted: Font: 12 pt

You will need:

• A white board marker Formatted: Space Before: 0 pt
• Paper and pen for score keeping Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Setup:
Prepare a list of words or phrases from a specific subject of your choice.
How to play:
• The participant will pick a word and draw a blank for every letter in the word. Formatted: Space Before: 0 pt, Bulleted + Level: 2 +
• Players in the team have to guess the possible letters to fill the blanks. Aligned at: 1.9 cm + Indent at: 3.17 cm
• If they guess a letter right, they guess again and move on until they get the
complete word.
• If they guess the letter wrong, the host draws one part of the stick figure of a
hanged man.
• The team gets no more chances after the host completes drawing the figure.
This game makes the learners judicious while using up their chances and guessing the word Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
correctly. The students interact at different scales and engage in discussion in the classroom Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
and. Consider using...
Formatted: No bullets or numbering
In-class assignments where students think individually about a question, talk to their peers
about an idea, and then report their findings back to the class. These think-pair-share
exercises work best when there are multiple answers to a question (nurturing and valuing
divergent thinking).
27 | P a g e
28 | P a g e
Assessments and Assignment
Assignments should give every student the opportunity to practice and master the learning Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
objectives. Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
Assessments evaluate students’ success in mastering objectives. They also help evaluate the Formatted: Font: 12 pt
design of the instruction. Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
Key Question: How will the students demonstrate ma Formatted: Font: 12 pt
A. ASSESSMENT
Answer the following:
1. ___________________ can be manufactured as soft or rigid copper and offer excellent Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
corrosion-resistance and reliable Formatted: Font: 12 pt
connections.
2. ___________________ is recommended for main water lines and underground installations
because its thickness helps it withstand the pressure from backfilled earth in trenches.
3. ___________________is available in rigid and flexible forms and can be used with sweat,
compression, and flare fittings.
4. ___________________is favored for residential work for its relatively low price; a thinner wall
means less copper and thus a lower price.
5. ___________________It is suitable only for above-ground applications and has a low-
pressure rating of 10 to 15 pounds per square inch (psi), much lower than the water pressure ofFormatted: Font: 12 pt
most municipal water supply systems.
6. ___________________usually has yellow markings to distinguish it from M type copper.
7. ___________________is not approved for use in natural gas applications because the gas
environment can damage the joints of the pipes.
8. ___________________is thinner than Type K but thicker than type M.
9. ___________________are commonly used in the construction industry for water supply lines
and refrigerant lines in HVAC (heating, cooling, and air-conditioning) systems.
10. Copper pipe for plumbing drains and vents was used in many old homes and has been all
but replaced with ________________ in modern construction.
11-14. 4 types of copper pipes _______________, ______________, _______________ and
_______________
15. what is HVAC? _________________________________
Copper pipes Type M copper Copper DWV PVC or ABS Copper DWV
pipes piping plastic pipe piping
29 | P a g e
Type K copper Copper DWV Type L copper Type K copper heating, cooling,
pipes piping pipes pipes and air-
conditioning
Type L copper Type K copper Copper pipes Type L copper Type M copper
pipes pipes pipes pipes
Assignments and Assessments

Comprehension and Analysis Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Direction: Answer the following questions.
Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
What is Backflow?
Numbering Style: A, B, C, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
Discuss the importance of backflow prevention. Left + Aligned at: 0.63 cm + Indent at: 1.27 cm
Why the water quality is important?
Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold, Not Italic
Knowledge Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold

Direction: Complete the diagrams Formatted: List Paragraph
Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold, Italic
Numbering Style: A, B, C, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
Formatted: List Paragraph
Formatted: List Paragraph
Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold, Not Italic
30 | P a g e
B. ASSESSMENT: Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold
Identify the following:
1. _________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________
4.___________________ 5. ___________________ Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Italic
31 | P a g e
A. ASSIGNMENT:
Find and cross out the following words:

• Pipe
• Solvent
• Cement
• Temperature
• Chemical
• Acids
• Solution
• Chlorinated
• Polyvinyl
• Chloride
C Z A T E M P E R A T U R E E A O L C Formatted Table
C H L O R I D E I P C D N O I C E E P
H Q L F G A C I D S H A O A S I M J S
I T V O J B F S O T E Q I S H E X G D
P S K Z R J A H L S M U T A N I K E I
P O L Y V I N Y L B I N U T P A I N C
C L M O I B N O V I C E L E G I S T A
V V U E D P L A T E A H O S T A X E S
D E T A T N D G T F L I S O I N P D E
S N P I L I Z A H E D I R O L H C A L
O T P H Y Y S X N L D U T U P U Z T K
32 | P a g e
B. ASSIGNMENT Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
Topic: COPPER PIPES
Research about the different copper types and their Outside diameter, inside diameter Formatted: Font: Font color: Auto
and wall thickness. Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Copper pipes Outside Inside Wall
diameter diameter thickness
(inches) (inches) (inches) Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted Table
ANSWER: COPPER PIPE TYPE K = 0.375inches = .305inches = .035inches Formatted: Font: 12 pt
COPPER PIPE TYPE L = 0.375inches = .315inches = .30inches Formatted: Font: 12 pt
COPPER PIPE TYPE M=.500inches = .450inches = .25inches
COPPPER DWV PIPING = 1.375inches = 1.295inches = .040inches
33 | P a g e
C. Answer the following: Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
Copper pipes
Advantages Disadvantages Formatted: Font: 12 pt

