SHAHEED BENAZIR BHUTTO UNIVERSITY, SHAHEED BENAZIRABAD

KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

GENERAL HISTORY

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KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

B.A Part-I
Paper –I
HISTORY OF MUSLIM RULE IN INDO –PAK (712-1757)

The course of Muslim rule in Indo –Pak (712-1757) Acquaints students with the political
condition in the sub continent prior to Muslims attack on Sindh and later invasion their impact
of political geography character and achievement of rulers their political internal External social
economic administrative as well as religious policies sand reforms.

(1) Arabs conquest of Sindh and sultanate period

(2) The Arabs Conquest of Sindh
(3) Cause of Arabs Success
(4) Effects of Arabs conquest
(5) Sultanate period
(6) Ghazna Period
(7) Ghurids in India
(8) Slave Dynasty
(9) Khiljis
(10) Taughlaq
(11) Syeds
(12) Lodhis
(13) Mughal Empire
(14) Zaheer u din Babar
(15) Nasir u Din Hamayoon
(16) Sher Shah suri
(17) Jalaludin Muhamma akbbar
(18) Noorudin Jahangir
(19) Shuhabuddin Shahjahan
(20) Moinuddin Aurangzeb Alamgir
(21) Late Mughals
(22) Attack of Nadir Shah jahan Attack of Ahmed shah Abadali
(23) Fall of Mughal Empire
(24) East India Company

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Books Recommended

 Sir ,W .Haig The Cambridge History of India : Turk and Afghan New Dehli 1987
 Sir W.Haig B. sir r Burn The Cambridge History of India The Mughal period New
Dehli 1987
 R.C Majumdar the Mughal Empire Bombay 1994
 J. Allan The Cambridge short History of India New Dehli 1964
 J.c Powell Price a History of India New York 1955
 V.D Mahajan The Mughal Rule in India
 Longmans History of India Lahore 1958
 V.D Mahajan India since 1526 New Dehli 1996
 Dr.R.S Chaursaia History of India Dehli 1999
 Stanley Lane Poole Mdedieval India Lahor Sang e Mail 1997
 Habibullah: The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India (Urdu) ,Dehli 1984

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B.A Part-II
Paper –II (Option-A)

HISTORY OF BRITISH RULE IN INDIA 1757-1857

The Course provides knowledge about the rise and fall of east India in company power in
India Hence it acquaints the story of the fall the Mughal empire.

1) European commerce in India European settlement . The Portuguese

2) The Dutch The French ,The English
3) The East India company ,the French and the English in the Deccan
4) The English in Bengal, lord Clive ,Nawab sirajuddin daula Mir Jaffar & Mir Qasim
5) The Battle of Plassy (1757).
6) The Battle of Buxar (1764) Effects of Bengal politics
7) Warren Hasting act 1773
8) The Rise of Mysore Sultan Hyder ali 1722-1782 Tipu Sultan 1750-1799
9) The Regulating 1773
10) Rohilla War 1774
11) Act of 1781
12) Pitt’s India act of 1784
13) The first Maratha War 1775-82 And treaty of Salbai
14) Second Mysore war 1780-84
15) Foundation of Asiatic Society of Bengal , 1784
16) Lord Cornwallis 1786-93
17) Third Anglo Mysore war 1790-92 and treaty of Serinagapatan 1790
18) Cornwallis code 1793
19) Permanent settlement of Bengal 1773
20) Europeanization of administrative machinery
21) Sir John shore (1793-98)
22) Charter Act 1793
23) Lord Wellesley 1798-1805
24) Introduction of subsidiary alliance system
25) First alliance with the Nizam of Hyderabad
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26) Fourth Mysore War

