GFP Model

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Build a Paper Model of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)

pdb101.rcsb.org GFP is a protein that can exhibit light. It is widely used in biotechnology.

Step1 Step2 The Primary Structure


Cut out the 12 strips of Tape together the strips The long strip of paper from
paper (outlined in dotted so that the lowercase letter amino (NH3+) to carboxy
line) representing the 11 on the white background (COO-) represents the
beta strands and 1 helical (e.g., a) is taped on top of primary structure of GFP.
region of the GFP. the same letter on the Regions of secondary structure
shaded background. Repeat (beta strands and alpha
this for letters b through k helices) are marked.
to create a long strip.

Step 3 Step 4
K
alternate the arrows

J
Lay the strand labeled A on Next tape strand C next to B, D next to C and

I
*
the table so that the arrow is so on till strand K, in each case aligning the grey
H
pointing upwards, place areas between the strands and making sure the
G
strand B to the right of A and align
F
arrows in these strands point up and down
&
E
orient it so that the arrow alternately as shown in the diagram on the right.
tape
D
points to the bottom. Align align
At the end of this step the beta sheet should
C
the grey areas between the

B
have strands labeled A-K reading from
strands (representing the
A
0.8035 in

left to right.
hydrogen bonds between
them), and tape top to bottom At this point make sure the chromophore move the chromophore strip
on the aligned grey area. strip is behind the printed side from the front (shown)
of the beta sheet. to the back of the printed side

The GFP model was created using


Step 5 Exploring the Model data from the PDB archive
Close the GFP beta barrel 1. Can you trace the polymer chain from the PDB ID: 1EMA
by aligning the grey area amino to carboxy terminus? Hint: the order M. Ormo, A. B. Cubitt, K. Kallio, L. A. Gross, R. Y. Tsien, S. J.
Remington (1996) Crystal structure of the Aequorea victoria
between strands A and K of the strands from amino to carboxy green fluorescent protein. Science 273: 1392-1395

1
and taping them together. terminal are marked with the numbers 1-11
The chromophore should be (in the arrowheads of each strand).
inside the barrel. Go to pdb101.rcsb.org to:
2. What is the relationship between the strand

&
labels A-K and 1-11? Comment also on the • READ the Molecule of the Month
loops between the strands and location of on Green Fluorescent Protein

6 3D WATCH a video demonstration of how to build it, and to


• DOWNLOAD additional copies of this model,
n
the chromophore.
t
y

3. Identify one example each of parallel and access the DIGITAL ACTIVITY PAGE allowing for futher
strand number antiparallel strands in the GFP barrel. exploaration of the 3D model (Learn > Paper Models)

PDB-101 is the educational portal of RCSB Protein Data Bank (rcsb.org)


Build a Paper Model of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)
pdb101.rcsb.org

K
chromophore

pdb101.rcsb.org

PDB-101 is the educational portal of RCSB Protein Data Bank (rcsb.org)

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