BCS 052 PDF

No.
of Printed Pages : 3 I BCS-052
BACHELOR, OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

(BCA) (Revised)
Term-End Examination
June, 2016
006.76
BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND
ADMINISTRATION
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note : Question number 1 is compulsory. Answer any
three questions from the rest.
1. (a) A block of address is granted to a small

organisation. One of its addresses is
205.16.27.39/28. What is the first address
in the block ?
(b) Explain the management components of
SNMP.
(c) Explain the 'MAC Sub-layer format' and
`Addressing mechanism'.
(d) Find the error, if any, in each of the
following IPv4 addresses :
(i) 111.56.036.89
(ii) 226.14.8.5.3
(iii) 75.14.14.14
(iv) 111100.1110.111.001
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(e) What is a DNS Server ? Differentiate
between Primary and Secondary DNS
Servers. 10
U) Differentiate between POP and IMAP. 5
2. Draw the header of TCP and UDP. Compare the

header fields of TCP and UDP. Explain the
purpose of fields which are similar between TCP
and UDP. 20
3. (a) Why is remote administration needed ?

Explain.
(b) Explain the different components of a
Passwd file in Unix/Linux. 5
(c) Discuss the various Disk Management
functions in Windows. Write the
step-by-step procedure to open disk
management option. 10
4. Write an algorithm (using socket programming

system calls) each for UDP client and UDP
server, as per the following specifications : 20
(a) UDP client will initiate the communication

and send any alphanumeric character to
the server.
(b) UDP server accepts that character and as a

reply sends the ASCII value of that
character to the client.
Note : Make suitable assumptions, if any.

BCS-052 2
5. Write short notes on the following : 20
(a) FTP
(b) Byte Ordering
(c) Gateways
(d) Distance Vector Routing
BCS-052 3 5,000
No. of Printed Pages : 3 BCS-052 I
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(BCA) (Revised)
1 Term-End Examination
June, 2017

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Why and how is broadcasting used in

Address Resolution Protocol ? Explain.
(b) Explain the differences between UDP data
transfer and TCP data transfer. 6
(c) Why is Sliding Window Protocol used in
transport layer ? Explain its working using
an example when window size is of 5 bits
only.
(d) What is HTTP ? Explain the methods used
by HTTP for data transfer. 5
(e) Discuss the FTP connection mechanism
between FTP Client and FTP Server. 5
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(f) Explain, why lost acknowledgement does
not necessarily force the retransmission of
TCP segment.
(g) Which command is used to display
real-time running tasks in Linux ? Explain
the significance of identified command
using an example. 6
2. (a) What are the different remote

administration tools ? Explain two features
of each. 10
(b) Draw and explain the tree-way

handshaking used by TCP for connection
establishment and connection termination. 10
3. (a) Explain the purpose and importance of the

following header fields of TCP and IP : 10
(i) Type of Service

(ii) Protocol
(iii) Header Checksum
(iv) Sequence Number
(b) Explain the concept of IP subnetting and
supernetting with an example for each.
(c) Differentiate between SMTP and IMAP. 5
BCS-052 2
4. Write an algorithm for a UDP client and a UDP
server for each of the following specifications :
• UDP client will initiate the communication
and send the "Name of machine" to the
server. 10
• The server has a list of machine names and
their corresponding passwords. After
receiving the name, the sever will return
back the corresponding password. 10
5. Write short notes on the following : 4x5=20
(a) DNS
(b) Network File System (NFS)
(c) Byte Ordering
(d) Distance Vector Routing
BCS-052 3 3,500
No. of Printed Pages : 3 I BCS-0521