27) Second anglo Maratha War 1803-05
28) Sir George Barlow 1805-07
29) Vellore Mutiny 1806
30) Lord Minto 1807-13
31) Treaty of Ameristar with Ranjit Sigh 1809
32) Lord Hasting 1813-22
33) Anglo Nepal War 1814-16
34) Third Anglo Maratha Warbler 1817-19
35) Creation of Bombay Residency 1818
36) Introduction of Ryotwari system by Munro-1820
37) Lord Amherst 1823-38
38) First Burmese warbler 1824-26
39) Lord William Bentrick 1828-35
40) Abolition of Satin 1829
41) Suppression of Thugee 1830
42) Resolution of 1835 and Educational Reforms and Introduction English as official;
language
43) Charter of Act Lord Metcalfe 1833
44) New press Law Removing restriction on Indian press 1835-36
45) Lord Auckland 1836-42
46) First Afghan War 1838-42
47) Death of Ranjit Singh 1839
48) Lord Ellenbrough 1842-44
49) Annexation of Sindh 1843
50) Lord Hardinge 1844-48
51) First Anglo Sikh War 1845-46
52) Abolition of Female infanticide
53) Lord Dollhouse 1884-56
54) Second Anglo Sikh War 1848-49 and Annexation of Punjab
55) Annexation of Lower Burma 1852
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56) Introduction of Doctrine of Lapse

57) Woods Dispatch 1854
58) First Railways between Bombay to thane 1853
59) First Telephone Lin Bombay to Calcutta
60) Post office Act 1856
61) Window Remarriage 1856
62) Lord Canning 1856-57
63) Establishment of Three Universities Calcutta ,Bombay and Madras Revolt Act.1857
64) Revolt 1857

Books Recommended

o S.P Nanda History of Modern India New Dehli 2003

o H.M Dodwell “The Cambridge History of India Vol: V ,New Dehli,s.Chand & Co.
o S.M Burke “ The British Raj In India OUP 1999.
o R.C Majumdar “ The History and culture of Indian people Volix ,Two Parts
Bombay ,Bhartiya Vidya Bhawan 1988, 1991.

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KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

B.A Part-II
Paper –II (Option B)

HISTORY OF EUROPE (1789-1870)

 Europe on eve of French Revolution

 Cause of French Revolution
 The Cause of French Revolution
 Rise of Napoleon and his reforms
 Wars of Napoleon
 Congress of Vienna
 Concert of Europe
 The Era of Metternich
 Internal History of France up to revolution of 1830
 The Impact of 1830 Revolution on Europe
 French Revolution of 1848
 Impacts of Revolution upon Europe
 Napoleon –III
 The Unification of Italy’
 The Unification of Germany.

Books Recommended :

 H.A L Fisher : a History of Europe , London 1955

 E.Lipson : Europe in the 19th and 20th Century London 1960 8th Ed
 C.D Hazen Europe since 1815 Calcutta 159
 C.D Hazen ,Modern Europe Since 1789 ,new Dehli 1998
 K.Perry, Modern European History oxford 1989.
 H.A Clement : The Story of Modern Europe ,London 1956
 David Thomson , Europe since Napoleon London 1990
 A.J Grant Outline European History London 1958
 I.A Malik : A text Book on history of Modern Europe 1789-1919 Lahore 1971
 I.J Chawla : History of Europe since 1789 Delhi New Ed
 Dr.Rs Chaurasia History of Europe since 1789-1939,Dehli
 Dr.R.s Dayal A test book of modern Europe since 1789-1939 ,Dehli
 V.D Mahajan : History of Modern Europe since 1789 ,New Dehli Latest ed

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KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

M.A

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KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

M.A. (Previous)

PAPER -I

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY AND

HISTORIOGRAPHY

In this course students are familiarized with the scope ,nature and significance of history as a
social science a brief history of the Muslims as well as Nom Muslims historiographers and their
views about history are discussed.

Definition of History, substance and the scope of history, history and other Social Sciences.
Histological source and their classification documentary sources. Types of documentation their
nature use and necessity Non Documentary sources or the Auxiliary Discipline.

Scientific History: External Criticism ,Textual criticism ,critical or historical scholarship critical
investigation of authorship, ,internal criticism interpretative criticism negative criticism
Determination of facts.

Synthesis method: Selection of facts, grouping of facts constructive reasoning generalization

historical exposition

Formulation of Research Design: Selecting a topic, planning for research, note taking ant
organizing the material.

Data analysis through the application of computers.

Process of writing: drafting a research proposal. how to write a term paper.

How to write a Monograph/Book, the art of quoting, the rules of citing for notes an,
bibliography, final presentation.

