Arduino Programming TRAINING

Khairil Nizam Khairuddin
Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali

Kursus KSSM Mikropemproses 2018
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Arduino Programming
Buat flow chart dulu.
START
END
CONTOH FLOW CHART
/* dan */ utk programming to be void. (line mana yang kita tak nak or spare)
// comment yang tidak dibaca , boleh digunakan sebagai nota
delay = selamasa
println =bacaan dalam menegak
print =bacaan secara menegak
analog terminal =A0 – A5
digitalWrite = hantar signal secara bit (HIGH/LOW)
pinMode = declare pin yang digunakan.

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1st Project
BLINKING LED
+ 1K LED
void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF) // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
delay(1000);
delay(1000);
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 13 digunakan sebagai output utk menghantar isyarat kepada LED supaya menyala.
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2ND Project
2 LED BLINKING
+ 1K LED
1K LED
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (ON)
delay(1000);
delay(1000);
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 12
Sambungan pin 13 dan 12 digunakan bagi penyambungan LED supaya menyala. Kadar selamasa
bagi kelipan lampu ditentukan pada pengaturcaraan delay. 1000 = 1saat.
3RD Project
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3 LED RUNNING LIGHT
+ 1K LED
1K LED
1K LED
-
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
digitalWrite(12,LOW); // digitalWrite is a function that sends signal to a pin, turning it on or off. HIGH (OFF)
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (ON)
delay(500);
delay(500);
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
Pin 12
Pin 8
Hasil gabungan diantara 3 Led. Pengaturcara boleh mengubah suai litar utk nyalaan 3 Led secara
serentak atau berselang seli. Kadar selamasa ditentukan dalam aturcara delay.
*harus diingat, semua penyambungan led harus menggunakan perintang. Lazimnya pada kaki positif
Led.
4TH Project
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TONE
+ PIN 7 BZZ
void setup() {
pinMode (7,OUTPUT);
void loop() // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
tone (7,262,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,262,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,440,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,440,250);
delay (250);
tone (7,392,250);
delay (500);
5TH Project
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3 LED WITH BUZZER
+ LED
1K
LED BUZZER
1K
1K LED
-
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
pinMode(11,OUTPUT); // buzzer PORT 11
tone(11,220,1000);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)
tone(11,247,1000);
delay(500);
tone(11,196,1000);
delay(500);
6th Project
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POTENTIALMETER
Ground
Analog
Volt
void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter
Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog
void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER TERMINAL ANALOG DISAMBUNG KE A0
Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin
Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak
delay (1000); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor
*SELESAI PENYAMBUNGAN BUKA TOOLS SERIAL MONITOR UNTUK SEMAK NILAI RESISTOR
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A0
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7TH PROJECT
POTENTIALMETER WITH LED
Ground GND
Analog ARDUINO PIN13 LED
5V
Volt
void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter
pinMode(13,OUTPUT); //PIN Led
}void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER
analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin 13
*pengujian litar dimana Led akan menyala jika diberikan arus yang cukup, selain itu, litar boleh diuji
dgn mentol utk menguji keterangan dan kemalapan cahaya mentol tersebut.
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8TH PROJECT
LDR
LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR
int x = analogRead (A1); //LDR
//analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13 ( TIDAK

DIGUNAKAN )
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A1
*Pengujian litar berlaku dengan menutup permukaan LDR bagi mendapatkan bacaan pada serial
monitor.
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9TH PROJECT
LDR WITH LED
LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR LED
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once
pinMode (5,OUTPUT); //sambungan LED
pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR
int x = analogRead (A1); //LDR
analogWrite (5,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin8
}
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Sambungan
5v
Gnd
Pin A0 = Pin Ldr
Pin 5 = Led
*pengujian litar dimana Led akan padam jika permukaan Ldr ditutup, selain itu juga bacaan pada
serial monitor juga boleh diambil.

Arduino Programming TRAINING

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Khairil Nizam Khairuddin

Smk Bandar Baru Batang Kali

Buat flow chart dulu.

CONTOH FLOW CHART

// comment yang tidak dibaca , boleh digunakan sebagai nota

println =bacaan dalam menegak

print =bacaan secara menegak

analog terminal =A0 – A5

digitalWrite = hantar signal secara bit (HIGH/LOW)

pinMode = declare pin yang digunakan.

void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu

// put your setup code here, to run once:

void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!

void setup() { //jangan lupa setting dulu

// put your setup code here, to run once:

void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!

digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)

// put your setup code here, to run once:

void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!

digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (ON)

void loop() // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

pinMode(11,OUTPUT); // buzzer PORT 11

void loop() { // PROGRAM BERMULA DISINI!

digitalWrite(13,LOW); // LOW (OFF)

void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once

pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter

Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog

void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER TERMINAL ANALOG DISAMBUNG KE A0

Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin

Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak

delay (1000); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor

POTENTIALMETER WITH LED

Analog ARDUINO PIN13 LED

void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once

pinMode (A0, INPUT); //input dari analog potentialmeter

pinMode(13,OUTPUT); //PIN Led

Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog

// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

int x = analogRead (A0); //POTENTIALMETER

Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin

Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak

analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13

delay (500); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor

LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR

// put your setup code here, to run once

pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR

Serial.begin (9600); //channel serial analog

void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

int x = analogRead (A1); //LDR

Serial.println(x); // keluarkan nilai analog ke skrin

Serial.println(" "); // keluarkan nilai ke skrin secara menegak

//analogWrite (13,x); // hantar nilai dari potentialmeter ke Led = pin 13 ( TIDAK

delay (500); // kelajuan bacaan serial monitor

LDR WITH LED

LDR ARDUINO SERIAL MONITOR LED

// put your setup code here, to run once

pinMode (5,OUTPUT); //sambungan LED

pinMode (A1, INPUT); //input dari LDR