(BCA) (Revised)
02710 Term-End Examination
December, 2017

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Why is CIDR needed ? Explain with the

help of an example. 5
(b) Explain the working of ARP and RARP. 5
(c) Explain the purpose of read( ) and write( )
system calls of data transfer. 5
(d) What is count-to-infinity problem in
Distance Vector routing ? 5
(e) What are the basic messages used in
SNMP protocol ? Explain. 5
(0 Explain the symbolic notations of
Traditional File permissions. 5
(g) What is a Socket ? Differentiate between
active and passive sockets. Explain with
diagram. 5
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(h) What is the purpose of Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ? List
activities between DHCP server and DHCP
client. 5
2. (a) Explain TCP connection set-up using

three-way handshake, with the help of a
diagram. 10
(b) What are Primary and Secondary DNS
servers ? How does the DNS server work ?
Explain with the help of a diagram(s). 10
3. (a) Explain the sequence of system calls to

implement TCP client and server, using an
appropriate diagram. 10
(b) Define Unicasting, Broadcasting and
Multicasting. 5
(c) What are the qualities of service features
in Internet Protocol ? 5
4. (a) Discuss the tasks/services for which remote

administration needs to be done. 10
(b) Explain the following in the context of
network security : 10
(i) System Accounts
(ii) Managing Users
(iii) Managing Groups
(iv) Password Policy
BCS-052 2
5. Explain the following with the help of suitable
examples/diagrams : 20
(a) ICMP Messages
(b) Use of Type of Service (TOS) and Fragment

Offset in IP Header
(c) Concept of Byte Order Conversion
(d) Stateless Operation and NFS Daemons in

the context of Network File System
BCS-052 3 8,000
No. of Printed Pages : 3 I BCS-052 I

(BCA) (Revised)
03783 June, 2015

ADMINISTRATION
Note : Question number 1 is. compulsory. Answer any

1. (a) Do port addresses at transport layer need

to be unique ? Why or why not ? Why are
port addresses shorter than IP addresses ? 5
(b) What is ARP ? How does it differ from
RARP and BOOTP ? Explain. 5
(c) Which field in IP header is used for
congestion control and how ? Explain.
(d) Draw the block diagram of DNS. Explain
the purpose of various fields used in DNS
message format. 7
(e) In electronic mail, what is MIME ? Explain
its purpose and functionality.
BCS - 052 1 P.T.O.

(f) How is checksum in TCP header
computed ? Give an example to explain it. 5
(g) Why is layering of the protocols done in
TCP/IP stack ? 3
(h) Differentiate between FAT 16 and FAT 32. 5
2. (a) Explain the purpose and importance of the

following header fields of TCP and IP
protocols : 10
(i) Protocol
(ii) Sequence Number
(iii) Version
(iv) Type of Service
(b) What is the purpose of byte ordering in

network communication ? Also, write the
functions used for byte ordering. 10
3. Write an algorithm each for UDP client and UDP

server with the following specifications : 20
• Client should prompt a user to enter two
numbers.
• Client program will send these numbers to
the server.
• Server program will be able to handle
many clients concurrently.
• Once server program receives the numbers,
it will find the largest number and send it
back to the respective client.
BCS-052 2
4. (a) What is the size of TCP header ? How
many packets are exchanged in setting up
a TCP connection ? 6
(b) Identify the class of the following IP
addresses : 4
(i) 2.200.100.100
(ii) 130.10.120.240
(iii) 196.10.10.2
(iv) 208.10.18.203
(c) Write the syntax along with the
parameters used by the following system
calls : 10
(i) accept ( )
(ii) listen ( )
(iii) send ( )
(iv) shutdown ( )

(a) Network Monitoring Tools
(b) FreeNX
(c) Cloud Computing
(d) Name Servers
BCS-052 3 5,000
No. of Printed Pages : 2 BCS-052
BCA
00 December, 2013
Q BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND
ADMINISTRATION
Note : Question number 1 is compulsory. Answer any three
questions from the rest.
1. (a) What is a purpose of "Type of Service" field 5