Publication: Composing of the final draft for the publisher, indexing.

Philosophical understanding of History.

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Causation in history

Views on history: Quranic concept of History, the cyclic view, the providential view, and the
progressive view.

Laws of History Philosophers" Hegal, Karl Marx, Spengler, Toynbee.

What is History? Some conflicting views, the nature of historical events, subjectivity, objectivity
and tolerance, value system, History as science.

Types of History,: Traditional History, Narrative History, Scientific History, Philosophy History.
Origin of modern Historical thought.

Ideological basis of Historiography: Colonialism, Orientalism, Historicism under challenge.

Muslim Historiographers: Tabri, Masudi, thne Khaldun, All Shariati.Historians of Medi. India:
Barn;, Minhaj, Abu Fanl Farishta, Shibli Nauman;.

Recommended Rooks:

 Allen, Desmond Walls K Carolyn farie Billingsley: Beginner's Guide to family Hist
ksearcit, Bountiful, Utah, 1991.
 Bennett, James d. & Lowell H. Harrison: 1,1,AtMgllistoriflaper,.an I. ntrpdtict Illinois,
1987.
 Bloch Marc, The history, London, 1959
 Brundge ,Anthony Going to the source a guide histological research and Writting
Illinois, 1989.
 Carr, E. H: London, 1961.
 Gowronski, DV: History meaning and method U.S.A., 1969.
 Kaul ,Lokesh Methodology of educational research New Dehli 1993.
 Sitton Thad Georage L Mehaffy Davis, jr Oral history ; a guide for teachers and others
Austin, 1990.
 Turabian, Kate L.A a manual for writes of Tern Papers, Theses and Dissertations .
Chicago and London, 1987.

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 Weidenborner, Stephen, Domenick Caruso: Wikirg 1.arch Papers: A (Add, to Ihq Erse,
New York, 1986.
 Collinwood r.G The idea of history Oxford: 1906.
 Gowronski, Donald, V: History Meaning & Methods. USA 1969.
 Hardy, Peter: Historian of Medieval india , London: 1960.
 Muttahari, Martyr Murtaza Societyt and history tr mahliqa Qarae. Tehran, 1985
 Phillips, C. H The Historian , of India, Pakistan & Ceylon. London: 1961.
 Plankhanev, G.V: The Materialistic conception of History. Moscow: 1946.
 Rosenthal, Ell: History of Muslim History Histography. Leiden: (N.D.)
 Shariati, Dr. Ali: sociology of Islam (Lectures) tr. Hamid Altar, Berkeley: 1979.
 Tr.Dr Abdul Man Marxism and Islam Tehran, 1987.
 Shotwell, James T: The history of history , 2 V.. New York: (Latest edition).
 Spengler, Oswald: Decline of the west London. 1954.
 Stem, Alfred. Philosophy of History and the Problem of Values. Hague: 1962.
 Toynee, Arnold: A Study of History, 2 Vols, Somervell Abridgement, London: 1947-57.
 Walsh, W.H: An Introduction to philosophy of history London:1969.

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Paper –II

A Outline of World History

This course provides the knowledge about the early life on earth , evolution of man early
revolution and civilization with the modern world.

Contents
The beginning of life e on earth: Geological Time scale evolution of life evolution of man
transition From hunting –gathering economy to agrarian economy

The birth of civilization Msopotia ,Egypt and Indus

Four great revolutions and Indus. In thought and religion Confucianism , Buddhism,
Monotheistic evolution, Greek Philosophical revolution
Empires and Cultures of the Ancient World, Roman, Iran, India. and China.
Middle Ages: Consolidation and interaction of World Civilization: Formation of
Islamic Civilization The Birth of Europe, Islamic Heartlands - India and Africa. Muslims
Contribution to Science and Technology.
The World in Transition (1500-1800): Renaissance. Age of reformation. New Directions
in Western Science & Thought.
Enlightenment and Revolution in the West, The French revolution, Europe 8: Latin
America, Industrial Revolution.
Towards the Modern World: European nation states. European supremacy, Modern est
Asia Europe between the Wars. _
Global conflict and World War-11, Post-colonial World. Cold War era, Po, Cold War
Era.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