⚫ High resistance to chlorine in normal municipal water conditions Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
⚫ Can be used outdoors
⚫ Completely recyclable
⚫ Long history of excellent performance Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
⚫ Useful life of 70 years or more Formatted: Font: 12 pt
⚫ Resistant to bacteria growth Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
⚫ Cost is significantly higher than plastic pipes
⚫ Prone to bursting if they freeze
⚫ Pinhole leaks can develop in acidic or otherwise corrosive water conditions Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
⚫ Harder to install and requires more fittings and joints than plastic pipes Formatted: Font: 12 pt
⚫ Water may take on a metallic taste Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
Formatted: Bulleted + Level: 1 + Aligned at: 0 cm +
Tab after: 0.74 cm + Indent at: 0.74 cm
34 | P a g e
ANSWER KEY
A. ASSESSMENT 12. Type L copper pipes

13. Type M copper pipes
1. Copper pipes 14. Copper DWV piping
2. Type K copper pipes 15. heating, cooling, and air-conditioning
3. Type L copper pipes
4. Type M copper pipes B. ASSESSMENT
5. Copper DWV piping
6. Copper DWV piping 1. Ball Valve Slip Fitting
7. Type K copper pipes 2. Tee Slip
8. Type L copper pipes 3. Flange Butterfly Valve
9. Copper pipes 4. Reducer Tee
10. PVC or ABS plastic pipe 5. 90 Degree Reducer Elbow
11. Type K copper pipes
II. ASSIGNMENT
COPPER PIPE TYPE K = 0.375inches = .305inches = .035inches Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
COPPER PIPE TYPE L = 0.375inches = .315inches = .30inches Formatted: Font: 12 pt
COPPER PIPE TYPE M=.500inches = .450inches = .25inches
COPPPER DWV PIPING = 1.375inches = 1.295inches = .040inches
III. Formatted: Font: Not Bold, Font color: Auto
Advantages Disadvantages
High resistance to chlorine in normal Cost is significantly higher than plastic
municipal water conditions pipes Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Can be used outdoors Prone to bursting if they freeze
Completely recyclable Pinhole leaks can develop in acidic or
Long history of excellent performance otherwise corrosive water conditions
Useful life of 70 years or more Harder to install and requires more
Resistant to bacteria growth fittings and joints than plastic pipes
Water may take on a metallic taste
D.
1.
CAULKED JOINTS 9. CEMENT MORTAR JOINT Formatted: Section start: Continuous, Footer distance
2. WIDE JOINTS/LEAD PIPE JOINTS 10. BITUMINIZED FIBER PIPE JOINTS from edge: 0.5 cm, Number of columns: 2
3. CAULKED JOINTS
4. THREADED/SCREWED JOINTS
5. SOLDERED JOINTS
6. SOLDERED JOINTS
7. FLARED JOINTS
8. BRAZED JOINTS
35 | P a g e
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Module 3X: Chapter 3 – Plumbing Fittingser 2 - Formatted: Font: 16 pt, Bold, Italic, Expanded by 0.

BackflowTitle of Module Formatted: Font: 16 pt, Bold, Italic, Expanded by 0.25

TOPIC TITLEPLUMBING FITTINGSPLUMBING FITTINGS Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt

Alonsagay, Elmer Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial, 12 pt

Formatted: Font: 16 pt, Bold

How to Complete This Module ……………………………………………….... 02

Definition of Terms …………………………………………………………….. 03

Teaching Strategies …………………………………………………………….. 06

Lectures and Content …………………………………………………………… 08

Chapter Summary ………………………………………………………………. 17

Types of Joints ………………………………………………………………….. 18

Student-student Interactions …………………………………………………… 23

Assignment and Assessments …………………………………………………. 24

Formatted: Heading 1, Tab stops: Not at 0.63 cm

of soil. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

the plate. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

finish. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

withstand higher temperatures than

which the diaphragm closes the valve.

agricultural production of crops. Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Not Bold

greywater from a dwelling.

out of the path of the fluid.

as regulating fluid flow. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

ports of the run.

cocktail of solvents. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

“sweating” Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold

existing pipe run without effect to existing pipe setup.

FPT for Female Pipe Thread. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

disassembly are made with the help of pipe union.

transmitted in water. Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Lectures and Content Formatted: Font: 12 pt

• Solvent Cementing Section

Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

b) Threaded/Screwed Joints. Threaded joints shall conform to American National

Plastic Pipe Joints Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

p) Grooved Type Mechanical Couplings. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Tightness Joints and Connections Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Special Joints Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

1) Pressure piping. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

B) Threaded adaptors. Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

1) Plastic-Commingling. There shall be no commingling of plastic materials within

h) Building Sewer Connections. An elastomeric coupling seal conforming to

Unions Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Formatted: Font: (Default) Arial

Hangman Word Game Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Number of participants per group: Formatted: Font: 12 pt

Minimum – 7, Maximum – 10 Formatted: Font: 12 pt

You will need:

Prepare a list of words or phrases from a specific subject of your choice.

Assignments and Assessments

Knowledge Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Bold

1. _________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________

4.___________________ 5. ___________________ Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Italic

1. _ 2. 3. ____

4._ 5. _ Formatted: Font: 12 pt, Italic