used in the header of IP datagram ? Also,
explain the maximum number of hops that
a datagram can remain in, in the network
before it is discarded.
(b) For what purpose function 5
"getserybyname()" is used in context of
socket programming. Also, explain it's
syntax and different parameter taken by it.
(c) Describe any two mechanisms used by TCP 5
for flow control.
(d) What is HTTP ? Explain any four methods 5
used by HTTP for data transfer.
(e) Differentiate between POP and IMAP 5
protocols.
(f) Explain the similarities and differences 5
between ARP and RARP.
(g) Discuss the cloud computing model. 5
(h) What is Virtual Network Computing 5
(VPN) ? Compare VPN with FreeNX.
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
2. (a) What kinds of segments are used in 10
connection establishment and termination
using 3-way handshaking in TCP ? Explain
through a suitable diagram.
(b) What are the various IP address classes ? 10
How many bits are used to represent the
network ID and host ID part of these
classes.
3. Write an algorithm each for TCP client and server 20
with the following specification.
• TCP Server can handle maximum 5 clients
at a time.
• TCP client will initiate the communication
and send any alphanumeric character
randomly to the server.
• TCP server accepts the character and as a
reply it sends the ASCII value of that
character to the respective client.
4. (a) Explain the count-to-infinity problem 5

related to distance vector routing with the
help of an example.
(b) Write the syntax along with parameters 5
used by listen() and accept() system call.
(c) What is DHCP ? Explain the working of 10
DHCP with the activities performed
between DHCP Server and DHCP Client.
5. Differentiate between the following : 20
(a) TCP/IP and OSI Model
(b) IPv4 and IPv6
(c) Primary name server and Secondary name
server
(d) FAT16 and FAT32
BCS-052 2
BCA
30 December, 2013
O BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND
ADMINISTRATION
1. (a) What is a purpose of "Type of Service" field 5

used in the header of IP datagram ? Also,
explain the maximum number of hops that
a datagram can remain in, in the network
before it is discarded.
(b) For what purpose function 5
"getservbyname()" is used in context of
socket programming. Also, explain it's
syntax and different parameter taken by it.
(c) Describe any two mechanisms used by TCP 5
for flow control.
(d) What is HTTP ? Explain any four methods 5
used by HTTP for data transfer.
(e) Differentiate between POP and IMAP 5
protocols.
(f) Explain the similarities and differences 5
between ARP and RARP.
(g) Discuss the cloud computing model. 5
(h) What is Virtual Network Computing 5
(VPN) ? Compare VPN with FreeNX.
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
2. (a) What kinds of segments are used in 10
connection establishment and termination
using 3-way handshaking in TCP ? Explain
through a suitable diagram.
(b) What are the various IP address classes ? 10
How many bits are used to represent the
network ID and host ID part of these
classes.
3. Write an algorithm each for TCP client and server 20
with the following specification.
• TCP Server can handle maximum 5 clients
at a time.
• TCP client will initiate the communication
and send any alphanumeric character
randomly to the server.
• TCP server accepts the character and as a
reply it sends the ASCII value of that
4. (a) Explain the count-to-infinity problem 5

related to distance vector routing with the
help of an example.
(b) Write the syntax along with parameters 5
used by listen() and accept() system call.
(c) What is DHCP ? Explain the working of 10
between DHCP Server and DHCP Client.
(a) TCP/IP and OSI Model
(b) IPv4 and IPv6
(c) Primary name server and Secondary name
server
(d) FAT16 and FAT32
BCS-052 2
(Revised)
037264 December, 2014

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) What is the maximum capacity of

datagram that can be carried by Internet
Protocol ? Also, explain how IP datagrams
are deleted from the network. 5
(b) What is meant by socket ? Write the
differences between active and passive
sockets. 5
(c) Differentiate between ARP and RARP. 2
(d) How does TCP handle "out-of-order"
segments ? Explain.
(e) What is the significance of the "Time to
Live" value in an IP header ? Explain. 5
(f) Explain the various components of a URL

using an example. 5
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(g) Why does lost acknowledgement not
necessarily force the retransmission of TCP
segment ? 5
(h) Explain the Remote login process of

TELNET. 5
(i) What is the reserve bit pattern of the first

byte for a Class D address ? 3
2. (a) How is flow control managed in TCP ?