 Graig A.M. et al: The heritage of world Civilizations, II Vols, New York, 1986
 Reither J: World History Brief Introduction U.S.A. 1973.
 Langer, W.L.An encyclopedia of world history U.S.A, 1972.
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 Plankhanev G.V The material tic conception of history Moscow, 1946

 Rosenthal E .I J history of Muslim Historiography ,of Muslim Ilistataaik, Leiden,
(N,D)
 Shariati Dr. Ali: On the sociology if islam (Lecturers)tr. Hamid Algar,
Berkeley:1979.
 Tr. Dr. Abdul Majid: Man Mlarxism and Islam, Tehran, 1987
 Shorwell, James Histroy of History . 2 Vols. New York Latest edition),
 Spengler, 0swaldt Decline the west London, 1954.
 Johnson, Paul. The history of modern world 1933, U.S.A.
 Durant, Will: History of Civilization •
 W.N.Weech history of World London, 1951
 W.G.DeBurgh: The legancy of the Ancient World, London, 1947
 A. H Brodrick: The tree f Human History, London, 1951.
 H..K. Chhabra: 1 The History of Modern world since 1945 dehli 1989

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History of Europe

This course provides thorough understanding of the Unification of Germany Liberalism

socialism and democracy Bismarck and the system of alliance rise and fall of fascism and
Nazism in Italy and Germany causes of World war 1 and II and their 'consequences are also
dealt in course.

Unification of Germany,

Bismarck and his times

The emergence and rise of Socialism

The Eastern Question, ...option of the Ottoman Empire

World War, Causes, Events. Peace Treaties The League of Nations

The Russian Revolution of 1917 Fascist Italy

Nazi Germany

World War-11, Causes, Events, Results

The U.N.0

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

 HA.L.Fisher AHistory of Euroupe London, 1955.

 E.Lipson: Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries, London, 1960, 8th Ed:
 CD Hazen : Europe since 1815, Calcutta, 1959
 CD Hazen Modern Europe since 1789, New Delhi, 1998.
 K.Perrv: Modern European History Oxford, 1989.
 H.A. Clement: The Story of Modern Europe. London, 1956.
 David Thomson: Euorpe since Napoleon, London 1990. •
 A.J. grant: Outlines of history London, 1958.

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 I.A. Malik: a text book on the history of Modern Europe 1789-1919, Lahore, 1971.
 I.J Chawla: History of Europe sin. 1789, Delhi, New Ed.
 Dr.R.S. Chaurasia: History of lint., Delhi, New Ed:
 R.B.Dayah A Textbook of Modern Europe since 1789-1939 Delhi.
V.D. Mahajan: History of Modern Europe since 1789 New Delhi, Latest ed:

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M.A.(Final)

HISTORY OF MUSLIM RULE IN SOUTH ASIA (1526-1857)

In this course students critically examine is invasions of the early mughals on sub continent
and establishment of Mughal rule , characters and achievements of rulers their reforms other
events & effects.

Contents:

Political conditions of India at the eve of Babes invasion.

Babar : Pioneer of Mughul Empire. His achievements.

The career of Humayun. Clash with hmtheri. Plight to Iran.

Sher Shah and his rule in India.

Restoration of Mughul empire underAkbar. Various

Shahjehan. Builder of India. 1 lis policies. Memorial constructions.

Aurangzeb. Clash with brothers. His religious and South Indian conquests. Akbar the great. •
Jehangir as emperor. Role of Moor khan. I power.

Conditions of India after Aurangzeb. policies. The zenith of Mughul

War of succession. Later Mughuls.

Muhammad Shah, Attack of Nadir Shah, Ahmed Shah Ghat , i Alaingtr (II), Invasion Raflu-bola,
Shah Alain Bahadur Shah (I), Jehandar shah, Parrukh Sair, R. Shah Abdali.

Ahmed Shah. Alan) (II), Akbar (II), Bahadur Shah Zafar.

India under Mughuls. Expansion of Empire, Rajput policy .attitude towards Sikhs foreign attacks
& its impact on the India. Kalhoras & mughal emperor South Indian policy,. Maratha policy
Breakup of India in different states India. religious movement Memorial constructions. with
Iran. Civil wars among various Princes. Europeans in Mughul I dia. East India Company.
Occupation on Bengal. 1857 war of independence. Downfall of the Empire. Various reasons.
Original Persian sources.

