Grammar and Vocabulary. Revision-2

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The passage discusses a visit to a wildlife park and mentions seeing lions, wolves, bears, otters, water voles and beavers. It also talks about volunteering opportunities at the park.

The passage mentions lions, wolves, black bears, otters, water voles and beavers.

The beavers are mentioned as building a dam in the water.

Grammar Unit 1

Present perfect simple and present perfect


Past simple, past continuous and used to
continuous
1 Choose the correct option.
4 Choose the correct options to complete the
They used to go / going on holiday to the rules.
seaside.
We use the present perfect continuous / simple to
1 What were you / you were talking about earlier?
talk about an action which is unfinished.
2 I didn’t bought / buy this computer. My parents
We use the present perfect (1) continuous /
got it for me.
simple to focus on the present (2) progress /
3 We didn’t use / used to care about animals, but
result of an action which is finished.
we do now.
We use (3) for / since to talk about how long
4 Ben wasn’t / didn’t doing his homework when I
something has lasted and (4) for / since to talk
rang.
about when something (5) ended / started.
5 Did use you / you use to work in your parents’
shop when you were sixteen? 5 Complete the dialogues with one verb in the
present perfect simple and one in the present
2 The tenses in bold are incorrect. Write them perfect continuous.
correctly.
A My friend has started (start) writing a blog.
Did the film use to start at two o’clock B Really? I haven’t seen (not see) it.
yesterday? 1 A Where’s Fin? I ________________ (not have)
Did the film start at two o’clock yesterday? time to talk to him all evening.
1 Jordan was lucky he didn’t sleep when the fire B He’s in his room. He ________________
started. (study) since six.
_______________________________________ 2 A Meg _______________ (plan) the campaign
2 My parents were knowing each other for years for days.
before they got married. B I know, but she ________________ (not
_______________________________________ finish) yet.
3 I used to get up at six this morning. 3 A I ______________ (know) Ray for six months.
_______________________________________ B Oh?
4 When the bully saw the teacher, he was A Yes, he ______________ (teach) me to drive.
running away. 4 A Ethan _______________ (repair) his car all
_______________________________________ morning.
5 While Mariella walked along the street, she fell. B Yes, and he still _______________ (not fix) it.
_______________________________________ 5 A ________________ (the boys / go) to bed?
B Yes, they ______________ (sleep) for hours.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs using the past simple, the past
continuous or used to. Sometimes more than
one answer is possible.
I lost my purse while I was going (go) to school.
1 I _________________ (not be) a very good
swimmer, but now I am.
2 What _________________ (you / do) after you
heard the news?
3 She _________________ (break) her leg twice
last year!
4 Where _________________ (they / travel) when
they missed their train?
5 We _________________ (dance) when the
music suddenly stopped.
6 _________________ (you / watch) a lot of TV
when you were younger?

SPECTRUM 4
Grammar Unit 1

Present perfect simple and continuous

6 Choose the correct option.


Lauren has been doing her homework ____ six
o’clock.
a since b for
1 Jacob hasn’t seen his cousins for ____ .
a last year b ages
2 I haven’t made any new friends since ____ .
a I left school b two years
3 He’s been working in the bike shop ____ 2015.
a for b since
4 Mum and Dad have been married for ____ .
a 2002 b fifteen years
5 The boys have been chatting ____ three hours.
a for b since

SPECTRUM 4
Vocabulary Unit 1
4 Match the two halves of the sentences.
Personal qualities
1 It was great that so many people got ___
1 Find seven adjectives in the wordsearch. 2 It took my granddad some time to get ___
3 Having Pete in the team made ___
T D E D I C A T E D E U
4 It’s important that you get ___
D I K T Q H F S Q U M S 5 If everyone makes ___
E C I Y L O Z Y Y O Z E
A a big difference to how we played in the match.
P B N P J U F M U U V N
B a big effort, we’ll finish very soon.
E Z D T T T M P T H W S C involved in organizing the party.
N H L A L G F A S L Z I D used to using a mobile phone.
E permission from your parents before you go.
D S U P P O R T I V E B
A B X E O I F H C D K L Extra vocabulary
B C Z N P N U E L Z E E
5 Complete the review with the words in the box.
L H I G Y G A T T Q I Y banks dam habitat park shade wild
E M O P T I M I S T I C
Hart Forest Wildlife Park, Stoneborough
I F R T T A R C H R S K I visited this large wildlife park recently, and really
enjoyed it. Their largest animals include a pack of
2 Underline the correct words. wolves, a family of black bears and five lions. It was
We can’t stay at that hotel. Be sensible / a sunny day when we visited, and the lions were
dependable. It costs over €1,000 a night! resting in the (1) ________ of a large tree, so we
1 Alice is nice to everyone and often helps people. didn’t see much of them. But the wolves and bears
She’s very kind / truthful. were great. My favourites were the otters and water
2 I think many teenagers are optimistic / voles, who had a large river enclosure. The beavers
supportive about the future; they think things were building a (2) ________ in the water, and the
will be fine. voles had a nest in the (3) ________ at the side of
3 She’s very sympathetic / outgoing and finds it the river. Of course, the most exciting way to see
easy to make new friends. animals is in the (4) ________ , but the park’s
4 When I’ve got a problem, Rajesh is very owners have made an excellent effort to create
supportive / cruel. He always has helpful ideas. good copies of the animals’ natural (5) ________ .
5 Jasmine always does what she says she’ll do. I recommend this park as a great day out.
She’s a really outgoing / dependable person.
6 I don’t feel sympathetic / sensible about your
Requesting and giving information
school problems. You didn’t work all year!
7 Dad works ten hours a day, six days a week –
6 Number the conversation in order.
he’s very truthful / dedicated to his job.
___ B Sure. Let me explain how it works. You
work one day a week. It’s unpaid, but
Collocation: get and make
you get good work experience.
___ A I’ll do that! Thanks a lot. Bye!
3 Complete the sentences with got or made.
___ B Have a look on our website.
I got the feeling that dad was angry with me.
1 A Hello. I’d like some information about
1 He ____ a good impression on his teachers
volunteering at the wildlife park,
because he always did his homework on time.
please.
2 She ____ better at chess because she practised.
___ B What you do is fill in the application
3 We ____ the most of the day by going for a walk.
form, and then come for an interview.
4 Yesterday, I ____ a decision. I’m going to
___ A Oh, OK. Where can I get a form?
university.
___ A That sounds great. How can I apply?

SPECTRUM 4

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