Full Circle

ISSUE #43 - November 2010

VIRTUALIZATION PT6

TOP 5 - Backup Ideas

1 contents ^
Write For Full Circle p.16
Full Circle Ubuntu Women p.31

Program In Python Pt17 p.07 Ubuntu Games p.32

Team Interviews p.27 Linux Lab p.17

Virtualization: Deb. Xen p.12 Command & Conquer p.05

Images In Raw Therapee p.14 Review - Conky p.24 Letters p.29 Top 5 p.37

The articles contained in this magazine are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
This means you can adapt, copy, distribute and transmit the articles but only under the following conditions: You must attribute
the work to the original author in some way (at least a name, email or URL) and to this magazine by name ('full circle magazine')
and the URL www.fullcirclemagazine.org (but not attribute the article(s) in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). If
you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must distribute the resulting work under the same, similar or a compatible license.

2 contents ^
 EDITORIAL

Welcome to another issue of Full Circle!

Another action packed issue for you this month folks.

Full Circle Podcast

Hosts:

All the best, and keep in touch!

3 contents ^
 LINUX NEWS
Linux Mint 10 “Julia” Tiny Core Linux 3.3 rele- Now Your Fridge Can
Released ased Run Linux

System requirements:

Welcome screen

Menu

Source
Source

Full Circle Notifier - Beta Release!

Software manager

Full Circle Notifier

Update manager

Upload manager

New look and feel http://goo.gl/4Ob4 Source

System improvements
4 contents ^
COMMAND & CONQUER
Written by Lucas Westermann

Step 3 Step 4

Step 1

Step 5
Step 2

Step 6

5 contents ^
COMMAND & CONQUER

Full Circle Podcast

Review

News

Opinion

Gaming

Step 7
Lucas

6 contents ^
HOW-TO
Written by Greg Walters
Program In Python - Part 17

Create a socket
Get name of server machine
Select a port
Bind socket to address and port
Listen for a connection
If connected...
Accept the connection
Print we got a connection
Close the connection

7 contents ^
PROGRAM IN PYTHON - PART 17
#!/usr/bin/env python
# client2.py

from socket import *

from time import time
from time import sleep
import sys
BUFSIZE = 4096

class CmdLine:
def __init__(self,host):
self.HOST = host
self.PORT = 29876
self.ADDR = (self.HOST,self.PORT)
self.sock = None

def makeConnection(self):
My hostname is earth self.sock = socket( AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
self.sock.connect(self.ADDR)
I'm now connected to
('127.0.1.1', 45879) def sendCmd(self, cmd):
self.sock.send(cmd)

def getResults(self):
data = self.sock.recv(BUFSIZE)
Hello and Goodbye print data

if __name__ == '__main__':
conn = CmdLine('localhost')
conn.makeConnection()
conn.sendCmd('ls -al')
#!/usr/bin/env python conn.getResults()
#server1.py conn.sendCmd('BYE')
import socket
soc = socket.socket()
hostname = socket.gethostname() #!/usr/bin/python
print "My hostname is ", hostname # client1.py
port = 21000 #====================
soc.bind((hostname,port)) import socket
soc.listen(5)
while True: soc = socket.socket()
con,address = soc.accept() hostname = socket.gethostname()
print "I'm now connected to ",address port = 21000
con.send("Hello and Goodbye")
con.close() soc.connect((hostname, port))
print soc.recv(1024)
8 soc.close contents ^
PROGRAM IN PYTHON - PART 17
2010-11-07 07:38 ping2.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 466
2010-11-07 10:01 Ideas & Writers
python_client1.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 466
Wanted
conn.sendCmd() 2010-11-07 10:01
ls -al python_client1.py~
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 691
2010-11-07 09:51
python_server1.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 666
2010-11-06 06:57
python_server1.py~
Server: -rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 445
2010-11-04 06:29 re-test1.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 1318
python server2.py 2010-11-08 05:49 server2a.py
...listening -rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 1302 please be specific with your
...connected: ('127.0.0.1', 2010-11-08 05:30 server2a.py~
42198) -rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 1268
idea!
Command received - ls -al 2010-11-06 08:02 server2.py
Command received - BYE -rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 1445
...listening 2010-11-06 07:50 server2.py~
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 2279
2010-11-08 05:30 server2.pyc
Client:
python client2a.py
total 72
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg greg 4096
2010-11-08 05:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 greg greg 4096 if you can’t get the
2010-11-04 06:29 .. article written within several
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 751 weeks (a month at most) that
2010-11-08 05:31 client2a.py you reopen the question
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 760
2010-11-08 05:28 client2a.py~
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 737 Greg Walters
2010-11-08 05:25 client2.py for ideas
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 733
2010-11-08 04:37 client2.py~
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 1595 conn = for writers
2010-11-08 05:30 client2.pyc CmdLine('192.168.2.12')
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg greg 449