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Books Recommended:

 M. Prawd in: The Builder of the mughal empire , London, 1963.

 Muni Lal: Humayon , New Delhi, Vikas1978.
 V.A. Smith: akbar the great Mughal New Delhi, 1958.
 Saksena: Shahjahan of Dehli, Allahabad, Central Book Depot, 1958.
 J. N. Sarkar: History of Aurangzeh, 5 Vols, Reprint, Karachi, 1981.
 Irvine, W later Mughals Vol. I & II. London. 1922.
 Abbas, S. Ali Socioeconomic crisis in 18th Century , Pakistan and India, Lahore,
1965.
 Malik Taj Muhammad;, decline of Mughal Empire (Urdu), Lahore (N.D).
 I.H Qureshi:the administration of the Mughul Empire Karachi University, 1966.
 I.H Qureshi: a History of Muslim community of indo -Pakistan Sub-Continent,
New York, 1962.
 Gilani Manazir Ahsan Tadkhkirah I Shah Waliullah Karachi, 1959.
 Ikram S.M Mauj –I Kausar Lahore 1963
 Sir Wolselely Haig The Cambridhge history of India Vol.IV, Delhi,1957

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Paper II

History of Modern Sindh

This course apprises students of British policies and administrative political. Educational and
Revenue reforms Sindh and effects various political and national movements such as khilafat
movement and Pakistan movement.

Contents:

 Napier as Governor of Sindh

 Sindh Commissioners
 British policy in Sindh Administrative, Political, Educational and Revenue
 Effects of British policy
 Formation of organization Associations
 Beginning of nationalist movements
 Khalafat movement
 Reshrni Romal Tehrik
 Tehrik Non-cooperation and Hijrat
 Communalism in polities
 Separation of Sindh
 working of provincial autonomy
 The organization of Muslim League
 The Pakistan movement
 Partition

Books Recommended:

Hamida Khuhro the making of sindh Karachi 1987

Kalichbeg Mirza The history of sindh 1902

Kala Thairani British Political Mission to Sindh 1799-1843 dehli 1973

Suhail Zaheer Lari S History of sindh Karachi 1996

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V.F A Brief aif History of sindh Urdu 1986

Khudadad Khan Libbe e Tarikh (sindhi Persian) Sindhi Hyderabad 1959-1988

R.f Burton Sindh and The Races that is in habitat in valley of Sindh London 1851

Hughes The Gazetteer of Sindh London 1876

Aitken Gazetteer of Sindh Karachi 1907

Sorley Gazetteer of Sindh Lahore 1968

Symth District Gazetteer of Sindh 1919-1920

G.M Syed Sindh Ji- Bombay- Kha Aazadi (Sindhi) 1968

Struggle of New sindh Karachi 1946

Janab Guaium Jin Seen Sindhi 2 Vols Hyderabd 1967

Mumbark ali The English factory in sindh Jamshoro Sindhology 1983

Mc Murdo’s Account sindh Jamshoro Sindhology 1985

Delhoste’s Obervation on sindh Jamshoro Sindhology 1987

Dr. M.Laiq Zardari History of Sindh Vol Islamabad 1996

Dr.M.Laiq Zardari History of Sindh Vol –II Moro 2002

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Paper -III

HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT & HISTORY PAKISTAN (1857-2000)

This course deals with the post 1857 events in the subcontinent. British poky towards Muslims
and the prominent Muslim thinkers and leaders of the perkx1, Punition of Bengal, Simla
deputation, founding of Muslirn league. Khilafat Movement, Nehru report and Jinnah Sahib's 14
points. movement for the separation of Sindh from Bombay, 1935 India Act, Simla conferences
and other events leading to the emergence of Pakistan. This also discusses the I history after the
creation of Pakistan with emphasis on constitutional, political, economic and Scio-cultural
aspects and for relations of Pakistan.