Explain the Sliding Window Protocol using
an example. 10
(b) Explain the purpose of the following fields

of the TCP and IP : 10
(i) Urgent Pointer
(ii) Window Size
(iii) Sequence Number
(iv) Fragment Offset
3. (a) What is meant by Byte ordering ? For what

purpose are the following functions used ?
Explain using an example of each. 10
(i) htons
(ii) htonl
(iii) ntohs
(iv) ntohl
BCS-052 2
(b) An IP address has arrived with the
following first 16 bits of information in the
header (binary format) as given below :
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 1 x x x
Answer the following : 10
(i) What is the size of the header ?
(ii) Are there any options?
(iii) What is the precedence of
Datagram ?
(iv) What type of service does this
datagram contain ?
4. (a) Write the syntax and uses of "useradd"

command in Linux. 6
(b) Write an algorithm each for TCP client and
TCP server, where the connection request
from the client prompts the server to send
the system date and time to the client for
which the client will send an
acknowledgement. 14
5. Write short notes on the following : 20
(a) DHCP
(b) VPN
(c) HTTP
(d) Voice over IP
BCS-052 3 10,000
BCA
O Term-End Examination
June, 2014
ADMINISTRATION
1. (a) What is the maximum capacity of datagram 5

can be carried by Internet protocol ? Also,
explain, how IP datagram are deleted from
the network.
(b) The following is the TCP header in 10

hexadecimal format :
04321017 01231311 00000234
62324216 00134217
(i) What is the destination port

number ?
(ii) What is the sequence number ?
(iii) What is the source port number ?
(iv) What is the length of TCP header ?
(v) What is the acknowledgement

number ?
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(c) What is ICMP ? Explain the network 5
informations it carries.
(d) Which field of IP header is used for 5
Congestion Control and how ?
(e) Why and how broadcasting is used in 5
ARP ?
(f) Write any five disk management functions. 5
(g) How the "Disc User" is checked in Linux ? 5
Explain with an example.
2. (a) "Internet protocol is an unreliable, best 3

effort, connection - less protocol". Explain
the meaning of the above statement.
(b) What are the data types defined by socket 7
interface ? Also, explain the purpose of any
four.
(c) What is meant by byte - ordering ? For what 10
purpose following socket calls are used ?
Explain using an example for each.
(i) htons ( ) (ii) htonl ( )
(iii) ntohs ( ) (iv) ntohl ( )
3. Write an algorithm for TCP client and server each

using the following specifications : 20
(a) Client program initiate the communication.
After authentication from the server, it
sends a range of numbers (e.g. 10 to 100) to
the server.
(b) TCP server, which can handle maximum 4
clients, accept the range of numbers from
the client. As a reply it send a list of prime
numbers (if any) to the respective client.
BCS-052 2
4. (a) Compare and contrast between TCP/IP and 10
OSI model. Also, draw the layer diagram
for each model.
(b) Write the step by step procedure to 10
configure a Samba Server. Assume server
IP address is 192.162.0.252 and server
machine name is "IGNOU".
Note : Make suitable assumption for clients

IP and name .
5. Differenciate between the following : 20

(a) Gateways and Bridges
(b) TCP and UDP
(c) Authentication and Authorization
(d) SOCK_STREAM ( ) and
SOCK_DGRAM ( )
BCS-052 3
(BCA) (Revised)
9-7 7.3
December, 2018

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Assume Class B network uses 18 out of

32 bits to define a network address. How
many Class B networks are possible in that
case ? Give justification for your answer.
(b) How does TCP manage "out-of-order"

segment problem ? Explain through
illustration.. 6
(c) Why does FTP use two TCP connections ?

Also briefly explain the working of FIT. 5
BCS-052 P.T.O.
(d) Explain the significance of the following
header fields of IP datagram : 8
(i) HLEN
(ii) Time to Live
(iii) Identification
(iv) Flags
(e) Differentiate between POP and IMAP
protocols.
(f) What is DNS ? Compare between primary
DNS and secondary DNS. 5
(g) Describe the different security levels,

implemented in SNMP. 5
2. (a) How is the "Disc User" checked in Linux ?