9 contents ^
 COMPETITION
Written by Dominik Wagenführ
Right2Live

3. Conditions for
participation

2. Engine, AI and GUI

1. The task

freiesMagazin

10 contents ^
COMPETITION - RIGHT2LIVE

MY STORY - UBUNTU NETBOOK REMIX

About freiesMagazin:

About Dominik
Jimmy
Wagenfuehr:
Matrix IT Networks
South AFrica

11 contents ^
 HOW-TO Virtualization - Debian as Xen Ser ver

Step 5
Step 2

Step 8
Step 3

Step 9
Step 6
Step 1

Step 4

Step 7
Step 10

12 contents ^
VIRTUALIZATION - PART 6

Step 11

cp /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp
/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp.bak

vim /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp

Step 13
apt-get install xen-utils-
common xen-tools

apt-get install xen-linux-

system-2.6.26-2-xen-amd64

Step 12

Lucas
SUPPORTERS OF FULL CIRCLE MAGAZINE

APRESS.COM

13 contents ^
 HOW-TO Edit RAW Images With Raw Therapee
undeveloped film from the old poor white balance selection. I will
days. Most DSLR cameras and fix this image in Raw Therapee. RT
some “point and shoots” will give can simply be installed from the
you this file to work with as it can repository.
be an option on the camera itself.
Like it or hate it, I shoot with Let's open RT. From
Canon cameras. That being said pplications Graphics, click on
RT, from my understanding, will RawTherapee. Once opened, we
work with most mainstream raw need to open our raw image.
formats. My camera can give me
filename.CR2, filename.JPG or One helpful tool is
Many people out there swear both, which is the route I choose view
by the Adobe suite of so each image has two options for thumbnails of raw images (
photography tools. Packages such me. The JPG format is post ). o enable this, install
as Lightroom and Photoshop give processed on the camera itself from
the artist a powerful set of tools to and works for some applications the repository .
use, but at a large cost, and the RAW files hold more
approximately $1000 US list. For information. The JPG image has is I took with a
the novice does not want to settings applied to it by the
spend hundreds of dollars but still camera CPU like white-balance
wants to stay legal or the and saturation. RAW or CR2,
enthusiast hooked on open source conversely, have no settings
tools, Raw Therapee (RT) applied the file is the raw data
accompanied by GIMP provides a collected by the sensor.
strong set of photo editing tools.
Such tools are only getting better
with time. RT is now open source
and they are working on v3.0,
currently in alpha.

So what is a RAW image? In

digital photography it is equal to
14 contents ^
EDIT RAW IMAGES WITH RAW THERAPEE
Navigate through the folder Start this process by using the
tree in the lower left corner and detail tool to zoom in on the
double click the folder containing image. This is done by checking
your raw image. Then wait as RT the detail box then moving the
reads in all the data for all image square in the upper left corner
files in this directory. Double click with the little hand. Once you
your raw image file to open it in have found your gray spot click
RT. on the color tab and then click on
the “Spot WB” button, finally click
Normally, you should work on your white/gray spot.
from left to right starting with the
exposure tab, but on this image I Next, I wanted to auto adjust Now that we are done with the
started with color because that the brightness, contrast, and editing we need to save the
was the major problem with my other image levels. To do so you image I use the “As...” button to
image. go to the exposure tab then click bring up the save as dialog
on the “auto levels” button. ( ). Select your location and
The first item I corrected was file type and click OK.
the image white-balance. This is
telling the software what color in
the image is true gray or white.