Contents :

 War of independence 1857, its causes, events and impact on the Muslims of South Asia.
 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Aligarh Movement, its Social, Political, Educational and
Religious achievements.
 Formation of Indian National Congress and Response of the Muslims of the
Subcontinent.
 Partition of Bengal, its causes and impact on Hindus and Muslims. Simla Deputation
1906 and its proposals.
 Establishment of All India Muslim League 1906. its causes, Aims and Objectives.
 Morley Reforms 1909. its Salient features and Lucknow Pact 1916, its background and
importance.
 Khilafat Movement, its causes and result and Government of India Act 1919 and Rowlatt
Act.
 Simon Commission 1927, Nehru Report 1928 and 14 points of Mr. Jinnah.
 Allahabad Address 1930 by Allama Muhammad 'gabl its impact on Muslims of South
Asia.

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 Round Table Conferences (3RTCS) 1930-1932, Their causes of failure and Communal
Award, Government of India Act 1935, its Salient features and Separation of Sindh from
Bombay Presidency. '
 General Elections of 1937, Formation of Congress Ministries and their role towards
Muslims of South Asia and Sindh Provincial Muslim League meeting 1938 and Demand
for separate State.
 Lahore Resolution 1940 and its impact on the Muslims of the Sub-continent.
 Mission and Quit India Movement. Sindh Assembly's Resolution of 1943 for the demand
of separate Muslim State and
 General Elections of 1945-46.
 Cabinet Mission 1946 and formation of interim Government.
 3rd June Plan and Indian independence Act 1947.
 Radcliffe Award and Partition Plan.. . Emergence of Pakistan.
 Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, his life and services in the creation of Pakistan.
 Introduction and Background of Pakistan. The Problems faced by Pakistan at her
emergence with special emphasis on Kashmir issue and water dispute. Ayub Khan, Basic
Democracy Industrialization, Agriculture Reforms ludo-Pak War 1965.
 Yahya Khan its background, General Election 1970. the Political Crisis. Indo-Pak War
1971 causes for the separation of East Pakistan.
 Z.A. Bhutto, Policies causes leading to the imposition of Marshal Law.
 Zia-ul-Haq, Policies, lslamisation, Elections I 985and Dissolution of N. Assembly
 The Functions of various democratic Governments to date.

Recommended Books.

 Aziz K.K Life and works of amir Ali Lahore 1986

 Baljon ,J.M.S The reforms and religious ideas of sir syed ahmed Khan London
1949
 Graham C.FT The life and works of sir Syed Ahmed khan London 19909
 Hamid A Muslim Separatism in India oxford 1971
 Kieth a.B Constitutional history of India oxford 1937
 Malik Hafeez Muslim Nationalism in India and Pakistan Washington 1963

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 Wasti S.R Lord Minto and the Indian Nationalist Movement oxford 1964
 I.H Qureshi The Struggle of Pakistan

 Sikander Hayat Aspect of Pakistan Movement Islamabad 1998

 Gopal Ram Indian Muslim Political History (1858-1947) Bombay N.D
 Allana G Documents of Pakistan Movement Karachi 1967
 Allana G Quide azam The story of Nation
 Ikram S.M Modern Muslim India and birth of Pakistan Lahore 1970
 Soomro Muhammad Qasim Muslim Politics in Sindh 1938 -1947 Jamshoro 1989
 Wolpert Jinnah of Pakistan OUP 1984
 Saeed ud din Ah,med Dar Ideology of Pakistan Islamabad NIHCR 2000
 Waheed uz Zaman and Muhammad Saleem Akhter Islam in South Asia
Islamabad NIHCR 1993
 K.F Yousif Pakiustan Resilution revisited Islamabad NIHCR 1990
 I.H Qureshi Struggle for Pakistan Karachi 1947
 Allana G: Pakistan Movement historical Documents Karachi 1968.

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Paper IV History of Modern Muslim World

(Option I)
In this course the students undertake an in depth study of the History of Egypt , Turkey and Iran
and examine effect of world wars on these countries, their struggle for independence- problem s
of Israel Oil polities, state system, relations with Allies and socioeconomic reforms etc.