Explain with the help of an example. 5
(b) What are the data types defined by socket

interface ? Also explain the purpose of any
four.
(c) Write any four differences between TCP/IP

and OSI model. Also draw the layer diagram
of each, showing the mapping of OSI and
TCP/IP layers.
BCS-052
3. Write an algorithm for UDP Client and UDP
Server with the following specifications : 20
• UDP Client sends any alphanumeric

character randomly to the UDP Server.
• UDP Server accepts the character and
returns back the ASCII value of the
4. (a) What is DHCP ? Explain the working of

between DHCP Server and DHCP Client. 10
(b) Differentiate between ARP and RARP. With

the help of suitable diagram, explain the
working of each ARP and RARP. 10
(a) ICMP
(b) Sliding Window Protocol
(c) Distance Vector Routing
(d) Virtual Private Network
BCS-052 3 6,000

(BCA) (Revised)
CC3-7C36 June, 2018

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Explain the significance of "Type of

Service" field in the header of IP datagram. 5
(b) What is meant by flow control ? Explain
any two methods used by TCP to manage
flow control.
(c) Why is "getservbyname( )" system call used
in TCP/IP programming ? Write its syntax
and different parameters taken
by it.
(d) Explain any five disk management functions
used by the network administrator. 10
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(e) Assume the following hexadecimal number
as a TCP header sequence : 9
05320017 00000001 00000000
500207FF 00000000
(i) What is the source port number ?

(ii) What is the sequence number ?
(iii) What is the acknowledgement
number ?
(iv) What is the length of the header ?
(v) What is the type of the segment ?
(vi) What is the window size ?
(f) Explain any four methods used by HTTP

for data transfer. 4
2. (a) Explain TCP connection-establishment and

connection-termination using 3-way
handshaking, along with different
segments used in the processes.
Make a suitable diagram for
each connection-establishment and
connection-termination. 10
(b) What is subnetting and supernetting ?

Explain each with the help of an example.
Also write the advantages of supernetting
and subnetting. 10
BCS-052 2
3. Write an algorithm each for TCP client and for
TCP server to perform the following tasks : 20
• TCP client establishes the connection with
server.
• TCP client sends any three numbers to the
server.
• TCP server responds back to the client by
sending the smallest number.
• TCP server cannot handle more than four
clients at a time.
4. (a) Write the syntax of the following system
calls along with the meaning of parameters
used by them 10
(i) bind( )
(ii) htons())
(iii) connect( )
(iv) listen( )
(v) sendto())
(b) What is Virtual Private Network (VPN) ?
Write its advantages and disadvantages.
Also compare VPN with Free NX. 10
5. Write .short notes on the following : 20

(a) Link State Routing
(b) FAT16 and FAT32
(c) SNMP
(d) Cloud Computing
BCS-052 3 5,000
No. of Printed Pages : 3 Ci BCS-052

(BCA) (Revised)
December, 2015

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Assume a subnet mask 255.255.0.0 is

assigned to an address of Class B. How
many hosts are possible per subnet and
how many subnets are possible ? 5
(b) How does TCP handle out-of-order
segment ? Explain the procedure with a
suitable diagram. 8
(c) The size of the option field of an IP
datagram is 20 bytes. What is the value of
HLEN field ? 2
(d) Explain the Distance vector routing
algorithm with an example. 10
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(e) Explain the working of ARP and RARP
using suitable diagram for each. 8
(f) What is the importance of ICMP at

Network layer ? Explain the reports
generated by ICMP. 7
2. Write an algorithm (using Socket Programing

System Calls) for TCP client and TCP server
each, as per the following specifications :
(Make suitable assumptions, if any) 20
(a) Client will start communication and

establish connection. It will send a list of
numbers to the TCP server.
(b) TCP server, which can handle maximum 3

clients concurrently, will accept the list
and send back the smallest number. Server
will terminate this connection once the
number is sent.
3. (a) How does a DNS server work ? Explain

with help of a suitable example for
recursive and iterative solutions. 10
(b) What is SNMP ? Explain the different
security levels implemented in SNMP. 10
4. (a) What are the different remote network

administration tools ? Explain the features
of each. 10
(b) Discuss the activities between DHCP
server and DHCP client. 10
BCS-052 2
(a) htons( ) and ntohs( ) System Call
(b) Supernet and Subnet
(c) read( ) and write( ) System Call
(d) Broadcasting and Multicasting
BCS-052 3 9,000

