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    w323 Stoichiometry Worksheet 3

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    Kristyne Olicia
    The document contains a stoichiometry worksheet involving the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It asks students to identify the type of reaction, calculate amounts of reagents needed for complete reaction, determine the limiting reagent between two amounts of reagents, and calculate the amount of excess reagent remaining after the reaction. The solutions show a neutralization reaction and stoichiometric calculations to answer each question.

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    w323 Stoichiometry Worksheet 3

    Uploaded by

    Kristyne Olicia
    481 views2 pages
    The document contains a stoichiometry worksheet involving the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It asks students to identify the type of reaction, calculate amounts of reagents needed for complete reaction, determine the limiting reagent between two amounts of reagents, and calculate the amount of excess reagent remaining after the reaction. The solutions show a neutralization reaction and stoichiometric calculations to answer each question.

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    The document contains a stoichiometry worksheet involving the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It asks students to identify the type of reaction, calculate amounts of reagents needed for complete reaction, determine the limiting reagent between two amounts of reagents, and calculate the amount of excess reagent remaining after the reaction. The solutions show a neutralization reaction and stoichiometric calculations to answer each question.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    481 views2 pages

    w323 Stoichiometry Worksheet 3

    Uploaded by

    Kristyne Olicia
    The document contains a stoichiometry worksheet involving the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It asks students to identify the type of reaction, calculate amounts of reagents needed for complete reaction, determine the limiting reagent between two amounts of reagents, and calculate the amount of excess reagent remaining after the reaction. The solutions show a neutralization reaction and stoichiometric calculations to answer each question.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Stoichiometry Worksheet 3 W 323

    Consider the following equation:

    Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 HBr(aq)  MgBr2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

    1) What type of chemical reaction is taking place? _____________________

    2) How many milliliters of 0.225 M HBr would be needed to react completely


    with 3.26 grams of magnesium hydroxide?

    3) If 31.6 grams of magnesium hydroxide is combined with 68.0 mL of 0.725


    M HBr, which is the limiting reagent? How many grams of magnesium
    bromide would be formed?

    4) How many grams of the excess reagent will be left over after the reaction
    in part 3 is complete?

    Everett Community College


    Student Support Services Program
    Solutions
    Consider the following equation:

    Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 HBr(aq)  MgBr2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

    1) What type of chemical reaction is taking place? _neutralization reaction

    2) How many milliliters of 0.225 M HBr would be needed to react completely


    with 3.26 grams of magnesium hydroxide?

    3.26 g Mg(OH)2 x 1 mole Mg(OH)2 x 2 mole HBr x 1 L HBr x 1000mL HBr =


    58.32 g Mg(OH)2 1 mole Mg(OH)2 0.255 mole HBr 1 L HBr

    = 438 mL HBr

    3) If 31.6 grams of magnesium hydroxide is combined with 68.0 mL of 0.725


    M HBr, which is the limiting reagent? How many grams of magnesium
    bromide would be formed?

    31.6 g Mg(OH)2 x 1 mole Mg(OH)2 = 0.54184 mole Mg(OH)2


    58.32 g Mg(OH)2

    68.0 mL HBr x 1 L HBr x 0.725 mole HBr = 0.0493 mole HBr


    1000 mL HBr 1 L HBr

    HBr is the limiting reagent.

    0.0493 mole HBr x 1 mole MgBr2 x 184.11 g MgBr2 = 4.54 g MgBr2


    2 mole HBr 1 mole MgBr2

    4) How many grams of the excess reagent will be left over after the reaction
    in part 3 is complete?

    0.0493 mole HBr x 1 mole Mg(OH)2 x 58.32 g Mg(OH)2 = 1.44 g Mg(OH)2


    2 mole HBr 1 mole Mg(OH)2

    31.6 g Mg(OH)2 - 1.44 g Mg(OH)2 = 30.2 g Mg(OH)2

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