Contents:
EGYPT.
The effects of World War-1, on Egypt -- Death of Sultan Hussain, Accession of King Faud-The
Struggle for Independence _ Party politics - Accession of Faruq in 1936. The Arab League -
Coup d'e'tat in Egypt 1952, General Najib and Colonel Nasser - Pan played by President Nasser
in the Arab world. Mandatory States (A General Background from Mandatory condition to
Independence) the Problem of Israel and Oil diplomacy.

TURKEY
First World War and its effect on Turkey - Mustafa . Kama] Pasha Struggle for independence -
Formation of Ankara Government - Treaty of Lausanne-Ataturk's reforms Secularism •
Emancipation of Women - Education -Economic Reforms - New Turkey - Ismat Inunu -Current
affairs Foreign Policy-
Turkey during the second World War- Relations with Ante: and Russia- permission for the
formation of parties in Turkey - post War developments it Turkey.

IRAN:

The effect of World 1Var-1 on Iran - The rise of Pahlavis of Iran - Ran shah as the First Rule
The Anglo - Persian Treaty of 1921, The British diplomacy in Iran - Reforms of Raw Shah The
Russian pressure on Iran Trade - Petroleum - Abdication of Raw Shah and accession
Mohammad Roza Shah - Occupation of Iran by the Allies. Post war developments in Iran

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Books Recommended:

 Halide Edibe: Conflict of East and West in Turkey Lahore, 1936.

 Ahmed J: The inter ellectual origin of Egyptian nationalism London, 1960.
 Shectar, Mori The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, washington,1959.
 P. Sykes: History of Persia London, 1922.
 L. Gibbs: Modern Trends in Islam London, 1950. A Bonne: States and Economics in the
Middle East, London, 1955. •
 G. E. Kirk: A short History of the Middle East London, 1962. •
 G Lanerowsky: Middle East in World Affairs, Carrell, N. Y. 1962. •
 N. Nizam uddin The Arab World, Chicago. 1953. .
 W. Yale: The.Near East Michigan, 1953.
 H. Hourani: Minorities in the Arabs World. London, 1947.

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KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

PAPER IV

(Option –II)

HISTORY OF USA 1783-1945

This course provides the origins of American revolution as a separate model of governance. It
covers political system and also deals with all major developments in the history of United
States. At the same time American relations with the out side world form the basis of this
course.

Contents:

The American revolution 1765- 1783. (background) Colonial Development, causes of the The
American revolution declaration of independence Treaty of Paris

The Confederation, 1781-1789

The federal Constitution.

The Framing and adoption

General Principles of the constitution.

The presidency.

Congress and the Supreme Court

The Federalist Domination, 1789-1801

The Administration Washington and John Adams, The rise of political parties.

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1801 -- 1817.

Foreign Policy 1789 — 1815:

The Westward Movement:

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Andrew Jackson, 1529.1837:

The Rise of sectionalism and Civil War, 1820 — 1965.

Industrial Development:

Agricultural development 860 — 1910.

Emerging from Isolation:

Teodore Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs, 1901-1909:

The Progressive Movement and the Square Deal:

Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom:

The First World War and the U.S.A.

The Great Depression:

Hoover, the Wall Street crash, the Depression people, the Election of 1932.

Foreign Affairs, 1919-1939:

The Second World War and the U.S.A.

Books Recommended:

 Current, Richard N: American History Survey, New York, 1906.

 Morison S. E. and Conimager: the growth of the American replulic 2 Vols, Nt York,
1950.
 Swisher, C. B: American Constitutional Develo meat. Boston, 1943.
 Faulkner, H. U: American History_, New York, 1955.
 Bennis, Samuel F: A Diplomatic History of united states New York, 1955
 Commager H.S Ed documents of American history New York 1963.
 Morgan, ES: The birth of republic 1763-1789 Chicago, 1956.
 E.N. Saveth: Understanding the American Past, U.S.A, 1954. •
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 T.A. Bailey: A Diplomatic history of American People, U.S.A, 1955.

 HJ Bass: America's Entry into world war -1USA 1964
 H.B. Parkes: The United States of America History new York 1964
 T.A. Bailey: The American pageant Boston 1956
 R.H. Ferrell: American Diplomacy New Delhi, 1986.

Paper V

Comprehensive Viva Voce

The End

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