Finally, an artistic change I

wanted to make was to add a
slight vignette or darkening at the
edge of the photograph. A
vignette can also be caused by
the lens. On the Transform tab
inside the vignette correction
section, I set the amount to -100.
This is the most vignette that RT
can add but it is enough for this
image.
15 contents ^
 HOW-TO
Written by Ronnie Tucker
Write For Full Circle Magazine
Guidelines REVIEWS

Games/Applications
it must When reviewing games/applications please state clearly:
somehow be linked to
Ubuntu or one of the
many derivatives of Ubuntu

PLEASE SPELL AND GRAMMAR

CHECK IT!
Hardware
When reviewing hardware please state clearly:
Writing

Non-English Writers

Images

You don't need to be an expert to write an

article - write about the games, applications
and hardware that you use every day.

16 contents ^
LINUX LAB

17 contents ^
 Readers Survey 2010 Results - The Finale
Written by Ronnie Tucker

“I’m a scientist working on

research, and I don’t think that my “It would be great if you could get
typical usage scenario [...] is hold of newer laptops to see what
common to Linux users.” does or doesn’t work.”

“I would like to see a monthly

“It would be great if we could article that talks about open-
have both landscape and portrait source being used in the scientific
versions of FCM.” community.”

“I never print FCM, so it’d be great “I would like to see some tutorials
if the articles were available as on how to use some of the
HTML.” business applications.”

“What about an FCM [insert

“Announce in the current issue language here] version?”
what will be in the next issue.”

“I wish that the My Desktop

section was written in such a way
that the reader could duplicate
the look.”

“I’d like to see a wrap up of [insert

series of articles here] in a special
“Maybe do video podcasts with edition.”
news, tutorials, and nerdy humor?”
18 contents ^
READERS SURVEY RESULTS 2010
with more advertisements.”
“Have one large, easy to find,
download button, and not have to Regarding contributions:
search through several pages to
find a download link.” “I would like to use my PayPal
account.”

“Include more quizzes and prizes.”

“No, I’m not an expert.”

“Make FCM longer!”
“Could you email me the latest
edition?”

“No, I don’t like working with

“Have a more predictable release Scribus.”
date!”

“It would be great to have FCM in

an ebook reader format.”
“Less ‘How my pet hamster learnt
to use and love Ubuntu’."
“English is not my native
“Have the PDF go full screen language, and I’m not writing
automatically.” articles unless you have someone
to check them.”

“Have links open in a new tab!”

“Make the magazine bigger and

19 contents ^
READERS SURVEY RESULTS 2010

“I assume you have loads of

people already."

“A print version would be nice.”

“I do contribute to FCM, but my

article was only published after
several months.”

Again, I'd like to thank all of you

who took the time to fill in the
survey, it'll help shape Full Circle
in 2010 and beyond.
SUPPORTERS OF FULL CIRCLE MAGAZINE
“You might get more writers if you
have an idea box, or something
similar.” NOSTARCH.COM
20 contents ^
MY STORY

21 contents ^
MY STORY

22 contents ^
23 contents ^
REVIEW Conky

Conky

* The Conky settings page on

sourceforge

* Documentation page

* Screenshot page

24 contents ^
REVIEW Untangle
OpenVPN
Excellent
Documentation
Port Forwarding

Host-name & Domain

Name

25 contents ^
REVIEW - UNTANGLE

Quick Opinion

DHCP Server

DNS Server

QoS Allan Hambidge

26 contents ^
 TRANSLATION INTERVIEW Gabor Kiralyvari
working on one issue?

