Initially The Ray Travels

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Initially the ray travels through the ice layer striking the air layer at point B, forming an angle of

𝜃𝑎=44,9°. Using Snell's Law, calculate step by step the total path of the wave to determine the
value of "d". Note that each layer is 112 𝑚𝑚 thick and that at point C there is a total refractive
effect, so it is necessary to identify which material is in layer 3 by calculating its refractive index.

𝜃1 = 90° − 𝜃𝑎 = 45.1°

𝑛1 sin(𝜃1 ) = 𝑛2 sin(𝜃2 )
𝑛1
𝜃2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃1 ))
𝑛2

1.31
𝜃2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛(45.1°))
1,0002926

𝜃2 = 68.071°

𝜃2 = 𝜃𝑏

𝐷𝑎, 𝑏 = 112𝑚𝑚 ∗ tan(68.071°)

𝐷𝑎, 𝑏 = 278.201𝑚𝑚

𝜃𝑏 + 𝜃𝑐 = 90°

𝜃𝑐 = 90° − 𝜃𝑏

𝜃𝑐 = 90° − 68.071°

𝜃𝑐 = 21.929°

𝑛3 sin(𝜃3 ) = 𝑛2 sin(𝜃2 )
𝑛2 sin(𝜃2 )
𝑛3 =
sin(𝜃3 )

(1.0002926) sin(68.071°)
𝑛3 =
sin(21.929°)

𝑛3 = 2.4846

𝐷𝑏, 𝑐 = 112𝑚𝑚 ∗ tan(21.929°) = 45.089𝑚𝑚


𝑛3
𝜃4 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( sin(𝜃𝑐 ))
𝑛4

2.4846
𝜃4 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( sin(21.929°))
2.42

𝜃4 = 22.546°°

𝐷𝑐, 𝑑 = 112𝑚𝑚 ∗ tan(22.546°)

𝐷𝑐, 𝑑 = 46.49𝑚𝑚

𝐷 = 𝐷𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝐷𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝐷𝑐, 𝑑

𝐷 = (278.201𝑚𝑚) + (45.089𝑚𝑚) + (46.49𝑚𝑚)

𝐷 = 369.78𝑚𝑚

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