(BCA) (Revised)
7 4 El Term-End Examination
December, 2016

ADMINISTRATION

1. (a) Write the limitations of classful addressing

in IPv4. Also explain how these are
improved by classless addressing. 5
(b) What are ICMP messages ? Give the
significance of ICMP messages.
(c) What is the purpose of sequence number in
a TCP segment ? Why is padding required
for a TCP segment ? 5
(d) Explain the structure of UDP datagram
using a suitable diagram. 5
(e) What is Virtual Private Network ?
Compare VPN and FreeNX. 5
(f) Compare and contrast between POP and
IMAP. 5
BCS-052 1 P.T.O.
(g) How do the layers of TCP/IP model
correlate with the layers of OSI model ?
Also explain the functions of OSI model
which are not mapped in TCP/IP model. 10
2. (a) Explain DNS in terms of namespace,

resource record and name server. Also
discuss its message format. 10
(b) Explain the various UDP server side
system calls and getsocket, setsocket
functions. Also write their parameters. 10
3. Write an algorithm each for TCP client and TCP

server according to the following specifications : 20
• TCP server can handle maximum 3 clients
concurrently.
• TCP client will send a list of numbers to
the server, after establishment of
connection.
• TCP server will accept the list and return
back to the client.
• After receiving the reverse list the client
will send "Thanks" message to the server.
4. (a) Explain the methods of TCP used for

avoiding network congestion. 6
(b) Explain the working of DHCP with the
activities performed between DHCP server
and DHCP client. 8
(c) Discuss the working of RARP. Also
compare it with the working of ARP.
BCS-052 2
(a) SNMP
(b) Raw Sockets
(c) Virtual Circuit
(d) Gateways
BCS-052 3 8,000

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of Printed Pages : 3 I BCS-052

BACHELOR, OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

1. (a) A block of address is granted to a small

U) Differentiate between POP and IMAP. 5

2. Draw the header of TCP and UDP. Compare the

3. (a) Why is remote administration needed ?

4. Write an algorithm (using socket programming

(a) UDP client will initiate the communication

(b) UDP server accepts that character and as a

Note : Make suitable assumptions, if any.

BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

1. (a) Why and how is broadcasting used in

2. (a) What are the different remote

(b) Draw and explain the tree-way

3. (a) Explain the purpose and importance of the

(i) Type of Service

5. Write short notes on the following : 4x5=20

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

1. (a) Why is CIDR needed ? Explain with the

2. (a) Explain TCP connection set-up using

3. (a) Explain the sequence of system calls to

4. (a) Discuss the tasks/services for which remote

(a) ICMP Messages

(b) Use of Type of Service (TOS) and Fragment

(c) Concept of Byte Order Conversion

(d) Stateless Operation and NFS Daemons in

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND

Note : Question number 1 is. compulsory. Answer any

1. (a) Do port addresses at transport layer need

BCS - 052 1 P.T.O.

(h) Differentiate between FAT 16 and FAT 32. 5

2. (a) Explain the purpose and importance of the

(b) What is the purpose of byte ordering in

3. Write an algorithm each for UDP client and UDP

5. Write short notes on the following : 4x5=20

1. (a) What is a purpose of "Type of Service" field 5

4. (a) Explain the count-to-infinity problem 5

1. (a) What is a purpose of "Type of Service" field 5

4. (a) Explain the count-to-infinity problem 5

BCS-052 : NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Question number 1 is compulsory. Answer any

1. (a) What is the maximum capacity of

(f) Explain the various components of a URL

(h) Explain the Remote login process of

(i) What is the reserve bit pattern of the first

2. (a) How is flow control managed in TCP ?

(b) Explain the purpose of the following fields

(i) Urgent Pointer

(ii) Window Size

(iii) Sequence Number

(iv) Fragment Offset

3. (a) What is meant by Byte ordering ? For what

4. (a) Write the syntax and uses of "useradd"