Please describe your translating

process: what tools do you use,
how do your team members Do you check on how many users
communicate, how do you download the magazine?
translate and edit articles?
How long have you been
translating Full Circle Magazine?

Do you publish articles that have

been written by authors from
your country only for the
magazine in your language?

How many issues have you

translated?

How many people are usually Do you interact with other

27 contents ^
TRANSLATION TEAM INTERVIEW
Ubuntu magazines or any
organisations, such as LoCo?

Write some interesting facts

about your team. Become an Ubuntu Translator

28 contents ^
 LETTERS
Every month we like to publish some of the emails we receive. If you would like to
submit a letter for publication, compliment or complaint, please email it to:
.

Ubuntu Seniors?

sudo tail -150

/var/log/errors.log | more

Markus

Mackenzie Morgan

Shotwell Update
Larry Jordan More Corrections

Lucas Gets An Award

xrandr --auto
sudo cat /var/log/errors.log
Leslie Satenstein | tail -150 | more

KDE Fail
Sue Newland
tail [OPTION]... [FILE]

29 contents ^
LETTERS

Angry Young Man

WARvault

</rant>

30 contents ^
 UBUNTU WOMEN

Why big news? And more!

31 contents ^
 UBUNTU GAMES And Yet It Moves
NEWS
Gaming On Linux Score: 8/10
Good

nd Yet It Moves
Bad

Full Circle would like to thank

Broken Rules for supplying our
review copy of .

Ed Hewitt

32 contents ^
 Q&A If you have Ubuntu-related questions, email them to:

issue.
, and Gord will answer them in a future

Q
How do I make Ubuntu want to convert it to AVI or Xvid
display text files format. DaithiF
directly, instead of
asking me, "view or
execute"?

ls | grep a.zip b.zip c.zip

Q
Does Dell sell

Q
After installing Ubuntu computers with Ubuntu
10.10, Google Chrome pre-loaded in my
would install but it country?
would not work. When I

Q
I recently finished ran it from a terminal, it said

Q
installing 10.10 64-bit there was a segmentation fault.
desktop, and I'm trying How can I get Terminal
to get Samba set up. I to open with a larger
keep getting this error message window?
from my Windows 7 laptop:
“Windows cannot access
\\share\share error code sudo apt-get remove libmoon
0x800070043”.

Q
granade
I shot some video, in a
format called 3GP, on

Q
my Android-based Why doesn't the
MyTouch. (This is also command: ls | grep *zip
known as the HTC Magic in parts do what I want?
of the world outside the USA.) I

33 contents ^
Q&A

Tips and Techniques

How Hot is Too Hot?

34 contents ^
 MY DESKTOP Your chance to show the world your desktop or PC. Email your screenshots and
photos to: and include a brief paragraph about
your desktop, your PC's specs and any other interesting tidbits about your setup.

Randy A. Stiles Pedro Melero

35 contents ^
MY DESKTOP

Randy

Thamiziniyan

36 contents ^
 TOP 5 Backup Ideas
Ubuntu One Dropbox

ubuntuone-client

37 contents ^
TOP 5 - BACKUP IDEAS

Simple Backup Back in Time

sbackup

38 contents ^
TOP 5 - BACKUP IDEAS

Clonezilla

is presented by members of the

United Kingdom’s Ubuntu Linux community.

We aim is to provide current, topical information about, and

for, Ubuntu Linux users the world over. We cover all aspects
of Ubuntu Linux and Free Software, and appeal to everyone
from the newest user to the oldest coder, from the
command line to the latest GUI.

Because the show is produced by the Ubuntu UK

community, the podcast is covered by the Ubuntu Code of
Conduct and is therefore suitable for all ages.

39 contents ^
 HOW TO CONTRIBUTE

Thorsten Wilms

Deadline for Issue #44:

Sunday 12th December 2010.

Release date for issue #44:

FULL CIRCLE NEEDS YOU! Friday 31st December 2010.

40 contents ^